CN115136757A - Straw collection row strip cultivator - Google Patents

Straw collection row strip cultivator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115136757A
CN115136757A CN202210882302.0A CN202210882302A CN115136757A CN 115136757 A CN115136757 A CN 115136757A CN 202210882302 A CN202210882302 A CN 202210882302A CN 115136757 A CN115136757 A CN 115136757A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
mounting
sliding
fixedly connected
driving
strip
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Granted
Application number
CN202210882302.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN115136757B (en
Inventor
吴显斌
杜雅刚
钱海峰
崔志富
张会波
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Heilongjiang Academy of Land Reclamation Sciences
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Heilongjiang Academy of Land Reclamation Sciences
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Publication date
Application filed by Heilongjiang Academy of Land Reclamation Sciences filed Critical Heilongjiang Academy of Land Reclamation Sciences
Priority to CN202310618210.6A priority Critical patent/CN116615984B/en
Priority to CN202210882302.0A priority patent/CN115136757B/en
Publication of CN115136757A publication Critical patent/CN115136757A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN115136757B publication Critical patent/CN115136757B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B49/00Combined machines
    • A01B49/04Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B33/00Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs
    • A01B33/02Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs with tools on horizontal shaft transverse to direction of travel
    • A01B33/021Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs with tools on horizontal shaft transverse to direction of travel with rigid tools
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B33/00Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs
    • A01B33/08Tools; Details, e.g. adaptations of transmissions or gearings
    • A01B33/082Transmissions; Gearings; Power distribution
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B33/00Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs
    • A01B33/08Tools; Details, e.g. adaptations of transmissions or gearings
    • A01B33/087Lifting devices; Depth regulation devices; Mountings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D89/00Pick-ups for loaders, chaff-cutters, balers, field-threshers, or the like, i.e. attachments for picking-up hay or the like field crops
    • A01D89/001Pick-up systems
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D89/00Pick-ups for loaders, chaff-cutters, balers, field-threshers, or the like, i.e. attachments for picking-up hay or the like field crops
    • A01D89/005Drives
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a straw row-collecting strip-tilling machine, which relates to the technical field of strip-tilling machines and comprises an installation supporting part; the installation supporting part is fixedly connected with an operation device, and the operation device is fixedly connected with a grass collecting piece; the mounting support part is provided with a sliding driving part; the sliding driving part is connected with three strip tillage parts in a sliding way, and the three strip tillage parts are respectively connected with a soil loosening transmission part in a rotating way; the control elastic mounting part is fixedly connected to the mounting and supporting part, so that the structure is simpler and more practical, flexible multidirectional adjustment can be realized, the adaptability is stronger, the equipment driving is not influenced, the overall linkage is stronger, and the equipment can be effectively prevented from being blocked by straws; the problem of present straw collection row strip machine, can't realize that the straw linkage is collected comprehensively, the whole collection is comprehensive not enough, is very easily blockked up rotary tillage equipment simultaneously, once only strip is ploughed quantity and can not be controlled is solved.

Description

Straw collection row strip cultivator
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of strip ploughs, in particular to a straw row-collecting strip ploughing machine.
Background
At present, when most of areas are sowed by agricultural machinery, partial technical problems are generated, for example, in northeast areas, the situation that corn straws and corn stubbles block a seeder in the sowing process frequently occurs, because the soil compaction degree is too high, at present, the soil compaction degree is reduced and the soil porosity is increased by a cultivation mode before sowing, so that the plough layer structure is improved, the traditional rotary cultivator can only cultivate in a full-coverage cultivation mode, the cultivation mode enables partial positions which do not need sowing to be loosened, and in order to avoid the problem, a good straw row-collecting strip-tilling machine is particularly important.
However, as for the current straw row-collecting strip-tilling machine, the straw linkage can not be realized, the whole collection is not comprehensive enough, the dust is serious, the rotary tillage equipment is extremely easy to block, the strip-tilling independent adjustment can not be realized, the seeding distance can not be conveniently adjusted, the disposable strip-tilling quantity can not be controlled, the integral control is not flexible enough when the practicability is poor, and the linkage of the integral structure is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, the invention provides a straw row-collecting strip tilling machine, which is provided with a sliding driving part, can realize strip tilling driving and straw conveying, has a simpler and more ingenious overall structure, can collect straws in a shoveling manner, and avoids the problem of large dust in a net rack rotating and propelling manner.
