CN115212123B - 一种抑制皮脂分泌的植物提取组合物及其制备方法和应用 - Google Patents
一种抑制皮脂分泌的植物提取组合物及其制备方法和应用 Download PDFInfo
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- CN115212123B CN115212123B CN202210898471.3A CN202210898471A CN115212123B CN 115212123 B CN115212123 B CN 115212123B CN 202210898471 A CN202210898471 A CN 202210898471A CN 115212123 B CN115212123 B CN 115212123B
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- Cosmetics (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及化妆品技术领域,具体涉及一种抑制皮脂分泌的植物提取组合物及其制备方法,该植物提取组合物主要由2.1~10%柠檬巴毫叶提取物与0.05~5%白柳树皮提取物、0.05~5%薄荷提取物、0.05~5%银耳提取物、0.05~2%库拉索芦荟叶汁粉、2~10%甘油和0.1~2%防腐剂复配而成。本发明的组合物能够从源头上抑制皮脂腺细胞的分泌,同时从外部改善皮脂分泌异常的情况,减少因外界环境刺激产生炎症引起的皮肤出油过度,从而实现了内源性和外源性的多维度抑制油脂分泌的显著效果,而且原料均为植物来源,对皮肤友好,无细胞毒性和刺激性。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及化妆品技术领域,具体涉及一种抑制皮脂分泌的植物提取组合物及其制备方法和应用。
背景技术
人体皮肤脂类总量一般占皮肤总重量的3.5%~6.0%,是维持人体新陈代谢、微生态平衡和屏障功能最关键的物质之一。人们常说的油性皮肤,其实是根据临床上皮肤表面脂质的量,对皮肤进行的一个简单分型。据相关研究,对于油性皮肤人群,通过用Sebumeter型或其他等同原理检测仪器测量,其结果体现出皮脂分泌率(Mean of Sebumexcretion rate,MSER)明显高于干性皮肤分型人群,且差异具有统计学意义。皮肤分泌的皮脂,大致由皮脂腺分泌的皮脂(内源性脂质)和角质层细胞崩解产生的脂质(外源性脂质)组成,二者的来源不同,其油性成分组成也具有一定的差异。其中,内源性皮脂的分泌多为生理性,主要由体脂和激素进行调控;外源性皮脂的产生除部分生理性因素外,更多与外界刺激、角质层屏障受损或老化相关。皮脂腺是一种全浆分泌腺,位于真皮网状层,皮脂腺通过全浆分泌内源性脂质,经导管进入毛囊,再经毛孔释放到皮肤表面,适量的脂质与水分乳化形成皮脂膜,能够使皮肤保持柔润,防止皮肤角质层水分过度流失,维持皮肤屏障的功能。但当皮脂腺受内分泌、外界刺激、自身衰老等因素影响时,往往会导致皮脂腺异常分泌过量油脂的情况,呈现油性皮肤的临床表现。
从作用机理上,抑制皮脂分泌的途径有多种,对于外源性皮脂分泌的抑制,可通过及时清洁皮肤以清除表面氧化皮脂,或通过抗氧化作用延缓皮肤表面皮脂(特别是角鲨烯的氧化,能够减少脂质过氧化物的生成、维护角质层屏障正常运作)以及加强角质层的保湿与补水、防止日晒或物理性损伤也能进一步维护角质层屏障的结构完整性、维持其功能的正常运作,在一定程度上抑制外源性皮脂。对于内源性皮脂分泌的抑制,可通过抑制皮肤表面失衡增殖的菌群,从而缓解内源性皮脂分泌、改善皮脂代谢异常;也可以通过抗炎途径,缓解脂溢性皮炎,从而改善皮脂分泌异常的情况;还可以通过对皮脂腺细胞分泌皮脂的过程进行干预,从源头抑制内源性皮脂的分泌。在人类皮脂腺中,5α-还原酶和氨肽酶N(APN)在皮脂分泌的调控过程中扮演了十分重要的角色,能够影响细胞的基本代谢反应和细胞分化过程,在化妆品应用中,很多抑制皮脂分泌的活性成分作用点也围绕上述机理展开。
