CN115180735B - Kitchen garbage and sewage modularized treatment device and use method thereof - Google Patents

Kitchen garbage and sewage modularized treatment device and use method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115180735B
CN115180735B CN202210697206.9A CN202210697206A CN115180735B CN 115180735 B CN115180735 B CN 115180735B CN 202210697206 A CN202210697206 A CN 202210697206A CN 115180735 B CN115180735 B CN 115180735B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
wall
rod
block
sewage
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CN202210697206.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN115180735A (en
Inventor
刘会平
凌建军
刘顺国
张冬
乔利敏
闾雪娇
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiangsu Lingzhi Environmental Protection Co ltd
Zhongling Water Environment Equipment Yunnan Co ltd
LINGZHI ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION CO Ltd
Original Assignee
Jiangsu Lingzhi Environmental Protection Co ltd
Zhongling Water Environment Equipment Yunnan Co ltd
LINGZHI ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION CO Ltd
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Application filed by Jiangsu Lingzhi Environmental Protection Co ltd, Zhongling Water Environment Equipment Yunnan Co ltd, LINGZHI ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION CO Ltd filed Critical Jiangsu Lingzhi Environmental Protection Co ltd
Priority to CN202210697206.9A priority Critical patent/CN115180735B/en
Publication of CN115180735A publication Critical patent/CN115180735A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN115180735B publication Critical patent/CN115180735B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2023/100690 priority patent/WO2023246637A1/en
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/05—Stirrers
    • B01F27/11—Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers
    • B01F27/19—Stirrers with two or more mixing elements mounted in sequence on the same axis
    • B01F27/191—Stirrers with two or more mixing elements mounted in sequence on the same axis with similar elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/60—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis
    • B01F27/70—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis with paddles, blades or arms
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
    • B02C18/0092—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage for waste water or for garbage
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
    • B02C18/12—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged below container
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16—Details
    • B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
    • B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
  • Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kitchen garbage and sewage modularized treatment device and a use method thereof, and relates to the technical field of kitchen garbage treatment equipment. According to the invention, through the mutual matching of the first spherical rods, the sliding blocks, the rollers and other parts, when the conical extrusion block moves downwards to extrude the fixed garbage, the two first spherical rods are pushed to move away from the first connecting shell through the first springs pulled by the sliding blocks respectively, meanwhile, the rollers are driven to move through the supporting blocks, when the conical extrusion block moves to the maximum position, the rollers are moved away from the bottom end of the supporting plate, the torsional springs drive the supporting plate to reset through the connecting shaft, the discharge hole of the first connecting shell is opened, and the compressed solid garbage is discharged to the outside through the sewage treatment tank, so that the automatic discharge function of the fixed garbage is realized, and the kitchen garbage treatment efficiency is improved.

Description

Kitchen garbage and sewage modularized treatment device and use method thereof
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of kitchen garbage treatment equipment, in particular to a kitchen garbage and sewage modularized treatment device and a use method thereof.
Background
The kitchen garbage in the household garbage has a large proportion and becomes a main pollutant in urban environments. Kitchen garbage is commonly garbage such as leftovers, vegetable melon and fruit peel and the like, wherein the components mainly comprise starch, protein and fat, and various elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium and the like. The garbage is easy to produce rotting and stink for a long time, and the air temperature is high, germs are easy to be produced, the health of people is endangered, and the environment is also adversely affected, so that a special garbage treatment device is needed for treating the garbage.
According to bulletin number "CN211359079U" for "a kitchen garbage disposal device", including the box, first through-hole has been seted up in the left side of box top surface, the left side at box top just is provided with sealed lid at the top of first through-hole, the left side at box inner chamber top just is located the bottom fixedly connected with broken case of first through-hole, the center department fixedly connected with first motor on broken case right side surface, the left side of first motor output runs through to the inner chamber of broken case and fixedly connected with pivot, the equal fixedly connected with broken blade in surface of pivot top and bottom. According to the utility model, the push plate, the separation box, the pressing plate, the electric push rod, the first motor, the crushing blade, the crushing box, the second motor, the electric telescopic rod, the baffle plate, the connecting rod, the rotating shaft and the third through hole are mutually matched, so that the problem that when in separation treatment, garbage such as a plastic bag cannot be crushed, liquid remains in the plastic bag, and the treatment effect of the treatment device is reduced is solved.
The above patent has the following problems:
(1) In the above patent, after separating the solids from the sewage in the kitchen waste, the solid waste is discharged through other power devices, so that the automatic discharge of the fixed waste after separating the solids from the sewage in the kitchen waste cannot be realized, thereby reducing the efficiency of waste treatment;
the sewage treatment tank (2) directly collects the sewage after separating the solid in the kitchen garbage and the sewage, and cannot treat the sewage, so that the sewage is required to be conveyed into a special sewage drainage pipeline, and dirt such as medium oil dirt of the sewage is easy to adhere to the inside of the sewage drainage pipeline for a long time, so that the sewage treatment tank is blocked and bacteria are easy to pollute the surrounding environment.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims at: in order to solve the problems that solid garbage can not be automatically discharged and sewage can not be treated, the kitchen garbage and sewage modularized treatment device and the use method thereof are provided.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the kitchen garbage and sewage modularized treatment device comprises a base and a sewage treatment tank fixedly connected to the top end of the base through a bolt assembly, wherein the top end of the sewage treatment tank is fixedly connected to a first connecting shell at the top end of the sewage treatment tank through the bolt assembly, the outer wall of the first connecting shell is fixedly connected with a second connecting shell, the outer wall of the second connecting shell is fixedly connected with a solid-liquid separation tank, a sewage outlet of the solid-liquid separation tank is fixedly connected with a one-way valve through the bolt assembly, one end of the one-way valve is fixedly connected with a liquid inlet of the sewage treatment tank through the bolt assembly, the top end of the solid-liquid separation tank is fixedly connected with a feed pipe through the bolt assembly, and an automatic discharging mechanism penetrating through the solid-liquid separation tank and extending to the top end of the sewage treatment tank is arranged on the outer wall at one side of the solid-liquid separation tank;
The automatic discharging mechanism comprises a driving motor, a rotating rod, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a filter cartridge and a rotating disc, wherein the rotating disc is rotationally connected inside the second connecting shell, the top end of the rotating disc penetrates through the top end of the second connecting shell, the filter cartridge is fixedly connected to the top end of the rotating disc and is positioned below the feeding pipe, the second bevel gear is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the filter cartridge, the driving motor is fixedly connected to one side outer wall of the solid-liquid separation tank through a bolt assembly, the rotating rod is rotationally connected inside the solid-liquid separation tank, one end of the rotating rod penetrates through one side outer wall of the solid-liquid separation tank and is connected with the output end of the driving motor, and the first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the other end of the rotating rod and is meshed with the second bevel gear;
the inside of the solid-liquid separation tank is provided with a sewage treatment mechanism penetrating into the sewage treatment tank and used for treating sewage entering the sewage treatment tank.
