CN115284701A - 一种环保防水阻燃型全遮光窗帘面料及其制造方法 - Google Patents

一种环保防水阻燃型全遮光窗帘面料及其制造方法 Download PDF

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CN115284701A
CN115284701A CN202210920721.9A CN202210920721A CN115284701A CN 115284701 A CN115284701 A CN 115284701A CN 202210920721 A CN202210920721 A CN 202210920721A CN 115284701 A CN115284701 A CN 115284701A
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周国平
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Changzhou Yameite Window Decoration Corp ltd
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    • D06M15/19Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/37Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
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    • B32B37/00Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/12Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by using adhesives
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    • B32B2037/1215Hot-melt adhesive
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B38/00Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
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    • B32B2038/0076Curing, vulcanising, cross-linking
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    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种环保防水阻燃型全遮光窗帘面料及其制造方法,包括如下步骤:S1、选取面料基布A和B,通过浸浆机分别对两者进行阻燃浸浆处理;S2、选取阻燃TPU黑膜作为复合膜;利用复合设备首先将PUR热熔胶通过上胶辊均匀的转移到复合膜的任意一面;然后将复合膜的上胶面与面料基布A经复合辊作用粘合在一起;最后再进入冷却辊进行冷却处理;S3、将第一道复合处理后的复合半成品放入恒温恒湿房内进行第一道固化处理,重复上述复合和固化步骤,将面料基布B复合在复合膜的另一面,进而获得复合成品。采用本方案能够在保证阻燃性和全遮光性的前提下,降低阻燃剂的用量,提高产品的环保性。

Description

一种环保防水阻燃型全遮光窗帘面料及其制造方法
技术领域
本发明涉及一种窗帘面料,特别涉及一种环保防水阻燃型全遮光窗帘面料及其制造方法。
背景技术
近年来火灾频发,随着人们防火安全意识的提高,市场上对阻燃窗帘的兴趣越来越高。