现有技术中,皮肤控油的方式主要采用清洁、物理吸附和抑制油脂分泌这几种方式:(1)通过含有表面活性剂的一类产品来清洁皮肤表层的油脂,虽然可以带来“控油”的直观体验,但是由于适当的皮脂是皮肤天然屏障的重要组成部分,过度清除皮肤表面皮脂可能会对皮脂下的角质层屏障带来损伤,而表面活性剂会带来一定刺激性,特别是在角质层屏障受损的情况下会加剧这种影响;同时由于皮肤的反馈机制,清除皮脂后往往会带来皮脂补偿性分泌,也就是所谓的“报复性分泌油脂”,在短期内恢复油皮;此外,清洁已分泌油脂并不能改变皮脂分泌异常的情况;(2)物理吸附的方式,即过多孔分子(例如水合硅石或一些改性淀粉类物质)对皮肤表面已分泌的油脂进行吸附和固化,从肤感上达到“滑而不油、哑光”的控油假象,同时也不会改变油脂在皮肤表面的存量,不会引发皮脂补偿性分泌,但由于微米级的多孔分子在皮肤表面留存,会出现堵塞毛孔的情况,因此可能会引发后续粉刺的发生;(3)抑制油脂分泌的方式主要是通过其影响皮脂腺细胞5α-还原酶和氨肽酶N(APN)两个作用通路,从而抑制皮脂腺细胞的分化和皮脂分泌,现有技术大多采用水杨酸、视黄醇衍生物(如维A酸等)、黄酮类物质(如丹参酮)等化合物,但纯度较高的化合物虽然价廉物美,但是其对皮肤的刺激性、角质层过度渗透带来的过敏(如维A过敏),以及其细胞毒性也是有待解决的难题。
因此,急需从内源性和外源性多维度综合考虑,研发出能够全方位抑制皮脂分泌,并且对皮肤友好、无细胞毒性和刺激性。
发明内容
本发明的目的之一在于针对现有技术的不足,而提供一种抑制皮脂分泌的植物提取组合物及其制备方法。
本发明的目的之二在于提供一种抑制皮脂分泌的植物提取组合物在化妆品中的应用。
本发明的目的通过以下技术方案实现:
提供一种抑制皮脂分泌的植物提取组合物,所述植物提取组合物由以下质量百分比的组分制成:
优选的,所述植物提取组合物由以下质量百分比的组分制成:
更优选的,所述植物提取组合物由以下质量百分比的组分制成:
优选的,所述防腐剂为苯氧乙醇、乙基己基甘油、对羟基苯乙酮、1,2-己二醇、辛甘醇中的至少一种。
本发明还提供上述一种抑制皮脂分泌的植物提取组合物的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
步骤a、按配方量,将去离子水、甘油和防腐剂加入容器中,加热至80~85℃,搅拌均匀后,保温20~30min;
步骤b、降温至39~42℃,分别加入配方量的柠檬巴毫叶提取物、白柳树皮提取物、薄荷提取物、银耳提取物和库拉索芦荟叶汁粉,搅拌混合均匀,取样检测合格后,即得到所述抑制皮脂分泌的植物提取组合物。
本发明还提供上述植物提取组合物在制备具有抑制皮脂分泌功效的化妆品中的应用。
本发明还提供一种具有抑制皮脂分泌功效的化妆品,该所述化妆品包含上述抑制皮脂分泌的植物提取组合物。
本发明的作用机理和有益效果:
柠檬巴毫,又叫柠檬香桃,是澳大利亚中部和南部一种常见的庭院花卉植物,柠檬巴毫的叶含有丰富的黄酮类物质,主要以特殊结构修饰橙皮苷的形式存在,其抗氧化活性约为同等量标准参照物蓝莓的7倍。迄今为止,国际上关于柠檬巴毫叶控油方面的机理研究还很少,更多聚焦在探讨其通过对皮脂细胞分化和脂滴积累过程的调节,继而调节皮脂生成的机制和效果方面,但是对将柠檬巴毫叶与其他作用机理的物质复配后的抑制皮脂分泌效果的研究尚未有。