As still further aspects of the invention: the automatic discharging mechanism further comprises a connecting rod, a crushing knife, a rectangular scraping plate, a conical sealing baffle, a torsion spring, a conical extrusion block, a first spherical rod, a sliding block, a first spring, a supporting plate, a supporting block, a threaded sleeve, a one-way screw rod, a large straight gear, a second spherical rod, a first trapezoidal block, a second spring, a small straight gear, a rack, a connecting shaft and a roller, wherein the first trapezoidal block is in sliding connection with the inside of the rotating disc, one end of the second spring is fixedly connected with the first trapezoidal block, the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected with the first trapezoidal block, the rack is fixedly connected with the top end of the first trapezoidal block, the large straight gear is rotationally connected with the inside of the rotating disc and meshed with the rack, the one-way screw rod is rotationally connected with the inside of the rotating disc, the bottom end penetrates to the inside of the second connecting shell, the small straight gear is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the one-way screw rod and meshed with the large straight gear, the threaded sleeve is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the rotating disc, the one-way extrusion block is fixedly connected with one end of the conical sealing sleeve, the conical sealing baffle is fixedly connected with the two ends of the sliding sleeve, the sliding sleeve is fixedly connected with the sliding sleeve, and the sliding sleeve is fixedly connected with the top end of the sliding sleeve is fixedly connected with one end of the sliding sleeve, the support plate is rotationally connected with the bottom end of the first connecting shell, the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with the outer walls of the two sides of the support plate, one end of the connecting shaft penetrates through the inner wall of the first connecting shell, one end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the first connecting shell, the other end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected with the connecting shaft, the support block is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the sliding block, one end of the support block penetrates through the inner wall of the first connecting shell and is positioned below the support plate, the gyro wheel rotates to be connected the inner wall of supporting shoe, and the top laminating is in the bottom of backup pad, the connecting rod passes through bolt assembly fixed connection the inboard of inlet pipe, smash the sword fixed connection and be in the outer wall of connecting rod, rectangle scraper blade fixed connection is in the outer wall of connecting rod, and be located smash one side of sword and laminating the inboard of cartridge filter.
As still further aspects of the invention: the sewage treatment mechanism comprises a transparent medicament tank, a third spherical rod, a quantitative tank, a synchronous belt, a connecting pipe, a sealing shell, a stirring rod, a synchronous wheel, a fourth spherical rod, a third spring, a second trapezoidal block, a fourth spring, a first rubber plug, a rectangular sealing baffle, a stirring blade, a sliding plate, a second rubber plug and a fifth spring, wherein the stirring rod is rotationally connected in the sewage treatment tank, one end of the stirring rod penetrates through the outer wall of one side of the sewage treatment tank, the stirring blade is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the stirring rod, the sliding plate is arranged at one end of the stirring blade, the bottom of the sliding plate penetrates through the inside of the stirring blade and is connected with the stirring She Huadong, the second rubber plug is fixedly connected with the inner side bottom of the sliding plate, the liquid outlet of the stirring blade is clamped, one end of the fifth spring is fixedly connected with the inside of the stirring blade, the other end of the stirring blade is fixedly connected with the sliding plate, the quantitative tank is fixedly connected with the top of the sewage treatment tank, the transparent medicament tank is fixedly connected with the top of the quantitative tank, the quantitative tank is fixedly connected with the connecting pipe is connected with the top of the quantitative tank, the spherical medicament tank is fixedly connected with the spherical medicament tank, the spherical tank is fixedly connected with the spherical tank, the spherical tank is fixedly connected with the inner side of the stirring tank, the stirring tank is fixedly connected with the spherical tank, the liquid outlet is fixedly connected with the spherical tank, and the spherical tank is fixedly connected with the liquid outlet is fixedly connected with the stirring tank, the first rubber stopper fixed connection is in the bottom of third spherical pole, and is located rectangular seal baffle's outer wall, fourth spherical pole sliding connection is in the outer wall of second coupling shell, and one end runs through to the inner wall of second coupling shell and laminating is in conical seal baffle's top, second trapezoidal piece fixed connection is in the other end of fourth spherical pole, and laminating is in the top of third spherical pole, the one end of third spring with fourth spherical pole fixed connection, and the other end with second coupling shell fixed connection, the synchronizing wheel is provided with two, one synchronizing wheel fixed connection is in the outer wall of dwang, another synchronizing wheel fixed connection is in the outer wall of puddler, the hold-in range is installed at two the outer wall of synchronizing wheel.
As still further aspects of the invention: the filter cartridge with be provided with between the rolling disc with the communicating bin outlet of second coupling shell, the inner wall of rolling disc seted up with first trapezoidal piece assorted first spacing spout, the outer wall fixedly connected with first stopper of toper sealing baffle, the inner wall of rolling disc seted up with first stopper assorted second spacing spout.
As still further aspects of the invention: the outer wall fixedly connected with first bearing of one-way lead screw, one-way lead screw pass through outer wall fixed connection's first bearing with the rolling disc rotates to be connected, the inboard of thread bush seted up with one-way lead screw assorted thread groove, the outer wall fixedly connected with second stopper of thread bush, the inner wall of rolling disc seted up with second stopper assorted third spacing spout, the thread bush pass through outer wall fixed connection's second stopper with rolling disc sliding connection.
As still further aspects of the invention: the top of the sewage treatment tank is provided with a fourth limiting chute matched with the supporting block, the inner side outer wall of the roller is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the inner wall of the supporting block, and the roller is rotationally connected with the supporting block through the rotating shaft fixedly connected with the outer wall.
As still further aspects of the invention: the bottom fixedly connected with third stopper of sliding plate, the stirring leaf the inner wall seted up with third stopper assorted fourth spacing spout, the sliding plate pass through bottom fixed connection's third stopper with stirring She Huadong is connected.
As still further aspects of the invention: the inner wall of the stirring rod is provided with a feed inlet communicated with the sealing shell, and the inner wall of the stirring rod is provided with a discharge outlet communicated with the stirring blade.
As still further aspects of the invention: the bottom of the transparent medicament box is provided with a first guide port communicated with the quantitative box, the inner wall of the quantitative box is provided with a second guide port communicated with the connecting pipe, the rectangular sealing baffle is attached to one end of the second guide port, and the bottom of the interior of the quantitative box is provided with a groove matched with the rectangular sealing baffle.
