CN211064060U

CN211064060U - Tillage machine

Info

Publication number: CN211064060U
Application number: CN201921921308.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 毕四铸; 孟媛媛
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-11-08
Filing date: 2019-11-08
Publication date: 2020-07-24
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-08

Abstract

The utility model relates to an agricultural mechanical equipment technical field, more specifically the arable land machine that says so can collect weeds root or waste straw in the soil when ploughing. The working principle is as follows: the traction frame is pulled by an agricultural vehicle through a traction rod, the traction frame drives a walking wheel to walk, meanwhile, the output bevel gears rotate, two transmission bevel gears at two ends of the transmission shaft are driven to rotate, the transmission bevel gears at the right end rotate to drive the tillage bevel gears to rotate, the tillage bevel gears drive the tillage shaft and the tillage teeth to rotate, soil is plowed, the power motor is turned on, the power motor drives the driving gear to rotate, the driving gear drives the follow-up gear and the grass collecting shaft to rotate through a chain, the grass collecting shaft drives the grass root bent forks to rotate, and the grass collecting shaft drives the grass root bent forks to fork wild grass roots or waste straws in the plowed soil in a way of rotating reversely along the rotation direction of the tillage shaft.

Description

Tillage machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural mechanical equipment technical field, more specifically the arable land machine that says so.

Background

The utility model discloses a No. CN 208971919U's utility model discloses a cultivator, including the locomotive, still include rotary cultivator attachment, watering device, mud scraper, electromagnetism stop gear and drive wheel, rotary cultivator attachment locates the end of locomotive, and on watering device located rotary cultivator attachment, the lower part of locomotive was located to the drive wheel, electromagnetism stop gear located on the drive wheel, on the mud scraper located rotary cultivator attachment. The utility model has the advantages that the mechanism of the cultivator is more compact, the cultivator is convenient to maintain and disassemble, the arrangement of the cover plate can prevent the rotary tillage cutter assembly and the coulter assembly from rusting when the cultivator is in outdoor operation, the quality of the cultivator is ensured, the service life of the cultivator is prolonged, the coulter assembly and the rotary tillage cutter assembly are arranged to be freely switched, and the cultivation efficiency is improved; the disadvantage is that the wild grass roots or waste straws in the soil can not be collected in the farmland.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides a cultivator, the beneficial effect thereof can collect weeds root or waste straw in the soil for cultivator when ploughing.

The utility model relates to a cultivator, which comprises a traction assembly, a cultivation tooth assembly and a grass root recovery assembly, wherein the cultivation tooth assembly is rotationally connected with the traction assembly, the grass root recovery assembly is fixedly connected with the traction assembly, the grass root recovery assembly comprises a carriage frame, a grass collecting shaft, a grass root bent fork, a follow-up gear, a power motor, a driving gear, carriage wheels, a grass root filtering port and a grass root recovery carriage, the grass collecting shaft is rotationally connected with the middle part of the carriage frame, a plurality of grass root bent forks are evenly distributed on the grass collecting shaft, the follow-up gear is fixedly connected with the front end of the grass collecting shaft, the power motor is detachably connected with the front end of the grass root recovery carriage through bolts, the driving gear is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the power motor, the follow-up gear and the driving gear are in chain transmission, the grass root recovery carriage is fixedly connected with the carriage frame, the left end of the grass root recovery carriage is correspondingly provided with a plurality of grass root filtering ports with the grass root bent forks, the carriage wheels are rotatably connected to the right end of the carriage frame.

As this technical scheme's further optimization, the utility model relates to a cultivator the traction assembly include traction frame, the traction lever, operate the seat, the walking wheel, the transmission shaft, plough tooth connecting plate, the fender, output taper gear and transmission taper gear, the traction lever rotates to be connected at the traction frame left end, operation seat fixed connection is on the traction frame, the walking wheel rotates to be connected on the traction frame, output taper gear fixed connection is on the walking wheel, the transmission shaft rotates to be connected on the traction frame, both ends difference fixedly connected with transmission taper gear about the transmission shaft, plough tooth connecting plate fixed connection is in the traction frame bottom, fender fixed connection is at the traction frame right-hand member, the transmission taper gear and the transmission of output taper gear meshing of left end in two transmission taper gears, the left end fixed connection of carriage frame is on ploughed tooth connecting plate.

