CN216170439U - Solid-liquid separation device for household garbage treatment - Google Patents
Solid-liquid separation device for household garbage treatment Download PDFInfo
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- CN216170439U CN216170439U CN202122894983.6U CN202122894983U CN216170439U CN 216170439 U CN216170439 U CN 216170439U CN 202122894983 U CN202122894983 U CN 202122894983U CN 216170439 U CN216170439 U CN 216170439U
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- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a solid-liquid separation device for treating household garbage, which comprises a separation frame, wherein the inner side wall of the separation frame is connected with a filter frame through a connecting mechanism, the left side and the right side of the separation frame are both fixedly connected with installation side plates, the outer wall of one installation side plate is fixedly provided with a servo motor, the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected with a bidirectional screw rod, and the bidirectional screw rod penetrates through the corresponding installation side plate and is rotatably connected with the side wall of the other installation side plate. According to the utility model, through the mutual matching of the separation frame, the connecting mechanism, the filter frame, the bidirectional screw, the rotating rod and the cams, when the bidirectional screw drives the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod can drive each cam to rotate, the cam upwards abuts against the filter frame when contacting with the filter frame, and when the filter frame is separated from the cam, the filter frame falls down, and the operation is repeated, so that the filter frame can shake up and down, and the solid-liquid separation efficiency in the filter frame is effectively accelerated.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of solid-liquid separation devices, in particular to a solid-liquid separation device for household garbage treatment.
Background
The household garbage refers to solid waste generated in daily life or activities for providing services for daily life, and solid waste regarded as household garbage according to laws and administrative rules, and can be generally divided into kitchen garbage, recyclable garbage, toxic and harmful garbage and other garbage, such as leftover food, paper, plastic, glass and the like discarded in daily life of people.
Because a large amount of sewage is contained in part of domestic garbage, the domestic garbage needs to be subjected to solid-liquid separation treatment, and during solid-liquid separation, the garbage can be placed in a filter screen, so that the sewage can be filtered out.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a solid-liquid separation device for treating household garbage.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a solid-liquid separation device for treating household garbage comprises a separation frame, wherein the inner side wall of the separation frame is connected with a filter frame through a connecting mechanism, the left side and the right side of the separation frame are both fixedly connected with installation side plates, a servo motor is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one installation side plate, the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected with a bidirectional screw rod, and the bidirectional screw rod penetrates through the corresponding installation side plate and is rotatably connected with the side wall of the other installation side plate; the side wall of the separation frame is connected with a rotating rod in a penetrating and rotating mode, the rotating rod is connected with a bidirectional screw rod through a transmission mechanism, and a cam for pushing the filter frame to move up and down is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating rod; two moving blocks are sleeved on the outer surface of the bidirectional screw in a threaded manner, the bottoms of the moving blocks are rotatably connected with a stirring rod, and an adjusting mechanism used for adjusting the rotation of the stirring rod is connected between the two mounting side plates and the stirring rod.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the connecting mechanism comprises a plurality of mounting blocks fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the separation frame, a telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the top of each mounting block, the top of each telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the corresponding filter frame, a spring is sleeved outside each telescopic rod, and the upper end and the lower end of each spring are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the corresponding filter frame and the upper surface of each mounting block respectively.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the top of the servo motor is fixedly connected with an L-shaped connecting rod, and the L-shaped connecting rod is fixedly installed on the side wall of the corresponding installation side plate.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the transmission mechanism comprises belt wheels fixedly sleeved on the outer surfaces of the two-way screw rod and the rotating rod, and the two belt wheels are connected through belt transmission.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the bottom of the stirring rod extends to the inner side of the filter frame and is fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring blades.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the adjusting mechanism comprises a long rack fixedly connected between the two mounting side plates, and the outer surfaces of the two stirring rods are fixedly sleeved with gears meshed with the long rack.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
and a limiting rod is fixedly connected between the two mounting side plates, and the moving block is sleeved on the outer surface of the limiting rod in a sliding manner.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. compared with the prior art, this solid-liquid separation equipment for domestic waste handles, through separating frame, coupling mechanism, filter frame, two-way screw rod, dwang and mutual cooperation between the cam, when two-way screw rod drives the dwang and rotates, each cam rotation can be driven to the dwang, the cam upwards supports tightly filter the frame when with the contact of filtering the frame, when filtering frame and cam separation, filters the frame whereabouts, so relapse, can make to filter the frame shake from top to bottom, has effectively accelerated and has filtered interior solid-liquid separation efficiency of frame.
