CN115252691A - 一种用于治疗气滞血瘀型冠心病心绞痛的中药组合物 - Google Patents
一种用于治疗气滞血瘀型冠心病心绞痛的中药组合物 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种用于治疗气滞血瘀型冠心病心绞痛的中药组合物,包括如下重量份原料:20‑40份丹参,20‑40份党参,10‑30份延胡索,5‑15份柴胡,5‑15份青皮,20‑40份白芍,20‑30份赤芍,10‑30份女贞子,10‑30份旱莲草,5‑15份降香,20‑40份鸡血藤,10‑30份茯苓,3‑8份甘草;本发明一为活血与行气相伍,既行血分瘀滞,又解气分郁结;二是祛瘀与养血同施,则活血而无耗血之虑,行气又无伤阴之弊。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于中药组合物技术领域,具体涉及一种用于治疗气滞血瘀型冠心病心绞痛的中药组合物。
背景技术
冠心病心绞痛是一种由冠状动脉粥样硬化使冠脉狭窄或阻塞导致心肌缺血、缺氧而引发的心脏病,其发病原因多为脂质代谢异常,血液粘稠度增高导致冠状动脉壁损伤、脂质沉着等。在心肌供血不足、急剧或暂时的缺氧情况下,心肌内的代谢产物刺激交感神经末梢引发疼痛。临床表现为胸骨后及左前胸压榨性疼痛、面色苍白、出冷汗等,发作时间多为1-5分钟。
中医认为该病属于“胸痹”、“心痛”、“厥心痛”,“真心痛”范畴,病因多为寒邪内扰、年老体虚、食饮不节、情志失调等,基本病机为心脉痹阻,病理性质属于虚实夹杂、标实本虚。本虚主要在气、血、阴、阳,标实主要在气滞、寒凝、痰浊、血瘀。气滞血瘀型冠心病心绞痛是临床上较为普遍的证候类型,以胸部胀闷,走窜疼痛,或心前区刺痛,固定不移,舌质紫黯,脉沉弦为特点。
目前西医西药治疗冠心病心绞痛主要包括:缓解心绞痛(硝酸酯类),抗血栓(抗血小板、抗凝),减轻心肌氧耗(β受体阻滞剂),调脂稳定斑块(他汀类调脂药),严重者采取介入治疗(血管内球囊扩张成形术和支架植入术)和外科冠状动脉旁路移植术。中医中药治疗多采用活血化瘀、理气行滞、补益气血的方法。
申请人在多年的临床治疗实践中,发现本发明提供的药物能很好的治疗胸痛、胸闷、气短等临床症候,且毒副作用小,值得进一步深入研究及推广。
发明内容
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明提供一种用于治疗气滞血瘀型冠心病心绞痛的中药组合物。
本发明的目的可以通过以下技术方案实现:
一种用于治疗气滞血瘀型冠心病心绞痛的中药组合物,包括如下重量份原料:20-40份丹参,20-40份党参,10-30份延胡索,5-15份柴胡,5-15份青皮,20-40份白芍,20-30份赤芍,10-30份女贞子,10-30份旱莲草,5-15份降香,20-40份鸡血藤,10-30份茯苓,3-8份甘草。
进一步地:所述中药组合物包括如下重量份原料:30份丹参,30份党参,20份延胡索,10份柴胡,10份青皮,30份白芍,25份赤芍,20份女贞子,20份旱莲草,10份降香,30份鸡血藤,20份茯苓,5份甘草。
丹参【来源】药材基源:本品为唇形科植物丹参的干燥根和根茎。【性味与归经】苦,微寒。归心、肝经。【功能与主治】活血祛瘀,通经止痛,清心除烦,凉血消痈。用于胸痹心痛,胶腹胁痛,癥痕积聚,热痹疼痛,心烦不眠,月经不调,痛经经闭,疮疡肿痛。
党参【来源】药材基源:本品为桔梗科植物党参、素花党参或川党参的干燥根。【性味与归经】甘,平。归脾、肺经。【功能与主治】健脾益肺,养血生津。用于脾肺气虚,食少倦怠,咳嗽虚喘,气血不足,面色萎黄,心悸气短,津伤口渴,内热消渴。
