CN115104468A - Growth inhibition method for orchard grass - Google Patents
Growth inhibition method for orchard grass Download PDFInfo
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- CN115104468A CN115104468A CN202210709635.3A CN202210709635A CN115104468A CN 115104468 A CN115104468 A CN 115104468A CN 202210709635 A CN202210709635 A CN 202210709635A CN 115104468 A CN115104468 A CN 115104468A
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of grass suppression and discloses a method for suppressing growth of orchard grass, which comprises the steps of collecting weed images of an orchard to be processed, inquiring weed information, biological information and ecological information of the orchard to be processed, generating control strategies for different weeds in the orchard to be processed according to the inquiring information, and realizing pretreatment operation of orchard weeds; paving a special weed growth inhibiting ground fabric for an orchard under the fruit trees with weeds, so that the ground fabric covers the weeds close to the fruit trees; when the weeds covered on the ground cloth wither and rot, the ground cloth is turned back to inhibit the growth of the weeds in the orchard; spraying a weed inhibitor in the orchard after removing weeds in the soil, and scattering seeds of the vanilla plants to establish a vanilla plant population; after the vanilla plant population is established, the herbicide has a continuous inhibition effect on the growth of orchard weeds. The method for inhibiting the growth of the orchard grass is high in practicability and simple to operate, can effectively control the growth of weeds in the orchard, and maximally utilizes the value of the weeds.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of grass inhibition, and particularly relates to a method for inhibiting growth of grass in an orchard.
Background
At present, the malignant weeds are mainly perennial lignified weeds which compete for sunlight, moisture and nutrients with fruit trees, harden soil, obstruct the respiration of root systems of the fruit trees, spread various diseases and insect pests, cause great harm to the fruit trees and cause great economic loss to orchards every year.
The most direct and effective method for controlling weeds at present is still the use of chemical herbicides in large quantities, 2/3 being the total pesticide used. Most of chemical herbicides are non-naturally occurring synthetic substances, and the nature generally has no corresponding microbial degradation way, so that a great amount of pesticide degradation residual toxicity exists in fruits and trees and soil, the pesticide degradation residual toxicity is accumulated in the environment, and the pesticide degradation residual toxicity enters a biological chain through substance circulation. After a certain period of time, chemical herbicide can generate drug resistance to weeds, thus forcing people to develop and use herbicide with stronger drug potency, which is not different from drinking \40489andquenching thirst. Most of the chemical herbicides against malignant weeds are sterilant herbicides with very little selectivity. There is no ideal method for preventing and controlling the malignant weeds in agriculture, and the production requires the policy of 'prevention-oriented and comprehensive prevention and control' at present. Hives are often accompanied at orchards, and the chemical herbicide not only becomes the first killer of bees, causing serious economic loss of beekeepers, but also becomes a potential safety hazard of honey sources.
Herbs are also called herbs, which are plants emitting unique fragrance, and usually have the functions of flavoring, making spices or extracting essential oils, and many of them also have medicinal value. Flowers, fruits, seeds, bark, roots, etc. of herbs may be used as the drug. Vanilla is an important component of traditional medicine in all countries of the world, providing the majority of medicinal materials that can be used for treating diseases. Essential oils and dry fragrance materials extracted from aromatic plants are important fragrance additives for the food, cosmetic, soap, and pharmaceutical industries. However, no technical scheme for applying the vanilla plants to orchard grass growth inhibition in the prior art is reported. Therefore, it is highly desirable to design a new method for suppressing the growth of grass in orchards.
Through the above analysis, the problems and defects of the prior art are as follows:
(1) the existing chemical herbicide generally has no corresponding microbial degradation way in the nature, so that a great amount of pesticide degradation residual toxicity exists in fruit trees and soil, is accumulated in the environment, and enters a biological chain through material circulation.
(2) The chemical herbicide can cause the drug resistance of weeds after being used for a certain time; most of the chemical herbicides against malignant weeds are sterilant herbicides with very little selectivity.
(3) Hives are often accompanied at orchards, and the chemical herbicide not only becomes the first killer of bees, causing serious economic loss of beekeepers, but also becomes a potential safety hazard of honey sources.
(4) In the prior art, no report is found on the technical scheme of applying the vanilla plants to orchard grass growth inhibition.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a method for inhibiting the growth of orchard grass.
