CN212576445U

CN212576445U - Corn smashing device for agricultural processing

Info

Publication number: CN212576445U
Application number: CN202020386926.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 游细辉
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-03-24
Filing date: 2020-03-24
Publication date: 2021-02-23
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-24

Abstract

The utility model discloses a maize reducing mechanism that agricultural processing used, the novel nipple rectifier comprises a cylindrical shel, be equipped with first pivot in the barrel, fixed mounting has first crushing blade in the first pivot, be equipped with two second pivots in the barrel, first pivot is located between two second pivots, equal fixed mounting has the second to smash the blade in two second pivots, fixed mounting has fixed crushing blade on the inner wall of barrel, the top of barrel is equipped with two loading hoppers, the equal fixed mounting in bottom of two loading hoppers has the inlet pipe, the one end that the loading hopper was kept away from to the inlet pipe extends to in the barrel, first through-hole and two second through-holes have been seted up on the top inner wall of barrel, the top of first pivot is run through first through-hole and fixed cover and is equipped with first gear, the top of two second pivots runs through corresponding second through-hole respectively. The utility model relates to a rationally, the practicality is good, can carry out second grade crushing treatment to the maize, has improved crushing quality and crushing efficiency, is fit for using widely.

Description

Corn smashing device for agricultural processing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a maize processing equipment technical field specifically is a maize reducing mechanism that agricultural processing used.

Background

Corn is an annual herbaceous plant of the gramineae, is native to central and south America, is an important grain crop in the world, has a plurality of varieties, includes a variety for grain feed, a variety for vegetable products, a variety for processing, a variety for popcorn according to purposes, and the like, has very high contents of starch, vitamin, riboflavin and active substances in the corn, has very high nutritional value and health care effect, is popular among people, and needs to be crushed by crushing equipment in the corn processing process.

However, in the prior art, the common corn crushing equipment has poor crushing quality to corn, low crushing effect and long time consumption, and the common corn crushing equipment can only perform primary crushing, which often causes unsatisfactory crushing effect.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a maize reducing mechanism that agricultural processing used has solved that maize crushing apparatus is not good to the crushing quality of maize, and crushing effect is low, can only carry out the one-level and smash, often can cause the unsatisfactory problem of crushing effect of maize.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a corn smashing device for agricultural processing comprises a barrel body, wherein a first rotating shaft is arranged in the barrel body, a first smashing blade is fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft, two second rotating shafts are arranged in the barrel body, the first rotating shaft is positioned between the two second rotating shafts, the second smashing blades are fixedly arranged on the two second rotating shafts, the fixed smashing blades are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the barrel body, two feeding hoppers are arranged above the barrel body, feeding pipes are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the two feeding hoppers, one ends of the feeding pipes, far away from the feeding hoppers, extend into the barrel body, a first through hole and two second through holes are formed in the inner wall of the top of the barrel body, a first gear penetrates through the first through hole and is fixedly sleeved on the top of the first rotating shaft, corresponding second through holes respectively penetrate through the top ends of the two second rotating shafts, second gears are fixedly arranged on the top ends of the two second rotating shafts, and are meshed with the first gear, a protective shell is fixedly arranged at the top of the barrel, the two second gears and the first gear are both positioned in the protective shell, a motor is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the top of the protective shell, the output shaft end of the motor is fixedly connected with the top end of the first rotating shaft, an arc plate positioned below the second rotating shaft is fixedly arranged in the barrel, a third through hole is formed in the top of the arc plate, the bottom end of the first rotating shaft penetrates through the third through hole, a plurality of lower grinding beads are fixedly arranged at the top of the arc plate at equal intervals, a grinding seat positioned above the arc plate is fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shaft, a plurality of upper grinding beads are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the grinding seat at equal intervals, a spiral impeller positioned below the grinding seat is fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft and penetrates through the third through hole, four support columns are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the barrel, the four support columns are symmetrically arranged, the discharge pipe is communicated with the interior of the cylinder body.

Preferably, the fixed cover of first pivot is equipped with the guide cover that is located and grinds the seat top, and the bottom of guide cover and the top fixed connection who grinds the seat, the bottom inner wall of barrel are the inclined plane structure.

Preferably, the first rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with a first bearing, the outer ring of the first bearing is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the first through hole, the two second rotating shafts are fixedly sleeved with second bearings, and the outer rings of the two second bearings are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the corresponding second through holes respectively.