现有阻燃型全遮光窗帘面料大多采用三层涂层发泡加布面刮色工艺,通过在每道发泡浆料和刮色浆料中添加阻燃分散体来获得阻燃效果。该工艺每一道都需要添加阻燃分散体,总的阻燃剂用量大,对于生产的环保要求很高。另外,该工艺的全遮光效果主要靠第二道发泡涂黑实现,为取得良好的全遮光效果必须保证黑浆用量,同时也导致阻燃剂用量加大。
因此,如何设计一种既阻燃又全遮光,并且工艺简便环境友好型的阻燃窗帘面料已成为行业内的技术难题。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题是:如何在保证窗帘面料阻燃和全遮光的前提下,降低阻燃剂的用量,提高窗帘面料的环保性。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:
一种环保防水阻燃型全遮光窗帘面料的制造方法,包括如下步骤:
S1、面料基布阻燃浸浆处理:
选取面料基布A和B,通过浸浆机分别对两者进行阻燃浸浆处理;其中,阻燃浆料的配制方法为:按质量份将50份水基丙烯酸乳液、30份聚磷酸酯、30份水、1.6份消泡剂、2.2份渗透剂、3.5份氨水和5份纳米TiO2分散乳液混合,搅拌均匀后,将浆料体系的PH值调节至7~8范围内即可;
S2、第一道复合处理:
选取阻燃TPU黑膜作为复合膜;
利用复合设备首先将PUR热熔胶通过上胶辊均匀的转移到所述复合膜的任意一面;
然后将所述复合膜的上胶面与所述面料基布A,经复合辊作用粘合在一起;
最后再进入冷却辊进行冷却处理;
S3、第一道固化处理:
将第一道复合处理后的复合半成品放入恒温恒湿房内进行第一道固化处理,固化条件为温度25℃、湿度﹥60%、放置12小时;
S4、第二道复合处理:
利用复合设备首先将PUR热熔胶通过上胶辊均匀的转移到所述复合膜的另一面;
然后将所述复合膜的另一面与经阻燃浸浆处理的面料基布B的反面经复合辊作用粘合在一起;
最后再进入冷却辊进行冷却处理;
S5、第二道固化处理:
将第二道复合处理后的复合成品放入恒温恒湿房内进行第二道固化处理,完成后得到环保防水阻燃型全遮光窗帘面料,其中,固化条件为温度25℃、湿度﹥60%、放置12小时。
进一步优选技术方案,所述面料基布A和B采用同一规格面料或为不同规格面料。
进一步优选技术方案,所述面料基布A和B都采用75D*150D涤纶磨毛布。
进一步优选技术方案,所述面料基布A采用75D*150D涤纶磨毛布,所述面料基布B采用75D*75D涤纶乱纹布。
进一步优选技术方案,所述浸浆机的浸浆压力设定为1.5Mpa。
进一步优选技术方案,所述第一道复合处理和所述第二道复合处理中上胶辊的温度都设定为125℃,复合辊的压力都设定为0.06Mpa,冷却辊的温度都设定为20℃。
一种环保防水阻燃型全遮光窗帘面料,其结构包括:阻燃浸浆处理后的面料基布A、阻燃浸浆处理后的面料基布B和阻燃TPU黑膜,所述面料基布A和所述面料基布B通过附着在所述阻燃TPU黑膜表面的PUR热熔胶层分别粘合在所述阻燃TPU黑膜的两面。
本发明的有益效果是:
(1)该复合窗帘面料具备防水、阻燃、全遮光多重性能。
(2)通过浸轧方式使基布产生阻燃效果,阻燃剂用量小。
(3)用阻燃TPU黑膜和基布复合产生全遮光效果,不仅遮光效果好,而且相比发泡工艺,本方案在生产过程中不产生废烟气,对环境更加环保。此外,采用阻燃TPU黑膜替代传统黑色发泡涂层,从整体上降低了浆料中树脂的用量,进而也可以降低阻燃剂的用量,使得该产品更加环保。
附图说明
图1是环保防水阻燃型全遮光窗帘面料的复合结构示意图。
图2是环保防水阻燃型全遮光窗帘面料的制造流程图。
图中:1-阻燃TPU黑膜、2-面料基布A、3-面料基布B、4-PUR热熔胶层。
具体实施方式
以下结合附图。对本发明做进一步说明。
实施例1:
本发明制得的一种环保防水阻燃型全遮光窗帘面料,其结构如图1所示:包括:面料基布A2、面料基布B3和阻燃TPU黑膜1。其中,面料基布A和B都预先经过阻燃浸浆处理。
在本实施方式中面料基布A和B都采用75D*150D涤纶磨毛布。在阻燃TPU黑膜1的两面都设有PUR热熔胶层4,面料基布A和B通过该PUR热熔胶层4分别粘合在阻燃TPU黑膜1的两面。