延胡索【来源】药材基源:本品为罂粟科植物延胡索的干燥块茎。【性味与归经】辛、苦,温。归肝、脾经。【功能与主治】活血,行气,止痛。用于胸胁、皖腹疼痛,胸痹心痛,经闭痛经,产后瘀阻,跌扑肿痛。
柴胡【来源】药材基源:本品为伞形科植物柴胡的干燥根。【性味与归经】辛、苦,微寒。归肝、胆、肺经。【功能与主治】疏散退热,疏肝解郁,升举阳气。用于感冒发热,寒热往来,胸胁胀痛,月经不调,子宫脱垂,脱肛。
青皮【来源】药材基源:本品为芸香科植物橘及其栽培变种的干燥幼果或未成熟果实的果皮。【性味与归经】苦、辛,温。归肝、胆、胃经。【功能与主治】疏肝破气,消积化滞。用于胸胁胀痛,疝气疼痛,乳癖,乳痈,食积气滞,皖腹胀痛。
白芍【来源】药材基源:本品为毛蔑科植物芍药的干燥根。【性味与归经】苦、酸,微寒。归肝、脾经。【功能与主治】养血调经,阴止汗,柔肝止痛,平抑肝阳。用于血虚萎黄,月经不调,自汗,盗汗,胁痛,腹痛,四肢挛痛,头痛眩晕。
赤芍【来源】药材基源:本品为毛萇科植物芍药或川赤芍的干燥根。【性味与归经】苦,微寒。归肝经。【功能与主治】清热凉血,散瘀止痛。用于热入营血,温毒发斑,吐血,目赤肿痛,肝郁胁痛,经闭痛经,癥痕腹痛,跌扑损伤,痈肿疮疡。
女贞子【来源】药材基源:本品为木犀科植物女贞的干燥成熟果实。【性味与归经】甘、苦,凉。归肝、肾经。【功能与主治】滋补肝肾,明目乌发。用于肝肾阴虚,眩晕耳鸣,腰膝酸软,须发早白,目暗不明,内热消渴,骨蒸潮热。
墨旱莲【来源】药材基源:本品为菊科植物鳗肠的干燥地上部分。【性味与归经】甘、酸,寒。归肾、肝经。【功能与主治】滋补肝肾,凉血止血。用于肝肾阴虚,牙齿松动,须发早白,眩晕耳鸣,腰膝酸软,阴虚血热吐血、鲍血、尿血,血痢,崩漏下血,外伤出血。
降香【来源】药材基源:本品为豆科植物降香檀树干和根的干燥心材。【性味与归经】辛,温。归肝、脾经。【功能与主治】化瘀止血,理气止痛。用于吐血,细血,外伤出血,肝郁胁痛,胸痹刺痛,跌扑伤痛,呕吐腹痛。
鸡血藤【来源】药材基源:本品为木兰科植物内南五味子的干燥藤茎。【性味与归经】苦、甘,温。归肝、肾经。【功能与主治】活血补血,调经止痛,舒筋通络。用于月经不调,痛经,麻木瘫痪,风湿痹痛,气血虚弱。
茯苓【来源】药材基源:本品为多孔菌科真菌茯苓的干燥菌核。【性味与归经】甘、淡,平。归心、肺、脾、肾经。【功能与主治】利水渗湿,健脾,宁心。用于水肿尿少,痰饮眩悸,脾虚食少,便澹泄泻,心神不安,惊悸失眠。
甘草【来源】药材基源:本品为豆科植物甘草、胀果甘草或光果甘草的干燥根和根茎。【性味与归经】甘,平。归心、肺、脾、胃经。【功能与主治】补脾益气,清热解毒,祛痰止咳,缓急止痛,调和诸药。用于脾胃虚弱,倦怠乏力,心悸气短,咳嗽痰多,皖腹、四肢挛急疼痛,痈肿疮毒,缓解药物毒性、烈性。
进一步地:该中药组合物包括如下步骤制成:
步骤S1、将丹参、党参、延胡索、柴胡、青皮、白芍、赤芍、女贞子、旱莲草、降香、鸡血藤、茯苓和甘草,加水浸泡1h;
步骤S2、加水煎煮2次,每次加入400-800体积份的水,第一次武火煮沸煎煮1h,第二次文火加水煮沸45min,合并煎煮液,制得中药组合物。
进一步地:该中药组合物在服用时每日服用两次,每次服用150mL。
本发明的有益效果:
本发明所治诸症皆为瘀血内阻心胸,气机郁滞所致。正所谓《血证论》中“气结则血凝”,故治宜活血化瘀,兼以行气止痛。方中丹参味苦,微寒,活血祛瘀,通经止痛,鸡血藤苦甘温,活血通经,祛瘀止痛,两药相须为用,增强了活血化瘀的效果,共为君药。元胡,赤芍助君药活血祛瘀以止痛,共为臣药。柴胡苦辛微寒,归肝胆经,功擅条达而理肝气;青皮味苦辛,性温,归肝胆、胃经,有疏肝破气,消积化滞的功效;降香辛温,归肝脾经,既助君药以化瘀止痛,又与柴胡、青皮为伍,尤善理气行滞,使气行促血行;白芍养血柔肝,缓急止痛,与柴胡配伍,养肝之体,利肝之用,又与女贞子、旱莲草相合,意在滋阴养血,平肝润燥,以防辛香之品耗伤气血;党参补中益气,归脾、肺经;佐以补利兼优之茯苓,配伍党参健脾益气,同时又以其甘淡之性,使党参补而不滞,两药相合,共同以资气血生化之源,使脾旺则气血生化有权,使气旺以促血行,瘀去络通,以上均为佐药。甘草调和药性,与白芍相合,以增缓急止痛之功,为佐使药。全方合而用之,使血活、瘀化、气行,则诸症可愈,为治心胸气滞血瘀之良方。
本方配伍特点有二:一为活血与行气相伍,既行血分瘀滞,又解气分郁结;二是祛瘀与养血同施,则活血而无耗血之虑,行气又无伤阴之弊。
具体实施方式
下面将对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例1
一种用于治疗气滞血瘀型冠心病心绞痛的中药组合物,包括如下重量份原料:20份丹参,20份党参,10份延胡索,5份柴胡,5份青皮,20份白芍,20份赤芍,10份女贞子,10份旱莲草,5份降香,20份鸡血藤,10份茯苓,3份甘草。
该中药组合物包括如下步骤制成:
步骤S1、将丹参、党参、延胡索、柴胡、青皮、白芍、赤芍、女贞子、旱莲草、降香、鸡血藤、茯苓和甘草,加水浸泡1h;
步骤S2、加水煎煮2次,每次加入400体积份的水,第一次武火煮沸煎煮1h,第二次文火加水煮沸45min,合并煎煮液,制得中药组合物。
水煎取汁300ml,每日一剂,每次150ml,早晚各一次,饭后半小时温服。
实施例2
一种用于治疗气滞血瘀型冠心病心绞痛的中药组合物,包括如下重量份原料:30份丹参,30份党参,20份延胡索,10份柴胡,10份青皮,30份白芍,25份赤芍,20份女贞子,20份旱莲草,10份降香,30份鸡血藤,20份茯苓,5份甘草。
该中药组合物包括如下步骤制成:
步骤S1、将丹参、党参、延胡索、柴胡、青皮、白芍、赤芍、女贞子、旱莲草、降香、鸡血藤、茯苓和甘草,加水浸泡1h;
步骤S2、加水煎煮2次,每次加入800体积份的水,第一次武火煮沸煎煮1h,第二次文火加水煮沸45min,合并煎煮液,制得中药组合物。
实施例3
一种用于治疗气滞血瘀型冠心病心绞痛的中药组合物,包括如下重量份原料:40份丹参,40份党参,30份延胡索,15份柴胡,15份青皮,40份白芍,30份赤芍,30份女贞子,30份旱莲草,5份降香,40份鸡血藤,30份茯苓,8份甘草。
该中药组合物包括如下步骤制成:
步骤S1、将丹参、党参、延胡索、柴胡、青皮、白芍、赤芍、女贞子、旱莲草、降香、鸡血藤、茯苓和甘草,加水浸泡1h;
步骤S2、加水煎煮2次,每次加入800体积份的水,第一次武火煮沸煎煮1h,第二次文火加水煮沸45min,合并煎煮液,制得中药组合物。
对比例1
单硝酸异山梨酯胶囊(远大医药有限公司)。
对比例2
阿司匹林肠溶片(拜尔医药保健有限公司)。
对比例3
阿托伐他汀钙片(辉瑞制药有限公司)。
对比例4
琥珀酸美托洛尔缓释片(阿斯利康制药有限公司)。
临床试验
取实施例2制备出的中药组合物一剂300mL,每日一剂,每次150mL,早晚各一次,饭后半小时温服,对比例1每次剂量50mg;1/日口服;对比例2每次剂量100mg;1/日口服;对比例3每次剂量20mg;1/日口服;对比例4每次剂量23.75mg;1/日口服,服药两周后进行检测;