2. Compared with the prior art, this solid-liquid separation equipment for domestic waste handles, through mutually supporting between servo motor, two-way screw rod, movable block, puddler, long rack and the gear, when two-way screw rod rotated and drives movable block and puddler round trip movement, thereby the puddler drives gear and long rack toothing and makes the gear drive puddler rotate, and the puddler still can rotate stirring rubbish in round trip movement promptly, has further accelerated solid-liquid separation efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a solid-liquid separation apparatus for domestic waste treatment according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a rotating rod and a cam in the solid-liquid separation device for domestic garbage disposal according to the present invention.
Illustration of the drawings:
1. separating the frame; 2. a filter frame; 3. installing a side plate; 4. a servo motor; 5. a bidirectional screw; 6. rotating the rod; 7. a cam; 8. a moving block; 9. a stirring rod; 10. mounting blocks; 11. a telescopic rod; 12. a spring; 13. an L-shaped connecting rod; 14. a belt; 15. stirring blades; 16. a long rack; 17. a gear; 18. a limiting rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the present invention provides a solid-liquid separation apparatus for treating household garbage: including separation frame 1, 1 inside wall of separation frame is connected with filter frame 2 through coupling mechanism, coupling mechanism includes a plurality of installation pieces 10 of fixed connection at 1 inside wall of separation frame, installation piece 10 top fixedly connected with telescopic link 11, telescopic link 11 top and filter frame 2 fixed surface are connected, the 11 overcoat of telescopic link is equipped with spring 12, spring 12 upper and lower both ends respectively with filter frame 2 lower surfaces and installation piece 10 upper surface fixed connection, utilize telescopic link 11 and spring 12 cooperation, be convenient for filter frame 2 reciprocates.
The equal fixedly connected with installation curb plate 3 in the 1 left and right sides of separation frame, 3 outer wall fixed mounting of one of them installation curb plate have servo motor 4, and servo motor 4 top fixedly connected with L type connecting rod 13, L type connecting rod 13 fixed mounting are on corresponding installation curb plate 3 lateral walls.
The output end of the servo motor 4 is fixedly connected with a bidirectional screw 5, and the bidirectional screw 5 penetrates through the corresponding mounting side plate 3 and is rotationally connected with the side wall of the other mounting side plate 3; the separation frame 1 lateral wall runs through and the swivelling joint has dwang 6, and dwang 6 passes through drive mechanism to be connected with two-way screw rod 5, and drive mechanism is connected at the band pulley of two- way screw rod 5 and 6 surfaces including fixed cover, and two band pulleys pass through 14 transmission connections of belt, and the fixed cover of 6 surfaces of dwang is connected with cam 7 that is used for promoting filter frame 2 and reciprocates.
Two moving blocks 8 are sleeved on the outer surface of the bidirectional screw 5 in a threaded manner, a limiting rod 18 is fixedly connected between the two installation side plates 3, the moving blocks 8 are sleeved on the outer surface of the limiting rod 18 in a sliding manner, the limiting rod 18 is utilized to limit the moving blocks 8 to prevent the moving blocks 8 from rotating, a stirring rod 9 is rotatably connected at the bottom of the moving blocks 8, the bottom of the stirring rod 9 extends to the inner side of the filter frame 2 and is fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring blades 15, an adjusting mechanism for adjusting the rotation of the stirring rod 9 is connected between the two installation side plates 3 and the stirring rod 9 and comprises a long rack 16 fixedly connected between the two installation side plates 3, gears 17 meshed with the long rack 16 are fixedly sleeved on the outer surfaces of the two stirring rods 9, when the gear 17 moves along the long rack 16, the gear 17 can rotate under the meshing action of the long rack 16, so that the stirring rod 9 can also rotate while moving.
The utility model can be illustrated by the following operating modes:
when the garbage filter is used, garbage to be subjected to solid-liquid separation is placed in the filter frame 2, the servo motor 4 is started, the servo motor 4 drives the bidirectional screw rod 5 to rotate, the bidirectional screw rod 5 drives the rotating rod 6 to rotate through the belt 14, the rotating rod 6 drives the cam 7 to rotate, the filter frame 2 can be upwards extruded when the cam 7 rotates to be in contact with the filter frame 2, the filter frame 2 moves downwards under the action of gravity when the cam 7 is separated from the filter frame 2, the cam 7 intermittently pushes the filter frame 2 upwards along with the forward and reverse rotation of the rotating rod 6, and the filter frame 2 shakes back and forth up and down to accelerate the solid-liquid separation.
