CN106135297A - A kind of Folium Artemisiae Argyi Aqueous extracts preparation method for preventing and treating cotton aphid and using method - Google Patents
A kind of Folium Artemisiae Argyi Aqueous extracts preparation method for preventing and treating cotton aphid and using method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106135297A CN106135297A CN201610504422.1A CN201610504422A CN106135297A CN 106135297 A CN106135297 A CN 106135297A CN 201610504422 A CN201610504422 A CN 201610504422A CN 106135297 A CN106135297 A CN 106135297A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- artemisiae argyi
- folium artemisiae
- aqueous extracts
- cotton aphid
- preventing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/12—Asteraceae or Compositae [Aster or Sunflower family], e.g. daisy, pyrethrum, artichoke, lettuce, sunflower, wormwood or tarragon
Abstract
A kind of Folium Artemisiae Argyi Aqueous extracts preparation method for preventing and treating cotton aphid, comprises the following steps: the first step, gathers Folium Artemisiae Argyi top tender leaf, and roguing is also cleaned with clear water, dries blade face excessive moisture；Second step, pulverizes the product of the first step, mixes with the weight ratio of 1:10～25 with water and boils 15 minutes, the coolest liquid；3rd step, filters the product of second step, removes blade residue, i.e. obtains Folium Artemisiae Argyi Aqueous extracts.The present invention is with Folium Artemisiae Argyi tender leaf as raw material, and raw material is easily obtained, nontoxic；By pulverizing, boiling, the Folium Artemisiae Argyi Aqueous extracts that obtains of the step such as filtration, operational approach is simple, and workable, insect killing effect can reach more than 31%.Owing to Folium Artemisiae Argyi is edible medicinal plants, the harm of drug residue will not be produced in actual use, also cotton aphid will not be caused Drug resistance.Meanwhile, because decreasing the harm of cotton aphid, Cotton Gossypii has the effect of increasing production of 6 10%.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to crop pests Prevention Technique field, particularly relate to a kind of Folium Artemisiae Argyi for preventing and treating cotton aphid
The preparation method of Aqueous extracts and using method.
Background technology
Will suffer from the harm of multiple disease pest during cotton planting, Cotton in China yield throughout the year because of disease pest damage losses 15%～
20%, serious there is time loss more than 50%, even have no harvest, the whole nation by disease pest prevention and control can retrieve a loss every year 900000 tons with
On.Owing to Agricultural Bio-disasters has chronicity specific to natural disaster, repeatability and sudden, particularly Cotton in China has
Biological species is various, widely distributed, fluctuations is complicated for evil, it is high to cause calamity frequency, adds China's agricultural planting structure and farming system
Degree constantly change, is affected by extreme climate again so that Cotton Gossypii disease pest prevention and control are faced with new challenges simultaneously.
Cotton aphid belongs to Semiptera Aphidiadae, is a kind of global insect, mainly passes through feeding plant juice and spreads disease
Poison causes heavy losses to agricultural production.Since transgenic cotton is promoted, Cotton Gossypii primary pest bollworm has obtained effective control,
And the sucking insect such as cotton aphid, fleahopper is in the trend risen year by year.The preventing and treating of cotton aphid is still with chemical prevention at present
It is main, but abuses the single pesticide species of chemical pesticide, such as life-time service unreasonably, arbitrarily in a large number during chemical prevention
Increase dosage and dispenser frequency etc., the most seriously killed natural enemy insect, but also caused the Drug resistance of cotton aphid to be sent out
Exhibition speed is accelerated, and resistance level raises, and resistant background is complicated, so cause preventing and treating more and more difficult, cost accounting is the highest.
Study at present and pointed out, with plant roots and stems root, stem and leafs such as Folium Artemisiae Argyi and Herba Schizonepetae, Folium Populi Pseudo-simonii, common fig leaf juice as raw material,
Make extracting solution and can be used for eliminating the pest and disease damage such as tetranychid, thrips, but the raw material needed for the method makes extracting solution is more, former
Proportioning between material is difficult to grasp, and the insect killing effect to insect is poor simultaneously, the easy recurrent exerbation of insect pest.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that a kind of environmental protection, noresidue, prevention effect are good, can
For preventing and treating Folium Artemisiae Argyi Aqueous extracts preparation method and the using method thereof of cotton aphid.