The invention also discloses a using method of the kitchen garbage and sewage modularized treatment device, which comprises the following steps:
s1, firstly, when kitchen garbage is required to be treated, starting the driving motor, wherein the output end of the driving motor rotates to drive the rotating rod to drive the first bevel gear to rotate, so that the second bevel gear is driven to drive the rotating disc to rotate rapidly through the filter cartridge, the rotating disc generates centrifugal force to act on the first trapezoid block, the first trapezoid block pulls the second spring to move towards the second spherical rod to push the second spherical rod to drive the conical sealing baffle to move upwards, and when the conical sealing baffle moves upwards to the maximum position, a discharge hole between the filter cartridge and the rotating disc is blocked;
S2, pouring kitchen garbage into the filter cartridge through the feeding pipe, throwing out sewage in the filter cartridge from the filter cartridge through centrifugal force generated by the filter cartridge, so that the sewage in the filter cartridge is separated from solid garbage, and crushing the fixed garbage through a plurality of crushing cutters in the process of rotating the filter cartridge by the fixed garbage driven by the filter cartridge in the rotating process of the filter cartridge due to the fixed connecting rod, and cleaning the inner wall of the filter cartridge through the rectangular scraping plate, so that the fixed garbage is prevented from adhering to the inner wall of the filter cartridge, and opening the one-way valve after the fixed garbage is separated from the sewage, so that the sewage in the solid-liquid separation tank enters the sewage treatment tank through the one-way valve;
s3, after the fixed garbage in the filter cartridge is separated from sewage, the driving motor is closed, so that the rotating disc does not rotate any more, the second spring is driven by external force to reset the first trapezoid block, the conical sealing baffle is reset under the influence of external force and solid garbage stacked on the top end of the conical sealing baffle through gravity, a discharge hole between the filter cartridge and the rotating disc is opened, and the fixed garbage enters the first connecting shell through the second connecting shell through the discharge hole under the influence of gravity and is positioned on the top end of the supporting plate;
S4, starting the driving motor again to enable the rotating disc to rotate rapidly, blocking a discharge hole between the filter cartridge and the rotating disc through the conical sealing baffle, enabling the first trapezoid block to pull the second spring to move towards the second spherical rod and simultaneously drive the rack to move, driving the large spur gear to rotate, enabling the large spur gear to rotate and driving the small spur gear to drive the one-way screw rod to rotate, driving the threaded sleeve to drive the conical extrusion block to move downwards, enabling fixed garbage falling into the first connecting shell to be extruded, enabling the fixed garbage to be in contact with the first spherical rod when the conical extrusion block moves downwards, pushing the two first spherical rods to move away from the first connecting shell through the sliding block, enabling the supporting block to drive the rolling wheel to move simultaneously, enabling the supporting plate to move when the conical extrusion block moves to a maximum position, enabling the supporting plate to move away from the bottom end of the supporting plate, enabling the waste to be automatically compressed by the torsion spring to enable the waste collecting box to be automatically opened, and enabling the waste to be discharged from the kitchen to be automatically discharged through the outer side of the supporting plate to be compressed, and enabling the waste collecting box to be automatically opened by the torsion spring to be connected with the waste collecting box to the outside;
S5, when the conical sealing baffle moves upwards and contacts with one end spherical surface of the fourth spherical rod, the fourth spherical rod is pushed to pull the third spring to drive the second trapezoid block to approach the third spherical rod, the second trapezoid block is used for pushing the third spherical rod to pull the fourth spring to drive the first rubber plug and the rectangular sealing baffle to move downwards, when the third spherical rod moves to the maximum position, the first rubber plug is used for plugging the first diversion opening at the bottom end of the transparent medicament tank, meanwhile, the rectangular sealing baffle is used for moving away from one end of the second diversion opening, so that medicament in the quantitative tank flows into the connecting pipe through the second diversion opening, flows into the inner wall feed opening of the stirring rod through the sealing shell, and is led into the discharge opening inside the stirring blade, when the rotating rod rotates, the synchronous wheel is driven to rotate, the synchronous belt drives the other synchronous wheel to rotate, thereby driving the stirring rod to rotate, the stirring blade rotates the stirring blade to rotate, and the stirring blade rotates the stirring blade to move the stirring blade to make the sewage to make the stirring blade to move fully, and the stirring blade moves to make the stirring blade to make the sewage fully move, and the stirring blade to make the stirring blade move to the stirring blade to the sewage fully move, and the stirring blade to make the sewage fully move.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. through setting up the mutual cooperation of parts such as driving motor, first bevel gear and toper seal baffle, driving motor output rotates the drive dwang and drives first bevel gear and rotate, thereby drive second bevel gear and drive the rolling disc through cartridge filter and carry out quick rotation, make the rolling disc produce centrifugal force and act on first trapezoidal piece, make first trapezoidal piece pulling second spring move to the second spherical pole, promote second spherical pole and drive toper seal baffle and upwards move, when toper seal baffle upwards moves to the biggest position, with the bin outlet between cartridge filter and the rolling disc jam, close driving motor, make the rolling disc no longer rotate, thereby make the second spring no longer receive external force drive first trapezoidal piece to reset under the influence of external force and its top pile up top solid rubbish, thereby open the bin outlet between cartridge filter and the rolling disc, use fixed rubbish to enter into inside the first connecting shell through the bin outlet under the influence of gravity and be located the top of backup pad, thereby realized the function of automatic discharging from inside the cartridge filter;
2. Through setting up the mutually supporting of parts such as rack and toper extrusion piece, the rolling disc rotates fast, blocks up the bin outlet between cartridge filter and the rolling disc through toper sealing baffle, when making first trapezoidal piece pulling second spring to the second spherical pole move, drive the rack and remove, thereby drive big spur gear and rotate, big spur gear rotation drive pinion drives one-way lead screw and rotates, thereby drive the thread bush and drive toper extrusion piece and move down, extrude the fixed rubbish that falls into inside the first coupling housing, with this volume that has reduced solid rubbish, in order to transport the staff.
3. Through setting up the mutual cooperation of parts such as first spherical pole, slider and gyro wheel, when toper extrusion piece moves down and extrudees fixed rubbish, promote two first spherical poles and respectively through slider pulling first spring to keeping away from first coupling shell direction and remove, drive the gyro wheel through the supporting shoe simultaneously and remove, when toper extrusion piece moved to the maximum position, the gyro wheel was removed from the backup pad bottom, the torsional spring was driven the backup pad through the connecting axle and is reset, the bin outlet of first coupling shell was opened, the solid rubbish after the compression was discharged to the external world through the sewage treatment jar, thereby realized the automatic function of arranging of fixed rubbish, the treatment effeciency to kitchen rubbish has been improved;
4. Through setting up sewage treatment mechanism, through inside sewage treatment mechanism adds the sewage treatment jar with the chemical agent ration that sewage treatment used, stir sewage and chemical agent through puddler and stirring leaf to this has realized the function of handling sewage, thereby reduce dirt such as greasy dirt in the sewage.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a solid-liquid separation tank according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a wastewater treatment tank and filter cartridge of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view at a of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a first connection housing and a second connection housing of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of the invention at B.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of the invention at C.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the rotary disc and the filter cartridge according to the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a slider and a support plate according to the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view of a containment vessel and stirring blade of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is an enlarged view of the invention at D.