The invention is realized in such a way that the method for inhibiting the growth of the orchard grass comprises the following steps:
step one, carrying out pretreatment operation on orchard weeds: acquiring a weed image of an orchard to be treated, inquiring weed information, biological information and ecological information of the orchard to be treated, and generating control strategies for different weeds in the orchard to be treated according to the inquiry information to realize pretreatment operation of weeds in the orchard;
step two, laying the special weed growth inhibiting ground fabric for the orchard: paving a special weed growth inhibiting ground fabric for an orchard under the fruit trees with weeds, so that the ground fabric covers the weeds close to the fruit trees; when the weeds covered on the ground cloth wither and rot, the ground cloth is turned back to inhibit the growth of the weeds in the orchard;
step three, managing and controlling the orchard weeds: after weeds in soil are removed, spraying a weed inhibitor in the orchard, and scattering seeds of the vanilla plants to establish a vanilla plant population; after the vanilla plant population is established, the herbicide has a continuous inhibition effect on the growth of orchard weeds.
Further, the pretreatment method of the orchard weeds in the first step comprises the following steps:
(1) the method comprises the steps that a camera device is used for collecting an orchard weed image to be processed and sending the orchard weed image to a central processing unit, and the central processing unit is connected with a weed information database and used for inquiring weed information;
(2) connecting a central processing unit with a weed biology database and a weed ecology database, and inquiring the biology and ecology information of the weeds in the orchard to be treated;
(3) and generating control strategies for different weeds in the orchard to be treated according to the weed information, biological information and ecological information of the orchard to be treated, which are obtained through query.
Further, the weed information includes a weed number, a name, and attribute information;
the weed ecological information comprises weed growth temperature, humidity, illumination, soil and nutrition; the biological information of the weeds comprises the living environment, the propagation mode, the germination process, the vegetative growth and the reproductive growth of the weeds;
the control strategy includes a biological control method and a chemical control method including a herbicide formulation, a herbicide, and a weeding time.
Further, the method for managing and controlling orchard weeds in the step three comprises the following steps:
(1) ploughing orchard soil by using a weeding device, removing weeds in the soil, spraying an orchard weed inhibitor, and uniformly spreading vanilla plant seeds in the orchard soil; wherein the herbs include lavender, rosemary, lemon verbena, balm, thyme and peppermint;
(2) spreading rice husks, and uniformly covering the soil surface of the orchard, wherein the thickness of the rice husks is 2-12 cm; when the seeds are germinated after the temperature is back-warmed, establishing a vanilla plant population;
(3) after the vanilla plant population is established, the vanilla plants normally bloom and fruit; after the vanilla plants wither, the seeds falling into the soil germinate again the next year to form a dominant population.
Further, the orchard weed inhibitor comprises, by mass, 30-40 parts of oldenlandia diffusa, 20-30 parts of corn gluten, 15-25 parts of rice hulls, 10-20 parts of rabdosia rubescens, 8-15 parts of radix tinosporae, 6-12 parts of cimicifugae foetidae, 4-8 parts of pterocephalus hookeri, 3-6 parts of rhizoma cyperi and the balance of sterilized deionized water.