本实施例以稳定性冠心病患者为研究对象,通过比较本发明药物加载治疗与对比组标准西医治疗,观察冠心病疗效指标和焦虑抑郁状态的变化,探讨该方在这两方面的作用以及相关性。
研究对象
2020年11月-2021年12月期间,长春中医药大学附属医院专家门诊中符合纳排标准的患者。
试验前后各采集一次心绞痛症状积分、中医证候积分、硝酸甘油减停率、SAQ、心电图疗效,试验期间患者如出现胸痛症状,尽可能立即行心电图检查。
西医诊断标准
参照2018年《稳定性冠心病诊断与治疗指南》中的诊断标准及加拿大心血管学会(CCS)制定的心绞痛严重度分级。
中医诊断标准
参照2018年《冠心病稳定型心绞痛中医诊疗专家共识》拟定:
气虚血瘀型
主症:胸部有刺痛或闷痛感,甚则蔓延至肩背疼痛。
次症:心悸气短、神疲乏力、自汗。
舌脉:舌淡呈紫色,有瘀斑,脉弱而涩。
凡符合主症加次症中任意两项及以上,且结合观察舌象、脉象诊断,即判定符合诊断标准。
评定标准
(1)心绞痛疗效判定标准参照2002年《中药新药临床研究指导原则》中冠心病心绞痛的疗效标准制定:总体有效病例数=显效病例数+有效病例数,总有效率=[(显效病例数+有效病例数)/总病例数]×100%,详见下表1;
表1
疗效 | 评定标准 |
显效 | 心绞痛疗效积分下降≥2/3 |
有效 | 1/3≤心绞痛疗效积分下降<2/3 |
无效 | 心绞痛疗效积分下降<1/3 |
加重 | 心绞痛疗效积分下降<0 |
(2)中医证候积分判定标准参照2011年出版的《中药、天然药物治疗冠心病心绞痛临床研究技术指导原则》来制定,详见表2;
表1
疗效 | 评定标准 |
显效 | 证候积分为0或减少≥70% |
有效 | 证候积分减少≥30% |
无效 | 证候积分减少不足30% |
加重 | 证候积分超过试验前积分 |
(3)心电图疗效判定标准参照1987年出版的《冠心病心绞痛及心电图疗效评定标准》中的内容制定,详见表3;
表3
(4)硝酸甘油停减率判定标准参照1987年《冠心病心绞痛及心电图疗效评定标准》制定:停减率=(试验前每周用药剂量-试验后每周用药剂量)/试验前每周用药剂量,详见表4;
表4
统计分析方法
采用SPSS26.0统计分析软件进行计算,计量资料应用t检验,组间比较用独立样本t检验,组内比较用配对样本t检验,数据以均数±标准差(X±s)表示,计数资料用χ2检验。临床等级资料采用秩和检验。当P>0.05为差异无显著性,当P<0.05为差异有显著性,当P<0.01为差异极有显著性;
试验结果
纳入符合纳入标准患者72例,4例由于患者自身原因拒绝继续服药,计入脱落病例。本研究最终实施例组、对比组各剩余34例。
(1)性别分布
入组病例经随机分组后,实施例组男16例(47.06%),女18例(52.94%);对比组男14例(41.18%),女20例(58.82%)。通过对两组患者性别分布进行卡方检验,2=0.239,P=0.625>0.05,说明两组可比。详见表5;
表5
注:P<0.05,具有统计学差异。
(2)病程分布
对比两组病程分布,实施例组病程小于等于5年者19例,5-10年者12例,大于10年者3例;对比组病程小于等于5年者22例,5-10年者9例,大于10年者3例。经秩和检验,Z=-1.253,P=0.210>0.05,即两组可比。详见表6;
表6
注:P<0.05,具有统计学差异。
(3)心功能分级
对比两组心功能分级,实施例组心功能I级19例,心功能II级12例,心功能III级3例;对比组心功能I级22例,心功能II级9例,心功能III级3例。通过对两组患者的病程分布进行秩和检验,Z=-0.658,P=0.510>0.05,即实施例组和对比组试验前心功能分级不具有统计学差异,可进行比较。详见表7;
