CN107318281A - A kind of stalk crushes collection ditch returning to the field corn rootstalk cutting device - Google Patents
A kind of stalk crushes collection ditch returning to the field corn rootstalk cutting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107318281A CN107318281A CN201710424434.8A CN201710424434A CN107318281A CN 107318281 A CN107318281 A CN 107318281A CN 201710424434 A CN201710424434 A CN 201710424434A CN 107318281 A CN107318281 A CN 107318281A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- returning
- rotary tillage
- stalk
- stubble
- cutting device
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/02—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind
- A01B49/022—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind at least one tool being actively driven
- A01B49/025—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind at least one tool being actively driven about a substantially vertical axis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D82/00—Crop conditioners, i.e. machines for crushing or bruising stalks
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
Collection ditch returning to the field corn rootstalk cutting device is crushed the present invention relates to a kind of stalk, belongs to agriculture processing technology field.The present invention first mutually mounts fixed mount with tractor, drives stalk to crush buried returning to the field ditching device work.The power that tractor is transmitted by line shaft transmits power through universal driving shaft in gearbox.When carrying out operation, universal driving shaft power is through belt wheel, belt, it is transferred to crushing cutter shaft, make crushing knife high-speed rotation, the stalk of ground is taken up into crushing, universal driving shaft power is through belt wheel, belt simultaneously, it is transferred to stubble ploughing, rotary tillage axle, make stubble ploughing, rotary tillage knife high-speed rotation, the stubble of ground, and the underground rhizome plowed through the colter that loosens the soil are cut, and is imported the stalk after crushing and stubble in the ditch that the colter plough that loosens the soil is opened by leading careless passage, the soil most opened afterwards through curved surface plough is filled, so as to reach more satisfactory straw-returning and abolish the effect of root stubble.
Description
Technical field
Collection ditch returning to the field corn rootstalk cutting device is crushed the present invention relates to a kind of stalk, belongs to agriculture processing technology field.
Background technology
With the development of modern agriculture, stalk turns into a kind of renewable resource, and grain yield is steadily improved in addition,
The yield of stalk is also being dramatically increased.Stalk can as new energy development, feed or direct returning to farmland, but at present for
The utilization rate of stalk is relatively low, most of to be handled using modes such as directly discarded or burnings, not only wastes resource, also triggers
More problem of environmental pollutions.
Under the overall background that conservation tillage is promoted, paddy and wheat no-tillage and direct-seeding planting patterns is quickly grown, and is directly existed after harvest
No-tillage ground carries out breaking sowing, now hardened and many batch of surface soil, particularly summer rice direct-sowing dry, and field Wheat Straw is residual
Stubble is more, influences crop yield.
Therefore, researching and developing a kind of compound machine combined that the buried returning to the field of stalk and breaking are deep ploughed is improving soil characteristic, increase
Soil plough horizon depth, reduction farmland carbon emission, mitigate the environmental problem brought of crop straw burning and have in terms of increasing farmers' income
There is positive benefit, the wasting of resources and problem of environmental pollution can be efficiently solved, for developing with important for circular agriculture
Meaning.
The content of the invention
Present invention mainly solves technical problem：For existing machinery for improving soil characteristic, increase soil plough horizon
The problem of not enough in terms of environmental problem and reduction peasant's cost that depth, reduction farmland carbon emission, mitigation crop straw burning are brought,
Collection ditch returning to the field corn rootstalk cutting device is crushed the invention provides a kind of stalk.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted in the present invention：
A kind of stalk crushes collection ditch returning to the field corn rootstalk cutting device, including body, line shaft, gearbox, universal driving shaft, fixed mount, frame, band
Wheel, belt, stubble ploughing, rotary tillage axle, lead careless passage, crush cutter shaft, crushing knife, stubble ploughing, rotary tillage knife, the colter that loosens the soil, plow frame and curved surface plough,
It is characterized in that：Fixed mount is mutually mounted with tractor, and tractor is connected by line shaft with gearbox, and gearbox passes through universal driving shaft
It is connected with belt wheel, belt connection belt wheel is with crushing cutter shaft, while belt connection belt wheel and stubble ploughing, rotary tillage axle, crush cutter shaft and be provided with
Crushing knife, stubble ploughing, rotary tillage axle is provided with stubble ploughing, rotary tillage knife.
