CN211097866U

CN211097866U - Solid-liquid separation equipment is smashed to kitchen garbage

Info

Publication number: CN211097866U
Application number: CN201921567035.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 哈生祥; 谢鑫; 党喜胜
Original assignee: Qinghai Jintai Potash Co ltd
Current assignee: Qinghai Jintai Potash Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-09-20
Filing date: 2019-09-20
Publication date: 2020-07-28
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-20

Abstract

The utility model discloses a solid-liquid separation equipment is smashed to kitchen rubbish, the power distribution box comprises a box body, be provided with the separation rotary drum in the box, the box middle part is provided with first baffle, box outer wall and the corresponding fixed position of first baffle are connected with the drain pipe, the bottom half is provided with driving system mechanism, driving system mechanism includes carousel, pivot, hydraulic pump and motor etc., base upper end fixedly connected with pneumatic cylinder, pivot upper portion is external to have the carousel, the inner wall of box middle part first baffle below is provided with the second baffle, base one side fixedly connected with hydraulic pump of bottom in the box, the base opposite side fixedly connected with motor of bottom in the box. The utility model discloses in, rubbish is rotatory along with the separation rotary drum in the separation rotary drum, and the liquid in the rubbish is discharged from the outlet through catchmenting the mouth, and this solid-liquid separation who has just realized the rubbish from cooking has reduced waste classification's the degree of difficulty, is worth wideling popularize.

Description

Solid-liquid separation equipment is smashed to kitchen garbage

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refuse treatment field especially relates to a solid-liquid separation equipment is smashed to kitchen rubbish.

Background

The kitchen waste crusher is one of the garbage crushers, and mainly utilizes a permanent magnet motor rotating at a high speed to drive a rotary disc in a grinding cavity, so that the kitchen waste is impacted with each other in a very short time under the action of centrifugal force, food waste is ground into fine particles and flows out of a pipeline along with water flow, and the effects of cleaning the environment, removing peculiar smell and the like are achieved.

The existing kitchen waste crusher generally discharges kitchen waste directly along a sewer pipe after solid-liquid mixing and crushing, but the solid waste treatment mode and the liquid waste treatment mode are different, so that the difficulty is increased for the classification treatment of the waste.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a solid-liquid separation device for crushing kitchen garbage.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a kitchen waste crushing solid-liquid separation device comprises a box body, wherein a separation rotary drum is arranged in the box body, the top of the separation rotary drum penetrates through the center of the top of the box body and extends upwards and is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe, a first partition plate is arranged in the middle of the box body, the outer wall of the box body corresponds to the first partition plate, the outer side of the first partition plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body, the inner side of the first partition plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the separation rotary drum, water collecting ports are uniformly formed in the side wall of the inner side of the separation rotary drum, are communicated with a water outlet and penetrate through the inner side and the outer side of the side wall of the separation rotary drum, convex first positioning pins are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the separation rotary drum, a power system mechanism is, the upper end of the base is fixedly connected with a hydraulic cylinder, a push rod is arranged in the hydraulic cylinder, the top end of the push rod extends outwards of the hydraulic cylinder and is fixedly connected with the bottom of a universal shaft, the bottom of the universal shaft is fixedly connected with the push rod, the top of the universal shaft is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, the upper part of the rotating shaft is externally connected with a rotating disc, two sides of the contact position of the rotating shaft and the rotating disc are both provided with convex second positioning pins, a second positioning groove is arranged at the position corresponding to the second positioning pin in the rotating disc, a first positioning groove is arranged at the position corresponding to the first positioning pin at two sides of the top of the rotating disc, a sliding block is fixedly connected with the periphery of the bottom of the rotating disc, a second partition plate is arranged on the inner wall below the first partition plate in the middle of the box body, the base one side fixedly connected with hydraulic pump of bottom in the box, the hydraulic pump bottom is provided with oil pipe, oil pipe one end fixed connection is on the hydraulic pump and other end fixed connection is on the pneumatic cylinder, hydraulic pump opposite side fixedly connected with oil tank, the base opposite side fixedly connected with motor of bottom in the box, be provided with transmission shaft and the outside extension of transmission shaft one end outside the motor and fixedly connected with second gear and third gear in proper order in the motor, the peripheral fixedly connected with first gear in pivot middle part and first gear are linked with the third gear meshing.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the separation rotary drum is a conical drum with openings at the upper end and the lower end, the opening at the upper end is small, the opening at the lower end is large, and the contact part of the upper end of the separation rotary drum and the top of the box body and the contact part of the lower end of the separation rotary drum and the first partition plate are both tightly connected but can move relatively.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the diameter of the water collecting opening is larger than that of the water discharging opening.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the diameter of the rotating disc is the same as the outer diameter of the bottom of the separation rotating drum.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the outer diameter of the sliding groove in the second partition plate is the same as the diameter of the rotary table.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the first gear, the second gear and the third gear are all horizontally arranged, the third gear is arranged at the top of the transmission shaft, and the second gear is arranged in the middle of the transmission shaft.