For achieving the above object, present invention employs following technical scheme:
A kind of Folium Artemisiae Argyi Aqueous extracts preparation method for preventing and treating cotton aphid, comprises the following steps: the first step, gathers Folium Artemisiae Argyi
Top tender leaf, roguing is also cleaned with clear water, is dried blade face excessive moisture；Second step, pulverizes the product of the first step, with water with 1:
The weight ratio of 10～25 mixes and boils 15 minutes, the coolest liquid；3rd step, filters the product of second step, removes leaf
Sheet residue, i.e. obtains Folium Artemisiae Argyi Aqueous extracts.The tender leaf that Folium Artemisiae Argyi tender leaf sends in preferably 3 days, the width of blade after pulverizing is less than 5mm.
Further, also can add preservative in the Folium Artemisiae Argyi Aqueous extracts that the 3rd step is obtained, and be uniformly mixed.Add
Preservative, on the premise of not reducing insect killing effect, can effectively extend the storage time of Folium Artemisiae Argyi Aqueous extracts.
A kind of Folium Artemisiae Argyi Aqueous extracts using method for preventing and treating cotton aphid, comprises the following steps: the first step, at extracting solution
Middle addition weight ratio be 0.1% neutral detergent or glacial acetic acid as adhesive agent, be prepared as spray；Second step, as anti-
When controlling cotton aphid, choose the sunny date, Herb is sprayed 1～2 time；3rd step, during as prevention cotton aphid, choosing
Take the sunny date, Herb is sprayed 1 time.By adding neutral detergent or glacial acetic acid as adhesive agent, can improve
Folium Artemisiae Argyi Aqueous extracts adhesion effect on the Cotton Gossypii blade face with wax coat, reduces the loss of Folium Artemisiae Argyi Aqueous extracts, improves preventing and treating effect
Really.
A kind of Folium Artemisiae Argyi Aqueous extracts preparation method for preventing and treating cotton aphid that the present invention proposes and using method thereof, with Chinese mugwort
Grass tender leaf is raw material, and raw material is easily obtained, nontoxic；By pulverizing, boiling, the Folium Artemisiae Argyi Aqueous extracts that obtains of the step such as filtration,
Operational approach is simple, workable；Spray when cotton aphid shows effect, insect killing effect well can be played, do not send out
Spraying when making and can also play preventive effect, through actual application test, insect killing effect can reach more than 31%.Due to Folium Artemisiae Argyi
For edible medicinal plants, the harm of drug residue will not be produced in actual use, also cotton aphid will not be caused anti-
The property of medicine.Meanwhile, because decreasing the harm of cotton aphid, Cotton Gossypii has the effect of increasing production of 6-10%.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, further illustrate a kind of Folium Artemisiae Argyi Aqueous extracts preparation side for preventing and treating cotton aphid of the present invention
Method and the detailed description of the invention of using method.The present invention propose for prevent and treat cotton aphid Folium Artemisiae Argyi Aqueous extracts preparation method and
Using method is not limited to the following description.
A kind of Folium Artemisiae Argyi Aqueous extracts preparation method for preventing and treating cotton aphid, comprises the following steps: the first step, gathers Folium Artemisiae Argyi
The tender leaf that top sent in 3 days, roguing is also cleaned with clear water, is dried blade face excessive moisture；Second step, by the product powder of the first step
Broken, width of blade after pulverizing, less than 5mm, mixes with the weight ratio of 1:10～25 with water afterwards and boils 15 minutes, the coolest
Liquid；3rd step, filters the product of second step, removes blade residue, i.e. obtains Folium Artemisiae Argyi Aqueous extracts.
In order to effectively extend the storage time of Folium Artemisiae Argyi Aqueous extracts, also can add in the Folium Artemisiae Argyi Aqueous extracts that the 3rd step is obtained
Preservative, and be uniformly mixed.Add preservative and will not reduce the insect killing effect to cotton aphid.
When making Folium Artemisiae Argyi Aqueous extracts preventing and treating cotton aphid acquired in aforementioned manners, comprise the following steps: the first step, carrying
Take in liquid add weight ratio be 0.1% neutral detergent or glacial acetic acid as adhesive agent, be prepared as spray；Second step, makees
During for preventing and treating cotton aphid, choose the sunny date, Herb is sprayed 1～2 time；3rd step, as prevention cotton aphid
Time, choose the sunny date, Herb is sprayed 1 time.By adding neutral detergent or glacial acetic acid as adhesive agent, permissible
Improve Aqueous extracts adhesion effect on the Cotton Gossypii blade face with wax coat, reduce the loss of Folium Artemisiae Argyi Aqueous extracts, improve preventing and treating effect
Really.