Contain crushing knife axle in described body, and 20~30 crushing knifes are fixed with axle, crushing knife is perpendicular to ground
When bottom 10~15cm from the ground.
Contain stubble ploughing, rotary tillage axle in described body, and 20~30 stubble ploughing, rotary tillage knives, stubble ploughing, rotary tillage knife are fixed with axle
Bottom 5~8cm from the ground during perpendicular to ground.
Described line shaft transmission power drives universal driving shaft transmission power in gearbox, and universal driving shaft band movable belt pulley, belt are passed
Graduating power is to crushing cutter shaft, stubble ploughing, rotary tillage axle.
The described colter that loosens the soil is 25~30 ° with ground angle, 5~8cm of flank length.
Described curved surface plough is torsion column type.
It is described lead careless channel outlet for the 3~5cm of colter rear that loosens the soil at.
The application of the present invention：Fixed mount is mutually mounted with tractor, drives stalk to crush buried returning to the field ditching device work,
The power that tractor is transmitted by line shaft transmits power through universal driving shaft in gearbox, when carrying out operation, is opened in no-tillage ground
Dynamic tractor, and imported the stalk after crushing and stubble in the ditch that the colter plough that loosens the soil is opened by leading careless passage, most afterwards through curved surface
The soil landfill that plough plough is opened, so as to reach more satisfactory straw-returning and abolish the effect of root stubble.After testing, powder of straw of the present invention
Broken collection ditch returning to the field corn rootstalk cutting device root stubble abolishes rate up to 88~92%, and can increase soil fertility 15~19%, effectively solves stalk
Burn the environmental problem brought.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
（1）Stalk of the present invention crushes collection ditch returning to the field corn rootstalk cutting device root stubble and abolishes rate up to 88~92%, and can increase soil fertility 15
~19%；
（2）Stalk of the present invention, which crushes collection ditch returning to the field corn rootstalk cutting device, to be had good straw-returning and abolishes the effect of root stubble, effectively
Farmland carbon emission is reduced, the environmental problem that crop straw burning is brought is solved.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the organigram that stalk of the present invention crushes collection ditch returning to the field corn rootstalk cutting device.
Wherein, 1, body；2nd, line shaft；3rd, gearbox；4th, universal driving shaft；5th, fixed mount；6th, frame；7th, belt wheel；8th, belt；
9th, stubble ploughing, rotary tillage axle；10th, careless passage is led；11st, cutter shaft is crushed；12nd, crushing knife；13rd, stubble ploughing, rotary tillage knife；14th, loosen the soil colter；15、
Plow frame；16th, curved surface is ploughed.
Embodiment
Fixed mount 5 is mutually mounted with tractor first, drives stalk to crush buried returning to the field ditching device work.Tractor leads to
The power for crossing the transmission of line shaft 2 transmits power through universal driving shaft in gearbox 4.Carry out operation when, the power of universal driving shaft 4 through belt wheel 7,
Belt 8, is transferred to crushing cutter shaft 11, makes the high-speed rotation of crushing knife 12, the stalk of ground is taken up into crushing, while universal driving shaft 4 is dynamic
Power is transferred to stubble ploughing, rotary tillage axle 9 through belt wheel 7, belt 8, makes the high-speed rotation of stubble ploughing, rotary tillage knife 13, cuts the stubble of ground, and
The underground rhizome plowed through the colter 14 that loosens the soil, and import the colter 14 that loosens the soil by leading careless passage 10 by the stalk after crushing and stubble
Plough in the ditch opened, most plough the soil landfill that 16 ploughs are opened through curved surface afterwards, so as to reach more satisfactory straw-returning and abolish root stubble
Effect.Contain crushing knife axle 11 in described body 1, and be fixed with 20~30 crushing knifes 12 on axle, crushing knife 12 perpendicular to
Bottom 10~15cm from the ground during ground.Contain stubble ploughing, rotary tillage axle 9 in described body 1, and 20~30 are fixed with axle and go out
Stubble rotary blade 13, bottom 5~8cm from the ground when stubble ploughing, rotary tillage knife 13 is perpendicular to ground.
The described transmission power of line shaft 2 drives the transmission of universal driving shaft 4 power in gearbox, and universal driving shaft 4 is with movable belt pulley 7, skin
Band 8, transmits power to crushing cutter shaft 11, stubble ploughing, rotary tillage axle 9.The described colter 14 that loosens the soil is 25~30 °, flank with ground angle
Long 5~8cm.Described curved surface plough 16 is torsion column type.Described careless passage 10 of leading is exported as at the 3~5cm of rear of colter 14 that loosens the soil.