As the further optimization of this technical scheme, the utility model relates to a cultivator ploughing tooth assembly including ploughing the ground axle, ploughing conical gear and ploughing the tooth, ploughing conical gear fixed connection and ploughing epaxially, ploughing the axle equipartition and having a plurality of teeth of ploughing, the transmission taper gear meshing transmission of ploughing conical gear and right-hand member, the rotation of ploughing the axle is connected epaxially ploughing.

As a further optimization of the technical proposal, the utility model relates to a cultivator the rotation directions of the tillage shaft and the grass collecting shaft are opposite.

As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the utility model relates to a cultivator the power motor be the speed reducer motor.

The utility model relates to a arable land machine's beneficial effect does:

the cultivator can be through ploughing the axle and drive the tooth of ploughing and plough soil, can also retrieve the field grass root or the waste straw that turn over out in with soil with the grass root crotch, avoids field grass and waste straw to cause the pile up and survive again to the growth of crops and cause the influence to soil, can also provide operating personnel and remove on the back on-vehicle, in time with collecting full field grass and straw in the grass root recovery carriage and clear away.

Drawings

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the cultivator of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of another direction of the cultivator.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the traction assembly.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the tillage tooth assembly.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the grass root recovery assembly.

In the figure: a traction assembly 1; 1-1 of a traction frame; a drawbar 1-2; operating the seat 1-3; 1-4 of a traveling wheel; 1-5 of a transmission shaft; ploughing tooth connecting plates 1-6; mud guards 1-7; output bevel gears 1-8; 1-9 of transmission bevel gear; a tillage tooth assembly 2; 2-1 of a land plowing shaft; ploughing a conical gear 2-2; 2-3 of tillage teeth; a grass root recovery assembly 3; a carriage frame 3-1; 3-2 parts of a grass harvesting shaft; 3-3 parts of grass root bent fork; 3-4 parts of a follow-up gear; 3-5 of a power motor; 3-6 parts of a driving gear; 3-7 of carriage wheels; 3-8 parts of grass root filter openings; the grass roots are recycled in the carriage 3-9.

Detailed Description

The first embodiment is as follows:

the embodiment is described below by combining with figures 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, the utility model relates to a cultivator, which comprises a traction assembly 1, a cultivation tooth assembly 2 and a grass root recovery assembly 3, wherein the cultivation tooth assembly 2 is rotatably connected to the traction assembly 1, the grass root recovery assembly 3 is fixedly connected to the traction assembly 1, the grass root recovery assembly 3 comprises a carriage frame 3-1, a grass collecting shaft 3-2, a grass root bent fork 3-3, a following gear 3-4, a power motor 3-5, a driving gear 3-6, carriage wheels 3-7, a grass root filter opening 3-8 and a grass root recovery carriage 3-9, the grass collecting shaft 3-2 is rotatably connected to the middle part of the carriage frame 3-1, a plurality of grass bent forks 3-3 are uniformly distributed on the grass collecting shaft 3-2, the following gear 3-4 is fixedly connected to the front end of the grass collecting shaft 3-2, a power motor 3-5 is detachably connected to the front end of a grass root recovery carriage 3-9 through a bolt, a driving gear 3-6 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the power motor 3-5, a follow-up gear 3-4 and the driving gear 3-6 are in chain transmission, the grass root recovery carriage 3-9 is fixedly connected to a carriage frame 3-1, a plurality of grass root filtering openings 3-8 are formed in the left end of the grass root recovery carriage 3-9 and corresponding to a plurality of grass root bent forks 3-3, and carriage wheels 3-7 are rotatably connected to the right end of the carriage frame 3-1; the power motor 3-5 drives the driving gear 3-6 to rotate, the driving gear 3-6 drives the follow-up gear 3-4 and the grass collecting shaft 3-2 to rotate through a chain, the grass collecting shaft 3-2 drives the grass root bent forks 3-3 to rotate, the grass root bent forks 3-3 fork the grass roots or waste straws out of the plowed soil and simultaneously rotate along with the grass collecting shaft 3-2, and when the grass roots or the straws pass through a grass root filtering port 3-8 corresponding to one of the grass root bent forks, the grass roots or the straws are sent to a grass root recovering carriage 3-9 to be collected.

The second embodiment is as follows:

the embodiment is described below by combining with fig. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, and the embodiment further describes the embodiment, wherein the traction assembly 1 comprises a traction frame 1-1, a traction rod 1-2, an operation seat 1-3, a traveling wheel 1-4, a transmission shaft 1-5, a plowing tooth connecting plate 1-6, a mudguard 1-7, an output bevel gear 1-8 and a transmission bevel gear 1-9, the traction rod 1-2 is rotatably connected to the left end of the traction frame 1-1, the operation seat 1-3 is fixedly connected to the traction frame 1-1, the traveling wheel 1-4 is rotatably connected to the traction frame 1-1, the output bevel gear 1-8 is fixedly connected to the traveling wheel 1-4, the transmission shaft 1-5 is rotatably connected to the traction frame 1-1, the left end and the right end of the transmission shaft 1-5 are respectively fixedly connected with a transmission bevel gear 1-9, a tillage tooth connecting plate 1-6 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of a traction frame 1-1, a mudguard 1-7 is fixedly connected to the right end of the traction frame 1-1, the transmission bevel gear 1-9 at the left end of the two transmission bevel gears 1-9 is in meshing transmission with an output bevel gear 1-8, and the left end of a carriage frame 3-1 is fixedly connected to the tillage tooth connecting plate 1-6; the agricultural vehicle pulls the traction frame 1-1 through the traction rod 1-2, the traction frame 1-1 drives the walking wheels 1-4 to walk, the output bevel gears 1-8 rotate at the same time, the two transmission bevel gears 1-9 at the two ends of the transmission shaft 1-5 are driven to rotate, power output is provided, an operator can sit on the operation seat 1-3 to move along with the traction frame 1-1, and whether the grass roots or straw collection amount in the grass root recovery compartment 3-9 needs to be cleaned or not is observed.

The third concrete implementation mode:

the second embodiment is further described with reference to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5. the tillage tooth assembly 2 comprises a tillage shaft 2-1, a tillage bevel gear 2-2 and tillage teeth 2-3, the tillage bevel gear 2-2 is fixedly connected to the tillage shaft 2-1, a plurality of tillage teeth 2-3 are uniformly distributed on the tillage shaft 2-1, the tillage bevel gear 2-2 is in meshing transmission with a transmission bevel gear 1-9 at the right end, and the tillage shaft 2-1 is rotatably connected to the tillage shaft 2-1; the transmission bevel gear 1-9 at the right end rotates to drive the tillage bevel gear 2-2 to rotate, and the tillage bevel gear 2-2 drives the tillage shaft 2-1 and the tillage teeth 2-3 to rotate to turn over soil.

The fourth concrete implementation mode:

the third embodiment will be further described with reference to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, wherein the rotation directions of the land cultivation shaft 2-1 and the grass harvesting shaft 3-2 are opposite; the grass collecting shaft 3-2 drives a plurality of grass root bent forks 3-3 to rotate in the ploughed soil in the direction opposite to the rotation direction of the ploughing shaft 2-1 so as to fork out the wild grass roots or the waste straws.

The fifth concrete implementation mode:

the third embodiment is further described below with reference to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5, in which the power motors 3 to 5 are speed reducer motors, and the rotation speed can be adjusted according to the number of grass roots or straws in the soil.

The utility model relates to a working principle of arable land machine: an agricultural vehicle is used for pulling a traction frame 1-1 through a traction rod 1-2, the traction frame 1-1 drives a traveling wheel 1-4 to travel, an output bevel gear 1-8 rotates at the same time, two transmission bevel gears 1-9 at two ends of a transmission shaft 1-5 rotate, a transmission bevel gear 1-9 at the right end rotates to drive a ploughing bevel gear 2-2 to rotate, the ploughing bevel gear 2-2 drives a ploughing shaft 2-1 and ploughing teeth 2-3 to rotate, soil is ploughed, a power motor 3-5 is turned on, the power motor 3-5 drives a driving gear 3-6 to rotate, the driving gear 3-6 drives a follower gear 3-4 and a grass collecting shaft 3-2 to rotate through a chain, the grass collecting shaft 3-2 drives a plurality of grass root bent forks 3-3 to rotate, the grass collecting shaft 3-2 drives a plurality of grass root bent forks 3-3 to rotate reversely with the rotation direction of the tillage shaft 2-1 in the ploughed soil to fork out the wild grass roots or the waste straws and simultaneously rotate along with the grass collecting shaft 3-2, when the grass roots or the waste straws pass through a grass root filter opening 3-8 corresponding to one of the grass root bent forks, the grass roots or the straws are sent into a grass root recovering carriage 3-9 to be collected, an operator can sit on the operation seat 1-3 to move along with the traction frame 1-1, and whether the collection amount of the grass roots or the straws in the grass root recovering carriage 3-9 needs to be cleaned is observed.

Of course, the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and the changes, modifications, additions or replacements made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the present invention also belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a cultivator, is including drawing assembly (1), ploughing tooth assembly (2) and grass root and retrieve assembly (3), ploughing tooth assembly (2) rotate to be connected and draw assembly (1), grass root is retrieved assembly (3) fixed connection and is drawn assembly (1) on, its characterized in that: the grass root recovery assembly (3) comprises a carriage frame (3-1), a grass collecting shaft (3-2), grass root bent forks (3-3), a follow-up gear (3-4), a power motor (3-5), a driving gear (3-6), carriage wheels (3-7), grass root filter openings (3-8) and a grass root recovery carriage (3-9), wherein the grass collecting shaft (3-2) is rotatably connected to the middle of the carriage frame (3-1), a plurality of grass root bent forks (3-3) are uniformly distributed on the grass collecting shaft (3-2), the follow-up gear (3-4) is fixedly connected to the front end of the grass collecting shaft (3-2), the power motor (3-5) is detachably connected to the front end of the grass root recovery carriage (3-9) through bolts, the driving gear (3-6) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor (3-5), the following gear (3-4) and the driving gear (3-6) are in chain transmission, the grass root recovery carriage (3-9) is fixedly connected to the carriage frame (3-1), the left end of the grass root recovery carriage (3-9) is provided with a plurality of grass root filtering openings (3-8) corresponding to the grass root bent forks (3-3), and carriage wheels (3-7) are rotatably connected to the right end of the carriage frame (3-1).

2. A tiller according to claim 1, wherein: the traction assembly (1) comprises a traction frame (1-1), a traction rod (1-2), an operation seat (1-3), a traveling wheel (1-4), a transmission shaft (1-5), a tillage tooth connecting plate (1-6), a mudguard (1-7), an output bevel gear (1-8) and a transmission bevel gear (1-9), wherein the traction rod (1-2) is rotatably connected to the left end of the traction frame (1-1), the operation seat (1-3) is fixedly connected to the traction frame (1-1), the traveling wheel (1-4) is rotatably connected to the traction frame (1-1), the output bevel gear (1-8) is fixedly connected to the traveling wheel (1-4), the transmission shaft (1-5) is rotatably connected to the traction frame (1-1), the left end and the right end of the transmission shaft (1-5) are fixedly connected with transmission bevel gears (1-9), a tillage tooth connecting plate (1-6) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the traction frame (1-1), a mudguard (1-7) is fixedly connected to the right end of the traction frame (1-1), the transmission bevel gears (1-9) at the left end of the two transmission bevel gears (1-9) are in meshing transmission with output bevel gears (1-8), and the left end of the carriage frame (3-1) is fixedly connected to the tillage tooth connecting plate (1-6).

3. A tiller according to claim 2, wherein: the tillage tooth assembly (2) comprises a tillage shaft (2-1), tillage bevel gears (2-2) and tillage teeth (2-3), the tillage bevel gears (2-2) are fixedly connected onto the tillage shaft (2-1), a plurality of tillage teeth (2-3) are uniformly distributed on the tillage shaft (2-1), the tillage bevel gears (2-2) are in meshing transmission with transmission bevel gears (1-9) at the right end, and the tillage shaft (2-1) is rotatably connected onto the tillage shaft (2-1).

4. A tiller according to claim 3, wherein: the rotation directions of the ploughing shaft (2-1) and the grass collecting shaft (3-2) are opposite.

5. A tiller according to claim 3, wherein: the power motor (3-5) is a speed reducer motor.