表7
注:P<0.05,具有统计学差异。
(4)心绞痛轻重分度比较
对比两组心绞痛轻重分度,其中实施例组轻度12例,中度19例,重度3例;对比组轻度14例,中度17例,重度3例。通过对两组患者的心绞痛轻重分度进行秩和检验,Z=-0.426,P=0.670>0.05,差异无统计意义,两组可比。详见表8;
表8
注:P<0.05,具有统计学差异。
合并疾病
两组合并疾病情况较为复杂,没有任何合并疾病者有11人,合并有两种和两种以上者共14人,通过对两组患者合并疾病进行卡方检验,χ2=0.113,P=0.945>0.05,差异无统计学意义。详见表9;
表9
注:P<0.05,具有统计学差异。
试验后数据比较
心绞痛疗效
通过对比两组试验后心绞痛疗效,实施例组总有效率为88.24%,对比组总有效率为64.71%。经秩和检验得,P=0.029<0.05,说明两组心绞痛疗效有差异,实施例组优于对比组。详见表10;
表10
注:P<0.05,具有统计学差异。
心绞痛症状积分
(1)心绞痛症状总积分比较
经非参数检验,试验前比较两组患者心绞痛总积分,实施例组12.59±3.70,对比组12.41±4.17,P=0.944>0.05,无统计学意义,具有可比性;试验后实施例组6.00±3.68,对比组8.18±3.35,实施例组试验前后P<0.01,对比组试验前后P<0.01,两组均有显著变化;试验后比较两组患者心绞痛总积分,P=0.001<0.01。说明试验后两组差异具有显著统计学意义,实施例组明显优于对比组,详见表11。
表11
注:P<0.05,具有统计学差异;P<0.01,具有显著统计学差异。
(2)心绞痛症状单项积分比较
试验前比较两组患者发作次数积分差异P=0.939>0.05、持续时间积分差异P=0.925>0.05、疼痛程度积分差异P=0.771>0.05、硝酸甘油用量积分差异P=0.491>0.05,均具有可比性。
经非参数检验,实施例组试验前后P<0.01,对比组试验前后P<0.01,两组均有显著变化。试验后两组组间比较示:发作次数P=0.013<0.05,疼痛程度P=0.019<0.05,硝酸甘油用量P=0.047<0.05,差异具有统计学意义,说明实施例组在减少发作次数、减轻疼痛程度、降低硝酸甘油用量上优于对比组,而持续时间P=0.126>0.05,差异不具有统计学意义,说明实施例组在减少持续时间上与对比组无差异,详见表12。
表12
注:P<0.05,具有统计学差异。
中医证候疗效
通过比较两组患者中医证候疗效,实施例组总有效率为91.17%,对比组总有效率为52.94%。经秩和检验得,P=0.001<0.01,差异有显著统计学意义,实施例组明显优于对比组,详见表13;
表13
注:P<0.05,具有统计学差异;P<0.01,具有显著统计学差异。
中医证候积分
(1)中医证候总积分比较
经秩和检验,试验前实施例组中医证候总积分为14.35±3.34,对比组为13.91±4.58,比较两组患者中医证候总积分差异,P=0.494>0.05,无统计学意义,具有可比性;试验后实施例组中医证候总积分为5.09±3.69,对比组为5.62±4.08,比较两组患者中医证候总积分,P=0.000<0.01,差异具有显著统计学意义;证明实施例组在中医症状总积分的改善效果明显优于对比组,详见表14。
表14
注:P<0.05,具有统计学差异;P<0.01,具有显著统计学差异。