Example 1
Fixed mount 5 is mutually mounted with tractor first, drives stalk to crush buried returning to the field ditching device work.Tractor passes through dynamic
The power that power axle 2 is transmitted transmits power through universal driving shaft in gearbox 4.When carrying out operation, the power of universal driving shaft 4 is through belt wheel 7, belt
8, crushing cutter shaft 11 is transferred to, makes the high-speed rotation of crushing knife 12, the stalk of ground is taken up into crushing, while the power of universal driving shaft 4 is passed through
Belt wheel 7, belt 8, are transferred to stubble ploughing, rotary tillage axle 9, make the high-speed rotation of stubble ploughing, rotary tillage knife 13, cut the stubble of ground, and through pine
The underground rhizome that native colter 14 is plowed, and the stalk after crushing and stubble are imported to the plough of colter 14 that loosens the soil by leading careless passage 10 opened
Ditch in, most afterwards through curved surface plough 16 plough open soil fill so that reach more satisfactory straw-returning and abolish root stubble effect.
Contain crushing knife axle 11 in described body 1, and 20 crushing knifes 12, bottom when crushing knife 12 is perpendicular to ground are fixed with axle
10cm from the ground.Contain stubble ploughing, rotary tillage axle 9 in described body 1, and 20 stubble ploughing, rotary tillage knives 13, stubble ploughing, rotary tillage are fixed with axle
Bottom 5cm from the ground when knife 13 is perpendicular to ground.The described transmission power of line shaft 2 drives the transmission of universal driving shaft 4 in gearbox dynamic
Power, universal driving shaft 4 transmits power to crushing cutter shaft 11, stubble ploughing, rotary tillage axle 9 with movable belt pulley 7, belt 8.It is described loosen the soil colter 14 with
Ground angle is 25 °, the long 5cm of flank.Described curved surface plough 16 is torsion column type.The described careless outlet of passage 10 of leading is the colter that loosens the soil
At 14 rear 3cm.
After testing, stalk of the present invention crushes collection ditch returning to the field corn rootstalk cutting device root stubble and abolishes rate up to 88%, and can increase soil fertilizer
Power 15%, effectively solves the environmental problem that crop straw burning is brought.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of stalk crushes collection ditch returning to the field corn rootstalk cutting device, including body（1）, line shaft（2）, gearbox（3）, universal driving shaft（4）、
Fixed mount（5）, frame（6）, belt wheel（7）, belt（8）, stubble ploughing, rotary tillage axle（9）, lead careless passage（10）, crush cutter shaft（11）, powder
Broken knife（12）, stubble ploughing, rotary tillage knife（13）, loosen the soil colter（14）, plow frame（15）And curved surface plough（16）, it is characterised in that：Fixed mount
（5）Mutually mounted with tractor, tractor passes through line shaft（2）With gearbox（3）It is connected, gearbox（3）Pass through universal driving shaft（4）With
Belt wheel（7）It is connected, belt（8）Connect belt wheel（7）With crushing cutter shaft（11）, while belt（8）Connect belt wheel（7）With stubble ploughing, rotary tillage
Axle（9）, crush cutter shaft（11）It is provided with crushing knife（12）, stubble ploughing, rotary tillage axle（9）It is provided with stubble ploughing, rotary tillage knife（13）.
2. a kind of stalk according to claim 1 crushes collection ditch returning to the field corn rootstalk cutting device, it is characterised in that：Described body
（1）It is interior to contain crushing knife axle（11）, and 20~30 crushing knifes are fixed with axle（12）, crushing knife（12）At the bottom of during perpendicular to ground
Portion 10~15cm from the ground.
3. a kind of stalk according to claim 1 crushes collection ditch returning to the field corn rootstalk cutting device, it is characterised in that：Described body
（1）It is interior to contain stubble ploughing, rotary tillage axle（9）, and 20~30 stubble ploughing, rotary tillage knives are fixed with axle（13）, stubble ploughing, rotary tillage knife（13）Vertically
Bottom 5~8cm from the ground when ground.