Fig. 12 is a cross-sectional view of a transparent medicine box and a dosing box according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a sewage treatment tank; 3. a first connection housing; 4. a second connection housing; 5. a one-way valve; 6. a solid-liquid separation tank; 7. a feed pipe; 8. an automatic discharging mechanism; 801. a driving motor; 802. a rotating lever; 803. a first bevel gear; 804. a second bevel gear; 805. a filter cartridge; 806. a connecting rod; 807. a crushing knife; 808. a rectangular scraping plate; 809. a conical sealing baffle; 810. a rotating disc; 811. a torsion spring; 812. a conical extrusion block; 813. a first spherical rod; 814. a slide block; 815. a first spring; 816. a support plate; 817. a support block; 818. a thread sleeve; 819. a unidirectional screw rod; 820. a large spur gear; 821. a second spherical rod; 822. a first trapezoidal block; 823. a second spring; 824. a pinion gear; 825. a rack; 826. a connecting shaft; 827. a roller; 9. a sewage treatment mechanism; 901. a transparent medicament box; 902. a third spherical rod; 903. a quantitative box; 904. a synchronous belt; 905. a connecting pipe; 906. a sealed housing; 907. a stirring rod; 908. a synchronizing wheel; 909. a fourth spherical rod; 910. a third spring; 911. a second trapezoidal block; 912. a fourth spring; 913. a first rubber stopper; 914. a rectangular sealing baffle; 915. stirring the leaves; 916. a sliding plate; 917. a second rubber stopper; 918. and a fifth spring.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "configured" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art. Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in accordance with its entire structure.
Referring to fig. 1 to 12, in an embodiment of the invention, a kitchen garbage and sewage modularized treatment device comprises a base 1 and a sewage treatment tank 2 fixedly connected to the top end of the base 1 through a bolt assembly, wherein the top end of the sewage treatment tank 2 is fixedly connected to a first connecting shell 3 at the top end of the sewage treatment tank 2 through the bolt assembly, the outer wall of the first connecting shell 3 is fixedly connected with a second connecting shell 4, the outer wall of the second connecting shell 4 is fixedly connected with a solid-liquid separation tank 6, a drain outlet of the solid-liquid separation tank 6 is fixedly connected with a check valve 5 through the bolt assembly, one end of the check valve 5 is fixedly connected with a liquid inlet of the sewage treatment tank 2 through the bolt assembly, the top end of the solid-liquid separation tank 6 is fixedly connected with a feed pipe 7 through the bolt assembly, and an automatic discharging mechanism 8 penetrating through the solid-liquid separation tank 6 and extending to the top end of the sewage treatment tank 2 is arranged on one side outer wall of the solid-liquid separation tank 6;
the automatic discharging mechanism 8 comprises a driving motor 801, a rotating rod 802, a first bevel gear 803, a second bevel gear 804, a filter cartridge 805 and a rotating disc 810, wherein the rotating disc 810 is rotationally connected inside a second connecting shell 4, the top end of the rotating disc 810 penetrates through the top end of the second connecting shell 4, the filter cartridge 805 is fixedly connected to the top end of the rotating disc 810 and is positioned below the feeding pipe 7, the second bevel gear 804 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the filter cartridge 805, the driving motor 801 is fixedly connected to one side outer wall of the solid-liquid separation tank 6 through a bolt assembly, the rotating rod 802 is rotationally connected inside the solid-liquid separation tank 6, one end of the rotating rod 802 penetrates through one side outer wall of the solid-liquid separation tank 6 and is connected with the output end of the driving motor 801, and the first bevel gear 803 is fixedly connected to the other end of the rotating rod 802 and is meshed with the second bevel gear 804;
The solid-liquid separation tank 6 is provided with a sewage treatment mechanism 9 penetrating into the sewage treatment tank 2 for treating sewage entering the sewage treatment tank 2.
In this embodiment: the output of sewage treatment jar 2 passes through bolt assembly fixedly connected with blowoff valve, with external sewage collection pipeline and blowoff valve connection, when need handle kitchen garbage, start driving motor 801 earlier, driving motor 801 output rotates drive dwang 802 and drives first bevel gear 803 and rotate, thereby drive second bevel gear 804 passes through cartridge filter 805 and drives rolling disc 810 and rotate fast, because connecting rod 806 is fixed, make cartridge filter 805 drive fixed garbage carry out pivoted in-process and smash the processing through a plurality of crushing cutters 807, clear up cartridge filter 805 inner wall through rectangular scraper 808 simultaneously, avoid fixed garbage adhesion at cartridge filter 805 inner wall, after fixed garbage and sewage separation are accomplished, open check valve 5, make the sewage of solid-liquid separation jar 6 inside enter into sewage treatment jar 2 inside through check valve 5, handle sewage through sewage treatment mechanism 9.
Referring to fig. 1 to 9, the automatic discharging mechanism 8 further includes a connecting rod 806, a crushing cutter 807, a rectangular scraper 808, a tapered sealing baffle 809, a torsion spring 811, a tapered extrusion block 812, a first spherical rod 813, a slider 814, a first spring 815, a support plate 816, a support block 817, a threaded sleeve 818, a unidirectional screw rod 819, a large spur gear 820, a second spherical rod 821, a first trapezoid block 822, a second spring 823, a small spur gear 824, a rack 825, a connecting shaft 826 and a roller 827, the first trapezoid block 822 is slidingly connected inside the rotary disc 810, one end of the second spring 823 is fixedly connected with the first trapezoid block 822, the other end is fixedly connected with the first trapezoid block 822, the rack 825 is fixedly connected at the top end of the first trapezoid block 822, the large spur gear 820 is rotationally connected inside the rotary disc 810 and meshed with the rack 825, the unidirectional screw rod 819 is rotationally connected inside the rotary disc 810, the bottom end of the second spherical rod 821 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the conical sealing baffle 809 through a bolt component, the bottom end of the second spherical rod is attached to the top end of the first trapezoid block 822, the sliding block 814 is fixedly connected with the top end of the sewage treatment tank 2 and is positioned at two sides of the first connecting shell 3, the first spherical rod 813 is fixedly connected with one side outer wall of the sliding block 814, one end of the first spherical rod 815 is penetrated into the conical extrusion block 812, one end of the first spring 815 is fixedly connected with the sliding block 814, and the other end of the first spring 815 is fixedly connected with the first connecting shell 3, the backup pad 816 rotates the bottom of connecting at first coupling shell 3, connecting axle 826 fixed connection is at the both sides outer wall of backup pad 816, and one end runs through to the inner wall of first coupling shell 3, the one end fixed connection of torsional spring 811 is at the inner wall of first coupling shell 3, and the other end and connecting axle 826 fixed connection, supporting shoe 817 fixed connection is in the bottom of slider 814, and one end runs through to the inner wall of first coupling shell 3 and is located the below of backup pad 816, gyro wheel 827 rotates the inner wall of connecting at supporting shoe 817, and the top laminating is in the bottom of backup pad 816, connecting rod 806 passes through bolt assembly fixed connection in the inboard of inlet pipe 7, smash the sword 807 fixed connection at the outer wall of connecting rod 806, rectangular scraper 808 fixed connection is at the outer wall of connecting rod 806, and be located one side of smashing the sword and laminate in the inboard of cartridge 805, fourth spacing spout with supporting shoe 817 assorted is seted up on the top of sewage treatment tank 2, the inboard outer wall fixedly connected with the pivot of gyro wheel 827, and one end of pivot runs through to the inner wall of supporting shoe 817, gyro wheel 827 is rotated with supporting shoe 817 through the pivot of outer wall fixed connection.