(2)中医证候单项积分比较
试验前,对两组患者的中医单项证候积分经秩和检验,P>0.05,无统计学意义,有可比性。
试验后,实施例组在胸闷单项症状积分上与对比组的差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),在胸痛、心悸、气短、神疲乏力、自汗五个单项症状积分上与对比组的差异具有显著统计学意义(P<0.01),且实施例组在六个单项积分上均低于对比组,详见表15。
注:试验前:Z1,P1;试验后:Z2,P2,P<0.05,具有统计学差异;P<0.01,具有显著统计学差异。
硝酸甘油减停率
通过对两组患者试验后的硝酸甘油减停率情况分析,实施例组总减停率为76.47%;对比组总减停率为47.06%。经秩和检验,Z=-2.513,P=0.012<0.05,有统计学意义,实施例组的硝酸甘油停用率优于对比组,详见表16。
表16
注:P<0.05,具有统计学差异。
心电图疗效
试验前实施例组2人心电图无异常,对比组3人心电图无异常。通过对两组患者试验后的心电图疗效情况分析,实施例组总有效率为62.50%;对比组总有效率为45.16%。经秩和检验,Z=-1.531,P=0.126>0.05,无统计学意义,说明实施例组的疗效与对比组相当,详见表18;
表18
注:P<0.05,具有统计学差异。
SAQ疗效
通过对两组患者的SAQ积分经秩和检验,实施例组在改善PL、AF方面P均<0.01;在改善AS方面P<0.05;而在改善TS、DP方面P均>0.05,且两组在试验后均较试验前有改善(P<0.05)。说明两组试验在改善躯体受限程度、减少心绞痛的发作次数及发作程度等方面均有疗效,且实施例组的疗效更好;虽然两组患者在试验后对疾病的满意度方面及对疾病的认识方面较试验前有提高,但实施例组没有明显的优势显示出来,详见表19;
注:P<0.05,具有统计学差异;P<0.01,具有显著统计学差异。
安全性指标评价
试验的疗程结束后,患者生命体征、肝肾功能等安全性指标无明显变化。试验期间,实施例组、对比组两个组别都未出现不良的反应。
疗效分析
(1)心绞痛疗效分析:实施例组总有效率为88.24%,优于对比组的64.71%(P<0.05),心绞痛总积分结果示:两组在心绞痛总积分上均有改善,但实施例组改善作用明显优于对比组(P<0.01),心绞痛单项积分结果示:实施例组在减少发作次数、减轻疼痛程度、降低硝酸甘油用量上(P<0.05)皆优于对比组,在持续时间上(P>0.05)与对比组无差异。
(2)中医证候积分分析:实施例组总有效率为91.17%,对比组52.94%,两组间具有显著性差异(P<0.01),中医证候总积分结果示:两组均有改善,但与对比组比较实施例组改善作用更优(P<0.01),中医证候单项积分结果示:实施例组在胸痛、心悸、气短、神疲乏力、自汗五个单项症状积分上与对比组的差异具有显著统计学意义(P<0.01),在胸闷单项症状积分上与对比组的差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),且实施例组在六个单项积分上均低于对比组。
(3)硝酸甘油减停率分析:实施例组停药率为26.47%(9/34例),总减停率为76.47%(26/34例);对比组停药率为11.76%(4/34例),总减停率为47.06%(16/34例),实施例组疗效优于对比组(P<0.05)。