The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

in the utility model, firstly, the motor is opened, the turntable is rotated and drives the separation rotary drum to rotate, then kitchen garbage mixed with solid and liquid is thrown in from the feeding pipe, the garbage rotates along with the separation rotary drum in the separation rotary drum under the action of centrifugal force, liquid in the garbage is discharged from the water outlet through the water collecting port and is separated from the solid in the garbage, and then is discharged through the water discharging pipe, then the motor is closed, the hydraulic pump is opened, hydraulic oil is pumped out from the hydraulic cylinder to enable the push rod in the hydraulic cylinder to move downwards, the rotating shaft is driven to move downwards, so that the first gear also moves downwards and is meshed and connected with the second gear, the slide block under the turntable moves downwards into the chute, the motor is opened again, the solid garbage left on the turntable is discharged from the discharging port under the action of centrifugal force, the solid and liquid separation of the kitchen garbage is realized, and the solid and the liquid respectively flow into different pipelines, separately carry out refuse treatment, reduced the degree of difficulty of refuse classification, be worth wideling popularize.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a side view of a kitchen waste crushing solid-liquid separator according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view at B of FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is the utility model provides a power system mechanism sketch map of kitchen garbage crushing solid-liquid separation equipment.

Illustration of the drawings:

1. a box body; 2. a separation drum; 3. a feeding pipe; 4. a drain pipe; 5. a discharge pipe; 6. a first separator; 7. a second separator; 8. a chute; 9. a water collection port; 10. a water outlet; 11. a first positioning pin; 12. a turntable; 13. a first positioning groove; 14. a slider; 15. a second positioning groove; 16. a second positioning pin; 17. a rotating shaft; 18. a first gear; 19. a cardan shaft; 20. a push rod; 21. a hydraulic cylinder; 22. a base; 23. an oil pipe; 24. a hydraulic pump; 25. an oil tank; 26. a motor; 27. a second gear; 28. a drive shaft; 29. a third gear; 30. and a power system mechanism.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, and furthermore, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides an embodiment: a kitchen waste crushing solid-liquid separation device comprises a box body 1, a separation rotary drum 2 is arranged in the box body 1, the top of the separation rotary drum 2 penetrates through the center of the top of the box body 1 to extend upwards and is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe 3 for kitchen waste to enter the separation rotary drum 2, a first partition plate 6 is arranged in the middle of the box body 1, a drain pipe 4 is fixedly connected with the position of the outer wall of the box body 1 corresponding to the first partition plate 6 and is used for discharging liquid after solid-liquid separation, the outer side of the first partition plate 6 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body 1, the inner side of the first partition plate is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the bottom of the separation rotary drum 2, water collecting ports 9 are uniformly arranged on the inner side wall of the separation rotary drum 2, the water collecting ports 9 are communicated with a water outlet 10 and penetrate through the inner side wall, in addition, a power system mechanism 30 is arranged at the bottom of the box body 1, the power system mechanism 30 comprises a rotary table 12, a rotating shaft 17, a hydraulic pump 24, a motor 26 and the like, a base 22 is fixedly connected at the center of the bottom in the box body 1, a hydraulic cylinder 21 is fixedly connected at the upper end of the base 22, a push rod 20 is arranged in the hydraulic cylinder 21, the top end of the push rod 20 extends out of the hydraulic cylinder 21 and is fixedly connected at the bottom of a universal shaft 19, the bottom of the universal shaft 19 is fixedly connected to the push rod 20, the top of the universal shaft is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft 17, the rotating shaft 17 can rotate at 360 degrees by virtue of the universal shaft 19, the rotary table 12 is externally connected at the upper part of the rotating shaft 17, two sides of the contact position of the rotating shaft 17 and the rotary table 12 are both provided with convex second positioning pins 16, a second positioning groove 15 is arranged at the position corresponding to the second positioning pin 16 in the, a first positioning pin 11 is inserted into a first positioning groove 13 to enable a rotary table 12 to drive a separation rotary drum 2 to rotate, a slide block 14 is fixedly connected to the periphery of the bottom of the rotary table 12, a second partition plate 7 is arranged on the inner wall below a first partition plate 6 in the middle of a box body 1, a discharge pipe 5 is fixedly connected to the position, corresponding to the second partition plate 7, of the outer wall of the box body 1, a slide groove 8 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body 1 on the outer side of the second partition plate 7, corresponding to the slide block 14, on the top of the inner side of the box body 1, a hydraulic pump 24 is fixedly connected to one side of a base 22 at the bottom in the box body 1, an oil pipe 23 is arranged at the bottom of the hydraulic pump 24, one end of the oil pipe 23 is fixedly connected to the hydraulic pump 24 and the other end is fixedly connected to a hydraulic cylinder 21, the first gear 18 is fixedly connected to the periphery of the middle portion of the rotating shaft 17, and the first gear 18 is meshed with the third gear 29, so that the transmission shaft 28 rotates to drive the second gear 27 or the third gear 29 to rotate, and then drives the first gear 18 to rotate, thereby enabling the rotating shaft 17 to drive the rotating disc 12 to rotate.