In this embodiment: the garbage collection box is placed below the garbage outlet of the sewage treatment tank 2, the rotating disc 810 rotates rapidly, so that the rotating disc 810 generates centrifugal force to act on the first trapezoid block 822, the first trapezoid block 822 pulls the second spring 823 to move towards the second spherical rod 821, the second spherical rod 821 is pushed to drive the conical sealing baffle 809 to move upwards, when the conical sealing baffle 809 moves upwards to the maximum position, a discharging hole between the filter cylinder 805 and the rotating disc 810 is blocked, kitchen garbage is poured into the filter cylinder 805 through the feeding pipe 7, sewage in the filter cylinder 805 is thrown out from the filter cylinder 805 through centrifugal force generated by the filter cylinder 805, the sewage in the filter cylinder 805 is separated from solid garbage, the filter cylinder 805 is fixed due to the connecting rod 806 in the rotating process, the fixed garbage is crushed by the plurality of crushing cutters 807 in the process of rotating the fixed garbage by the filter cylinder 805, meanwhile, the inner wall of the filter cylinder 805 is cleaned by the rectangular scraping plate 808, the fixed garbage is prevented from adhering to the inner wall of the filter cylinder 805, after the fixed garbage is separated from the sewage, the one-way valve 5 is opened, the sewage in the solid-liquid separation tank 6 enters the sewage treatment tank 2 through the one-way valve 5, after the fixed garbage in the filter cylinder 805 is separated from the sewage, the driving motor 801 is closed, the rotating disc 810 is prevented from rotating, the second spring 823 is prevented from being driven by external force to reset by the first trapezoid block 822, the conical sealing baffle 809 is prevented from being reset under the influence of the external force and the solid garbage accumulated at the top end of the conical sealing baffle through gravity, the discharge hole between the filter cylinder 805 and the rotating disc 810 is opened, the fixed garbage enters the first connecting shell 3 through the second connecting shell 4 through the discharge port under the influence of gravity, the driving motor 801 is started again, the rotating disc 810 rotates rapidly, the discharge port between the filter cartridge 805 and the rotating disc 810 is blocked through the conical sealing baffle 809, the rack 825 is driven to move when the first trapezoid block 822 pulls the second spring 823 to move towards the second spherical rod 821, the spur gear 820 is driven to rotate, the spur gear 824 is driven to drive the one-way screw 819 to rotate, the threaded sleeve 818 is driven to drive the conical extrusion block 812 to move downwards, the fixed garbage falling into the first connecting shell 3 is extruded, the conical extrusion block 812 moves downwards to extrude the fixed garbage and contacts with the first spherical rod 813, the two first spherical rods 813 are pushed to move away from the first connecting shell 3 through the sliding block 814, the sliding block 814 moves and simultaneously drives the rolling wheel 827 through the supporting block 817, the support block 816 moves the most, the support plate 816 is driven to move away from the first spherical rod 813, the waste is discharged from the inner side of the supporting plate 816 is compressed by the outer side of the supporting plate 816, and the waste is discharged from the waste bin is compressed by the outer side of the supporting plate 816, and the waste is discharged from the inner side of the waste bin is compressed by the outer side of the supporting plate 816, and the waste is discharged from the waste is discharged by the waste is discharged outside by the waste is discharged from the waste tank through the supporting plate 816.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 10, 11, 12, the sewage treatment mechanism 9 includes a transparent chemical tank 901, a third spherical rod 902, a dosing tank 903, a synchronous belt 904, a connecting pipe 905, a sealing shell 906, a stirring rod 907, a synchronous wheel 908, a fourth spherical rod 909, a third spring 910, a second trapezoid block 911, a fourth spring 912, a first rubber stopper 913, a rectangular sealing baffle 914, a stirring blade 915, a sliding plate 916, a second rubber stopper 917 and a fifth spring 918, the stirring rod 907 is rotatably connected inside the sewage treatment tank 2, one end of the stirring rod 907 penetrates through an outer wall of one side of the sewage treatment tank 2, the stirring blade 915 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the stirring rod 907, a sliding plate 916 is arranged at one end of the stirring blade 915, the bottom end of the sliding plate 916 penetrates through the inside of the stirring blade 915 and is slidably connected with the stirring blade 915, the second rubber stopper 917 is fixedly connected with the inner bottom end of the sliding plate 916 and is clamped at a liquid port of the stirring blade 915, one end of a fifth spring 918 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the stirring blade 915, the other end of the fifth spring is fixedly connected with the sliding plate 916, the quantitative tank 903 is fixedly connected to the top end of the sewage treatment tank 2, the transparent medicament tank 901 is fixedly connected to the top end of the quantitative tank 903, the connecting pipe 905 is fixedly connected to the liquid outlet of the quantitative tank 903, the sealing shell 906 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting pipe 905 and is positioned on the outer wall of the stirring rod 907, the third spherical rod 902 is slidably connected to the inside of the transparent medicament tank 901, the top end of the third spring penetrates into the solid-liquid separation tank 6, one end of the fourth spring 912 is fixedly connected to the top end inside the transparent medicament tank 901, the other end of the fourth spring is fixedly connected with the third spherical rod 902, the rectangular sealing baffle 914 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the third spherical rod 902, one end of the fourth spring extends to the inside of the quantitative tank 903 and is attached to the liquid outlet of the quantitative tank 903, the first rubber plug 913 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the third spherical rod 902, the fourth spherical rod 909 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the second connecting shell 4, one end of the fourth spherical rod 909 penetrates through the inner wall of the second connecting shell 4 and is attached to the top end of the conical sealing baffle 809, the second trapezoid block 911 is fixedly connected to the other end of the fourth spherical rod 909 and is attached to the top end of the third spherical rod 902, one end of the third spring 910 is fixedly connected with the fourth spherical rod 909, the other end of the third spring 910 is fixedly connected with the second connecting shell 4, two synchronizing wheels 908 are arranged, one synchronizing wheel 908 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod 802, the other synchronizing wheel 908 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the stirring rod 907, the synchronizing belt 904 is mounted on the outer wall of the two synchronizing wheels 908, a feed inlet communicated with the sealing shell 906 is formed in the inner wall of the stirring rod 907, a discharge outlet communicated with the stirring blade 915 is formed in the inner wall of the stirring rod 907, a first guide port communicated with the quantitative box 903 is formed in the bottom end of the transparent medicament box 901, a second guide port communicated with the connecting pipe 905 is formed in the inner wall of the quantitative box 903, one end of the rectangular sealing baffle 914 is attached to the second guide port, and a groove matched with the inner bottom end of the rectangular baffle 914 is formed in the quantitative box 903.