本发明的抑制皮脂分泌的植物提取组合物采用2.1~10%柠檬巴毫叶提取物与0.05~5%白柳树皮提取物、0.05~5%薄荷提取物、0.05~5%银耳提取物、0.05~2%库拉索芦荟叶汁粉和2~10%甘油复配而成,其中柠檬巴毫叶提取物含有黄酮类成分,能够抑制氨肽酶APN活性,减缓皮肤表面皮脂氧化变性,从而从源头上抑制皮脂腺细胞的分泌;同时加入的白柳树皮提取物具有抗炎活性,能够抑制炎性细胞因子分泌,进而从外部改善皮脂分泌异常的情况,减少因外界环境刺激产生炎症引起的皮肤出油过度,再结合具备保湿、抗炎功效的库拉索芦荟叶汁粉和银耳提取物以及具备抑菌活性的薄荷提取物,这几种组分复配后产生协同作用,实现了从内源性和外源性的多维度抑制油脂分泌的显著效果:(1)从源头处直接抑制皮脂腺细胞的分泌;(2)减少因外界环境刺激产生炎症引起的皮肤出油过度;(3)恢复水油平衡达到减少皮脂分泌;(4)抑制皮脂中角鲨烯的氧化和痤疮丙酸杆菌的繁殖,达到抑制皮脂膜成分比例失衡;此外,本发明的植物提取组合物原料均为植物来源,不是高浓度的单一分子化合物,对皮肤友好,无细胞毒性和刺激性。因此,与现有技术相比,本发明的植物提取物具有优异的抑制皮脂分泌的效果,可应用于各类具有抑制皮脂分泌功效的化妆品中,其具有良好的产业化应用前景。
附图说明
图1为实施例1的植物提取组合物在不同梯度稀释浓度下的MTT检测相对细胞活力变化趋势图。
图2为实施例1的植物提取组合物在不同梯度稀释浓度下对人皮脂腺细胞(SZ95)内中性脂质水平的影响。
图3为实施例1的植物提取组合物在不同梯度稀释浓度下对人皮脂腺细胞(SZ95)内中性脂质的荧光镜检测图。
具体实施方式
结合以下实施例及附图对本发明作进一步描述。
实施例1。
一种抑制皮脂分泌的植物提取组合物,制备步骤如下:
步骤a、按质量百分比计,将84.1%去离子水、5%甘油、0.4%1,2-己二醇和0.4%对羟基苯乙酮加入容器中,加热至80~85℃,搅拌均匀后,保温20~30min;
步骤b、降温至39~42℃,分别加入2.5%檬巴毫叶提取物、2.5%白柳树皮提取物、2.5%薄荷提取物、2.5%银耳提取物和0.1%库拉索芦荟叶汁粉,搅拌混合均匀,取样检测合格后,即得到抑制皮脂分泌的植物提取组合物。
实施例2。
一种抑制皮脂分泌的植物提取组合物,制备步骤如下:
步骤a、按质量百分比计,将83.12%去离子水、4%甘油、0.08%乙基己基甘油和0.2%辛甘醇加入容器中,加热至80~85℃,搅拌均匀后,保温20~30min;
步骤b、降温至39~42℃,分别加入5.6%柠檬巴毫叶提取物、4%白柳树皮提取物、1.5%薄荷提取物、0.5%银耳提取物和1%库拉索芦荟叶汁粉,搅拌混合均匀,取样检测合格后,即得到抑制皮脂分泌的植物提取组合物。
实施例3。
一种抑制皮脂分泌的植物提取组合物,制备步骤如下:
步骤a、按质量百分比计,将74.1%去离子水、8%甘油和0.1%乙基己基甘油加入容器中,加热至80~85℃,搅拌均匀后,保温20~30min;
步骤b、降温至39~42℃,分别加入8%柠檬巴毫叶提取物、0.5%白柳树皮提取物、4%薄荷提取物、3.8%银耳提取物和1.5%库拉索芦荟叶汁粉,搅拌混合均匀,取样检测合格后,即得到抑制皮脂分泌的植物提取组合物。
实施例4。
一种抑制皮脂分泌的植物提取组合物,制备步骤如下:
步骤a、按质量百分比计,将80.25%去离子水、2%甘油、0.5%苯氧乙醇和0.1%乙基己基甘油加入容器中,加热至80~85℃,搅拌均匀后,保温20~30min;
步骤b、降温至39~42℃,分别加入10%柠檬巴毫叶提取物、5%白柳树皮提取物、0.05%薄荷提取物、0.1%银耳提取物和2%库拉索芦荟叶汁粉,搅拌混合均匀,取样检测合格后,即得到所述抑制皮脂分泌的植物提取组合物。