Further, the preparation method of the orchard weed inhibitor comprises the following steps:
1) weighing corn gluten and rice hulls according to the parts by weight, sequentially putting the corn gluten and the rice hulls into sterilized deionized water, decocting for 2-4 hours at 80-120 ℃, filtering, centrifuging filtrate, and taking supernatant;
2) weighing oldenlandia diffusa, rabdosia rubescens, tinospora cordifolia, cimicifuga foetida, pterocephalus hookeri and cyperus rotundus in sequence according to the parts by weight, crushing the mixture to be more than 80-120 meshes, and uniformly mixing; adding 10-20 times of sterilized deionized water by weight, decocting at 100-120 ℃ for 3-6 hours, filtering, and concentrating under reduced pressure to obtain a traditional Chinese medicine extract;
3) placing the supernatant obtained in the step 1) and the traditional Chinese medicine extract obtained in the step 2) into a homogenizer, and homogenizing for 1-3 times under the condition of 30-60 MPa to obtain an inhibitor emulsion;
4) carrying out high-temperature heat treatment on the inhibitor emulsion obtained in the step 3) at 120-150 ℃ to obtain an inhibitor curing liquid; and (3) spray-drying the curing liquid to obtain the orchard weed inhibitor.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a system for suppressing growth of orchard grass, which applies the method for suppressing growth of orchard grass, the system comprising:
the weed image acquisition module is connected with the central control module and used for acquiring orchard weed images to be processed through the camera device and sending the orchard weed images to the central processing unit;
the weed information query module is connected with the central control module and used for being connected with the weed information database through the central processing unit and querying weed information;
the control strategy generation module is connected with the central control module and used for generating control strategies for different weeds in the orchard according to the weed information, biological information and ecological information of the orchard to be treated, which are obtained through query;
the central control module is connected with the weed image acquisition module, the weed information inquiry module, the control strategy generation module, the weed management control module, the weed inhibitor preparation module and the ground cloth laying module and is used for coordinating and controlling the normal operation of each module of the orchard grass growth inhibition system through a central processing unit;
the weed management control module is connected with the central control module and is used for spraying the orchard weed inhibitor after weeds in the soil are removed through the weeding device, and scattering vanilla plant seeds to establish vanilla plant populations;
the weed inhibitor preparation module is connected with the central control module and is used for sequentially crushing, filtering, concentrating under reduced pressure, homogenizing, carrying out high-temperature heat treatment and spray drying on the oldenlandia diffusa, the corn gluten, the rice hulls, the rabdosia rubescens, the tinospora cordifolia, the cimicifuga foetida, the pterocephalus hookeri and the rhizoma cyperi to obtain the orchard weed inhibitor;
the base cloth laying module is connected with the central control module and used for laying base cloth special for inhibiting weed growth under the fruit trees with weeds, and further inhibiting the growth of the weeds in the orchard.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a computer program product stored on a computer readable medium, comprising a computer readable program for providing a user input interface for applying said system for suppressing growth of orchards grass when executed on an electronic device.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a computer readable storage medium storing instructions that, when executed on a computer, cause the computer to apply the system for suppressing growth of grass in an orchard.
Another object of the present invention is to provide an information data processing terminal for implementing the system for suppressing growth of grass in an orchard.
In combination with the technical solutions and the technical problems to be solved, please analyze the advantages and positive effects of the technical solutions to be protected in the present invention from the following aspects:
first, aiming at the technical problems existing in the prior art and the difficulty in solving the problems, the technical problems to be solved by the technical scheme of the present invention are closely combined with the technical scheme to be protected and the results and data in the research and development process, and some creative technical effects brought after the problems are solved are analyzed in detail and deeply. The specific description is as follows:
the method for inhibiting the growth of the orchard grass utilizes the vanilla plants which have shallow root distribution and strong occupying capacity and are easy to form high-density grasses to carry out grass cultivation, and achieves the purpose of inhibiting weeds by competing ecological niches. The orchard weed inhibitor provided by the invention is safe and environment-friendly, can reduce the using amount of pesticides, and is beneficial to improving the overall ecological environment of an orchard and maintaining the sustainable development of the orchard.
In the orchard weed inhibitor provided by the invention, the oldenlandia diffusa has the effects of clearing heat and removing toxicity; diuresis, mainly cough and dyspnea due to lung heat; swollen and sore throat; intestinal abscess; furuncle, swelling, sores and ulcers; bite by poisonous snake; stranguria with heat manifested as painful urination; edema; dysentery; enteritis; jaundice due to damp-heat; cancer and swelling. Rabdosia rubescens contains rubescensin A and rubescensin B as main active components, and has total content of 80% or more, and has anticancer, antibacterial, antioxidant, and blood vessel dilating effects. Radix tinosporae, dried root tuber of Tinospora cordifolia or Tinospora cordifolia of Menispermaceae. Collected in autumn and winter, removed fibrous root, cleaned, dried in the sun, bitter and cold in nature. Has the effects of clearing away heat and toxic materials, relieving sore throat and alleviating pain. It can be used for treating swelling and pain of throat, carbuncle, cellulitis, furunculosis, diarrhea, dysentery, and abdominal pain. The pterocephalus hookeri contains oleanolic acid, ursolic acid and the like as main active ingredients, the total content is not less than 80%, and the pterocephalus hookeri has the functions of resisting bacteria, resisting inflammation, clearing heat, resisting rheumatism, protecting liver, reducing blood fat, strengthening heart and the like. Corn gluten generates some weeding active factors after hydrolysis, can strongly inhibit the radicle of the weed, and plays a safe and natural inhibiting role. Cimicifugae rhizoma, and its extract contains active factor with inhibiting effect on weed embryo.