In this embodiment: the external part of one end of the transparent medicament box 901 is fixedly connected with a medicament adding pipe penetrating into the interior, when the conical sealing baffle 809 moves upwards and contacts with one end spherical surface of the fourth spherical rod 909, the fourth spherical rod 909 is pushed to pull the third spring 910 to drive the second trapezoid block 911 to approach the third spherical rod 902, the second trapezoid block 911 pushes the third spherical rod 902 to push the fourth spring 912 to drive the first rubber stopper 913 and the rectangular sealing baffle 914 to move downwards, when the third spherical rod 902 moves to the maximum position, the first rubber stopper 913 seals the first diversion port at the bottom end of the transparent medicament box 901, meanwhile, the rectangular sealing baffle 914 is removed from one end of the second diversion port, so that medicament in the quantitative box 903 flows into the connecting pipe 905 through the second diversion port, inflow stirring rod 907's inner wall feed inlet through seal shell 906 to the inside bin outlet of leading-in stirring vane 915, it rotates to drive synchronizing wheel 908 when dwang 802 rotates, drive synchronous belt 904 drives another synchronizing wheel 908 and rotates, thereby drive stirring rod 907 rotates, stirring rod 907 rotates and drives a plurality of stirring vanes 915 and rotate, make stirring vane 915 produce centrifugal force and act on sliding plate 916, make sliding plate 916 pulling fifth spring 918 to keep away from stirring vane 915 direction and remove, thereby open stirring vane 915 inside bin outlet, make the medicament inflow to sewage treatment jar 2 inside, drive stirring vane 915 through stirring rod 907 and rotate and stir sewage, make medicament and sewage fully mix, thereby realized the function of handling sewage.
Referring to fig. 6, a discharge port is disposed between the filter cartridge 805 and the rotating disc 810 and is communicated with the second connection housing 4, a first limiting chute matched with the first trapezoid block 822 is provided on the inner wall of the rotating disc 810, a first limiting block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the tapered sealing baffle 809, and a second limiting chute matched with the first limiting block is provided on the inner wall of the rotating disc 810.
In this embodiment: the rotating disc 810 is convenient to generate centrifugal force to act on the first trapezoid block 822, the first trapezoid block 822 pulls the second spring 823 to move towards the second spherical rod 821 along the first limiting sliding groove, the second spherical rod 821 is pushed to drive the conical sealing baffle 809 to move to the inside of the discharge hole along the direction of the second limiting sliding groove through the first limiting block, the conical sealing baffle 809 is blocked, and the conical sealing baffle 809 is limited through the mutual matching of the first limiting block and the second limiting sliding groove, so that the conical sealing baffle 809 is prevented from shifting in the moving process.
Referring to fig. 3 to 5, a first bearing is fixedly connected to an outer wall of a unidirectional screw 819, the unidirectional screw 819 is rotationally connected to the rotating disc 810 through the first bearing fixedly connected to the outer wall, a thread groove matched with the unidirectional screw 819 is formed in an inner side of the thread sleeve 818, a second limiting block is fixedly connected to an outer wall of the thread sleeve 818, a third limiting chute matched with the second limiting block is formed in an inner wall of the rotating disc 810, and the thread sleeve 818 is slidably connected to the rotating disc 810 through the second limiting block fixedly connected to the outer wall.
In this embodiment: the one-way screw rod 819 is convenient to rotate and drive the threaded sleeve 818 to move along the direction of the third limiting chute through the second limiting block, the threaded sleeve 818 is limited through the mutual cooperation of the second limiting block and the third limiting chute, and the threaded sleeve 818 is prevented from shifting in the moving process.
Referring to fig. 11, a third limiting block is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sliding plate 916, a fourth limiting chute matched with the third limiting block is provided on the inner wall of the stirring blade 915, and the sliding plate 916 is slidably connected with the stirring blade 915 through the third limiting block fixedly connected to the bottom end.
In this embodiment: be convenient for stirring leaf 915 rotates and produces centrifugal force and act on sliding plate 916 for sliding plate 916 removes along in the spacing spout of fourth through the third stopper, and the cooperation through third stopper and the spacing spout of fourth is spacing sliding plate 916, avoids sliding plate 916 to take place the skew at the in-process that removes.