The invention provides a straw row-collecting strip-tilling machine, which specifically comprises an installation supporting part; the installation supporting part is fixedly connected with an operation device, and the operation device is fixedly connected with a grass collecting piece; the mounting support part is provided with a sliding driving part; the sliding driving part is connected with three strip tillage parts in a sliding way, and the three strip tillage parts are respectively connected with a soil loosening transmission part in a rotating way; the mounting support part is fixedly connected with a control elastic mounting part; the control elastic mounting part is fixedly connected with a multipurpose adjusting device; the mounting support portion includes: the guide plate type air conditioner comprises an installation support frame, a driving motor and a guide plate, wherein the side surface of the installation support frame is fixedly connected with the driving motor; the installation support frame is connected with a guide plate through a bolt.
Optionally, the mounting support further comprises: the two supporting wheels are respectively and rotatably connected to the guide plate; the butt joint mounting frame is fixedly connected to the mounting support frame; four through holes are formed in the butt joint mounting frame.
Optionally, the grass harvesting member comprises: the grass collecting running belt is sleeved between the driving roller and the roller wheel in a transmission manner; the grass collecting running belt is provided with a row of anti-retreat convex sheets.
Optionally, the control spring mount comprises: the spring mounting device comprises two elastic mounting seats, a tension spring shaft, grouping mounting rods and buffer tension springs, wherein the two elastic mounting seats are respectively and fixedly connected to a mounting support frame; two tension spring shafts are fixedly connected to the two elastic mounting seats respectively, and a grouping mounting rod is connected to the four tension spring shafts in a sliding manner; the four tension spring shafts are respectively sleeved with a buffer tension spring, and the four buffer tension springs are respectively connected between the grouping mounting rod and the elastic mounting seat.
Optionally, the operation device comprises: the straw pushing device comprises an operation conveying frame, a driving roller, a driven belt wheel, a roller wheel and a straw pushing toothed plate, wherein the operation conveying frame is fixedly connected to an installation supporting frame through bolts; the driving roller is rotationally connected to the running conveying frame through a shaft; a driven belt wheel is fixedly connected to the side surface shaft end of the driving roller; the running conveying frame is rotatably connected with a roller; and the operation conveying frame is fixedly connected with a straw pushing toothed plate.
Optionally, the multipurpose conditioning apparatus further comprises: the lifting adjusting screw rod is in threaded connection with the adjusting sliding block; the bottom of the lifting adjusting screw rod is fixedly connected with a connecting ball head, and the connecting ball head is slidably sleeved in the sliding ball groove.
Optionally, the soil loosening drive comprises: the soil loosening toothed shaft is provided with rotary tillage teeth; the soil loosening toothed shaft is rotatably connected to the operation mounting frame; a soil loosening belt wheel is fixedly connected to the soil loosening gear shaft; the scarification belt wheel is sleeved with a running belt in a transmission manner.
Optionally, the multipurpose conditioning apparatus comprises: the adjusting sliding block is connected to the grouping mounting rod in a sliding mode; and the adjusting sliding block is connected with a transverse positioning screw rod in a threaded manner, and the transverse positioning screw rod is rotatably connected to the grouping mounting rods.
Optionally, the slide driving part includes: the driving main shaft is rotatably connected to the mounting support frame; four sliding grooves are formed in the driving main shaft; the driving main shaft is fixedly connected to the output shaft end of the driving motor; and the driving main shaft is fixedly connected with a driving belt wheel, and the driving belt wheel is connected with a driven belt wheel through belt transmission.
Optionally, the strip tilling section includes: the device comprises a running mounting frame, a sliding ball groove, a sliding belt wheel and a running belt; the operation mounting frame is sleeved on the driving main shaft; a sliding ball groove is formed in the operation mounting frame; the operation mounting frame is rotatably connected with a sliding belt wheel, and four convex blocks are arranged on the inner side of the sliding belt wheel; the sliding belt wheel is connected to the four sliding grooves in a sliding manner through four convex blocks on the inner side; the running belt is sleeved on the running belt in a transmission manner.