Preferably, the quantity of first crushing blade is a plurality of, and a plurality of first crushing blades are equidistant two liang of symmetry and arrange, and the quantity of second crushing blade is a plurality of, and a plurality of second crushing blades are equidistant two liang of symmetry and arrange, and the quantity of fixed crushing blade is a plurality of, and a plurality of fixed crushing blades are equidistant array and arrange.

Preferably, the plurality of first crushing blades, the plurality of second crushing blades and the plurality of fixed crushing blades are arranged in a staggered manner.

Preferably, the plurality of lower grinding beads and the plurality of upper grinding beads are arranged in a staggered manner.

(III) advantageous effects

The utility model provides a maize reducing mechanism that agricultural processing used. The method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) this maize reducing mechanism that agricultural processing used, work through the starter motor, the motor drives first pivot, first gear, a plurality of first crushing blade, grind seat and helical blade wheel and rotate, first gear drives two second gear rotations, two second gear drive corresponding second pivot respectively, a plurality of second crushing blade rotate, pour the maize into one of them loading hopper, the maize is through feed pipe flow to barrel in, at a plurality of first crushing blade, the cooperation of a plurality of second crushing blade and a plurality of fixed crushing blade is down, carry out one-level shredding to the maize, the maize after smashing falls on the arc.

(2) This maize reducing mechanism that agricultural processing used, through the effect that utilizes the guide cover, make the kibbling maize of one-level flow down to grinding between seat and the arc, it rotates to drive a plurality of grinding beads that go up when grinding the seat and rotate, grind the cooperation of pearl and a plurality of lower grinding beads on a plurality of, carry out second grade crushing treatment to the maize, the maize after the second grade is smashed passes the third through-hole and discharges from the discharging pipe, the rotation that utilizes helical impeller carries the maize after smashing, can avoid causing the jam of third through-hole.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of the main view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion B in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. a barrel; 2. a first rotating shaft; 3. a first crushing blade; 4. a second rotating shaft; 5. a second crushing blade; 6. fixing the crushing blade; 7. a hopper; 8. a feed pipe; 9. a first through hole; 10. a second through hole; 11. a first gear; 12. a second gear; 13. a protective shell; 14. a motor; 15. an arc-shaped plate; 16. a third through hole; 17. grinding the beads; 18. a grinding seat; 19. grinding beads; 20. a helical impeller; 21. a support pillar; 22. a discharge pipe; 23. a material guiding cover.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-3, the utility model provides a technical solution: a corn smashing device for agricultural processing comprises a barrel body 1, a first rotating shaft 2 is arranged in the barrel body 1, a first smashing blade 3 is fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft 2, two second rotating shafts 4 are arranged in the barrel body 1, the first rotating shaft 2 is positioned between the two second rotating shafts 4, second smashing blades 5 are fixedly arranged on the two second rotating shafts 4, a fixed smashing blade 6 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the barrel body 1, two feed hoppers 7 are arranged above the barrel body 1, feed pipes 8 are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the two feed hoppers 7, one ends of the feed pipes 8 far away from the feed hoppers 7 extend into the barrel body 1, a first through hole 9 and two second through holes 10 are formed in the inner wall of the top of the barrel body 1, the top end of the first rotating shaft 2 penetrates through the first through hole 9 and is fixedly sleeved with a first gear 11, the top ends of the two second rotating shafts 4 respectively penetrate through the corresponding second through holes 10, the top ends of the two second rotating shafts 4 are fixedly provided with second gears 12, the two second gears 12 are meshed with the first gear 11, the top of the cylinder body 1 is fixedly provided with a protective shell 13, the two second gears 12 and the first gear 11 are positioned in the protective shell 13, the inner wall of the top of the protective shell 13 is fixedly provided with a motor 14, the output shaft end of the motor 14 is fixedly connected with the top end of the first rotating shaft 2, the cylinder body 1 is internally and fixedly provided with an arc-shaped plate 15 positioned below the second rotating shaft 4, the top of the arc-shaped plate 15 is provided with a third through hole 16, the bottom end of the first rotating shaft 2 penetrates through the third through hole 16, the top of the arc-shaped plate 15 is fixedly provided with a plurality of lower grinding beads 17 at equal intervals, the first rotating shaft 2 is fixedly sleeved with a grinding seat 18 positioned above the arc-shaped plate 15, the bottom of the grinding seat 18 is fixedly provided with a plurality of upper grinding beads 19 at equal intervals, the first rotating shaft, the spiral impeller 20 runs through the third through hole 16, the bottom of the barrel body 1 is fixedly provided with four supporting columns 21, the four supporting columns 21 are arranged in a pairwise symmetry manner, the bottom of the barrel body 1 is fixedly provided with a discharging pipe 22, and the discharging pipe 22 is communicated with the inside of the barrel body 1.