Embodiment 1:
In contrast test, randomly selecting three pieces of adjacent cotton planting regions, each region is 0.07 hectare, names respectively
For A, B, C.
A, B and the composition of the soil of C, acid-base value are identical, and the temperature of residing region, humidity, wind-force, illumination are the most identical, water
Source is identical, and field uses same way to be managed.
A, B are identical with implantation time with the cotton variety of plantation in C, and the density of plant is identical with management method.
A uses Folium Artemisiae Argyi Aqueous extracts prepared by method of the present invention, Folium Artemisiae Argyi blade to be 1:25 with the weight ratio of water；B is also
Using Folium Artemisiae Argyi Aqueous extracts prepared by method of the present invention, but be with the difference of A, Folium Artemisiae Argyi blade with the weight ratio of water is
1:50；C does not use any medicament.
A, B, before spraying Folium Artemisiae Argyi Aqueous extracts, are firstly added detergent mix homogeneously that weight ratio is 0.1%, are prepared as
Spray；Then when cotton aphid shows effect, choose the sunny date, utilize and sooner or later Cotton Gossypii is carried out Herb spraying the most once.
Shown in cotton aphid insect killing effect such as following table statistics.
From statistical data, the preventive effect of cotton aphid when 1 day, 2 days and 4 days, is gradually increased after medicine by A, after medicine 4 days
Time preventive effect up to 31.80%；And B prevention effect rule in different time is less, cuts and cotton aphid insect killing effect is relatively low, reach
Less than preferably preventing and treating；The trend that the cotton aphid of C does not reduce., adding up after results, A district carries than the yield in C district meanwhile
High by about 8%.
Above content is to combine concrete preferred implementation further description made for the present invention, it is impossible to assert
Being embodied as of the present invention is confined to these explanations.For general technical staff of the technical field of the invention,
On the premise of present inventive concept, it is also possible to make some simple deduction or replace, all should be considered as belonging to the present invention's
Protection domain.
Claims (3)
1. the Folium Artemisiae Argyi Aqueous extracts preparation method being used for preventing and treating cotton aphid, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps:
The first step, gathers Folium Artemisiae Argyi top tender leaf, and roguing is also cleaned with clear water, dries blade face excessive moisture；
Second step, pulverizes the product of the first step, mixes with the weight ratio of 1:10～25 with water and boils 15 minutes, the coolest
Liquid；
3rd step, filters the product of second step, removes blade residue, i.e. obtains Folium Artemisiae Argyi Aqueous extracts.
A kind of Folium Artemisiae Argyi Aqueous extracts preparation method for preventing and treating cotton aphid the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Further comprising the steps of:
4th step, adds preservative in the Folium Artemisiae Argyi Aqueous extracts that the 3rd step is obtained, and is uniformly mixed.
3. the Folium Artemisiae Argyi Aqueous extracts using method being used for preventing and treating cotton aphid, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps:
The first step, in extracting solution add weight ratio be 0.1% detergent or glacial acetic acid as adhesive agent, be prepared as spraying
Agent；
Second step, during as preventing and treating cotton aphid, chooses the sunny date, sprays Herb 1～2 time；
3rd step, during as prevention cotton aphid, chooses the sunny date, sprays Herb 1 time.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610504422.1A CN106135297A (en) | 2016-06-24 | 2016-06-24 | A kind of Folium Artemisiae Argyi Aqueous extracts preparation method for preventing and treating cotton aphid and using method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610504422.1A CN106135297A (en) | 2016-06-24 | 2016-06-24 | A kind of Folium Artemisiae Argyi Aqueous extracts preparation method for preventing and treating cotton aphid and using method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106135297A true CN106135297A (en) | 2016-11-23 |
Family
ID=57350706
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610504422.1A Pending CN106135297A (en) | 2016-06-24 | 2016-06-24 | A kind of Folium Artemisiae Argyi Aqueous extracts preparation method for preventing and treating cotton aphid and using method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106135297A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107873739A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-04-06 | 南京高正农用化工有限公司 | Biological pesticide |
| CN108617700A (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2018-10-09 | 广州市湖尔美农业生物科技有限公司 | A kind of green bio（Plant）Portugal's mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo rattan leaf, wormwood cauline leaf desinsection expelling parasite agent prescription and preparation method thereof |