Advantageous effects
The strip tilling machine provided by the embodiments of the invention has the advantages of simpler and more practical structure, capability of realizing flexible multidirectional adjustment, stronger adaptability, no influence on equipment driving, stronger overall linkage and capability of effectively avoiding the blockage of the equipment by the straws.
In addition, receive the grass piece through setting up, can be more suitable for the straw transport, the running gear who sets up simultaneously can be directly shoveled the straw, can effectually avoid producing a large amount of raise dusts when collecting the straw, the practicality is stronger, the guide plate that sets up simultaneously can realize leading-in loose soil pinion rear side with the straw, one side avoids the straw to block up the loose soil pinion, can realize covering the straw again on the strip tilling area simultaneously again, realize the reutilization, increase soil nutrient, overall structure is more simple and practical, the supporting wheel that sets up simultaneously can realize supplementary support equipment, guarantee the ground clearance, through adopting under driving motor's drive, can realize driving the drive main shaft and rotate, drive the drive roller rotation, realize driving and receive the grass operation area and move, realize driving and carry the straw, the straw impels the pinion rack then can realize supplementary incessant straw shovel into with ground and receive the grass operation area, overall practicality is stronger, can effectually improve overall structure practicality.
In addition, through adopting the driving medium that loosens the soil, can realize the work of supplementary independent strip of integration ploughing, can assist and realize automatic transmission, the three driving medium that loosens the soil that sets up simultaneously can realize independently adjusting the adaptation height, realize adjusting the rotary tillage degree of depth, the slip drive portion that sets up simultaneously, the ingenious simple structure, can realize assisting when realizing that the drive rotary tillage goes on, can realize auxiliary drive and carry the straw, overall practicality is stronger, the single driving medium that loosens the soil that can independently adjust that sets up, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, it is more nimble to use, can the quantity of once strip ploughing of free choice, the different topography demands of adaptation that can be better, adopt simultaneously to set up strip ploughing operation portion, can freely adjust the interval in horizontal strip ploughing the area, moreover, the steam generator is simple and practical in structure, through when the rotation of drive main drive tooth axle that loosens the soil on the band pulley rotates, rotary tillage ground, carry out rotary tillage, overall structure is more simple and practical, adopt to set up four sliding chutes on the main shaft, can drive the sliding chute can drive the band pulley that loosens the soil and rotate, can guarantee that the sliding chute can drive, whole simple directness of transmission, the cost is lower.
In addition, the elastic installation part is controlled by the arrangement, so that the service life of the auxiliary equipment can be effectively prolonged, the ground terrain adaptability can be effectively enhanced, the practicability is higher, the arranged multipurpose adjusting device is simpler and more direct in adjusting mode and more flexible in adjustment, multi-directional adjustment can be realized simultaneously, the operation is convenient and fast, and the adjustment can be completed in cultivated land; the flexibility is stronger, rotates the transverse orientation lead screw, drives and adjusts sliding block lateral shifting, realizes stirring the operation mounting bracket and removes, realizes adjusting the transverse distance, can effectually avoid the strip to plough the poor problem of suitability, and the overall regulation is more nimble, does to improve the strip and ploughs the quality effect.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings of the embodiments will be briefly described below.
The drawings in the following description relate to some embodiments of the invention only and are not intended to limit the invention.
In the drawings:
fig. 1 shows a schematic view of a strip tiller as a whole according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 shows a schematic view of the rear side of the strip tiller according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 3 shows a schematic view of a bottom of a swather according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 4 illustrates a schematic view of the multipurpose conditioning apparatus as a whole, according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 5 shows a schematic view of a mounting support according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 6 shows a schematic view of an operating device according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 7 shows a schematic view of a grass harvesting member according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 shows a schematic view of a slide driving portion according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 shows a schematic view of a strip tilling run according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 10 shows a schematic view of a ripping drive according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 11 illustrates a schematic view of a control spring mount according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 12 shows an enlarged view of a multipurpose adjustment device according to an embodiment of the invention.
List of reference numerals
1. Mounting a support part; 101. mounting a support frame; 102. a drive motor; 103. a baffle; 104. a support wheel; 105. butting the mounting frames; 2. operating the device; 201. operating the conveying frame; 202. a drive roller; 2021. a driven pulley; 203. a roller; 204. a straw pushing toothed plate; 3. a grass collecting member; 301. a grass harvesting running belt; 302. anti-retreat convex sheets; 4. a slide driving section; 401. driving the main shaft; 4011. a sliding groove; 402. a driving pulley; 5. a strip tilling operation section; 501. operating the mounting rack; 5011. a sliding ball groove; 502. a sliding pulley; 5021. running the belt; 6. a soil loosening transmission member; 601. a soil loosening toothed shaft; 602. a loosening belt wheel; 7. controlling the elastic mounting part; 701. an elastic mounting seat; 7011. a tension spring shaft; 702. grouping and installing rods; 703. a buffer tension spring; 8. a multipurpose adjustment device; 801. adjusting the sliding block; 802. transversely positioning a screw rod; 803. a lifting adjusting screw rod; 804. and a ball head is connected.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, aspects and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Unless otherwise indicated, terms used herein have the ordinary meaning in the art. Like reference symbols in the various drawings indicate like elements.
Example (b): please refer to fig. 1 to fig. 12:
the invention provides a straw row-collecting strip-tilling machine, which comprises an installation supporting part 1; the installation supporting part 1 is fixedly connected with an operation device 2, and the operation device 2 is fixedly connected with a grass collecting piece 3; the mounting support part 1 is provided with a sliding driving part 4; the sliding driving part 4 is connected with three strip tilling parts 5 in a sliding way, and the three strip tilling parts 5 are respectively connected with a soil loosening transmission part 6 in a rotating way; the mounting support part 1 is fixedly connected with a control elastic mounting part 7; a multipurpose adjusting device 8 is fixedly connected to the control elastic mounting part 7; the mounting support portion 1 includes: the air conditioner comprises an installation support frame 101, a driving motor 102 and a guide plate 103, wherein the driving motor 102 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the installation support frame 101; the installation support frame 101 is connected with a guide plate 103 through a bolt.
Further, according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 5 to 7, the mounting support portion 1 further includes: two supporting wheels 104 and a butt joint mounting frame 105 are arranged, wherein the two supporting wheels 104 are respectively and rotatably connected to the guide plate 103; the butt joint mounting frame 105 is fixedly connected to the mounting support frame 101; four through holes are arranged on the butt joint mounting rack 105; the operation device 2 includes: the operation conveying frame 201, the driving roller 202, the driven pulley 2021, the roller 203 and the straw pushing toothed plate 204 are fixedly connected to the installation supporting frame 101 through bolts; the driving roller 202 is rotatably connected to the running carriage 201 through a shaft; a driven pulley 2021 is fixedly connected to the side shaft end of the driving roller 202; a roller 203 is rotatably connected to the operation conveying frame 201; a straw pushing toothed plate 204 is fixedly connected to the operation conveying frame 201; the grass-collecting member 3 comprises: a grass collecting running belt 301 and a back-proof convex sheet 302, wherein the grass collecting running belt 301 is sleeved between the driving roller 202 and the roller 203 in a transmission manner; a row of anti-retreat convex sheets 302 are arranged on the grass collecting running belt 301; receive grass piece 3 through setting up, can be more suitable for the straw transport, the running gear 2 that sets up simultaneously can directly shovel the straw, can effectually avoid producing a large amount of raise dusts when collecting the straw, the practicality is stronger, guide plate 103 that sets up simultaneously can realize leading-in loose soil pinion 601 rear side with the straw, one side avoids straw to block up loose soil pinion 601, can realize covering the straw again on the strip is ploughed the area simultaneously, realize the reutilization, increase soil nutrient, overall structure is more simple and practical, the supporting wheel 104 that sets up simultaneously can realize the auxiliary stay equipment, guarantee the ground clearance, through adopting under the drive of driving motor 102, can realize driving drive main shaft 401 and rotate, drive roller 202 rotates, realize driving grass operation area 301 and move, realize driving the straw, straw impels pinion rack 204 then can realize that supplementary incessant straw with ground is shoveled into and is received grass operation area 301, the whole practicality is stronger, can effectually improve overall structure practicality.