(4)心电图疗效分析:试验前实施例组2人心电图无异常,对比组3人心电图无异常。两组患者试验后心电图较前均有所改善,实施例组显效率为15.63%(5/32例),总有效率为62.50%(20/32例);对比组显效率为6.45%(2/31例),总有效率为45.16%(14/31例)。实施例组的疗效与对比组相当(P>0.05)。
(5)SAQ疗效分析:两组患者试验后SAQ积分均有所提高,实施例组在对PL、AF方面的改善明显优于对比组(P<0.01);在AS方面的改善优于对比组(P<0.05);在TS、DP方面不具有统计学意义(P>0.05)。
从整体疗效上来看,舒心固本汤联合西医常规治疗较单用西医常规治疗疗效好,有增强药效的作用,可有效缓解冠心病稳定型心绞痛(气虚血瘀证)患者的临床症状,同时能改善SAQ积分、减少硝酸甘油用量以改善预后,提高生活质量,且无不良反应,具有良好的安全性。西药一般易引起人体不良反应、肝肾损害及药物依赖,且西药针对性较强,对于其他伴随症状不能有效改善,中医药副作用小,且能有效改善伴随症状,尤其在中医证候积分上中医药有着独特的优势,总有效率可以达到90%以上,可明显改善患者胸痛、心悸等症状,是西药很难达到的效果。现代药理学中已有证明方中多种药物自身含有的活性成分有着镇痛,增强心肌收缩力的作用,如柴胡、白芍等。
以上内容仅仅是对本发明的构思所作的举例和说明,所属本技术领域的技术人员对所描述的具体实施例做各种各样的修改或补充或采用类似的方式替代,只要不偏离发明的构思或者超越本权利要求书所定义的范围,均应属于本发明的保护范围。
Claims (5)
1.一种用于治疗气滞血瘀型冠心病心绞痛的中药组合物,其特征在于:包括如下重量份原料:20-40份丹参,20-40份党参,10-30份延胡索,5-15份柴胡,5-15份青皮,20-40份白芍,20-30份赤芍,10-30份女贞子,10-30份旱莲草,5-15份降香,20-40份鸡血藤,10-30份茯苓,3-8份甘草。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于治疗气滞血瘀型冠心病心绞痛的中药组合物,其特征在于:所述中药组合物包括如下重量份原料:30份丹参,30份党参,20份延胡索,10份柴胡,10份青皮,30份白芍,25份赤芍,20份女贞子,20份旱莲草,10份降香,30份鸡血藤,20份茯苓,5份甘草。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于治疗气滞血瘀型冠心病心绞痛的中药组合物,其特征在于:该中药组合物包括如下步骤制成:
步骤S1、将丹参、党参、延胡索、柴胡、青皮、白芍、赤芍、女贞子、旱莲草、降香、鸡血藤、茯苓和甘草,加水浸泡1h;
步骤S2、加水煎煮2次,第一次武火煮沸煎煮1h,第二次文火加水煮沸45min,合并煎煮液,制得中药组合物。
4.根据权利要求3所述的一种用于治疗气滞血瘀型冠心病心绞痛的中药组合物,其特征在于:步骤S2中加水煎煮过程中每次加入400-800体积份的水。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于治疗气滞血瘀型冠心病心绞痛的中药组合物,其特征在于:该中药组合物在服用时每日服用两次,每次服用150mL。
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CN116870121B (zh) * | 2023-08-18 | 2024-04-02 | 北京中医药大学东方医院 | 一种治疗双心病的中药组合物及其制备方法和应用 |
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