以下为一种环保防水阻燃型全遮光窗帘面料的制造方法,如图2所示,具体包括如下步骤:
S1、面料基布阻燃浸浆处理:
选取面料基布A和B,通过浸浆机分别对两者进行阻燃浸浆处理;
其中,面料基布A和B采用75D*150D涤纶磨毛布;
其中,阻燃浆料的配制方法为:按质量份将50份水基丙烯酸乳液、30份聚磷酸酯、30份水、1.6份消泡剂、2.2份渗透剂、3.5份氨水和5份纳米TiO2分散乳液混合,搅拌均匀后,将浆料体系的PH值调节至7~8范围内即可;
其中,浸浆机的浸浆压力设定为1.5Mpa;
S2、第一道复合处理:
选取阻燃TPU黑膜作为复合膜;
利用复合设备首先将PUR热熔胶通过上胶辊均匀的转移到所述复合膜的任意一面;其中,上胶辊的温度都设定为125℃;
然后将所述复合膜的上胶面与所述面料基布A的反面,经复合辊作用粘合在一起;其中,复合辊的压力都设定为0.06Mpa;
最后再进入冷却辊进行冷却处理;,其中,冷却辊的温度都设定为20℃;
S3、第一道固化处理:
将第一道复合处理后的复合半成品放入恒温恒湿房内进行第一道固化处理,固化条件为温度25℃、湿度﹥60%、放置12小时;
S4、第二道复合处理:
利用复合设备首先将PUR热熔胶通过上胶辊均匀的转移到所述复合膜的另一面;
然后将复合膜的另一面与经阻燃浸浆处理的面料基布B经复合辊作用粘合在一起;
最后再进入冷却辊进行冷却处理;
S5、第二道固化处理:
将第二道复合处理后的复合成品放入恒温恒湿房内进行第二道固化处理,完成后得到环保防水阻燃型全遮光窗帘面料。其中,固化条件为温度25℃、湿度﹥60%、放置12小时。
实施例2:
本发明制得的一种环保防水阻燃型全遮光窗帘面料,其结构如图1所示:包括:面料基布A2、面料基布B3和阻燃TPU黑膜1。其中,面料基布A和B都预先经过阻燃浸浆处理。
在本实施方式中面料基布A和B采用不同规格的面料,即:面料基布A采用75D*150D涤纶磨毛布,面料基布B采用75D*75D涤纶乱纹布。
在阻燃TPU黑膜1的两面都设有PUR热熔胶层4,面料基布A和B通过该PUR热熔胶层4分别粘合在阻燃TPU黑膜1的两面。
以下为一种环保防水阻燃型全遮光窗帘面料的制造方法,如图2所示,具体包括如下步骤:
S1、面料基布阻燃浸浆处理:
选取面料基布A和B,通过浸浆机分别对两者进行阻燃浸浆处理;
其中,面料基布A采用75D*150D涤纶磨毛布,面料基布B采用75D*75D涤纶乱纹布。
其中,阻燃浆料的配制方法为:按质量份将50份水基丙烯酸乳液、30份聚磷酸酯、30份水、1.6份消泡剂、2.2份渗透剂、3.5份氨水和5份纳米TiO2分散乳液混合,搅拌均匀后,将浆料体系的PH值调节至7~8范围内即可;
其中,浸浆机的浸浆压力设定为1.5Mpa;
S2、第一道复合处理:
选取阻燃TPU黑膜作为复合膜;
利用复合设备首先将PUR热熔胶通过上胶辊均匀的转移到所述复合膜的任意一面;其中,上胶辊的温度都设定为125℃;
然后将所述复合膜的上胶面与所述面料基布A的反面,经复合辊作用粘合在一起;其中,复合辊的压力都设定为0.06Mpa;
最后再进入冷却辊进行冷却处理;,其中,冷却辊的温度都设定为20℃;
S3、第一道固化处理:
将第一道复合处理后的复合半成品放入恒温恒湿房内进行第一道固化处理,固化条件为温度25℃、湿度﹥60%、放置12小时;
S4、第二道复合处理:
利用复合设备首先将PUR热熔胶通过上胶辊均匀的转移到所述复合膜的另一面;
然后将复合膜的另一面与经阻燃浸浆处理的面料基布B经复合辊作用粘合在一起;
最后再进入冷却辊进行冷却处理;
S5、第二道固化处理:
将第二道复合处理后的复合成品放入恒温恒湿房内进行第二道固化处理,完成后得到环保防水阻燃型全遮光窗帘面料。其中,固化条件为温度25℃、湿度﹥60%、放置12小时。
NFPA701:2019标准对窗帘面料的测试要求为:
(1)移出点火源后,试样续燃时间不得超过2秒;
(2)试样平均燃烧质量损失不得超过40%。
将采用本方案制得的复合成品进行阻燃测试,测试结果如下:
Figure BDA0003777429300000081
从上述试验数据可知:本方案制得的复合成品可以满足NFPA701:2019标准阻燃要求。
此外,在达到上述阻燃标准的前提下,本方案中的阻燃剂用量要远低于采用传统阻燃工艺,这就使得本方案在环保要求中更具优势。
此外,阻燃TPU黑膜替代传统黑色发泡涂层的做法,即保证了全遮光的特性,又起到了降低阻燃剂用量的作用。
此外,本产品除了具备阻燃性和全遮光性外,还使窗帘面料具备了防水特性。
以上显示和描述了本方案的基本原理和主要特征和本方案的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本方案不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本方案的原理,在不脱离本方案精神和范围的前提下,本方案还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本方案范围内。本方案要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。

Claims (8)

1.一种环保防水阻燃型全遮光窗帘面料的制造方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:
S1、面料基布阻燃浸浆处理:
选取面料基布A和B,通过浸浆机分别对两者进行阻燃浸浆处理;其中,阻燃浆料的配制方法为:按质量份将50份水基丙烯酸乳液、30份聚磷酸酯、30份水、1.6份消泡剂、2.2份渗透剂、3.5份氨水和5份纳米TiO2分散乳液混合,搅拌均匀后,将浆料体系的PH值调节至7~8范围内即可;
S2、第一道复合处理:
选取阻燃TPU黑膜作为复合膜;
利用复合设备首先将PUR热熔胶通过上胶辊均匀的转移到所述复合膜的任意一面;
然后将所述复合膜的上胶面与所述面料基布A,经复合辊作用粘合在一起;
最后再进入冷却辊进行冷却处理;
S3、第一道固化处理:
将第一道复合处理后的复合半成品放入恒温恒湿房内进行第一道固化处理,固化条件为温度25℃、湿度﹥60%、放置12小时;
S4、第二道复合处理:
利用复合设备首先将PUR热熔胶通过上胶辊均匀的转移到所述复合膜的另一面;
然后将所述复合膜的另一面与经阻燃浸浆处理的面料基布B的反面经复合辊作用粘合在一起;
最后再进入冷却辊进行冷却处理;
S5、第二道固化处理:
将第二道复合处理后的复合成品放入恒温恒湿房内进行第二道固化处理,完成后得到环保防水阻燃型全遮光窗帘面料;其中,固化条件为温度25℃、湿度﹥60%、放置12小时。
2.如权利要求1所述的一种环保防水阻燃型全遮光窗帘面料的制造方法,其特征在于,所述面料基布A和B采用同一规格面料。
3.如权利要求2所述的一种环保防水阻燃型全遮光窗帘面料的制造方法,其特征在于,所述面料基布A和B都采用75D*150D涤纶磨毛布。
4.如权利要求1所述的一种环保防水阻燃型全遮光窗帘面料的制造方法,其特征在于,所述面料基布A和B采用不同规格面料。
5.如权利要求4所述的一种环保防水阻燃型全遮光窗帘面料的制造方法,所述面料基布A采用75D*150D涤纶磨毛布,所述面料基布B采用75D*75D涤纶乱纹布。
6.如权利要求1所述的一种环保防水阻燃型全遮光窗帘面料的制造方法,所述浸浆机的浸浆压力设定为1.5Mpa。
7.如权利要求1所述的一种环保防水阻燃型全遮光窗帘面料的制造方法,所述第一道复合处理和所述第二道复合处理中上胶辊的温度都设定为125℃,复合辊的压力都设定为0.06Mpa,冷却辊的温度都设定为20℃。
8.一种采用如权利要求1-7任意一种所述制造方法制得的环保防水阻燃型全遮光窗帘面料,其特征在于,包括:阻燃浸浆处理后的面料基布A、阻燃浸浆处理后的面料基布B和阻燃TPU黑膜,所述面料基布A和所述面料基布B通过附着在所述阻燃TPU黑膜表面的PUR热熔胶层分别粘合在所述阻燃TPU黑膜的两面。
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