Further, according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 8 to 10, the slide driving portion 4 includes: the device comprises a driving main shaft 401, a sliding groove 4011 and a driving belt wheel 402, wherein the driving main shaft 401 is rotatably connected to the mounting support frame 101; four sliding grooves 4011 are formed on the driving spindle 401; the driving main shaft 401 is fixedly connected to the output shaft end of the driving motor 102; a driving belt wheel 402 is fixedly connected to the driving main shaft 401, and the driving belt wheel 402 is connected with a driven belt wheel 2021 through belt transmission; the strip tilling section 5 includes: the device comprises a running mounting rack 501, a sliding ball slot 5011, a sliding belt pulley 502 and a running belt 5021; the operation mounting frame 501 is sleeved on the driving main shaft 401; a sliding ball slot 5011 is formed in the operation mounting frame 501; a sliding belt wheel 502 is rotatably connected to the operation mounting frame 501, and four convex blocks are arranged on the inner side of the sliding belt wheel 502; the sliding pulley 502 is slidably connected to the four sliding grooves 4011 through four convex blocks on the inner side; a running belt 5021 is sleeved on the sliding belt wheel 502 in a transmission way; the loosening transmission member 6 includes: the soil loosening toothed shaft 601 is provided with rotary tillage teeth; the scarification toothed shaft 601 is rotatably connected to the operation mounting frame 501; a soil loosening belt wheel 602 is fixedly connected to the soil loosening toothed shaft 601; the transmission cover is equipped with operation belt 5021 on the band pulley 602 loosens the soil, through adopting transmission medium 6 that loosens the soil, can realize the work of supplementary independent strip plough of integration, can assist and realize automatic transmission, the three transmission medium 6 that loosens the soil that sets up simultaneously can realize independently adjusting the adaptation height, realize adjusting the rotary tillage depth, the slip drive division 4 that sets up simultaneously, the structure is ingenious simple, can realize when supplementary realization drive rotary tillage goes on, can realize auxiliary drive and carry the straw, overall practicality is stronger, the single transmission medium 6 that loosens the soil that can independently adjust of setting up, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, the use is more flexible, can freely select the quantity of strip plough once, the different topography demands of adaptation that can be better, adopt simultaneously to set up strip plough operation portion 5, can freely adjust the interval of horizontal strip plough area, simple and practical in structure, through when the rotation of driving spindle 401, can drive the tooth axle 601 that loosens the soil on the band pulley 602 and rotate through the transmission, rotary tillage ground, the work of loosening the rotary tillage, the overall structure is simpler and more practical, adopt to set up four sliding grooves 4011 on driving main shaft 401, can drive the band pulley 602 that loosens the rotation, the slip 4011 that loosens the band pulley 602 loosens the soil, the slip is simple and lower cost is guaranteed, the cost of the whole slip is simple and direct, 4011 that the slip is lower on the band pulley 602 loosens the slip is guaranteed, the whole slip is simple structure, the cost is lower.
Further, according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 11 and 12, the control elastic mounting portion 7 includes: the mounting device comprises two elastic mounting seats 701, a tension spring shaft 7011, grouping mounting rods 702 and buffer tension springs 703, wherein the two elastic mounting seats 701 are respectively and fixedly connected to a mounting support frame 101; two tension spring shafts 7011 are fixedly connected to the two elastic mounting seats 701 respectively, and grouping mounting rods 702 are connected to the four tension spring shafts 7011 in a sliding manner; the four tension spring shafts 7011 are respectively sleeved with a buffer tension spring 703, and the four buffer tension springs 703 are respectively connected between the grouping installation rod 702 and the elastic installation seat 701; the multipurpose adjusting device 8 includes: an adjusting sliding block 801 and a transverse positioning screw 802, wherein the adjusting sliding block 801 is connected to the grouping installation rod 702 in a sliding manner; a transverse positioning screw rod 802 is connected to the adjusting sliding block 801 in a threaded manner, and the transverse positioning screw rod 802 is rotatably connected to the grouping installation rod 702; the multipurpose conditioning apparatus 8 further comprises: the lifting adjusting screw rod 803 is in threaded connection with the adjusting sliding block 801; the bottom of the lifting adjusting screw rod 803 is fixedly connected with the connecting ball head 804, the connecting ball head 804 is slidably sleeved in the sliding ball groove 5011, the service life of auxiliary improvement equipment can be effectively prolonged by arranging the control elastic mounting part 7, meanwhile, the ground terrain adaptability can be effectively enhanced, the practicability is higher, the arranged multipurpose adjusting device 8 is simpler and more direct in adjusting mode and more flexible in adjustment, can simultaneously realize multidirectional adjustment, is convenient and fast to operate, and can realize that the adjustment can be completed in cultivated land; the flexibility is stronger, rotates transverse location lead screw 802, drives and adjusts sliding block 801 lateral shifting, realizes stirring operation mounting bracket 501 and removes, realizes adjusting the transverse spacing, and overall structure is simple more stable, can effectually avoid the strip to plough the poor problem of suitability, and overall adjustment is more nimble, also can improve the strip quality effect of ploughing.
The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows: in the invention, under the driving of the driving motor 102, the driving main shaft 401 can be driven to rotate, the driving pulley 402 drives the driving roller 202 on the driven pulley 2021 to rotate, the grass collecting running belt 301 is driven to run, the straw is driven to convey, the straw pushing toothed plate 204 can assist in continuously shoveling the straws on the ground into the grass collecting running belt 301, the guide plate 103 can guide the straws into the rear side of the loosening toothed shaft 601, meanwhile, the supporting wheel 104 can realize auxiliary supporting equipment, when the driving main shaft 401 rotates, the sliding toothed plate 502 can be driven to rotate through the sliding groove 4011, the sliding toothed plate 502 can drive the loosening toothed shaft 601 on the loosening toothed plate 602 to rotate, the lifting adjusting screw rod 803 can be rotated, the lifting connecting ball 804 can be adjusted to move up and down, in the process, the connecting ball 804 slides in the sliding spherical groove, the driving mounting frame 501 to rotate, the height of the loosening toothed shaft 601 can be adjusted, the transverse positioning screw 802 can be rotated, the adjusting screw 801 can be driven to transversely move, the lifting adjusting ball 803 and the connecting ball 804 can transversely move, so that the sliding frame 501 can be adjusted transversely. And finally, the whole using process is also completed.
Finally, it should be noted that, when describing the positions of the components and the matching relationship therebetween, the present invention is usually illustrated by one/a pair of components, however, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that such positions, matching relationship, etc. are also applicable to other/other pairs of components.
The above description is intended to be illustrative of the present invention and not to limit the scope of the invention, which is defined by the claims appended hereto.

Claims (10)

1. A straw row-collecting strip-tilling machine is characterized by comprising an installation supporting part (1); the installation supporting part (1) is fixedly connected with an operation device (2), and the operation device (2) is fixedly connected with a grass collecting piece (3); the mounting and supporting part (1) is provided with a sliding driving part (4); the sliding driving part (4) is connected with three strip cultivation parts (5) in a sliding way, and the three strip cultivation parts (5) are respectively connected with a soil loosening transmission part (6) in a rotating way; the mounting support part (1) is fixedly connected with a control elastic mounting part (7); a multipurpose adjusting device (8) is fixedly connected to the control elastic mounting part (7); the mounting support (1) includes: the air conditioner comprises an installation support frame (101), a driving motor (102) and a guide plate (103), wherein the driving motor (102) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the installation support frame (101); the mounting support frame (101) is connected with a guide plate (103) through a bolt.
2. The straw row-collecting strip tiller of claim 1, characterized in that: the mounting support (1) further comprises: the air guide plate comprises two support wheels (104) and a butt joint mounting rack (105), wherein the two support wheels (104) are respectively and rotatably connected to the air guide plate (103); the butt joint mounting frame (105) is fixedly connected to the mounting support frame (101); four through holes are formed in the butt joint mounting frame (105).
3. The straw row-collecting strip tiller of claim 1, characterized in that: the operating device (2) comprises: the straw pushing device comprises an operation conveying frame (201), a driving roller (202), a driven pulley (2021), a roller (203) and a straw pushing toothed plate (204), wherein the operation conveying frame (201) is fixedly connected to an installation supporting frame (101) through bolts; the driving roller (202) is rotationally connected to the operation conveying frame (201) through a shaft; a driven pulley (2021) is fixedly connected to the side surface shaft end of the driving roller (202); a roller (203) is rotatably connected to the running conveying frame (201); a straw pushing toothed plate (204) is fixedly connected to the operation conveying frame (201).
4. The straw row-collecting strip tiller of claim 3, characterized in that: the grass-collecting member (3) comprises: the grass collecting device comprises a grass collecting running belt (301) and a withdrawing-preventing convex sheet (302), wherein the grass collecting running belt (301) is sleeved between a driving roller (202) and a roller (203) in a transmission manner; a row of anti-retreat convex sheets (302) are arranged on the grass collecting running belt (301).
5. The straw row-collecting strip tiller of claim 3, characterized in that: the slide drive unit (4) includes: the device comprises a driving main shaft (401), a sliding groove (4011) and a driving belt wheel (402), wherein the driving main shaft (401) is rotatably connected to a mounting support frame (101); four sliding grooves (4011) are formed in the driving spindle (401); the driving main shaft (401) is fixedly connected to the output shaft end of the driving motor (102); the driving main shaft (401) is fixedly connected with a driving belt wheel (402), and the driving belt wheel (402) is connected with a driven belt wheel (2021) through belt transmission.
6. The straw row-collecting strip tiller of claim 5, characterized in that: the strip tilling section (5) includes: the device comprises a running mounting rack (501), a sliding ball groove (5011), a sliding belt pulley (502) and a running belt (5021); the operation mounting frame (501) is sleeved on the driving main shaft (401); a sliding ball groove (5011) is formed in the operation mounting frame (501); the operation mounting rack (501) is rotatably connected with a sliding belt wheel (502), and four convex blocks are arranged on the inner side of the sliding belt wheel (502); the sliding belt wheel (502) is connected to four sliding grooves (4011) in a sliding manner through four convex blocks on the inner side; the sliding belt wheel (502) is sleeved with a running belt (5021) in a transmission way.
7. The straw row-collecting strip tiller of claim 1, characterized in that: the soil loosening transmission member (6) comprises: the soil loosening toothed shaft (601) is provided with rotary tillage teeth; the soil loosening toothed shaft (601) is rotatably connected to the operation mounting frame (501); a soil loosening belt wheel (602) is fixedly connected to the soil loosening toothed shaft (601); the scarification belt wheel (602) is sleeved with a running belt (5021) in a transmission manner.
8. The straw row-collecting strip tiller of claim 6, wherein: the control elastic mounting part (7) comprises: the device comprises two elastic mounting seats (701), a tension spring shaft (7011), grouping mounting rods (702) and buffer tension springs (703), wherein the two elastic mounting seats (701) are respectively and fixedly connected to a mounting support frame (101); two tension spring shafts (7011) are fixedly connected to the two elastic mounting seats (701) respectively, and grouping mounting rods (702) are connected to the four tension spring shafts (7011) in a sliding mode; four tension spring shafts (7011) are respectively sleeved with a buffer tension spring (703), and the four buffer tension springs (703) are respectively connected between the grouping installation rod (702) and the elastic installation base (701).
9. The straw row-collecting tiller of claim 8, wherein: the multipurpose conditioning device (8) comprises: an adjusting sliding block (801) and a transverse positioning screw rod (802), wherein the adjusting sliding block (801) is connected to the grouping installation rod (702) in a sliding mode; and the adjusting sliding block (801) is connected with a transverse positioning screw rod (802) in a threaded manner, and the transverse positioning screw rod (802) is rotatably connected to the grouping mounting rod (702).
10. The straw row-collecting strip cultivator of claim 9, wherein: the multipurpose adjustment device (8) further comprises: the lifting adjusting screw rod (803) is in threaded connection with the adjusting sliding block (801); the bottom of the lifting adjusting screw rod (803) is fixedly connected with a connecting ball head (804), and the connecting ball head (804) is slidably sleeved in the sliding ball groove (5011).
CN202210882302.0A 2022-07-26 2022-07-26 Straw collecting row bar cultivator Active CN115136757B (en)

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