CN214288691U

CN214288691U - Crushing device of biological pharmaceutical equipment

Info

Publication number: CN214288691U
Application number: CN202022967244.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高仕超
Original assignee: Hubei Sanjing Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hubei Sanjing Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-10
Filing date: 2020-12-10
Publication date: 2021-09-28
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-10

Abstract

The utility model discloses a reducing mechanism of bio-pharmaceuticals equipment, the novel nipple rectifier comprises a cylindrical shel, the bottom fixed mounting of barrel has four support columns, and four support columns are two bisymmetry settings, are equipped with first pivot and two second pivots in the barrel, and two second pivot symmetries set up the both sides in first pivot, and impartial interval fixed mounting has a plurality of first crushing blades on the inner wall of first pivot, two second pivots and barrel, has seted up first through-hole and two second through-holes on the top inner wall of barrel, and first through-hole is run through on the top of first pivot, and the second through-hole is run through respectively on the top of two second pivots. The utility model relates to a rationally, the practicality is good, can carry out the regrinding to solid medicine to can grind the crushing to solid medicine after the regrinding, improved the crushing quality to solid medicine, make more careful to the crushing of solid medicine, reduced the crushing operating time to solid medicine, improved work efficiency.

Description

Crushing device of biological pharmaceutical equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a bio-pharmaceuticals technical field specifically is a reducing mechanism of bio-pharmaceuticals equipment.

Background

The bio-pharmaceuticals refer to products for prevention, treatment and diagnosis manufactured by comprehensively utilizing the scientific principles and methods of microbiology, chemistry, biochemistry, biotechnology, pharmacy and the like, raw materials of the bio-pharmaceuticals mainly comprise natural biological materials including microorganisms, human bodies, animals, plants, marine organisms and the like, and in the process of bio-pharmaceuticals, a crushing device is required to crush certain specific solid medicines, and then the specific solid medicines are processed and manufactured in the next process.

However, in the prior art, when a crushing device of a conventional biopharmaceutical apparatus is used, generally only once crushing treatment is performed on a solid drug, the crushing effect on the solid drug is poor, the crushing quality is poor, the solid drug needs to be repeatedly crushed for many times, the time consumption is long, and the working efficiency is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a reducing mechanism of bio-pharmaceuticals equipment, the reducing mechanism who has solved current bio-pharmaceuticals equipment is not good to the crushing effect of solid medicine, and crushing quality is poor, often needs to repeat many times to smash solid medicine, expends time long, problem that work efficiency is low.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a crushing device of biological pharmaceutical equipment comprises a barrel body, wherein four supporting columns are fixedly installed at the bottom of the barrel body, the four supporting columns are arranged in a pairwise symmetry manner, a first rotating shaft and two second rotating shafts are arranged in the barrel body, the two second rotating shafts are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the first rotating shaft, a plurality of first crushing blades are fixedly installed on the inner walls of the first rotating shaft, the two second rotating shafts and the barrel body at equal intervals, a first through hole and two second through holes are formed in the inner wall of the top of the barrel body, the top end of the first rotating shaft penetrates through the first through hole, the top ends of the two second rotating shafts respectively penetrate through the second through holes, a first gear positioned outside the barrel body is fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shaft, second gears are fixedly installed at the top ends of the two second rotating shafts, the two second gears are respectively meshed with the first gear, a motor is arranged at the top of the barrel body, and the output shaft end of the motor is fixedly connected with the top end of the first rotating shaft, the top of the barrel is fixedly provided with two loading hoppers which are obliquely arranged, the bottoms of the two loading hoppers extend into the barrel, two second rotating shafts are fixedly sleeved with discs positioned above the first crushing blade, a fixed seat positioned below the first crushing blade is fixedly arranged in the barrel, the top of the fixed seat is provided with a conical groove, the inner wall of the bottom of the conical groove is provided with a grinding hole, the bottom of the first rotating shaft sequentially penetrates through the conical groove and the grinding hole, a conical seat positioned in the conical groove is fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shaft, a plurality of second crushing blades are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the conical seat and on the inner wall of the conical groove at equal intervals, a plurality of grinding beads are fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft and on the inner wall of the grinding hole, the grinding beads are arranged in an equally-spaced annular shape, and springs positioned below the fixed seat are fixedly arranged on two sides of the first rotating shaft, the equal fixed mounting of one end of keeping away from each other of two springs has the batting of striking, and the bottom fixed mounting of fixing base has two metal poles, and two metal pole symmetries set up the both sides at first pivot, and the bottom fixed mounting of barrel has the discharging pipe, and the discharging pipe is linked together with the barrel is inside.