The application method of the kitchen garbage and sewage modularized treatment device specifically comprises the following steps:
s1, when kitchen garbage is required to be treated, a driving motor 801 is started firstly, the output end of the driving motor 801 rotates to drive a rotating rod 802 to drive a first bevel gear 803 to rotate, so that a second bevel gear 804 is driven by a filter cartridge 805 to drive a rotating disc 810 to rotate rapidly, the rotating disc 810 generates centrifugal force to act on a first trapezoid block 822, the first trapezoid block 822 pulls a second spring 823 to move towards a second spherical rod 821 to push the second spherical rod 821 to drive a conical sealing baffle 809 to move upwards, and when the conical sealing baffle 809 moves upwards to the maximum position, a discharge hole between the filter cartridge 805 and the rotating disc 810 is blocked;
S2, pouring kitchen garbage into the filter cylinder 805 through the feed pipe 7, throwing the sewage in the filter cylinder 805 out of the filter cylinder 805 through the centrifugal force generated by the filter cylinder 805, separating the sewage in the filter cylinder 805 from the solid garbage, crushing the fixed garbage through a plurality of crushing cutters 807 in the process of rotating the filter cylinder 805 by the fixed garbage through the filter cylinder 805 due to the fixed connection rod 806 in the rotating process, cleaning the inner wall of the filter cylinder 805 through the rectangular scraping plate 808, avoiding the fixed garbage from adhering to the inner wall of the filter cylinder 805, opening the one-way valve 5 after the separation of the fixed garbage from the sewage is completed, and enabling the sewage in the solid-liquid separation tank 6 to enter the sewage treatment tank 2 through the one-way valve 5;
s3, after the fixed garbage inside the filter cylinder 805 is separated from sewage, the driving motor 801 is turned off, so that the rotating disc 810 does not rotate any more, the second spring 823 is driven by external force to reset the first trapezoid block 822, the conical sealing baffle 809 is reset under the influence of external force and solid garbage stacked at the top end of the conical sealing baffle through gravity, a discharge hole between the filter cylinder 805 and the rotating disc 810 is opened, and the fixed garbage enters the first connecting shell 3 through the second connecting shell 4 and is positioned at the top end of the supporting plate 816 under the influence of gravity;
S4, then starting the driving motor 801 again to enable the rotating disc 810 to rotate rapidly, blocking a discharge hole between the filter cartridge 805 and the rotating disc 810 through the conical sealing baffle 809, driving the rack 825 to move while enabling the first trapezoid block 822 to pull the second spring 823 to move towards the second spherical rod 821, driving the large spur gear 820 to rotate, driving the small spur gear 824 to rotate to drive the one-way screw rod 819 to rotate, driving the threaded sleeve 818 to drive the conical extrusion block 812 to move downwards, extruding fixed garbage falling into the first connecting shell 3, contacting the first spherical rod 813 while the conical extrusion block 812 moves downwards to extrude the fixed garbage, pushing the two first spherical rods 813 to respectively pull the first spring 815 to move far away from the first connecting shell 3 through the sliding blocks 814, driving the roller 827 to move through the supporting blocks 817 while the sliding blocks 814 move, and when the conical extrusion block 812 moves to the maximum position, the roller 827 is removed from the bottom end of the supporting plate 816, so that the supporting plate 816 is not acted on the torsion spring 811 by external force any more, the torsion spring 811 drives the supporting plate 816 to reset through the connecting shaft 826, so that the discharge opening of the first connecting shell 3 is opened, and the compressed solid garbage is discharged into the external collecting box through the sewage treatment tank 2, so that the automatic discharge function of the fixed garbage is realized, and the kitchen garbage treatment efficiency is improved;
S5, when the conical sealing baffle 809 moves upwards and contacts with one end spherical surface of the fourth spherical rod 909, the fourth spherical rod 909 is pushed to pull the third spring 910 to drive the second trapezoid block 911 to approach the third spherical rod 902, the fourth spring 912 is pushed to pull the fourth spring 912 to drive the first rubber plug 913 and the rectangular sealing baffle 914 to move downwards through the second trapezoid block 911, when the third spherical rod 902 moves to the maximum position, the first rubber plug 913 plugs the first diversion opening at the bottom end of the transparent medicament box 901, meanwhile, the rectangular sealing baffle 914 is removed from one end of the second diversion opening, medicament inside the quantitative box 903 flows into the connecting pipe 905 through the second diversion opening, flows into the inner wall feed opening of the stirring rod 907 through the sealing shell 906, so as to be led into the discharge opening inside the stirring blade 915, when the rotating rod 802 rotates, the synchronous wheel 908 is driven to rotate, the synchronous belt 904 drives the other synchronous wheel 908 to rotate, the stirring rod 907 rotates to drive the stirring blades 915 to rotate, the stirring blades 915 are driven by centrifugal force, the stirring blade 916 generates a sliding plate 916, the sewage 915 acts on the sliding plate 915, the sewage 915 flows into the inner wall feed opening of the stirring blade 915, the sewage is fully moves into the stirring blade 915, and the sewage 915 is fully processed, and the sewage is fully processed by the sewage is processed by the stirring blade 915, and the sewage is fully flows into the stirring blade 915, and is fully processed by the sewage is processed by the stirring blade 915.
The foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a kitchen garbage and sewage modularization processing apparatus, includes base (1) and is in through bolt assembly fixed connection sewage treatment jar (2) on base (1) top, the top of sewage treatment jar (2) is in through bolt assembly fixed connection first coupling shell (3) on sewage treatment jar (2) top, the outer wall fixedly connected with second coupling shell (4) of first coupling shell (3), the outer wall fixedly connected with solid-liquid separation jar (6) of second coupling shell (4), the drain department of solid-liquid separation jar (6) is through bolt assembly fixedly connected with check valve (5), just the one end of check valve (5) pass through bolt assembly with the inlet fixed connection of sewage treatment jar (2), the top of solid-liquid separation jar (6) is through bolt assembly fixedly connected with inlet pipe (7), its characterized in that, the outer wall of one side of solid-liquid separation jar (6) is provided with runs through to solid-liquid separation jar (6) and extends to automatic discharge mechanism (8) on sewage treatment jar (2) top;
The automatic discharging mechanism (8) comprises a driving motor (801), a rotating rod (802), a first bevel gear (803), a second bevel gear (804), a filter cartridge (805) and a rotating disc (810), wherein the rotating disc (810) is rotationally connected inside the second connecting shell (4), the top end of the rotating disc (810) penetrates through the top end of the second connecting shell (4), the filter cartridge (805) is fixedly connected to the top end of the rotating disc (810) and is positioned below the feeding pipe (7), the second bevel gear (804) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the filter cartridge (805), the driving motor (801) is fixedly connected to one side outer wall of the solid-liquid separation tank (6) through a bolt assembly, the rotating rod (802) is rotationally connected to the inside of the solid-liquid separation tank (6), one end of the rotating rod penetrates through one side outer wall of the solid-liquid separation tank (6) and is connected with the output end of the driving motor (801), and the first bevel gear (803) is fixedly connected to the other end of the rotating rod (802) and is meshed with the second bevel gear (804);
a sewage treatment mechanism (9) penetrating into the sewage treatment tank (2) is arranged in the solid-liquid separation tank (6) and is used for treating sewage entering the sewage treatment tank (2);
The automatic discharging mechanism (8) further comprises a connecting rod (806), a crushing cutter (807), a rectangular scraping plate (808), a conical sealing baffle (809), a torsion spring (811), a conical extrusion block (812), a first spherical rod (813), a sliding block (814), a first spring (815), a supporting plate (816), a supporting block (817), a threaded sleeve (818), a unidirectional screw rod (819), a large spur gear (820), a second spherical rod (821), a first trapezoid block (822), a second spring (823), a small spur gear (824), a rack (825), a connecting shaft (826) and a roller (827), wherein one end of the second spring (823) is fixedly connected with the first trapezoid block (822), the other end of the second spring (823) is fixedly connected with the first trapezoid block (822), the rack (825) is fixedly connected with the top end of the first trapezoid block (822), the large spur gear (820) is rotationally connected with the inside of the rotating disc (810), and is meshed with the rack (825) in the inside the second trapezoid block (822) which is rotationally connected with the bottom end of the first trapezoid block (822), the small spur gear (824) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the unidirectional screw rod (819) and meshed with the large spur gear (820), the threaded sleeve (818) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the rotating disc (810) and sleeved on the outer wall of the unidirectional screw rod (819), the conical extrusion block (812) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the threaded sleeve (818), the conical sealing baffle (809) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the rotating disc (810), the second spherical rod (821) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the conical sealing baffle (809) through a bolt assembly, the bottom end is attached to the top end of the first trapezoid block (822), the sliding block (814) is slidably connected with the top end of the sewage treatment tank (2) and is positioned on two sides of the first connecting shell (3), the first spherical rod (813) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of one side of the sliding block (814) and one end penetrates into the conical extrusion block (812), one end of the first spring (815) is fixedly connected with the sliding block (814) and the other end of the sliding block (816) is fixedly connected with the first supporting plate (816) and is fixedly connected with the first supporting plate (3) and fixedly connected with the two sides of the first supporting plate (3), one end of the torsion spring (811) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the first connecting shell (3), the other end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected with the connecting shaft (826), the supporting block (817) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the sliding block (814), one end of the torsion spring penetrates through the inner wall of the first connecting shell (3) and is positioned below the supporting plate (816), the roller (827) is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the supporting block (817), the top end of the roller is attached to the bottom end of the supporting plate (816), the connecting rod (806) is fixedly connected with the inner side of the feeding pipe (7) through a bolt component, the crushing cutter (807) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the connecting rod (806), and the rectangular scraping cutter (808) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the connecting rod (806), positioned on one side of the crushing cutter (807) and attached to the inner side of the filter cartridge (805).
The sewage treatment mechanism (9) comprises a transparent medicament box (901), a third spherical rod (902), a quantitative box (903), a synchronous belt (904), a connecting pipe (905), a sealing shell (906), a stirring rod (907), a synchronous wheel (908), a fourth spherical rod (909), a third spring (910), a second trapezoid block (911), a fourth spring (912), a first rubber plug (913), a rectangular sealing baffle (914), a stirring blade (915), a sliding plate (916), a second rubber plug (917) and a fifth spring (918), wherein the stirring rod (907) is rotatably connected to the inside of the sewage treatment tank (2), one end of the stirring rod penetrates through the outer wall of the sewage treatment tank (2), the stirring blade (915) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the stirring rod (907), the sliding plate (916) is arranged at one end of the stirring blade (915), the bottom end of the stirring blade (915) penetrates through the inside the stirring blade (915) and is in sliding connection with the stirring blade (916), the inner side of the second rubber plug (917) is fixedly connected to the sliding plate (915), one end of the sliding plate (915) is fixedly connected to the other end of the stirring blade (915), the other end of the stirring blade (915) is fixedly connected to the stirring blade (915), the quantitative tank (903) is fixedly connected to the top end of the sewage treatment tank (2), the transparent medicament tank (901) is fixedly connected to the top end of the quantitative tank (903), the connecting pipe (905) is fixedly connected to the liquid outlet of the quantitative tank (903), the sealing shell (906) is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting pipe (905) and is positioned on the outer wall of the stirring rod (907), the third spherical rod (902) is slidably connected to the inside of the transparent medicament tank (901) and penetrates to the inside of the solid-liquid separation tank (6), one end of the fourth spring (912) is fixedly connected to the top end of the inside of the transparent medicament tank (901) and the other end of the fourth spring is fixedly connected to the third spherical rod (902), the rectangular sealing baffle (914) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the third spherical rod (902) and one end of the sealing baffle (914) extends to the inside of the quantitative tank (903) and is attached to the liquid outlet of the quantitative tank (903), the first rubber plug (902) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the third spherical rod (809) and is positioned on the outer wall (809) and is connected to the conical baffle (4), the second trapezoid block (911) is fixedly connected to the other end of the fourth spherical rod (909) and is attached to the top end of the third spherical rod (902), one end of the third spring (910) is fixedly connected to the fourth spherical rod (909) and the other end of the third spring is fixedly connected to the second connecting shell (4), two synchronizing wheels (908) are arranged, one synchronizing wheel (908) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod (802), the other synchronizing wheel (908) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the stirring rod (907), and the synchronous belt (904) is installed on the outer walls of the two synchronizing wheels (908).
2. The kitchen garbage and sewage modularized treatment device according to claim 1, wherein a discharge port communicated with the second connection shell (4) is arranged between the filter cartridge (805) and the rotary disc (810), a first limit chute matched with the first trapezoid block (822) is formed in the inner wall of the rotary disc (810), a first limit block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the conical sealing baffle (809), and a second limit chute matched with the first limit block is formed in the inner wall of the rotary disc (810).
3. The kitchen garbage and sewage modularized treatment device according to claim 1, wherein a first bearing is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the unidirectional screw rod (819), the unidirectional screw rod (819) is rotationally connected with the rotating disc (810) through the first bearing fixedly connected to the outer wall, a thread groove matched with the unidirectional screw rod (819) is formed in the inner side of the thread sleeve (818), a second limiting block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the thread sleeve (818), a third limiting chute matched with the second limiting block is formed in the inner wall of the rotating disc (810), and the thread sleeve (818) is in sliding connection with the rotating disc (810) through the second limiting block fixedly connected to the outer wall.
4. The kitchen garbage and sewage modularized treatment device according to claim 1, wherein a fourth limit chute matched with the supporting block (817) is formed at the top end of the sewage treatment tank (2), a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the inner side and the outer wall of the roller (827), one end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the inner wall of the supporting block (817), and the roller (827) is rotatably connected with the supporting block (817) through the rotating shaft fixedly connected with the outer wall.
5. The kitchen garbage and sewage modularized treatment device according to claim 1, wherein a third limiting block is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sliding plate (916), a fourth limiting chute matched with the third limiting block is formed in the inner wall of the stirring blade (915), and the sliding plate (916) is in sliding connection with the stirring blade (915) through the third limiting block fixedly connected to the bottom end.
6. The kitchen garbage and sewage modular processing device according to claim 1, wherein a feed inlet communicated with the sealing shell (906) is formed in the inner wall of the stirring rod (907), and a discharge outlet communicated with the stirring blade (915) is formed in the inner wall of the stirring rod (907).
7. The kitchen garbage and sewage modularized treatment device according to claim 1, wherein a first diversion port communicated with the quantitative tank (903) is formed at the bottom end of the transparent medicament tank (901), a second diversion port communicated with the connecting pipe (905) is formed at the inner wall of the quantitative tank (903), the rectangular sealing baffle (914) is attached to one end of the second diversion port, and a groove matched with the rectangular sealing baffle (914) is formed at the inner bottom end of the quantitative tank (903).
CN202210697206.9A 2022-06-20 2022-06-20 Kitchen garbage and sewage modularized treatment device and use method thereof Active CN115180735B (en)

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