实施例5。
一种抑制皮脂分泌的植物提取组合物,制备步骤如下:
步骤a、按质量百分比计,将84.95%去离子水、6.5%甘油、0.2%辛甘醇和0.5%对羟基苯乙酮加入容器中,加热至80~85℃,搅拌均匀后,保温20~30min;
步骤b、降温至39~42℃,分别加入2.1%柠檬巴毫叶提取物、0.1%白柳树皮提取物、0.6%薄荷提取物、5%银耳提取物和0.05%库拉索芦荟叶汁粉,搅拌混合均匀,取样检测合格后,即得到所述抑制皮脂分泌的植物提取组合物。
功效实验
一、选取实施例1和实施例2的植物提取组合物,进行人皮脂腺细胞SZ95油脂分泌抑制效果的性能测试
实验内容:选取人皮脂腺细胞系SZ95用于体外痤疮模型的构建,通过SZ95细胞油脂分泌情况模拟人体皮肤的皮脂分泌过程,使用尼罗红染料对中性脂质进行荧光染色,通过荧光显微镜镜检和荧光定量方法,定性并定量检测皮脂腺细胞的油脂含量情况,从而评估本发明的植物提取组合物抑制油脂分泌效果。
1、实验材料
(1)细胞系:人皮脂腺细胞(SZ95,代数:P7),购自广州华代生物;
(2)维持培养液:含1%FBS的DMEM(无丙酮酸钠);
(3)DMEM:购自Solarbio(Lot:20220419)
(4)氢化可的松:10ng/mL;
(5)尼罗红:购自上海源叶(Lot:S02N11G129713);
(6)FDA:购自上海源叶(Lot:J22A11H122040);
(7)异维A酸:购自上海源叶(Lot:O11GS163289);
(8)MTT试剂盒:购自武汉博士德公司;
2、实验方法
(一)基于人皮脂腺细胞SZ95细胞的MTT检测实验
1、细胞培养:将细胞悬液接种于96孔细胞培养板,每孔密度为0.8~1.0×104个/孔,培养18~24h;弃去孔中原培养液,给药孔每孔加入100μL不同浓度的待测样品;待测样品组采用实施例1的植物提取组合物,由高至低进行梯度稀释,设定8个给药浓度,如表1所示;
对照组(control)孔加入100μL维持培养液;调零孔加入100μL 1%FBS溶液,返回培养箱孵育24±1h;取出培养板,每孔加入20μL MTT溶液,培养箱孵育3~4h。
2、细胞活性测定:去除孔中液体,每孔加入100μL DMSO,置于振荡器振荡10~15min后,在酶标仪570nm波长处测定吸光度。
3、数据分析:细胞活性以空白对照组(control)的细胞活性为100%,按以下公式计算各组相对细胞活力(Relative Cell Viability):
表1.人皮脂腺细胞SZ95细胞的MTT检测
*表示与空白对照组(control)进行对比,差异具有统计学意义(p<0.05)
***表示与空白对照组(control)进行对比,差异具有统计学意义(p<0.001)
测试结果如表1和图1所示。
根据图1的MTT检测结果可知:与空白对照组(control)相比,当待测样品稀释浓度为0.02%时,细胞的相对活力值为88.69±1.59%,且无细胞毒性;结合图1,通过对待测样品浓度与细胞活力变化趋势分析,可以确定在后续实验中以0.03%、0.01%及0.003%作为待测样品的三个稀释浓度进行实验(注:选取细胞相对活力值大于85%的转折点浓度作为最大安全给药浓度)。
(二)人皮脂腺细胞SZ95细胞内中性脂质荧光定量和定性实验
1、中性脂质荧光定量实验
(1)细胞培养与给药:将细胞悬液接种于96孔细胞培养板(黑色底透型),每孔1.0×104个细胞,培养18~24h;孵育24h后弃上清,按表2的荧光定量实验组分别加入100μL的相应溶液:
①阴性对照组(NT):维持培养液(含1%FBS的DMEM);
②模型对照组(M):含10ng/mL氢化可的松的维持培养液;