Secondly, considering the technical scheme as a whole or from the perspective of products, the technical effect and advantages of the technical scheme to be protected by the invention are specifically described as follows:
the method for inhibiting the growth of the orchard grass provided by the invention has strong practicability and simple operation, can effectively control the growth of weeds in the orchard, and maximally utilizes the value of the weeds.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments of the present invention will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for suppressing the growth of grass in an orchard provided by an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a method for pretreating orchard weeds provided by an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 3 is a flow chart of a method for managing and controlling orchard weeds according to an embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail with reference to the following embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a method for inhibiting the growth of orchard grass, and the invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
First, an embodiment is explained. This section is an explanatory embodiment expanding on the claims so as to fully understand how the present invention is embodied by those skilled in the art.
As shown in fig. 1, the method for inhibiting the growth of grass in an orchard provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises the following steps:
s101, performing pretreatment operation on orchard weeds: acquiring a weed image of an orchard to be treated, inquiring weed information, biological information and ecological information of the orchard to be treated, and generating control strategies for different weeds in the orchard to be treated according to the inquiry information to realize pretreatment operation of weeds in the orchard;
s102, laying a special weed growth inhibiting ground fabric for an orchard: paving a special weed growth inhibiting ground fabric for an orchard under the fruit trees with weeds, so that the ground fabric covers the weeds close to the fruit trees; when the weeds covered on the ground cloth wither and rot, the ground cloth is turned back to inhibit the growth of the weeds in the orchard;
s103, managing and controlling the orchard weeds: after weeds in soil are removed, spraying a weed inhibitor in the orchard, and scattering seeds of the vanilla plants to establish a vanilla plant population; after the vanilla plant population is established, the herbicide has a continuous inhibition effect on the growth of orchard weeds.
As shown in fig. 2, the orchard weed pretreatment method of step S101 according to the embodiment of the present invention includes:
s201, acquiring an orchard weed image to be processed through a camera device, sending the orchard weed image to a central processing unit, and connecting the central processing unit with a weed information database for inquiring weed information;
s202, connecting a central processing unit with a weed biology database and a weed ecology database, and inquiring the biology and ecology information of the weeds in the orchard to be treated;
and S203, generating control strategies for different weeds in the orchard to be treated according to the weed information, biological information and ecological information of the orchard to be treated, which are obtained through query.
The weed information provided by the embodiments of the present invention includes weed number, name, and attribute information.
The weed ecological information provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises weed growth temperature, humidity, illumination, soil and nutrition; the biological information of weeds includes the weed's living environment, mode of propagation, germination process, vegetative growth and reproductive growth.
The control strategy provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises a biological control method and a chemical control method, wherein the chemical control method comprises a weeding prescription, a herbicide and weeding time.
As shown in fig. 3, the method for managing and controlling orchard weeds in step S103 according to the embodiment of the present invention includes:
s301, utilizing a weeding device to plough orchard soil, removing weeds in the soil, spraying an orchard weed inhibitor, and uniformly spreading vanilla plant seeds in the orchard soil;
s302, uniformly covering the soil surface of the orchard garden with chaff, wherein the thickness of the chaff is 2-12 cm; when the seeds are germinated after the temperature is back-warmed, establishing a vanilla plant population;
s303, after the vanilla plant population is established, the vanilla plants normally bloom and fruit; after the vanilla plants wither, the seeds falling into the soil germinate again the next year to form a dominant population.
The vanilla plants provided by the embodiments of the present invention include lavender, rosemary, lemon verbena, balm, thyme, and peppermint.
The orchard weed inhibitor provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises, by mass, 30-40 parts of oldenlandia diffusa, 20-30 parts of corn gluten, 15-25 parts of rice hulls, 10-20 parts of rabdosia rubescens, 8-15 parts of tinospora cordifolia, 6-12 parts of cimicifuga foetida, 4-8 parts of pterocephalus hookeri, 3-6 parts of rhizoma cyperi and the balance of sterilized deionized water.
