CN209861618U - Straw device of fertility betterment - Google Patents
Straw device of fertility betterment Download PDFInfo
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- CN209861618U CN209861618U CN201920470425.7U CN201920470425U CN209861618U CN 209861618 U CN209861618 U CN 209861618U CN 201920470425 U CN201920470425 U CN 201920470425U CN 209861618 U CN209861618 U CN 209861618U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a straw fertilizing device, which comprises a frame, a front case and a rear case, wherein a stubble cleaning mechanism is arranged in the front case; the rear case comprises a pickup box and a mixing box; a pickup mechanism is arranged in the pickup box, and a ditching shovel, a discharging pipe, an earthing mechanism and a press roller are sequentially arranged at the bottom of the rack below the rear chassis; the top of the mixing box is provided with a fertilizer inlet, a fertilizer inlet mechanism is arranged above the fertilizer inlet, the upper part of the front case is provided with a suspension bracket and a power mechanism, the top of the rear case is provided with a separation mechanism, and a stirring mechanism is arranged in the mixing box. A device is fertile to straw, through stubble-cleaning mechanism, pickup mechanism, ditching shovel, discharging pipe, earthing mechanism, compression roller, fertilizer feeding mechanism, separate the operation of keeping off mechanism and rabbling mechanism and mutually support, reach the straw and return still field, soil is fertile, the effect that the soil fertility promotes.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to agricultural machinery equipment field especially relates to a straw device of earthing up with earth.
Background
The straw returning field is a measure for fertilizing soil fertility which is generally regarded as important in the world at present, and has the functions of increasing fertilizer and increasing yield while avoiding atmospheric pollution caused by straw burning. The straw returning can increase soil organic matters, improve soil structure, loosen soil, increase porosity, reduce capacity and promote microbial activity and crop root development. The straw returning is a method for applying the straws which are not suitable for being directly used as feed into soil directly or after being piled up and decomposed. The straws contain a large amount of fresh organic materials, and after returning to farmlands, the fresh organic materials can be converted into organic matters and quick-acting nutrients through decomposition for a period of time. Not only improves the physical and chemical properties of the soil, but also supplies certain nutrients such as potassium and the like. The straw returning can promote agriculture water conservation, cost saving, yield increase and efficiency increase, and is also fully paid attention to in environmental protection and agricultural sustainable development. However, the contradiction that soil microorganisms and crop seedlings compete for nutrients is easy to happen due to the overlarge or uneven straw returning amount, and even the phenomena of yellow seedlings, dead seedlings, yield reduction and the like occur. Therefore, the straw returning amount is controlled, otherwise, the decomposition speed of the straw in the soil and the crop yield are influenced. Meanwhile, in the process of decomposing the straws, nitrogen constant-speed effective nutrients in the soil are consumed, and when the straws are returned to the field, fertilizers such as nitrogen fertilizers and phosphate fertilizers are applied in a matching manner to supplement the quick-acting nutrients in the soil. To this, a straw device of banking up with earth, through stubble-cleaning mechanism, pickup mechanism, ditching shovel, discharging pipe, earthing mechanism, compression roller, advance fertile mechanism, keep off the operation of mechanism and rabbling mechanism and mutually support, be still field more accurate high-efficient, simultaneously can effectual control fertilizer such as nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphorus fertilizer add, still field to the straw, soil is banked up with earth, the effect that the land fertility promotes.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, the utility model aims at providing a straw device of earthing up with earth to reach the straw and return the field, soil is earthed up with earth and is fertile, the effect that the soil fertility promotes.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is realized like this:
a straw fertilizing device comprises a frame, a front case and a rear case, wherein a stubble cleaning mechanism is arranged in the front case; the rear chassis comprises a pickup box and a mixing box; a picking mechanism is arranged in the picking box, and a ditching shovel, a discharging pipe, an earthing mechanism and a press roller are sequentially arranged at the bottom of the rack below the rear chassis; a fertilizer inlet is formed in the top of the mixing box, and a fertilizer inlet mechanism is arranged above the fertilizer inlet;
the stubble cleaning mechanism comprises a stubble cleaning shaft, fixing rings and blades, the stubble cleaning shaft is rotatably connected with the rack, the fixing rings are provided with a plurality of groups, and the fixing rings are fixedly sleeved on the stubble cleaning shaft; the blades are provided with a plurality of groups, the periphery of the stubble cleaning shaft is spirally and annularly arranged, each group of blades is provided with two blades, and the blades are symmetrically fixed on two sides of the fixing ring; the cutter head parts of the blades are bent, so that each group of blades are fixed in a Y shape;
the picking mechanism comprises a driving wheel, a driven wheel and a conveying belt sleeved on the driving wheel and the driven wheel, the driving wheel is positioned obliquely above the driven wheel, and the driving wheel and the driven wheel are respectively positioned on the upper side and the lower side of the rack and are connected with the side wall of the box body of the picking box through a shaft and a bearing; a plurality of groups of picking toothed plates are arranged on the conveying belt;
the soil covering mechanism comprises a vertical rod connected with the bottom of the underframe, a cross rod is fixed at the bottom of the vertical rod, connecting rods are symmetrically connected to two sides of the cross rod, and the other end of each connecting rod is connected with a soil covering plate through a connecting plate; the two symmetrical soil covering plates are oppositely arranged at a certain included angle, and the space between the two soil covering plates is small at one side close to the rear part of the rack;
it includes the fertile case of adding of intercommunication in proper order, fertile volume control box and goes out fertile case to advance fertile mechanism, it is equipped with fertile mouthful to add fertile roof portion, go out fertile case with it connects to advance fertile mouthful, be equipped with the rotation page or leaf board that a plurality of annulars set up in the fertile volume control box, it can be through rotating page or leaf board axle at fertile volume control box internal rotation to rotate the page or leaf board.
Further, the upper part of the front case is provided with a suspension bracket and a power mechanism, the power mechanism comprises a gearbox fixed with the front case, the gearbox is provided with an input shaft and an output shaft, the output shaft is parallel to the stubble cleaning shaft, and the output shaft drives the stubble cleaning shaft to rotate through a third belt;
the picking mechanism further comprises a first motor arranged above the rear chassis, the first motor is connected with a first rotating shaft, and the first rotating shaft drives a driving shaft of a driving wheel to rotate through a first belt;
the fertilizer feeding mechanism further comprises a second motor arranged above the rear case, a second rotating shaft is connected to the second motor, and the second rotating shaft drives the rotating blade shaft to rotate through a second belt.
Furthermore, a blocking mechanism is arranged at the top of the rear case, is arranged above the driving wheel and divides the rear case into a picking box and a mixing box;
the separating and blocking mechanism comprises a partition plate, the partition plate is rotatably connected with the top of the rear case body through a hinge, and a limiting plate is fixed to the top of the case body on one side of the picking case through the partition plate.
Further, be equipped with rabbling mechanism in the mixing box, rabbling mechanism is including fixing the rotation motor on the quick-witted case of back, it is connected with the axis of rotation to rotate the motor, the box that the axis of rotation passed the quick-witted case of back gets into in the mixing box, be equipped with multiunit stirring vane in the axis of rotation.
Furthermore, two symmetrical material guide plates are arranged at the bottom of the mixing box, a discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the mixing box between the material guide plates, and the discharge hole is connected with the discharge pipe; and a proportional valve is arranged on the discharge pipe.
Further, pick up the case and be equipped with from the driving wheel front end and pick up the mouth, pick up the case box of picking up of mouth department and set up to the shovel fill form.
Furthermore, a brush roller is arranged below the conveying belt at the driving wheel.
Furthermore, a plurality of groups of driving rollers are arranged above the conveying belt and are parallel to the conveying belt.
Furthermore, the ditching shovel, the discharging pipe and the soil covering mechanism are all provided with multiple groups, and each group of ditching shovel, each group of discharging pipe and each group of soil covering mechanism are all arranged on the same straight line.
Furthermore, the bottom of the frame is provided with a land wheel.
Compared with the prior art, a straw device of fertile has following advantage:
(1) a device is fertile to straw, smash the stubble-cleaning of straw through stubble-cleaning mechanism, pickup mechanism collects the picking up of straw to mix with nitrogen, phosphorus fertilizer in the mixing box, through ditching shovel, discharging pipe, earthing mechanism and compression roller to ditching soil, still field and earthing, reach the straw and return still field, soil is fertile, the effect that the land fertility promotes.
(2) A straw device of fertile that banks up with earth, through the rotation page or leaf board that advances that the annular set up in fertile mechanism to carry out effective control to advancing fertile volume, make to add fertile volume more accurate, add fertile process better convenient high efficiency simultaneously.
(3) A device is fertile to straw, through separating fender mechanism and brush roller, guarantee to be stayed in the mixing box by the straw piece that pickup mechanism carried the mixing box.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which form a part hereof, are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without undue limitation. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic front view of an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic top view of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the stubble cleaning mechanism according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic top view of a conveyor belt according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic top view of the soil covering mechanism according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the blocking mechanism according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1-a frame; 2-front chassis; 3-rear cabinet; 3001-pickup box; 3002-a mixing tank; 4-a stubble cleaning mechanism; 4001-stubble cleaning shaft; 4002-fixing ring; 4003-blade; 5-a pick-up mechanism; 5001-driving wheel; 5002-driven wheel; 5003-a conveyor belt; 5004-toothed pickups; 5005-a first motor; 5006-first rotating shaft; 5007-a first belt; 6-a fertilizer feeding mechanism; 6001-add fertilizer; 6002-fertilizer adding box; 6003-fertilizer amount control box; 6004-rotate the flap shaft; 6005-rotating leaf plate; 6006-go out the fertilizer case; 6007-a second motor; 6008-second spindle; 6009-second belt; 7-a stirring mechanism; 7001-rotating motor; 7002-rotating shaft; 7003-stirring blade; 8-ditching and shoveling; 9-a discharge pipe; 10-a soil covering mechanism; 1001-connecting rod; 1002-a cross-bar; 1003-connecting rod; 1004-connecting plate; 1005-covering soil plates; 11-a press roll; 12-a driving roller; 13-a blocking mechanism; 1301-a partition plate; 1302-hinge; 1303-limiting plate; 14-a material guide plate; 15-a brush roller; 16-a proportional valve; 17-a suspension bracket; 18-a power mechanism; 1802-a gearbox; 1801 — input shaft; 1803 — output shaft; 1804-a third belt; 19-a pick-up port; 20-a discharge hole; 21-fertilizer inlet; 22-ground wheel.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that, in the present invention, the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience of description and for simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5 and fig. 6, the straw fertilizing device comprises a frame 1, a front case 2 and a rear case 3, wherein a stubble cleaning mechanism 4 is arranged in the front case 2; the rear chassis 3 includes a pickup box 3001 and a mixing box 3002; a picking mechanism 5 is arranged in the picking box 3001, and a ditching shovel 8, a discharging pipe 9, an earthing mechanism 10 and a press roller 11 are sequentially arranged at the bottom of the rack 1 below the rear case 3; a fertilizer inlet 21 is formed in the top of the mixing box 3002, and a fertilizer inlet mechanism 6 is arranged above the fertilizer inlet 21;
the stubble cleaning mechanism 4 comprises a stubble cleaning shaft 4001, fixing rings 4002 and blades 4003, the stubble cleaning shaft 4001 is rotatably connected with the rack 1, a plurality of groups of fixing rings 4002 are arranged, and the fixing rings 4002 are fixedly sleeved on the stubble cleaning shaft 4002; the blades 4003 are provided with a plurality of groups, the periphery of the stubble shaft 4002 is spirally and annularly arranged, each group of blades 4002 is provided with two blades, and the blades 4002 are symmetrically fixed on two sides of the fixing ring 4002; the cutter head parts of the blades 4002 are bent, so that each group of blades 4002 is fixed in a Y shape; the stubble cleaning and smashing are carried out on the straws through the stubble cleaning mechanism 4, and the stubble cleaning effect can be more obvious due to the Y-shaped blades 4002.
The picking mechanism 5 comprises a driving wheel 5001, a driven wheel 5002 and a conveying belt 5003 sleeved on the driving wheel 5001 and the driven wheel 5002, the driving wheel 5001 is located obliquely above the driven wheel 5002, the driving wheel 5001 and the driven wheel 5002 are located on the upper side and the lower side of the rack 1 respectively, and are connected with the side wall of the picking box 3001 through shafts and bearings; a plurality of groups of toothed picking plates 5004 are arranged on the conveyor belt 5003; the straw can be conveyed to the driving wheel 5001 along with the conveying belt 5003 through the driven wheel 5002, and the picking toothed plate 5004 can guarantee better transportation of the straw and is not easy to slide.
The soil covering mechanism 10 comprises a vertical rod 1001 connected with the bottom of the underframe 1, a cross rod 1002 fixed at the bottom of the vertical rod 1001, connecting rods 1003 symmetrically connected to two sides of the cross rod 1002, and the other end of each connecting rod 1003 is connected with a soil covering plate 1005 through a connecting plate 1004; the two symmetrical soil covering plates 1005 are oppositely arranged at a certain included angle, and the distance between the two soil covering plates 1005 on one side close to the rear part of the rack 1 is small; the soil on two sides after ditching can be covered in the ditch again, and the mixture of the straw and the fertilizer is covered in the soil.
The fertilizer feeding mechanism 6 comprises a fertilizer feeding box 6002, a fertilizer amount control box 6003 and a fertilizer discharging box 6006 which are sequentially communicated, a fertilizer feeding port 6001 is formed in the top of the fertilizer feeding box 6002, the fertilizer discharging box 6006 is connected with the fertilizer feeding port 21, a plurality of rotary blades 6005 which are annularly arranged are arranged in the fertilizer amount control box 6003, and the rotary blades 6005 can rotate in the fertilizer amount control box 6003 through a rotary blade shaft 6004; the rotation page plate 6005 that the annular set up can carry out effective control to advancing fertile volume, will add the fertilizer that adds in fertile case 6002 through adding fertile mouthful 6001 and divide batch through advancing fertile mouthful entering mixing box 3002 in, make and add fertile volume more accurate.
As shown in fig. 2 and fig. 3, a suspension bracket 17 and a power mechanism 18 are arranged at the upper part of the front chassis 2, the power mechanism 18 includes a gear box 1802 fixed to the front chassis 2, the gear box 1802 is provided with an input shaft 1801 and an output shaft 1803, the output shaft 1803 is parallel to the stubble cleaning shaft 4001, and the output shaft 1803 drives the stubble cleaning shaft 4001 to rotate through a third belt 1804; the suspension bracket 17 is connected with a tractor, is connected with a power output shaft of the tractor through an input shaft 1801, and drives the stubble cleaning shaft 4001 to rotate through an output shaft 1803 and a third belt 1804, so that the stubble cleaning mechanism 4 cleans and crushes the straws.
The pickup mechanism 5 further comprises a first motor 5005 arranged above the rear chassis 3, the first motor 5005 is connected with a first rotating shaft 5006, and the first rotating shaft 5006 drives a driving shaft of the driving wheel 5001 to rotate through a first belt 5007; the first rotating shaft 5006 is rotated by the first motor 5005, and the driving shaft of the driving wheel 5001 is driven to rotate by the first belt 5007, so that the conveying belt 5003 can convey straw scraps from the driven wheel 5002 end to the driving wheel 5001 end.
The fertilizer feeding mechanism 6 further comprises a second motor 6007 arranged above the rear chassis 3, a second rotating shaft 6008 is connected to the second motor 6007, and the second rotating shaft 6008 drives the rotating hinge plate shaft 6004 to rotate through a second belt 6009; the second rotating shaft 6008 is rotated by the second motor 6007, and the rotating flap shaft 6004 is driven to rotate by the second belt 6009, so that the rotating flap 6005 is controlled to rotate in the fertilizer amount control box 6003, and the fertilizer adding amount is effectively controlled.
As shown in fig. 7, a blocking mechanism 13 is disposed at the top of the rear chassis 3, and the blocking mechanism 13 is disposed above the driving wheel 5001 and divides the rear chassis 3 into a pickup box 3001 and a mixing box 3002;
the baffle mechanism 13 comprises a baffle plate 1301, the baffle plate 1301 is rotatably connected with the top of the box body of the rear case 3 through a hinge 1302, and a limiting plate 1303 is fixed on the top of the box body of the baffle plate 1301 at one side of the picking box 3001;
the rear case 3 is separated by the separating mechanism 13, the partition plate 1301 is connected with the rear case 3 through a hinge 1301 and can rotate at the top of the rear case 3, and due to the arrangement of the limiting plate 1303, the partition plate 1301 is ensured to only rotate towards one side of the mixing box 3002 and not rotate towards one side of the picking box 3001, the straw scraps conveyed by the picking mechanism 5 are ensured to enter the mixing box 3002 through the partition plate 1301, the straw scraps and fertilizer mixture in the mixing box 3002 are not enabled to enter the picking box 3001 through the partition plate 1301,
wherein, be equipped with stirring mechanism 7 in the mixing box 3002, stirring mechanism 7 is including fixing the rotation motor 7001 on rear chassis 3, it is connected with axis of rotation 7002 to rotate motor 7001, axis of rotation 7002 passes rear chassis 3's box and gets into in the mixing box 3002, be equipped with multiunit stirring vane 7003 on the axis of rotation 7002. The fertilizer and the straw scraps in the mixing box 3002 are mixed and stirred.
The bottom of the mixing box 3002 is provided with two symmetrical material guide plates 14, the bottom of the mixing box 3002 between the material guide plates 14 is provided with a material outlet 20, and the material outlet 20 is connected with the material outlet pipe 9; a proportional valve 16 is arranged on the discharge pipe 9. The guide plate 14 enables the mixture of the straw scraps and the fertilizer to smoothly enter the bottom of the mixing box 3002 and return to the field to enter the soil through the discharge hole 20 and the discharge pipe 9, and the proportional valve 16 can control the application amount of the mixture of the straw scraps and the fertilizer.
The pickup box 3001 is provided with a pickup port 19 at the front end of the driven wheel 5002, and the pickup box 3001 at the pickup port 19 is provided with a bucket-shaped box body. Pick up case 3001 box of 19 departments of picking up and set up to the shovel hopper-shaped can be more effective with the straw after the stubble-cleaning get into pick up in the case 3001, improve the work efficiency of pickup mechanism 5.
Wherein, a brush roller 15 is arranged below the conveyor belt 5003 at the driving wheel 5001. The residual straw scraps on the conveyor belt 5003 are removed by the brush roller 15.
Wherein, a plurality of groups of driving rollers 12 are arranged above the conveyor belt 5003 and are parallel to the conveyor belt 5003. The conveying efficiency of straw piece in picking up case 3001 is improved, cooperation conveyer belt 5003 transports the straw piece.
Wherein, ditching shovel 8, discharging pipe 9 and earthing mechanism 10 all are equipped with the multiunit, and every group ditching shovel 8, discharging pipe 9 and earthing mechanism 10 all establish on a straight line.
Wherein, the bottom of the frame 1 is provided with a land wheel 22.
The utility model discloses a concrete implementation mode: the suspension bracket 17 is connected with a tractor, the input shaft 1801 is connected with a power output shaft of the tractor, fertilizers such as nitrogen fertilizer and phosphorus fertilizer are added into the fertilizer adding box 6002 through the fertilizer adding port 6001, the rotating page plate 6005 rotates in the fertilizer amount control box 6003 to prevent the fertilizers from directly entering the fertilizer outlet box 6006 from the fertilizer adding box 6002, and the tractor is started to pull the straw fertilizer applying device to advance.
The output shaft 1803 is rotated through the gearbox 1802, and the stubble cleaning shaft 4001 is driven to rotate through the third belt 1804, so that the blades 4002 of the stubble cleaning mechanism 4 can perform stubble cleaning and smashing on the straws; the straw after the stubble-cleaning gets into through picking up mouthful 19 and picks up in the case 3001, and pick up the case 3001 box that picks up that mouthful 19 department can more effectively make the straw piece get into for the scraper bowl form and pick up in the case 3001, start first motor 5005, drive the driving shaft rotation of action wheel 5001 through first belt 5007, conveyer belt 5003 is along following the transportation of driving wheel 5001 direction from driving wheel 5002, with the defeated income mixing box 3002 of straw piece.
The second motor 6007 is started, the rotating leaf plate shaft 6004 is driven to rotate by the second belt 6009, after the rotating leaf plate shaft 6004 rotates 180 degrees, the fertilizer which enters the space between the two rotating leaf plates 6005 at the beginning enters the fertilizer outlet box 6006, and enters the mixing box 3002 through the fertilizer inlet 21; the rotation motor 7001 is started to enable the stirring blades 7003 to mix and stir the straw scraps and the fertilizer entering the mixing box 3002.
In tractor pulling straw device of banking up with earth gos forward, ditching the soil through ditching shovel 8, adjust proportional valve 16, make straw piece and the fertilizer mixture in the mixing box 3002 return to the soil after the entering ditching through discharge gate 20 and discharging pipe 9, earth plate 1005 through earthing mechanism 10 will ditch the soil of back in both sides, cover the ditch again in, cover the mixture of straw and fertilizer in soil, carry out the land levelling through the soil after the compression roller 11 will return to the field at last.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a straw device of banking up with earth which characterized in that: comprises a frame (1), a front case (2) and a rear case (3), wherein a stubble cleaning mechanism (4) is arranged in the front case (2); the rear chassis (3) comprises a pickup box (3001) and a mixing box (3002); a picking mechanism (5) is arranged in the picking box (3001), and a ditching shovel (8), a discharging pipe (9), an earthing mechanism (10) and a press roller (11) are sequentially arranged at the bottom of the rack (1) below the rear case (3); a fertilizer inlet (21) is formed in the top of the mixing box (3002), and a fertilizer inlet mechanism (6) is arranged above the fertilizer inlet (21);
the stubble cleaning mechanism (4) comprises a stubble cleaning shaft (4001), fixing rings (4002) and blades (4003), the stubble cleaning shaft (4001) is rotatably connected with the rack (1), a plurality of groups of fixing rings (4002) are arranged, and the fixing rings (4002) are fixedly sleeved on the stubble cleaning shaft (4001); the blades (4003) are provided with a plurality of groups, the periphery of the stubble cleaning shaft (4001) is spirally and annularly arranged, each group of blades (4003) is provided with two blades, and the blades (4003) are symmetrically fixed on two sides of the fixing ring (4002); the cutter head parts of the blades (4003) are bent, so that each group of blades (4003) is fixed in a Y shape;
the picking mechanism (5) comprises a driving wheel (5001), a driven wheel (5002) and a conveying belt (5003) sleeved on the driving wheel (5001) and the driven wheel (5002), the driving wheel (5001) is located obliquely above the driven wheel (5002), the driving wheel (5001) and the driven wheel (5002) are respectively located on the upper side and the lower side of the rack (1), and are connected with the side wall of the box body of the picking box (3001) through shafts and bearings; a plurality of groups of picking toothed plates (5004) are arranged on the conveyor belt (5003);
the soil covering mechanism (10) comprises a vertical rod (1001) connected with the bottom of the rack (1), a cross rod (1002) fixed at the bottom of the vertical rod (1001), connecting rods (1003) are symmetrically connected to two sides of the cross rod (1002), and the other end of each connecting rod (1003) is connected with a soil covering plate (1005) through a connecting plate (1004); the two symmetrical soil covering plates (1005) are oppositely arranged at a certain included angle, and the distance between the two soil covering plates (1005) on one side close to the rear part of the rack (1) is small;
it adds fertile case (6002), fertile volume control box (6003) and goes out fertile case (6006) including what communicate in proper order to advance fertile mechanism (6), it is equipped with fertile mouthful (6001) to add fertile case (6002) top, go out fertile case (6006) with it connects to advance fertile mouthful (21), be equipped with rotation page or leaf board (6005) that a plurality of rings form set up in fertile volume control box (6003), rotation page or leaf board (6005) can be through rotating page or leaf board axle (6004) at fertile volume control box (6003) internal rotation.
2. The straw fertilizing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper part of the front case (2) is provided with a suspension bracket (17) and a power mechanism (18), the power mechanism (18) comprises a gearbox (1802) fixed with the front case (2), the gearbox (1802) is provided with an input shaft (1801) and an output shaft (1803), the output shaft (1803) is parallel to the stubble cleaning shaft (4001), and the output shaft (1803) drives the stubble cleaning shaft (4001) to rotate through a third belt (1804);
the picking mechanism (5) further comprises a first motor (5005) arranged above the rear case (3), the first motor (5005) is connected with a first rotating shaft (5006), and the first rotating shaft (5006) drives a driving shaft of the driving wheel (5001) to rotate through a first belt (5007);
it still includes to advance fertile mechanism (6) back machine case (3) top is equipped with second motor (6007), be connected with second pivot (6008) on second motor (6007), second pivot (6008) drive through second belt (6009) and rotate page or leaf board axle (6004).
3. The straw fertilizing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of the rear case (3) is provided with a blocking mechanism (13), the blocking mechanism (13) is arranged above the driving wheel (5001) and divides the rear case (3) into a picking box (3001) and a mixing box (3002);
the baffle mechanism (13) comprises a baffle plate (1301), the baffle plate (1301) is rotatably connected with the top of the box body of the rear case (3) through hinges (1302), and a limiting plate (1303) is fixed to the top of the box body, on one side of the picking box (3001), of the baffle plate (1301).