③阳性对照组(PC):含10ng/mL氢化可的松和0.01mM异维A酸的维持培养液;
④待测样品组(TA):
待测样品组1:含10ng/mL氢化可的松以及3个稀释浓度(0.03%、0.01%、0.003%)的实施例1植物提取组合物的维持培养液;
待测样品组2:含10ng/mL氢化可的松以及3个稀释浓度(0.03%、0.01%、0.003%)的实施例1植物提取组合物的维持培养液;
加液完毕后,将各组于37℃,5%CO2,饱和湿度条件下孵育48h。
表2.人皮脂腺细胞SZ95细胞油脂分泌抑制实验方案
(2)荧光强度测定:弃上清,PBS清洗两遍后,荧光定量实验组加入100μL 10μg/mL的尼罗红染料,荧光定量对照组加入100μL 15μg/mL的FDA,孵育5min,释放的荧光在多功能酶标仪上检测。在485nm、494nm激发波长和565nm、523nm吸收波长分别用于尼罗红和FDA荧光强度的检测,即分别测定待测样品组(TA)对细胞中性脂质水平的影响情况(见表3)。
(3)数据分析与处理:细胞内中性脂质百分比检测结果用尼罗红OD与FDA的OD比值确定,按以下公式计算:
对应各实验组(含对照组)与模型对照组(M)中性脂质相对含量,按以下公式计算:
数据结果统计学处理采用SPSS软件包,进行显著性检验。P<0.05认为差异有统计学意义。
结果如表3和图2所示。其中,图2为实施例1的植物提取组合物在不同梯度稀释浓度下对人皮脂腺细胞(SZ95)内中性脂质水平的影响。
表3.不同浓度的待测样品对细胞内中性脂质水平的影响(Mean±SD)
*表示与模型对照组(M)进行对比,差异具有统计学意义(p<0.05)
#表示与阴性对照组(NT)进行对比,差异具有统计学意义(p<0.05)
由表3的结果可知:模型对照组(M)与阴性对照组(NT)相比,中性脂质的相对含量明显升高(P<0.05),阳性对照组(PC)与模型对照组(M)相比,中性脂质的相对含量明显降低(P<0.05)。在两个待测样品组(TA)组中,以实施例1的植物提取组合物为例,如图2所示,其在0.03%、0.01%及0.003%的稀释浓度下,与阴性对照组相比,其细胞内中性脂质相对含量分别显著降低26.76%、21.49%和18.58%(P<0.05)。由此说明本发明的植物提取组合物在0.03%、0.01%及0.003%浓度下具有抑制SZ95细胞分泌油脂的作用。
2、中性脂质荧光镜检定性实验
(1)细胞培养,细胞接种于35mm培养皿中,6.0×104个细胞/皿,培养18~24h;按照表2中的荧光定性实验组,加入待测样品组及阳性对照组,孵育48h后弃上清,PBS快速清洗两遍,加入4%多聚甲醛,室温下固定5min,PBS清洗2次,加入1μg/mL尼罗红染料500μL,37℃孵育避光15min。
(2)荧光显微镜下观察细胞:孵育结束后,PBS清洗试样2次,通过荧光显微镜,在检测的激发波长为460~490nm,吸收波长为565nm条件下观察细胞形态并拍照。结果如图3所示,图中待测样品组a、b、c分别表示待测样品中的植物提取组合物(实施例1)的稀释浓度为0.03%、0.01%和0.003%。
由图3的荧光镜形态学观察结果可以看出:模型对照组(M)相对阴性对照而言皮脂分泌显著增加,皮脂分泌模型造模成功;在待测样品组即实施例1的植物提取组合物的浓度分别为0.03%、0.01%、0.003%的作用下,对细胞模型皮脂分泌均有显著的抑制趋势,且趋势与阳性对照一致。
二、选取实施例1和三个对比例进一步验证本发明的植物提取组合物在抑制油脂分泌效果上产生的协同功效
1、配方组成:
对比例1~3的主要制备方法与实施例1相同,不同之处在于配方成分(主要是功效成分)不同,具体配方组成如表4所示:
表4.实施例1以及对比例1~3的植物提取组合物的成分及用量
2、实验方法:
采用上述中性脂质荧光定量实验的方法,将待测样品组设置为四组,分别为:
待测样品组A:含10ng/mL氢化可的松以及3个稀释浓度(0.03%、0.01%、0.003%)的实施例1植物提取组合物的维持培养液;
待测样品组B1:含10ng/mL氢化可的松以及3个稀释浓度(0.03%、0.01%、0.003%)的对比例1植物提取组合物的维持培养液;
待测样品组B2:含10ng/mL氢化可的松以及3个稀释浓度(0.03%、0.01%、0.003%)的对比例2植物提取组合物的维持培养液;
待测样品组B3:含10ng/mL氢化可的松以及3个稀释浓度(0.03%、0.01%、0.003%)的对比例3植物提取组合物的维持培养液。
检测结果如表5所示。
表5.实施例1以及对比例1~3的植物提取组合物对细胞内中性脂质水平的影响
*表示与模型对照组(M)进行对比,差异具有统计学意义(p<0.05)
#表示与阴性对照组(NT)进行对比,差异具有统计学意义(p<0.05)
由表5可知:待测样品组A与待测样品组B1、B2、B3相比,中性脂质的相对含量明显降低,这说明实施例1的植物提取组合物在抑制SZ95细胞分泌油脂的作用最显著。其中,待测样品组B1(对比例1)的中性脂质的相对含量高于待测样品组A(实施例1),这是由于对比例1的植物提取组合物中只含有单一成分的柠檬巴毫叶提取物,而缺少了与其他功效组分复配的协同功效,无法从外部改善皮脂分泌异常的情况,所以对比例1的组合物在抑制油脂分泌的功效上达不到实施例1的效果;而待测样品组B2(对比例2)和待测样品组B3(对比例3)的中性脂质的相对含量最高,这是由于对比例2和对比例3的植物提取组合物中均不含有柠檬巴毫叶提取物。由此可知,本发明通过各组分复配后产生协同作用,实现了从内源性和外源性的多维度抑制油脂分泌的显著效果。
最后应当说明的是,以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对本发明保护范围的限制,尽管参照较佳实施例对本发明作了详细地说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,可以对本发明的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换,而不脱离本发明技术方案的实质和范围。
Claims (5)
1.一种抑制皮脂分泌的植物提取组合物,其特征在于:所述植物提取组合物由以下质量百分比的组分制成:
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种抑制皮脂分泌的植物提取组合物,其特征在于:所述防腐剂为苯氧乙醇、乙基己基甘油、对羟基苯乙酮、1,2-己二醇、辛甘醇中的至少一种。
3.如权利要求1或2所述的一种抑制皮脂分泌的植物提取组合物的制备方法,其特征在于:包括以下步骤:
步骤a、按配方量,将去离子水、甘油和防腐剂加入容器中,加热至80~85℃,搅拌均匀后,保温20~30min;
步骤b、降温至39~42℃,分别加入配方量的柠檬巴毫叶提取物、白柳树皮提取物、薄荷提取物、银耳提取物和库拉索芦荟叶汁粉,搅拌混合均匀,取样检测合格后,即得到所述抑制皮脂分泌的植物提取组合物。
4.如权利要求1或2所述的植物提取组合物在制备具有抑制皮脂分泌功效的化妆品中的应用。
5.一种具有抑制皮脂分泌功效的化妆品,其特征在于:所述化妆品包含权利要求1或2所述的抑制皮脂分泌的植物提取组合物。
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