When the bidirectional screw 5 rotates back and forth, the movable block 8 and the stirring rod 9 can be driven to move back and forth along the bidirectional screw 5, the stirring rod 9 drives the gear 17 to move back and forth along the long rack 16, so that the gear 17 drives the stirring rod 9 to rotate, namely, the stirring rod 9 can drive the stirring blades 15 to synchronously rotate while moving back and forth, so that garbage in the filter frame 2 is stirred, and solid-liquid separation is further accelerated.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a domestic waste handles and uses solid-liquid separation equipment, includes separation frame (1), its characterized in that: the inner side wall of the separation frame (1) is connected with a filter frame (2) through a connecting mechanism, the left side and the right side of the separation frame (1) are fixedly connected with mounting side plates (3), a servo motor (4) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one mounting side plate (3), the output end of the servo motor (4) is fixedly connected with a bidirectional screw (5), and the bidirectional screw (5) penetrates through the corresponding mounting side plate (3) and is rotatably connected with the side wall of the other mounting side plate (3);
the side wall of the separation frame (1) is penetrated and rotatably connected with a rotating rod (6), the rotating rod (6) is connected with a bidirectional screw rod (5) through a transmission mechanism, and a cam (7) for pushing the filter frame (2) to move up and down is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating rod (6);
two moving blocks (8) are sleeved on the outer surface of the bidirectional screw (5) in a threaded manner, the bottom of each moving block (8) is rotatably connected with a stirring rod (9), and an adjusting mechanism used for adjusting the rotation of the stirring rod (9) is connected between each mounting side plate (3) and each stirring rod (9).
2. The solid-liquid separator for treating household garbage according to claim 1, wherein: coupling mechanism includes a plurality of installation pieces (10) of fixed connection at separation frame (1) inside wall, installation piece (10) top fixedly connected with telescopic link (11), telescopic link (11) top and filter frame (2) lower fixed surface are connected, telescopic link (11) overcoat is equipped with spring (12), both ends respectively with filter frame (2) lower surface and installation piece (10) upper surface fixed connection about spring (12).
3. The solid-liquid separator for treating household garbage according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the servo motor (4) is fixedly connected with an L-shaped connecting rod (13), and the L-shaped connecting rod (13) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the corresponding installation side plate (3).
4. The solid-liquid separator for treating household garbage according to claim 1, wherein: the transmission mechanism comprises belt wheels fixedly sleeved on the outer surfaces of the two-way screw rod (5) and the rotating rod (6), and the two belt wheels are in transmission connection through a belt (14).
5. The solid-liquid separator for treating household garbage according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the stirring rod (9) extends to the inner side of the filter frame (2) and is fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring blades (15).
6. The solid-liquid separator for treating household garbage according to claim 1, wherein: the adjusting mechanism comprises a long rack (16) fixedly connected between the two mounting side plates (3), and gears (17) meshed with the long rack (16) are fixedly sleeved on the outer surfaces of the two stirring rods (9).
7. The solid-liquid separator for treating household garbage according to claim 1, wherein: a limiting rod (18) is fixedly connected between the two mounting side plates (3), and the moving block (8) is sleeved on the outer surface of the limiting rod (18) in a sliding mode.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122894983.6U CN216170439U (en) | 2021-11-24 | 2021-11-24 | Solid-liquid separation device for household garbage treatment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122894983.6U CN216170439U (en) | 2021-11-24 | 2021-11-24 | Solid-liquid separation device for household garbage treatment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216170439U true CN216170439U (en) | 2022-04-05 |
Family
ID=80914150
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122894983.6U Active CN216170439U (en) | 2021-11-24 | 2021-11-24 | Solid-liquid separation device for household garbage treatment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216170439U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115385470A (en) * | 2022-10-27 | 2022-11-25 | 山东新纪元岩土工程有限公司 | Sewage treatment device and method |
| CN115487575A (en) * | 2022-10-10 | 2022-12-20 | 中国农业科学院草原研究所 | Solid-liquid separation device for preparing biological fertilizer from agricultural and forestry waste |
-
2021
- 2021-11-24 CN CN202122894983.6U patent/CN216170439U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115487575A (en) * | 2022-10-10 | 2022-12-20 | 中国农业科学院草原研究所 | Solid-liquid separation device for preparing biological fertilizer from agricultural and forestry waste |
| CN115487575B (en) * | 2022-10-10 | 2023-11-07 | 中国农业科学院草原研究所 | Solid-liquid separation device for preparing biofertilizer from agricultural and forestry waste |
| CN115385470A (en) * | 2022-10-27 | 2022-11-25 | 山东新纪元岩土工程有限公司 | Sewage treatment device and method |
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