The material guide cover 23 positioned above the grinding seat 18 is fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shaft 2, the bottom of the material guide cover 23 is fixedly connected with the top of the grinding seat 18, the inner wall of the bottom of the barrel body 1 is of an inclined plane structure, the first rotating shaft 2 is fixedly sleeved with a first bearing, the outer ring of the first bearing is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the first through hole 9, the two second rotating shafts 4 are respectively fixedly sleeved with a second bearing, the outer rings of the two second bearings are respectively fixedly connected with the inner walls of the corresponding second through holes 10, the number of the first crushing blades 3 is multiple, the multiple first crushing blades 3 are arranged in an equidistant two-to-two symmetrical mode, the number of the second crushing blades 5 is multiple, the multiple second crushing blades 5 are arranged in an equidistant two-to-two symmetrical mode, the number of the fixed crushing blades 6 is multiple, the multiple first crushing blades 3, the multiple second crushing blades 5 and the multiple fixed crushing blades 6 are arranged in an equidistant array mode, the plurality of lower polishing beads 17 and the plurality of upper polishing beads 19 are arranged in a staggered manner.

When the corn crusher is used, a control switch and a power line are installed on a barrel body 1, a motor 14, the control switch and the power line are sequentially electrically connected to form a loop, the control switch controls the start and stop of the motor 14, the motor 14 is started to work, the motor 14 drives a first rotating shaft 2, a first gear 11, a plurality of first crushing blades 3, a grinding seat 18 and a spiral impeller 20 to rotate, the first gear 11 drives two second gears 12 to rotate, the two second gears 12 respectively drive a corresponding second rotating shaft 4 and a plurality of second crushing blades 5 to rotate, the rotation directions of the two second gears 12 and the first gear 11 are opposite, so that the rotation directions of the two second rotating shafts 4 and the first rotating shaft 2 are opposite, then the corn is poured into one of feeding hoppers 7 or a part of the two feeding hoppers 7 is inverted, the corn in the feeding hoppers 7 flows into the barrel body 1 through a feeding pipe 8, under the coordination of a plurality of first crushing blades 3, a plurality of second crushing blades 5 and a plurality of fixed crushing blades 6, the corn is subjected to primary crushing treatment, the crushed corn falls on the arc-shaped plate 15, the corn crushed in the primary crushing way falls between the grinding seat 18 and the arc-shaped plate 15 under the action of the material guide cover 23, the grinding seat 18 drives a plurality of upper grinding beads 19 to rotate when rotating, the corn is subjected to secondary crushing treatment under the coordination of a plurality of upper grinding beads 19 and a plurality of lower grinding beads 17, the corn crushed in the secondary crushing way slides into the third through a gap between the upper grinding beads 19 and the lower grinding beads 17 and is discharged from the third through hole 16 and falls, finally discharged from the discharge pipe 22, the crushed corn is conveyed by the rotation of the spiral impeller 20, the blockage of the third through hole 16 can be avoided, after the crushing work is finished, the motor 14 is stopped, and the contents which are not described in detail in the specification belong to the prior art and are known by technical personnel in the field Provided is a technique.

To sum up, the corn smashing device for agricultural processing is characterized in that a motor 14 is started to work, the motor 14 drives a first rotating shaft 2, a first gear 11, a plurality of first smashing blades 3, a grinding seat 18 and a spiral impeller 20 to rotate, the first gear 11 drives two second gears 12 to rotate, the two second gears 12 respectively drive a corresponding second rotating shaft 4 and a plurality of second smashing blades 5 to rotate, corn is poured into one feeding hopper 7, the corn flows into a barrel body 1 through a feeding pipe 8, under the matching of the plurality of first smashing blades 3, the plurality of second smashing blades 5 and the plurality of fixed smashing blades 6, primary smashing processing is carried out on the corn, the smashed corn falls onto an arc-shaped plate 15, the primary smashed corn falls between the grinding seat 18 and the arc-shaped plate 15 under the action of a material guide cover 23, a plurality of upper grinding beads 19 are driven to rotate when the grinding seat 18 rotates, grind the cooperation of pearl 19 and a plurality of lower grinding beads 17 on a plurality of, carry out second grade crushing to the maize, the maize after second grade is smashed passes third through-hole 16 and discharges from discharging pipe 22, utilizes helical impeller 20's rotation to carry the maize after smashing, can avoid causing the 16 blockings in third through-hole, the utility model relates to a rationally, the practicality is good, can carry out second grade crushing to the maize, has improved crushing quality and crushing efficiency, is fit for using widely.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a maize reducing mechanism that agricultural processing used, includes barrel (1), its characterized in that: a first rotating shaft (2) is arranged in the barrel body (1), a first crushing blade (3) is fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft (2), two second rotating shafts (4) are arranged in the barrel body (1), the first rotating shaft (2) is positioned between the two second rotating shafts (4), second crushing blades (5) are fixedly arranged on the two second rotating shafts (4), a fixed crushing blade (6) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the barrel body (1), two feed hoppers (7) are arranged above the barrel body (1), feed pipes (8) are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the two feed hoppers (7), one ends, far away from the feed hoppers (7), of the feed pipes (8) extend into the barrel body (1), a first through hole (9) and two second through holes (10) are formed in the inner wall of the top of the barrel body (1), a first gear (11) is fixedly sleeved on the top end of the first rotating shaft (2) and penetrates through the first through hole (9), the top ends of the two second rotating shafts (4) respectively penetrate through the corresponding second through holes (10), the top ends of the two second rotating shafts (4) are fixedly provided with second gears (12), the two second gears (12) are respectively meshed with the first gear (11), the top of the barrel body (1) is fixedly provided with a protective shell (13), the two second gears (12) and the first gear (11) are respectively positioned in the protective shell (13), the inner wall of the top of the protective shell (13) is fixedly provided with a motor (14), the output shaft end of the motor (14) is fixedly connected with the top end of the first rotating shaft (2), an arc-shaped plate (15) positioned below the second rotating shaft (4) is fixedly arranged in the barrel body (1), the top of the arc-shaped plate (15) is provided with a third through hole (16), the bottom end of the first rotating shaft (2) penetrates through the third through hole (16), the top of the arc-shaped plate (15) is fixedly provided with a plurality of lower grinding beads (17) at equal, fixed cover is equipped with the grinding seat (18) that are located arc (15) top on first pivot (2), the equidistant fixed mounting in bottom of grinding seat (18) has a plurality of beads (19) of grinding of going up, fixed mounting is gone up in first pivot (2) has spiral impeller (20) that are located grinding seat (18) below, third through-hole (16) are run through in spiral impeller (20), the bottom fixed mounting of barrel (1) has four support columns (21), four support columns (21) are two bisymmetry settings, the bottom fixed mounting of barrel (1) has discharging pipe (22), discharging pipe (22) and barrel (1) inside are linked together.

2. A corn comminution apparatus for agricultural processes as claimed in claim 1 in which: the material guide cover (23) positioned above the grinding seat (18) is fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shaft (2), the bottom of the material guide cover (23) is fixedly connected with the top of the grinding seat (18), and the inner wall of the bottom of the barrel body (1) is of an inclined surface structure.

3. A corn comminution apparatus for agricultural processes as claimed in claim 1 in which: the fixed cover is equipped with first bearing on first pivot (2), the outer lane of first bearing and the inner wall fixed connection of first through-hole (9), all fixes the cover and is equipped with the second bearing on two second pivots (4), the outer lane of two second bearings respectively with the inner wall fixed connection of corresponding second through-hole (10).

4. A corn comminution apparatus for agricultural processes as claimed in claim 1 in which: the quantity of first crushing blade (3) is a plurality of, and a plurality of first crushing blade (3) are equidistant two liang of symmetry and arrange, and the quantity of second crushing blade (5) is a plurality of, and a plurality of second crushing blade (5) are equidistant two liang of symmetry and arrange, and the quantity of fixed crushing blade (6) is a plurality of, and a plurality of fixed crushing blade (6) are equidistant array and arrange.

5. A corn comminution apparatus for agricultural processes as claimed in claim 1 in which: the plurality of first crushing blades (3), the plurality of second crushing blades (5) and the plurality of fixed crushing blades (6) are arranged in a staggered manner.

6. A corn comminution apparatus for agricultural processes as claimed in claim 1 in which: the plurality of lower grinding beads (17) and the plurality of upper grinding beads (19) are arranged in a staggered manner.