The separation rotary drum 2 is a conical drum with openings at the upper end and the lower end, the opening at the upper end is small, the opening at the lower end is large, the contact part of the upper end of the separation rotary drum 2 and the top of the box body 1 and the contact part of the lower end and the first clapboard 6 are both connected tightly but can move relatively, the separation rotary drum 2 can rotate in the box body 1, the diameter of the water collecting opening 9 is larger than the diameter of the water discharging opening 10, the water collecting effect is enhanced, the diameter of the rotary disc 12 is the same as the outer diameter of the bottom of the separation rotary drum 2, the outer diameter of the sliding chute 8 on the second clapboard 7 is the same as the diameter of the rotating disc 12, so that the rotating disc 12 can be tightly connected with the second clapboard 7 without influencing the rotation of the rotating disc 12, the first gear 18, the second gear 27 and the third gear 29 are all horizontally arranged, the third gear 29 is arranged at the top of the transmission shaft 28, the second gear 27 is arranged in the middle of the transmission shaft 28, the first gear 18 can move up and down to be in meshed link with the second gear 27 or the third gear 29, respectively.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, turning on the motor 26, starting rotation of the transmission shaft 28 to drive the third gear 29 to rotate, then driving the first gear 18 to rotate, further driving the rotating shaft 17 to rotate the rotating disc 12, and starting rotation of the separation drum 2, then putting the kitchen waste into the separation drum 2 from the feeding pipe 3, enabling the kitchen waste to rotate along with rotation of the separation drum 2, discharging liquid in the kitchen waste out of the separation drum 2 from the water outlet 10 through the water collecting port 9 under the action of centrifugal force, then discharging the kitchen waste out of the tank body 1 through the water discharging pipe 4, enabling solid in the kitchen waste to remain on the rotating disc 12, turning off the motor 26, turning on the hydraulic pump 24, pumping hydraulic oil into the oil tank 25 from the hydraulic cylinder 21 through the oil pipe 23, and enabling the push rod 20 in the hydraulic cylinder 21 to move downwards under the action of force, pulling the universal shaft 19 to move downwards, further driving the first gear 18 and the rotating disc 12 to move downwards, so that the first gear 18 descends to the horizontal line of the third gear 29 to the horizontal line of the second gear 27 and the horizontal The two gears 27 are meshed and linked, the sliding block 14 below the rotary disc 12 enters the sliding groove 8 on the second partition plate 7, then the motor 26 is turned on again to enable the rotary disc 12 to rotate, solid garbage on the rotary disc 12 is thrown out of the rotary disc 12 under the action of centrifugal force and is discharged out of the box body 1 through the discharge pipe 5, and therefore solid-liquid separation of kitchen garbage is achieved.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made in the embodiments or in part of the technical features of the embodiments without departing from the spirit and the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a kitchen waste smashes solid-liquid separation equipment, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the separation drum is characterized in that a separation drum (2) is arranged in the box body (1), the top of the separation drum (2) penetrates through the center of the top of the box body (1) and extends upwards and is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe (3), a first partition plate (6) is arranged in the middle of the box body (1), a drain pipe (4) is fixedly connected to the position, corresponding to the first partition plate (6), of the outer wall of the box body (1), the outer side of the first partition plate (6) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body (1), the inner side of the separation drum (2) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the separation drum (2), water collecting ports (9) are uniformly arranged on the inner side wall of the separation drum (2), the water collecting ports (9) are communicated with a water outlet (10) and penetrate through the inner side wall and the outer side of the separation drum (2), convex first positioning, the power system mechanism (30) comprises a rotary table (12), a rotary shaft (17), a hydraulic pump (24) and a motor (26), a base (22) is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom in the box body (1), a hydraulic cylinder (21) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base (22), a push rod (20) is arranged in the hydraulic cylinder (21), the top end of the push rod (20) extends out of the hydraulic cylinder (21) and is fixedly connected to the bottom of a universal shaft (19), the bottom of the universal shaft (19) is fixedly connected to the push rod (20), the top of the universal shaft is rotatably connected with the rotary shaft (17), the rotary table (12) is externally connected to the upper portion of the rotary shaft (17), convex second positioning pins (16) are arranged on two sides of the contact position of the rotary shaft (17) and the rotary table (12), and second positioning grooves (15) are arranged in the, the device is characterized in that first positioning grooves (13) are formed in the two sides of the top of the rotary table (12) and correspond to the first positioning pins (11), sliders (14) are fixedly connected to the periphery of the bottom of the rotary table (12), second partition plates (7) are arranged on the inner wall of the lower portion of the first partition plate (6) in the middle of the box body (1), discharge pipes (5) are fixedly connected to the positions, corresponding to the second partition plates (7), of the outer wall of the box body (1), the outer side of each second partition plate (7) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body (1), sliding grooves (8) are formed in the positions, corresponding to the sliders (14), of the tops of the inner sides of the second partition plates, a hydraulic pump (24) is fixedly connected to one side of a base (22) of the inner bottom of the box body (1), an oil pipe (23) is arranged, hydraulic pump (24) opposite side fixedly connected with oil tank (25), base (22) opposite side fixedly connected with motor (26) of bottom in box (1), be provided with transmission shaft (28) and transmission shaft (28) one end in motor (26) and extend to motor (26) and fixedly connected with second gear (27) and third gear (29) in proper order, pivot (17) middle part periphery fixedly connected with first gear (18) and first gear (18) are linked with third gear (29) meshing.

2. The kitchen waste crushing solid-liquid separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the separation rotary drum (2) is a conical drum with openings at the upper end and the lower end, the opening at the upper end is small, the opening at the lower end is large, and the contact part of the upper end of the separation rotary drum (2) and the top of the box body (1) and the contact part of the lower end and the first partition plate (6) are both tightly connected but can move relatively.

3. The kitchen waste crushing solid-liquid separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the diameter of the water collecting opening (9) is larger than that of the water discharging opening (10).

4. The kitchen waste crushing solid-liquid separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the diameter of the rotating disc (12) is the same as the outer diameter of the bottom of the separating rotating drum (2).

5. The kitchen waste crushing solid-liquid separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer diameter of the sliding groove (8) on the second partition plate (7) is the same as the diameter of the rotary disc (12).

6. The kitchen waste crushing solid-liquid separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first gear (18), the second gear (27) and the third gear (29) are all horizontally arranged, the third gear (29) is arranged on the top of the transmission shaft (28), and the second gear (27) is arranged in the middle of the transmission shaft (28).