4. The straw fertilizing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: be equipped with rabbling mechanism (7) in mixing box (3002), rabbling mechanism (7) are including fixing rotation motor (7001) on rear machine case (3), it is connected with axis of rotation (7002) to rotate motor (7001), the box that rear machine case (3) were passed in axis of rotation (7002) gets into in mixing box (3002), be equipped with multiunit stirring vane (7003) on axis of rotation (7002).
5. The straw fertilizing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the mixing box (3002) is provided with two symmetrical material guide plates (14), the bottom of the mixing box (3002) between the material guide plates (14) is provided with a material outlet (20), and the material outlet (20) is connected with the material outlet pipe (9); a proportional valve (16) is arranged on the discharge pipe (9).
6. The straw fertilizing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: pick up case (3001) and be equipped with at driven wheel (5002) front end and pick up mouth (19), pick up case (3001) box of mouthful (19) department and set up to the bucket form.
7. The straw fertilizing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a brush roller (15) is arranged below the conveyor belt (5003) at the driving wheel (5001).
8. The straw fertilizing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a plurality of groups of driving rollers (12) are arranged above the conveyor belt (5003) and are parallel to the conveyor belt (5003).
9. The straw fertilizing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the ditching shovel (8), the discharging pipe (9) and the soil covering mechanism (10) are all provided with multiple groups, and each group of ditching shovel (8), each group of discharging pipe (9) and each group of soil covering mechanism (10) are all arranged on one straight line.
10. The straw fertilizing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the frame (1) is provided with a land wheel (22).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920470425.7U CN209861618U (en) | 2019-04-09 | 2019-04-09 | Straw device of fertility betterment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920470425.7U CN209861618U (en) | 2019-04-09 | 2019-04-09 | Straw device of fertility betterment |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN209861618U true CN209861618U (en) | 2019-12-31 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920470425.7U Expired - Fee Related CN209861618U (en) | 2019-04-09 | 2019-04-09 | Straw device of fertility betterment |
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| CN (1) | CN209861618U (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111837610A (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2020-10-30 | 塔里木大学 | Intelligent orchard green manure smashing, feeding and turning-over machine |
| CN113424674A (en) * | 2021-07-16 | 2021-09-24 | 安徽工程大学 | Straw returning method |
| CN113692843A (en) * | 2021-07-16 | 2021-11-26 | 安徽工程大学 | Straw returning integrated equipment |
| CN115136757A (en) * | 2022-07-26 | 2022-10-04 | 黑龙江省农垦科学院 | Straw collection row strip cultivator |
| CN115321116A (en) * | 2022-10-14 | 2022-11-11 | 甘肃农业大学 | Towed complete mixed ration pellet feed shaping all-in-one |
| CN117441436A (en) * | 2023-12-20 | 2024-01-26 | 神池县林草事务中心(神池县国有林场) | Forestation soil preparation equipment for forestry cultivation |
| CN118077411A (en) * | 2024-04-26 | 2024-05-28 | 安徽省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Green manure and lime substance matched accurate returning and spreading device |
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2019
- 2019-04-09 CN CN201920470425.7U patent/CN209861618U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111837610A (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2020-10-30 | 塔里木大学 | Intelligent orchard green manure smashing, feeding and turning-over machine |
| CN113424674A (en) * | 2021-07-16 | 2021-09-24 | 安徽工程大学 | Straw returning method |
| CN113692843A (en) * | 2021-07-16 | 2021-11-26 | 安徽工程大学 | Straw returning integrated equipment |
| CN115136757A (en) * | 2022-07-26 | 2022-10-04 | 黑龙江省农垦科学院 | Straw collection row strip cultivator |
| CN115321116A (en) * | 2022-10-14 | 2022-11-11 | 甘肃农业大学 | Towed complete mixed ration pellet feed shaping all-in-one |
| CN115321116B (en) * | 2022-10-14 | 2022-12-16 | 甘肃农业大学 | Towed complete mixed ration pellet feed shaping all-in-one |
| CN117441436A (en) * | 2023-12-20 | 2024-01-26 | 神池县林草事务中心(神池县国有林场) | Forestation soil preparation equipment for forestry cultivation |
| CN117441436B (en) * | 2023-12-20 | 2024-03-22 | 神池县林草事务中心(神池县国有林场) | Forestation soil preparation equipment for forestry cultivation |
| CN118077411A (en) * | 2024-04-26 | 2024-05-28 | 安徽省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Green manure and lime substance matched accurate returning and spreading device |
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