The preparation method of the orchard weed inhibitor provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises the following steps:
1) weighing corn gluten and rice hulls according to the parts by weight, sequentially putting the corn gluten and the rice hulls into sterilized deionized water, decocting for 2-4 hours at 80-120 ℃, filtering, centrifuging filtrate, and taking supernatant;
2) weighing oldenlandia diffusa, rabdosia rubescens, tinospora cordifolia, cimicifuga foetida, pterocephalus hookeri and cyperus rotundus in sequence according to the parts by weight, crushing the mixture to be more than 80-120 meshes, and uniformly mixing; adding 10-20 times of sterilized deionized water by weight, decocting at 100-120 ℃ for 3-6 hours, filtering, and concentrating under reduced pressure to obtain a traditional Chinese medicine extract;
3) placing the supernatant obtained in the step 1) and the traditional Chinese medicine extract obtained in the step 2) into a homogenizer, and homogenizing for 1-3 times under the condition of 30-60 MPa to obtain an inhibitor emulsion;
4) carrying out high-temperature heat treatment on the inhibitor emulsion obtained in the step 3) at 120-150 ℃ to obtain an inhibitor curing liquid; and spray-drying the curing liquid to obtain the orchard weed inhibitor.
The system for inhibiting the growth of the orchard grass comprises:
the weed image acquisition module is connected with the central control module and used for acquiring orchard weed images to be processed through the camera device and sending the orchard weed images to the central processing unit;
the weed information query module is connected with the central control module and used for being connected with the weed information database through the central processing unit and querying weed information;
the control strategy generation module is connected with the central control module and used for generating control strategies for different weeds in the orchard according to the weed information, biological information and ecological information of the orchard to be treated, which are obtained through query;
the central control module is connected with the weed image acquisition module, the weed information inquiry module, the control strategy generation module, the weed management control module, the weed inhibitor preparation module and the ground cloth laying module and is used for coordinating and controlling the normal operation of each module of the orchard grass growth inhibition system through a central processing unit;
the weed management control module is connected with the central control module and is used for spraying the orchard weed inhibitor after the weed in the soil is removed by the weeding device and scattering the seeds of the vanilla plants to establish the population of the vanilla plants;
the weed inhibitor preparation module is connected with the central control module and is used for sequentially crushing, filtering, concentrating under reduced pressure, homogenizing, carrying out high-temperature heat treatment and spray drying on the oldenlandia diffusa, the corn gluten, the rice hulls, the rabdosia rubescens, the tinospora cordifolia, the cimicifuga foetida, the pterocephalus hookeri and the rhizoma cyperi to obtain the orchard weed inhibitor;
the ground cloth laying module is connected with the central control module and is used for laying a special ground cloth for inhibiting the growth of weeds in the orchard under the fruit trees with the weeds so as to inhibit the growth of the weeds in the orchard.
The technical effects of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with pharmacological analysis.
Oldenlandia diffusa, heat-clearing and detoxifying; diuresis, mainly cough and dyspnea due to lung heat; swollen and sore throat; intestinal abscess; furuncle, swelling, sore and ulcer; bite by poisonous snake; stranguria with heat manifested as painful urination; edema; dysentery; enteritis; jaundice due to damp-heat; cancer and swelling.
Rabdosia rubescens contains rubescensin A and rubescensin B as main active components, and has total content of 80% or more, and has anticancer, antibacterial, antioxidant, and blood vessel dilating effects.
Radix tinosporae, dried root tuber of Tinospora cordifolia or Tinospora cordifolia of Menispermaceae. Collected in autumn and winter, removed fibrous root, cleaned, dried in the sun, bitter and cold in nature. Has the effects of clearing away heat and toxic materials, relieving sore throat and alleviating pain. It can be used for treating swelling and pain of throat, carbuncle, cellulitis, furunculosis, diarrhea, dysentery, and abdominal pain.
The pterocephalus hookeri contains oleanolic acid, ursolic acid and the like as main active components, the total content is not less than 80%, and the pterocephalus hookeri has the functions of resisting bacteria, resisting inflammation, clearing heat, resisting rheumatism, protecting liver, reducing blood fat, strengthening heart and the like.
Corn gluten generates some weeding active factors after hydrolysis, can strongly inhibit the radicle of the weed, and plays a safe and natural inhibiting role.
Cimicifugae rhizoma, and its extract contains active factor with inhibiting effect on weed embryo.
And II, application embodiment. In order to prove the creativity and the technical value of the technical scheme of the invention, the part is an application example of the technical scheme of the claims to a specific product or related technology.