Preferably, the inside inclined plane that constitutes that is of the bottom of barrel, the equal fixed mounting in both sides of first pivot has the slope pole that is located the spring below, and the equal fixed mounting in one end that first pivot was kept away from to two slope poles has the scraper blade, and two scraper blades are the slope setting, and two scraper blades all with the inclined plane sliding contact of barrel.

Preferably, a through hole is formed in the inner wall of one side of the cylinder body, and an observation mirror is fixedly mounted in the through hole.

Preferably, a first bearing is fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shaft, and an outer ring of the first bearing is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the first mounting hole.

Preferably, the two second rotating shafts are fixedly sleeved with second bearings, and outer rings of the two second bearings are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the corresponding second mounting holes respectively.

Preferably, the top of two loading hoppers all rotates and installs the apron, and the bottom fixed mounting of discharging pipe has the relief valve.

Preferably, an L-shaped support plate is fixedly mounted at the top of the cylinder, and the motor is fixedly mounted on the L-shaped support plate.

(III) advantageous effects

The utility model provides a reducing mechanism of bio-pharmaceuticals equipment. The method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) this reducing mechanism of bio-pharmaceuticals equipment, work through the starter motor, the motor drives first pivot, first gear, the conical seat, a plurality of first crushing blade and a plurality of grinding bead rotation of installation on it, under the meshing drive effect of two second gears and first gear, make two second pivots and two first pivots carry out synchronous rotation, through opening two apron, add solid medicine to the barrel in from two loading hoppers respectively, make solid medicine fall to the disc, the centrifugal force that produces when utilizing the disc to rotate, can throw away solid medicine, make solid medicine dispersion in the barrel, utilize two first pivots, the cooperation of a plurality of first crushing blade on two second pivots and the barrel inner wall, can carry out preliminary shredding to solid medicine.

(2) This reducing mechanism of bio-pharmaceuticals equipment, through the cooperation that utilizes on the toper seat lateral wall and the crushing blade of a plurality of second on the toper inslot wall, can carry out the regrinding to solid medicine, make the crushing effect to solid medicine better, solid medicine after the regrinding falls to grinding downthehole, through the cooperation that utilizes a plurality of grinding beads on the epaxial a plurality of grinding beads of first pivot and the grinding downthehole wall, can grind crushing treatment once more to the solid medicine of regrinding and further improved the crushing quality to solid medicine, make the crushing more careful to solid medicine.

(3) This reducing mechanism of bio-pharmaceuticals equipment, through utilizing two springs and two rotations of knocking the ball, can carry out intermittent type nature to two metal poles respectively and strike, make the metal pole receive the vibrations power transmission that strikes the production to the fixing base on, carry out regrinding and grind kibbling in-process to solid medicine, make kibbling solid medicine whereabouts that can be smooth and easy, avoid causing bell jar and grinding hole blocking phenomenon to take place, utilize the rotation of two scraper blades, can scrape the residue of adhesion on the barrel slope inner wall, avoid the residue to stay on the slope inner wall of barrel.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the front view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 2.

In the figure: 1. a barrel; 2. a support pillar; 3. a first rotating shaft; 4. a second rotating shaft; 5. a first crushing blade; 6. a first gear; 7. a second gear; 8. a motor; 9. a hopper; 10. a disc; 11. a fixed seat; 12. a tapered groove; 13. grinding the hole; 14. a conical seat; 15. a second crushing blade; 16. grinding the beads; 17. a spring; 18. knocking and hitting the ball; 19. a metal rod; 20. a discharge pipe; 21. an inclined lever; 22. a squeegee; 23. and a viewing mirror.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-3, the utility model provides a technical solution: a crushing device of biological pharmaceutical equipment comprises a barrel body 1, four supporting columns 2 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the barrel body 1, the four supporting columns 2 are arranged in a pairwise symmetry manner, a first rotating shaft 3 and two second rotating shafts 4 are arranged in the barrel body 1, the two second rotating shafts 4 are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the first rotating shaft 3, a plurality of first crushing blades 5 are fixedly installed on the first rotating shaft 3, the two second rotating shafts 4 and the inner wall of the barrel body 1 at equal intervals, a first through hole and two second through holes are formed in the inner wall of the top of the barrel body 1, the top end of the first rotating shaft 3 penetrates through the first through hole, the top ends of the two second rotating shafts 4 respectively penetrate through the second through holes, a first gear 6 positioned outside the barrel body 1 is fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shaft 3, second gears 7 are fixedly installed at the top ends of the two second rotating shafts 4, the two second gears 7 are both meshed with the first gear 6, a motor 8 is arranged at the top of the barrel body 1, an output shaft end of a motor 8 is fixedly connected with the top end of a first rotating shaft 3, two feeding hoppers 9 are fixedly arranged at the top of a barrel body 1, the two feeding hoppers 9 are obliquely arranged, the bottom ends of the two feeding hoppers 9 extend into the barrel body 1, a disc 10 positioned above a first crushing blade 5 is fixedly sleeved on two second rotating shafts 4, a fixed seat 11 positioned below the first crushing blade 5 is fixedly arranged in the barrel body 1, a conical groove 12 is arranged at the top of the fixed seat 11, a grinding hole 13 is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the conical groove 12, the bottom end of the first rotating shaft 3 sequentially penetrates through the conical groove 12 and the grinding hole 13, a conical seat 14 positioned in the conical groove 12 is fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shaft 3, a plurality of second crushing blades 15 are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the conical seat 14 and the inner wall of the conical groove 12 at equal intervals, a plurality of grinding beads 16 are fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft 3 and on the inner wall of the grinding hole 13, a plurality of grinding beads 16 are equidistant annular and arrange, and the equal fixed mounting in both sides of first pivot 3 has the spring 17 that is located fixing base 11 below, and the equal fixed mounting in one end that two springs 17 kept away from each other has the batting 18 of striking, and the bottom fixed mounting of fixing base 11 has two metal poles 19, and two metal pole 19 symmetries set up in the both sides of first pivot 3, and the bottom fixed mounting of barrel 1 has discharging pipe 20, and discharging pipe 20 is linked together with barrel 1 is inside.

The inner part of the bottom of the cylinder body 1 is composed of inclined planes, inclined rods 21 positioned below the spring 17 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the first rotating shaft 3, scrapers 22 are fixedly arranged on one ends, far away from the first rotating shaft 3, of the two inclined rods 21, the two scrapers 22 are obliquely arranged, the two scrapers 22 are in sliding contact with the inclined planes of the cylinder body 1, a through hole is formed in the inner wall of one side of the cylinder body 1, an observation mirror 23 is fixedly arranged in the through hole, a first bearing is fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shaft 3, the outer ring of the first bearing is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the first mounting hole, second bearings are fixedly sleeved on the two second rotating shafts 4, the outer rings of the two second bearings are respectively fixedly connected with the inner walls of the corresponding second mounting holes, cover plates are rotatably arranged on the tops of the two charging hoppers 9, a discharge valve is fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of the discharge pipes 20, and an L-shaped support plate is fixedly arranged on the top of the cylinder body 1, the motor 8 is fixedly arranged on the L-shaped support plate.

When the device is used, the barrel 1 is provided with the control switch and the external power line, the motor 8, the control switch and the external power line are sequentially and electrically connected through the conducting wire to form a loop, the control switch can control the start and stop work of the motor 8, the motor 8 drives the first rotating shaft 3, the first gear 6, the conical seat 14, the plurality of first crushing blades 5 arranged on the first rotating shaft and the plurality of grinding beads 16 arranged on the first rotating shaft to rotate by starting the motor 8, under the meshing transmission action of the two second gears 7 and the first gear 6, the two second rotating shafts 4 and the two first rotating shafts 3 synchronously rotate, the two second rotating shafts 4 drive the corresponding discs 10 and the plurality of first crushing blades 5 arranged on the discs to rotate, solid medicines can be respectively added into the barrel 1 from the two feed hoppers 9 by opening the two cover plates, so that the solid medicines fall onto the discs 10, and the centrifugal force generated when the discs 10 rotate is utilized, can throw away solid medicine for solid medicine disperses in barrel 1, utilize two first pivots 3, two second pivots 4 and the cooperation of a plurality of first crushing blades 5 on the barrel 1 inner wall, can carry out preliminary crushing treatment to solid medicine, make preliminary kibbling solid medicine fall to conical chute 12 in, utilize the cooperation of a plurality of second crushing blades 15 on the lateral wall of conical seat 14 and on the inner wall of conical chute 12, can carry out the regrinding treatment to solid medicine, make the crushing effect to solid medicine better, solid medicine after the regrinding falls to grinding hole 13 in, utilize the cooperation of a plurality of grinding beads 16 on first pivot 3 and a plurality of grinding beads 16 on the inner wall of grinding hole 13, can carry out the regrinding crushing treatment to the solid medicine once more, thereby further improve the crushing quality to solid medicine, make the crushing to solid medicine more meticulous, the ground and crushed solid medicine falls onto the inner wall of the bottom of the barrel body 1, the first rotating shaft 3 drives the two springs 17, the two knocking balls 18, the two inclined rods 21 and the two scraping plates 22 to rotate in the rotating process, the two springs 17 and the two knocking balls 18 can be used for intermittently knocking the two metal rods 19 respectively, so that the metal rods 19 are subjected to vibration force generated by knocking and are transmitted to the fixing seat 11, the crushed solid medicine can smoothly fall in the process of performing secondary crushing and grinding crushing on the solid medicine, the blockage phenomenon of the conical grooves 12 and the grinding holes 13 is avoided, residues adhered to the inclined inner wall of the barrel body 1 can be scraped off by the rotation of the two scraping plates 22, the residues are prevented from being remained on the inclined inner wall of the barrel body 1, and the motor 8 is stopped after the solid medicine is crushed, the discharge valve is opened to allow the pulverized solid drug to be discharged from the discharge tube 20, and details not described in detail in this specification are well known to those skilled in the art.

To sum up, the crushing device of the bio-pharmaceutical equipment can be obtained by starting the motor 8 to work, the motor 8 drives the first rotating shaft 3, the first gear 6, the conical seat 14, the plurality of first crushing blades 5 and the plurality of grinding beads 16 mounted on the first rotating shaft to rotate, under the meshing transmission action of the two second gears 7 and the first gear 6, the two second rotating shafts 4 and the two first rotating shafts 3 synchronously rotate, the two cover plates are opened, the solid medicines are respectively added into the barrel body 1 from the two feed hoppers 9 to fall onto the disc 10, the solid medicines can be thrown out by using the centrifugal force generated when the disc 10 rotates, so that the solid medicines are dispersed in the barrel body 1, and the preliminary crushing treatment can be carried out on the solid medicines by using the matching of the two first rotating shafts 3, the two second rotating shafts 4 and the plurality of first crushing blades 5 on the inner wall of the barrel body 1, through the cooperation of the second crushing blades 15 on the side wall of the conical seat 14 and on the inner wall of the conical groove 12, the solid medicine can be subjected to secondary crushing treatment, so that the crushing effect on the solid medicine is better, the solid medicine after secondary crushing falls into the grinding hole 13, through the cooperation of the grinding beads 16 on the first rotating shaft 3 and the grinding beads 16 on the inner wall of the grinding hole 13, the solid medicine subjected to secondary crushing can be subjected to secondary grinding and crushing treatment again, the crushing quality on the solid medicine is further improved, so that the crushing on the solid medicine is more delicate, through the rotation of the two springs 17 and the two knocking balls 18, the two metal rods 19 can be respectively subjected to intermittent knocking, so that the vibration force generated by knocking on the metal rods 19 is transmitted to the fixed seat 11, in the process of secondary crushing and grinding crushing on the solid medicine, make kibbling solid medicine whereabouts that can be smooth and easy, avoid causing conical groove 12 and grinding hole 13 blocking phenomenon to take place, utilize two scraper blade 22's rotation, can scrape the residue of adhesion on the barrel 1 slope inner wall, avoid the residue to stay on the slope inner wall of barrel 1, the utility model relates to a rationally, the practicality is good, can carry out the regrinding to solid medicine to can grind the crushing to the solid medicine after the regrinding, improved the crushing quality to solid medicine, make to the crushing more careful of solid medicine, reduced the crushing operating time to solid medicine, improved work efficiency.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a reducing mechanism of bio-pharmaceuticals equipment, includes barrel (1), its characterized in that: the bottom of the barrel body (1) is fixedly provided with four supporting columns (2), the four supporting columns (2) are arranged in a pairwise symmetrical manner, a first rotating shaft (3) and two second rotating shafts (4) are arranged in the barrel body (1), the two second rotating shafts (4) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the first rotating shaft (3), a plurality of first crushing blades (5) are fixedly arranged on the inner walls of the first rotating shaft (3), the two second rotating shafts (4) and the barrel body (1) at equal intervals, a first through hole and two second through holes are formed in the inner wall of the top of the barrel body (1), the top end of the first rotating shaft (3) penetrates through the first through hole, the top ends of the two second rotating shafts (4) respectively penetrate through the second through holes, a first gear (6) positioned outside the barrel body (1) is fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shaft (3), and second gears (7) are fixedly arranged on the top ends of the two second rotating shafts (4), the two second gears (7) are both meshed with the first gear (6), the top of the barrel body (1) is provided with a motor (8), the output shaft end of the motor (8) is fixedly connected with the top end of the first rotating shaft (3), the top of the barrel body (1) is fixedly provided with two loading hoppers (9), the two loading hoppers (9) are obliquely arranged, the bottom ends of the two loading hoppers (9) extend into the barrel body (1), the two second rotating shafts (4) are fixedly sleeved with discs (10) positioned above the first crushing blade (5), a fixing seat (11) positioned below the first crushing blade (5) is fixedly arranged in the barrel body (1), the top of the fixing seat (11) is provided with a conical groove (12), the inner wall of the bottom of the conical groove (12) is provided with a grinding hole (13), the bottom end of the first rotating shaft (3) sequentially penetrates through the conical groove (12) and the grinding hole (13), fixed cover is equipped with conical seat (14) that is located tapered groove (12) on first pivot (3), on the outer wall of conical seat (14) and the inner wall of tapered groove (12) on impartial interval fixed mounting have a plurality of second crushing blade (15), on first pivot (3) and on the inner wall of grinding hole (13) equal fixed mounting have a plurality of grinding pearl (16), a plurality of grinding pearl (16) are equidistant annular and arrange, the equal fixed mounting in both sides of first pivot (3) has spring (17) that is located fixing base (11) below, the equal fixed mounting in one end that two springs (17) kept away from each other strikes ball (18), the bottom fixed mounting of fixing base (11) has two metal pole (19), two metal pole (19) symmetry set up the both sides in first pivot (3), the bottom fixed mounting of barrel (1) has discharging pipe (20), discharging pipe (20) and barrel (1) inside are linked together.

2. The comminution device of a biopharmaceutical manufacturing facility in accordance with claim 1, further comprising: the bottom of barrel (1) is inside to constitute for the inclined plane, and the equal fixed mounting in both sides of first pivot (3) has inclined rod (21) that are located spring (17) below, and the equal fixed mounting in one end that first pivot (3) were kept away from in two inclined rod (21) has scraper blade (22), and two scraper blade (22) are the slope setting, and two scraper blade (22) all with the inclined plane sliding contact of barrel (1).

3. The comminution device of a biopharmaceutical manufacturing facility in accordance with claim 1, further comprising: a through hole is formed in the inner wall of one side of the barrel body (1), and an observation mirror (23) is fixedly mounted in the through hole.

4. The comminution device of a biopharmaceutical manufacturing facility in accordance with claim 1, further comprising: the first rotating shaft (3) is fixedly sleeved with a first bearing, and the outer ring of the first bearing is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the first mounting hole.

5. The comminution device of a biopharmaceutical manufacturing facility in accordance with claim 1, further comprising: and the two second rotating shafts (4) are fixedly sleeved with second bearings, and outer rings of the two second bearings are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the corresponding second mounting holes respectively.

6. The comminution device of a biopharmaceutical manufacturing facility in accordance with claim 1, further comprising: the top of two loading hoppers (9) all rotates and installs the apron, and the bottom fixed mounting of discharging pipe (20) has the relief valve.

7. The comminution device of a biopharmaceutical manufacturing facility in accordance with claim 1, further comprising: an L-shaped support plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the barrel body (1), and a motor (8) is fixedly arranged on the L-shaped support plate.