4. a kind of stalk according to claim 1 crushes collection ditch returning to the field corn rootstalk cutting device, it is characterised in that：Described line shaft
（2）Transmit power and drive universal driving shaft in gearbox（4）Transmit power, universal driving shaft（4）Band movable belt pulley（7）, belt（8）, transmit dynamic
Power is to crushing cutter shaft（11）, stubble ploughing, rotary tillage axle（9）.
5. a kind of stalk according to claim 1 crushes collection ditch returning to the field corn rootstalk cutting device, it is characterised in that：Described pulverator plough
Head（14）It is 25~30 ° with ground angle, 5~8cm of flank length.
6. a kind of stalk according to claim 1 crushes collection ditch returning to the field corn rootstalk cutting device, it is characterised in that：Described curved surface plough
（16）To turn round column type.
7. a kind of stalk according to claim 1 crushes collection ditch returning to the field corn rootstalk cutting device, it is characterised in that：Described grass of leading leads to
Road（10）Export as the colter that loosens the soil（14）At 3~5cm of rear.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710424434.8A CN107318281A (en) | 2017-06-07 | 2017-06-07 | A kind of stalk crushes collection ditch returning to the field corn rootstalk cutting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710424434.8A CN107318281A (en) | 2017-06-07 | 2017-06-07 | A kind of stalk crushes collection ditch returning to the field corn rootstalk cutting device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107318281A true CN107318281A (en) | 2017-11-07 |
Family
ID=60194543
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710424434.8A Pending CN107318281A (en) | 2017-06-07 | 2017-06-07 | A kind of stalk crushes collection ditch returning to the field corn rootstalk cutting device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107318281A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109328503A (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2019-02-15 | 河北农业大学 | A kind of broken root stubble stalk, which turns over, buries entirely machine |
| CN116615984A (en) * | 2022-07-26 | 2023-08-22 | 黑龙江省农垦科学院 | Strip cultivator containing grass collecting part |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2414595Y (en) * | 2000-02-21 | 2001-01-17 | 陈振启 | Multifunctional combined tillage machine |
| CN2552304Y (en) * | 2002-06-05 | 2003-05-28 | 廉英华 | Multifunctional soil-working machine |
| CN2852644Y (en) * | 2005-11-11 | 2007-01-03 | 郑宗伟 | Machine for stalks crushing stubble ploughing and returning to field |
| CN201119282Y (en) * | 2007-11-23 | 2008-09-24 | 韩希广 | Bilateral shaft light stubble ploughing rotary tillage ridge finishing machine |
| CN105493667A (en) * | 2016-01-28 | 2016-04-20 | 郓城县工力有限公司 | Straw smashing and stubble cleaning rotary tiller |
-
2017
- 2017-06-07 CN CN201710424434.8A patent/CN107318281A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2414595Y (en) * | 2000-02-21 | 2001-01-17 | 陈振启 | Multifunctional combined tillage machine |
| CN2552304Y (en) * | 2002-06-05 | 2003-05-28 | 廉英华 | Multifunctional soil-working machine |
| CN2852644Y (en) * | 2005-11-11 | 2007-01-03 | 郑宗伟 | Machine for stalks crushing stubble ploughing and returning to field |
| CN201119282Y (en) * | 2007-11-23 | 2008-09-24 | 韩希广 | Bilateral shaft light stubble ploughing rotary tillage ridge finishing machine |
| CN105493667A (en) * | 2016-01-28 | 2016-04-20 | 郓城县工力有限公司 | Straw smashing and stubble cleaning rotary tiller |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109328503A (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2019-02-15 | 河北农业大学 | A kind of broken root stubble stalk, which turns over, buries entirely machine |
| CN109328503B (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2022-04-12 | 河北农业大学 | Broken root stubble straw turns over and buries leveler |
| CN116615984A (en) * | 2022-07-26 | 2023-08-22 | 黑龙江省农垦科学院 | Strip cultivator containing grass collecting part |
| CN116615984B (en) * | 2022-07-26 | 2023-09-29 | 黑龙江省农垦科学院 | Strip cultivator containing grass collecting part |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20180420 Address after: 213000 Wanglou 39, Qingfeng Village, qingzhun village, new gate town, Zhong Lou District, Changzhou, Jiangsu Applicant after: Wang Jiandong Address before: 213102 Hanjiang Road, Xinbei District, Changzhou, Jiangsu Province, No. 99 Applicant before: Changzhou city Bunuosai Electromechanical Technology Co Ltd |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20171107 |