An application embodiment of the present invention provides a computer program product stored on a computer readable medium, comprising a computer readable program for providing a user input interface for applying the system for suppressing growth of grass in an orchard when executed on an electronic device.
An application embodiment of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium storing instructions that, when executed on a computer, cause the computer to apply the system for suppressing growth of grass in an orchard.
The application embodiment of the invention provides an information data processing terminal, which is used for realizing the system for inhibiting the growth of grass in an orchard.
It should be noted that embodiments of the present invention can be realized in hardware, software, or a combination of software and hardware. The hardware portion may be implemented using dedicated logic; the software portions may be stored in a memory and executed by a suitable instruction execution system, such as a microprocessor or specially designed hardware. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the apparatus and methods described above may be implemented using computer executable instructions and/or embodied in processor control code, such code being provided on a carrier medium such as a disk, CD-or DVD-ROM, programmable memory such as read only memory (firmware), or a data carrier such as an optical or electronic signal carrier, for example. The apparatus and its modules of the present invention may be implemented by hardware circuits such as very large scale integrated circuits or gate arrays, semiconductors such as logic chips, transistors, or programmable hardware devices such as field programmable gate arrays, programmable logic devices, etc., or by software executed by various types of processors, or by a combination of hardware circuits and software, e.g., firmware.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the present invention and the appended claims are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention, which is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents and improvements that are within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. The method for inhibiting the growth of the orchard grass comprises the following steps:
step one, carrying out pretreatment operation on orchard weeds: acquiring a weed image of an orchard to be treated, inquiring weed information, biological information and ecological information of the orchard to be treated, and generating control strategies for different weeds in the orchard to be treated according to the inquiry information to realize pretreatment operation of weeds in the orchard;
step two, laying the special weed growth inhibiting ground fabric for the orchard: paving a special weed growth inhibiting ground fabric for an orchard under the fruit trees with weeds, so that the ground fabric covers the weeds close to the fruit trees; when the weeds covered on the ground cloth wither and rot, the ground cloth is turned back to inhibit the growth of the weeds in the orchard;
thirdly, managing and controlling the weeds in the orchard: after weeds in soil are removed, spraying a weed inhibitor in the orchard, and scattering seeds of the vanilla plants to establish a vanilla plant population; after the vanilla plant population is established, the herbicide has a continuous inhibition effect on the growth of orchard weeds.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the orchard weed pretreatment in step one comprises:
(1) acquiring a weed image of an orchard to be treated by a camera device, sending the weed image to a central processing unit, and connecting the central processing unit with a weed information database for inquiring weed information;
(2) connecting a central processing unit with a weed biology database and a weed ecology database, and inquiring the biology and ecology information of the weeds in the orchard to be treated;
(3) and generating control strategies for different weeds in the orchard to be treated according to the weed information, biological information and ecological information of the orchard to be treated, which are obtained through query.
3. The method of suppressing growth of orchard grass according to claim 2, wherein said weed information comprises weed number, name and attribute information;
the weed ecological information comprises weed growth temperature, humidity, illumination, soil and nutrition; the biological information of the weeds comprises the living environment, the propagation mode, the germination process, the vegetative growth and the reproductive growth of the weeds;
the control strategy includes a biological control method and a chemical control method including a herbicide formulation, a herbicide, and a weeding time.
4. The method for suppressing the growth of orchard weeds of claim 1 wherein the method for the management and control of orchard weeds in step three comprises:
(1) ploughing the orchard soil by using a weeding device, spraying an orchard weed inhibitor after removing weeds in the soil, and uniformly spreading vanilla plant seeds in the orchard soil; wherein the herbs include lavender, rosemary, lemon verbena, balm, thyme and peppermint;
(2) uniformly covering the soil surface of the orchard garden with rice husks, wherein the thickness of the rice husks is 2-12 cm; when the seeds are germinated after the temperature is back-warmed, establishing a vanilla plant population;
(3) after the vanilla plant population is established, the vanilla plants normally bloom and fruit; after the vanilla plants wither, the seeds falling into the soil germinate again the next year to form a dominant population.
5. The method for inhibiting the growth of orchard grass according to claim 4, wherein the orchard weed inhibitor comprises, by mass, 30-40 parts of oldenlandia diffusa, 20-30 parts of corn gluten, 15-25 parts of rice hulls, 10-20 parts of rabdosia rubescens, 8-15 parts of tinospora cordifolia, 6-12 parts of cimicifuga foetida, 4-8 parts of pterocephalus hookeri, 3-6 parts of rhizoma cyperi and the balance of sterilized deionized water.
6. The method of claim 5 for suppressing the growth of orchard grass, wherein the method of preparation of said orchard weed suppressor comprises:
1) weighing corn gluten and rice hulls according to the parts by weight, sequentially putting the corn gluten and the rice hulls into sterilized deionized water, decocting for 2-4 hours at 80-120 ℃, filtering, centrifuging filtrate, and taking supernatant;
2) weighing oldenlandia diffusa, rabdosia rubescens, tinospora cordifolia, cimicifuga foetida, pterocephalus hookeri and cyperus rotundus in sequence according to the parts by weight, crushing the mixture to be more than 80-120 meshes, and uniformly mixing; adding 10-20 times of sterilized deionized water by weight, decocting at 100-120 ℃ for 3-6 hours, filtering, and concentrating under reduced pressure to obtain a traditional Chinese medicine extract;
3) placing the supernatant obtained in the step 1) and the traditional Chinese medicine extract obtained in the step 2) into a homogenizer, and homogenizing for 1-3 times under the condition of 30-60 MPa to obtain an inhibitor emulsion;
4) carrying out high-temperature heat treatment on the inhibitor emulsion obtained in the step 3) at 120-150 ℃ to obtain an inhibitor curing liquid; and (3) spray-drying the curing liquid to obtain the orchard weed inhibitor.
7. An orchard grass growth inhibition system applying the orchard grass growth inhibition method according to any one of claims 1-6, wherein the orchard grass growth inhibition system comprises:
the weed image acquisition module is connected with the central control module and used for acquiring orchard weed images to be processed through the camera device and sending the orchard weed images to the central processing unit;
the weed information query module is connected with the central control module and used for being connected with the weed information database through the central processing unit and querying weed information;
the control strategy generation module is connected with the central control module and used for generating control strategies for different weeds in the orchard according to the weed information, biological information and ecological information of the orchard to be treated, which are obtained through query;
the central control module is connected with the weed image acquisition module, the weed information inquiry module, the control strategy generation module, the weed management control module, the weed inhibitor preparation module and the ground cloth laying module and is used for coordinating and controlling the normal operation of each module of the orchard grass growth inhibition system through a central processing unit;
the weed management control module is connected with the central control module and is used for spraying the orchard weed inhibitor after the weed in the soil is removed by the weeding device and scattering the seeds of the vanilla plants to establish the population of the vanilla plants;
the weed inhibitor preparation module is connected with the central control module and is used for sequentially crushing, filtering, concentrating under reduced pressure, homogenizing, carrying out high-temperature heat treatment and spray drying on the oldenlandia diffusa, the corn gluten, the rice hulls, the rabdosia rubescens, the tinospora cordifolia, the cimicifuga foetida, the pterocephalus hookeri and the rhizoma cyperi to obtain the orchard weed inhibitor;
the base cloth laying module is connected with the central control module and used for laying base cloth special for inhibiting weed growth under the fruit trees with weeds, and further inhibiting the growth of the weeds in the orchard.
8. A computer program product stored on a computer readable medium, comprising a computer readable program for providing a user input interface for applying the system for suppressing growth of orchard grass according to any of claims 1-7 when executed on an electronic device.
9. A computer readable storage medium storing instructions which, when executed on a computer, cause the computer to apply the system for suppressing growth of orchard grass according to any of claims 1 to 7.
10. An information data processing terminal, characterized in that the information data processing terminal is used for realizing the system for suppressing growth of orchard grass according to any claim 1-7.
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| CN115390504A (en) * | 2022-09-29 | 2022-11-25 | 重庆电子工程职业学院 | Wisdom farming system based on 5G thing networking |
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| CN114341948A (en) * | 2019-09-05 | 2022-04-12 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | System and method for plant species identification |
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| CN108718852A (en) * | 2018-04-18 | 2018-11-02 | 台州市农业科学研究院 | A kind of garden building method in southern area Labor-saving ecology peach garden |
| CN110073905A (en) * | 2019-04-16 | 2019-08-02 | 广东省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | A kind of method of south China orchard weed management control |
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