| CN108617701A (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2018-10-09 | 广州市湖尔美农业生物科技有限公司 | A kind of green bio（Plant）Chinese holly Wen rattans leaf, wormwood cauline leaf desinsection expelling parasite agent prescription and preparation method thereof |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1817140A (en) * | 2006-02-05 | 2006-08-16 | 南京信息工程大学 | Plant-source growth regulator and use for improving crop growth |
| CN103621585A (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2014-03-12 | 滨州市智和生产力促进中心 | Pesticide for killing aphides and preparation method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-06-24 CN CN201610504422.1A patent/CN106135297A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1817140A (en) * | 2006-02-05 | 2006-08-16 | 南京信息工程大学 | Plant-source growth regulator and use for improving crop growth |
| CN103621585A (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2014-03-12 | 滨州市智和生产力促进中心 | Pesticide for killing aphides and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (7)
| Title |
|---|
| 于江南等: "《新疆农业昆虫学》", 31 October 2003, 新疆科学技术出版社 * |
| 姬领会等: "《小厨房 大药房》", 31 March 2015, 中国医药科技出版社 * |
| 杨伟: "10种植物提取物对三种刺吸式害虫的毒杀活性", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库农业科技辑》 * |
| 杨洪强等: "《无公害苹果标准化生产手册》", 31 January 2008, 中国农业出版社 * |
| 江尧等: "《家庭果树300问》", 31 March 1989, 中国青年出版社 * |
| 江贵波等: "几种植物水提液对油菜和萝卜幼苗的化感作用", 《长江蔬菜》 * |
| 王惠君等: "艾叶研究进展概述", 《江苏农业科学》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108617700A (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2018-10-09 | 广州市湖尔美农业生物科技有限公司 | A kind of green bio（Plant）Portugal's mountain valley with clumps of trees and bamboo rattan leaf, wormwood cauline leaf desinsection expelling parasite agent prescription and preparation method thereof |
| CN108617701A (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2018-10-09 | 广州市湖尔美农业生物科技有限公司 | A kind of green bio（Plant）Chinese holly Wen rattans leaf, wormwood cauline leaf desinsection expelling parasite agent prescription and preparation method thereof |
| CN107873739A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-04-06 | 南京高正农用化工有限公司 | Biological pesticide |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103931686B (en) | A kind of botanical pesticide and its preparation method and application | |
| CN105993685A (en) | Succulent plant cultivation medium | |
| CN105638767B (en) | A kind of high efficacy pesticide for plant and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103609618A (en) | Tea pollution-free pesticide | |
| CN107810950B (en) | Method for preventing and treating aniseed anthracnose | |
| CN105732214A (en) | Special mothproof fertilizer for Wogan planting and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106105742A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of Folium Artemisiae Argyi grass | |
| CN106165705A (en) | A kind of green plant pesticide and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106135297A (en) | A kind of Folium Artemisiae Argyi Aqueous extracts preparation method for preventing and treating cotton aphid and using method | |
| CN102283257B (en) | Spend the application of elephants-foot on control tobacco bacterial wilt in vain | |
| CN108477241A (en) | A kind of Queensland nut pest control method | |
| CN103621582A (en) | Drug for controlling bacterial leaf blight of rice, and production method of drug | |
| CN103598266B (en) | Non-polluted pesticide with pure traditional Chinese medicinal components, as well as preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN105010436A (en) | Grape downy mildew prevention and control bacteriostat, and preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN108576069A (en) | The method for preventing aniseed anthracnosis | |
| CN102613212A (en) | Botanical pesticide for vegetable root knot nematodes | |
| CN107980502A (en) | A kind of raw dragon fruit implantation methods of zero pesticide grass | |
| KR20110022029A (en) | Natural germicide manufacturing method | |
| CN103329899A (en) | Weeding composition for medlar field as well as preparation method and application of weeding composition | |
| CN105884544A (en) | Brassica juncea fertilizer additive and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106172557A (en) | A kind of Folium Camelliae sinensis common pests herbal control agent and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107580948A (en) | A kind of prevention and controls of tea oil tree soft rot | |
| CN105685110A (en) | Plant source composite for preventing cutworms and plant source insecticide and application thereof | |
| CN105724003A (en) | Cultivation method for preventing and treating weed and pests in peanut field at a time | |
| CN105191706A (en) | Method for effectively preventing and controlling pseudostellaria heterophylla (Miq.) pax leaf spot diseases |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20161123 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |