CN114982624A - High-quality tomato is planted and is used big-arch shelter structure - Google Patents
High-quality tomato is planted and is used big-arch shelter structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114982624A CN114982624A CN202210847559.2A CN202210847559A CN114982624A CN 114982624 A CN114982624 A CN 114982624A CN 202210847559 A CN202210847559 A CN 202210847559A CN 114982624 A CN114982624 A CN 114982624A
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- planting
- water
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- pipe
- culture solution
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/12—Supports for plants; Trellis for strawberries or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/0025—Mechanical sprayers
- A01M7/0032—Pressure sprayers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a greenhouse structure for planting high-quality tomatoes, which comprises a greenhouse, a support frame, a planting pipeline and a water culture system, wherein the support frame is arranged on the greenhouse; the planting pipeline is placed on the support frame in a long strip shape, a plurality of planting holes for water planting of tomato seedlings are formed in the surface of the planting pipeline, and two ends of the planting pipeline are communicated with the water planting system; the support frame is provided with a plurality of vertical rods for supporting the tomato seedlings, the vertical rods correspond to each planting hole, and the vertical rods are provided with spraying devices for cooling the tomato seedlings; the water culture system provides nutrient solution for tomato seedlings, and is provided with a heating device for heating the culture solution. The temperature in the greenhouse is controlled by heating the culture solution and spraying cold water.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a greenhouse structure, in particular to a greenhouse structure for planting high-quality tomatoes.
Background
The tomatoes (tomatoes) are common delicious vegetables on a dining table, are dishes which can stimulate the appetite of people, are fruits which are nutritious and beautifying, have sour, sweet and sweet mouthfeel and mellow and joyful appearance, and are popular with people all the time, so the tomatoes become a common planting choice for many farmers. In recent years, tomatoes have been growing in not only growing areas but also in large scales. However, the tomatoes are easy to plant, but the next time of work is needed to plant the high-quality tomatoes. The tomato planting in the greenhouse is realized in an artificial control environment, is a systematic and multifactorial coupling control tedious process, and needs to pay attention to a plurality of problems in each stage of tomato growth.
The existing tomatoes are generally cultivated without soil, the temperature in the greenhouse needs to be kept uniform in the planting process, but in summer and winter, the outdoor temperature is too low, so that the temperature in the greenhouse cannot be kept in a uniform range.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a greenhouse structure for planting high-quality tomatoes, which controls the temperature in a greenhouse by heating culture solution and spraying cold water.
The technical purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a greenhouse structure for planting high-quality tomatoes comprises a greenhouse, a support frame, a planting pipeline and a water culture system; the planting pipeline is placed on the support frame in a long strip shape, a plurality of planting holes for water planting of tomato seedlings are formed in the surface of the planting pipeline, and two ends of the planting pipeline are communicated with the water planting system; the support frame is provided with a plurality of vertical rods for supporting the tomato seedlings, the vertical rods correspond to each planting hole, and the vertical rods are provided with spraying devices for cooling the tomato seedlings; the water culture system provides nutrient solution for tomato seedlings, and is provided with a heating device for heating the culture solution.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, plant the tomato seedling in the planting hole of planting the pipeline, let in the culture solution through the water planting system in planting the pipeline and cultivate, the pole supports the tomato seedling simultaneously, ties up the tomato seedling in the pole setting, heats the culture solution through heating device when the temperature is too low, sprays the tomato seedling through spray set when the high temperature.
As preferred, spray set includes the connecting rod, and the connecting rod is together fixed with every row of pole setting, and the connecting rod cavity, the inlet tube is connected to the one end of connecting rod, and the inside intercommunication of inlet tube and connecting rod, advance the water piping connection water tank, and install the water pump on the inlet tube, the inside cavity of pole setting just communicates with the inside of connecting rod, the pole setting is equipped with a spheroid, be equipped with a plurality of apopores around the spheroid.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, start the water pump, during the water pump lets in the connecting rod with the water in the water tank through the inlet tube, let in the pole setting of being connected with the connecting rod with water through the connecting rod simultaneously, finally spray out from the apopore of spheroid side, water tomato seedling.
As preferred, the water culture system includes culture solution pond, feed liquor pipe, drain pipe and measuring pump, feed liquor pipe and drain pipe communicate with the both ends of planting the pipeline respectively, and feed liquor pipe and drain pipe all are connected with the culture solution pond, the measuring pump is installed on the drain pipe.
By adopting the technical scheme, the culture solution in the culture pond is quantitatively introduced into the planting pipeline through the metering pump to provide nutrition for the tomato seedlings, and the culture solution enters the planting pipeline from the liquid inlet pipe and then flows back to the culture solution pond from the liquid outlet pipe.
Preferably, the planting pipeline is provided with a water baffle at a position between the two planting holes, the water baffle is arranged inside the planting pipeline, and a water storage tank is formed between the water baffles.
By adopting the technical scheme, the culture solution is filled in the water storage grooves among the water baffles in the planting pipeline in the process of passing through the planting pipeline, and then flows out of the liquid outlet pipe, so that the culture solution in the planting pipeline can be kept at a certain depth.
Preferably, a filter screen is arranged above the water baffle, a square frame is fixedly connected to the periphery of the filter screen, sliding grooves are formed in the two sides, located on the filter screen, of the inner side of the planting pipeline, and the square frame is clamped in the sliding grooves.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, at the water planting in-process, some debris have probably to fall inside planting the pipeline through planting the hole, and the root system of tomato seedling is probably cracked simultaneously, leads to during debris can get into the culture solution pond, pollutes culture solution wherein, and the root system also constantly increases when the tomato seedling is constantly big, and debris are piled up and are given the inside stopping up of planting the pipeline, and the filter screen filters out debris to can take out through the spout and wash.
Preferably, the planting pipeline is provided with an opening at a position above the filter screen, and the opening is provided with a detachable square plate.
By adopting the technical scheme, the filter screen can be taken out by the large square plate, and sundries intercepted by the large square plate are cleaned out, so that the inside of the planting pipeline is kept clean.
Preferably, the planting pipeline is provided with U-shaped clamping rods at two ends of the opening, the two ends of each clamping rod are fixedly connected with the planting pipeline, and a clamping groove for allowing the square plate to pass through is formed between each clamping rod and the planting pipeline.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, square plate both ends card is gone into in the draw-in groove of kelly, can be through sliding, and the square plate is moved out outward, and the opening is at this moment opened, and operating personnel just can take out inside filter screen and clear up.
Preferably, the heating device comprises a heating pipe, and the heating pipe is arranged at the bottom of the culture solution pool.
By adopting the technical scheme, the culture solution in the culture solution pool is heated through the heating pipe, so that certain temperature can be provided for tomato seedlings in the weather with lower temperature in winter.
Preferably, pesticides can be added into the water tank to sterilize and kill insects for tomato seedlings.
By adopting the technical scheme, the water tank can be filled with cold water, cold water spraying cooling can be carried out on tomato seedlings when the temperature in summer is high, and pesticides can be added.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: 1. in the weather with higher temperature, the tomato seedlings are cooled by the spraying device, and in the weather with lower temperature, the culture solution is heated by the heating device, so that the tomato seedlings are ensured to be at a proper temperature; 2. cold water is sprayed outwards from the ball body for supporting the upright stanchion of the tomato seedling in the spraying process, and the upright stanchion is bound with the middle part of the tomato seedling, so that the sprayed cold water is sprayed outwards by taking the center of the tomato seedling as the circle center, covers one circle of the tomato seedling, can uniformly spray the cold water on the tomato seedling, and effectively improves the utilization efficiency of the cold water; 3. the planting pipeline is internally provided with the water baffles, and the water baffles are positioned between the planting holes, so that the culture solution between the water baffles can have a certain depth, and then the root system of each tomato seedling can be covered by the culture solution, so that the tomato seedlings can uniformly absorb the culture solution; 4. the culture solution channels among tomato seedlings are intercepted through the filter screen, so that sundries are effectively prevented from being accumulated, and the space among planting pipelines is blocked; 5. transparent square plate is when stopping that external influence plants the pipeline inside, and operating personnel also can see through the square plate and see the inside condition, directly sees the debris that filter whether the interception, in time clears up.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a structural view of a greenhouse of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the stand of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front view of the support bracket of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a system diagram of the spray apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a planting tube of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an exploded view of the filter screen of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a side cross-sectional view of a planting tube;
FIG. 8 is a system diagram of a hydroponic system;
fig. 9 is a control schematic.
Reference numerals: 1. a greenhouse; 2. a support frame; 3. a temperature sensor; 4. planting a pipeline; 5. erecting a rod; 6. a connecting rod; 7. a sphere; 8. a water outlet hole; 9. a water pump; 10. a water tank; 11. planting holes; 12. a square plate; 13. a clamping rod; 14. a filter screen; 15. a square frame; 16. a card slot; 17. a water baffle; 18. a culture solution pond; 19. a liquid inlet pipe; 20. a liquid outlet pipe; 21. a metering pump; 22. heating the tube.
Detailed Description
See fig. 1 to 9, a high-quality tomato is planted and is used big-arch shelter 1 structure, including big-arch shelter 1, support frame 2, planting pipeline 4, water culture system, temperature sensor 3 is installed to 1 inner wall of big-arch shelter, and temperature sensor 3 connection director, controller control measuring pump 21, water pump 9 and heating pipe.
The planting pipeline 4 is provided with a water baffle 17 at a position between two planting holes 11, the water baffle 17 is arranged inside the planting pipeline 4, a water storage tank is formed between the water baffles 17, in the process that the culture solution passes through the planting pipeline 4, the water storage tank between the water baffles 17 in the planting pipeline 4 needs to be filled firstly, then the culture solution flows out from a liquid outlet pipe 20, so that the culture solution in the planting pipeline 4 can be kept at a certain depth, the root system of the tomato seedling can be fully contacted with the culture solution, the nutrition can be fully absorbed, a filter screen 14 is arranged above the water baffles 17, the planting pipeline 4 is provided with an opening at a position above the filter screen 14, the periphery of the filter screen 14 is fixedly connected with a square frame 15, sliding grooves are arranged at two sides of the filter screen 14 at the inner side of the planting pipeline 4, the square frame 15 is clamped in the sliding grooves, in the water planting process, some sundries can possibly fall inside the planting pipeline 4 through the planting holes 11, meanwhile, the root system of the tomato seedling is likely to break, so that impurities can enter the culture solution pool 18 to pollute the culture solution, when tomato seedlings grow bigger continuously, the root system is increased continuously, the inside of the planting pipeline 4 is blocked when sundries are piled up, the sundries are filtered out by the filter screen 14, and can be taken out for cleaning through the sliding chute, a detachable square plate 12 is arranged at the opening, U-shaped clamping rods 13 are arranged at the two ends of the opening of the planting pipeline 4, the two ends of each clamping rod 13 are fixedly connected with the planting pipeline 4, a clamping groove 16 for the square plate 12 to pass through is formed between the clamping rod 13 and the planting pipeline 4, two ends of the square plate 12 are clamped in the clamping groove 16 of the clamping rod 13, the square plate 12 can be moved out by sliding, the filter screen 14 can be taken out by opening the square plate 12, and the sundries intercepted in the area are cleaned out, so that the interior of the planting pipeline 4 is kept clean.
The support frame 2 is provided with a plurality of upright posts 5 for supporting tomato seedlings, the upright posts 5 correspond to each planting hole 11, the tomato seedlings are supported by the upright posts 5 in the cultivation process of the tomato seedlings, the upright posts 5 are provided with spraying devices for cooling the tomato seedlings, each spraying device comprises a connecting rod 6, the connecting rods 6 are fixed with the upright posts 5 of each row, each connecting rod 6 is hollow, one end of each connecting rod 6 is connected with a water inlet pipe, the water inlet pipes are communicated with the insides of the connecting rods 6, the water inlet pipes are connected with a water tank 10, water pumps 9 are installed on the water inlet pipes, the insides of the upright posts 5 are hollow and communicated with the insides of the connecting rods 6, each upright post 5 is provided with a sphere 7, a plurality of water outlet holes 8 are formed in the peripheries of the spheres 7, the water pumps 9 are started, the water in the water tanks 10 is introduced into the connecting rods 6 through the water inlet pipes, meanwhile, the water is introduced into the upright posts 5 connected with the connecting rods 6 through the connecting rods 6, and is finally sprayed out from the water outlet holes 8 in the side faces of the spheres 7, watering tomato seedling, because pole setting 5 is the seedling pole tying with tomato seedling center for the cold water that sprays out from the delivery port forms a circular on the spheroid 7, evenly sprays tomato seedling, and the cooling effect is better, can add the pesticide in the water tank 10 and disinfect the insecticidal to tomato seedling.
The hydroponic system is equipped with the heating device who heats the culture solution, and heating device includes heating pipe 22, and heating pipe 22 sets up in 18 bottoms in culture solution pond, heats the culture solution of 18 inside in culture solution pond through the heating pipe for in the lower weather of winter temperature, can provide certain temperature to the tomato seedling.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: plant the tomato seedling in planting hole 11 of planting pipeline 4, through add the culture solution in culture solution pond 18, start measuring pump 21, flow through controller control measuring pump 21, carry out even incessant culture solution that provides to whole planting pipeline 4, guarantee the growth stability of tomato seedling, pole setting 5 supports the tomato seedling simultaneously, tie up the tomato seedling on pole setting 5, temperature sensor 3 experiences 1 inside temperature in big-arch shelter, when the temperature is too low, controller start-up heating device's heating pipe heats the culture solution, controller start-up water pump 9 when the high temperature, 8 departments of spheroid 7 spray out from pole setting 5, spray the cooling to the tomato seedling.
Claims (10)
1. A greenhouse structure for planting high-quality tomatoes is characterized by comprising a greenhouse (1), a support frame (2), a planting pipeline (4) and a water culture system;
the planting pipeline (4) is placed on the support frame (2) in a strip shape, a plurality of planting holes (11) for water planting of tomato seedlings are formed in the surface of the planting pipeline, and two ends of the planting pipeline (4) are communicated with a water planting system;
the support frame (2) is provided with a plurality of vertical rods (5) for supporting the tomato seedlings, the vertical rods (5) correspond to the planting holes (11), and the vertical rods (5) are provided with spraying devices for cooling the tomato seedlings;
the water culture system provides nutrient solution for tomato seedlings, and is provided with a heating device for heating the culture solution.
2. The greenhouse structure for planting high-quality tomatoes as claimed in claim 1, wherein the spraying device comprises a connecting rod (6), the connecting rod (6) is fixed with the vertical rods (5) of each row, the connecting rod (6) is hollow, one end of the connecting rod (6) is connected with a water inlet pipe, the water inlet pipe is communicated with the inside of the connecting rod (6), the water inlet pipe is connected with a water tank (10), a water pump (9) is mounted on the water inlet pipe, the vertical rods (5) are hollow and communicated with the inside of the connecting rod (6), the vertical rods (5) are provided with a sphere (7), and a plurality of water outlet holes (8) are formed in the periphery of the sphere (7).
3. The greenhouse structure for planting high-quality tomatoes according to claim 1, wherein the water culture system comprises a culture solution pool (18), a liquid inlet pipe (19), a liquid outlet pipe (20) and a metering pump (21), the liquid inlet pipe (19) and the liquid outlet pipe (20) are respectively communicated with two ends of the planting pipeline (4), the liquid inlet pipe (19) and the liquid outlet pipe (20) are both connected with the culture solution pool (18), and the metering pump (21) is installed on the liquid outlet pipe (20).
4. The greenhouse structure for planting high-quality tomatoes as claimed in claim 1, wherein the planting pipeline (4) is provided with a water baffle (17) at a position between the two planting holes (11), the water baffle (17) is arranged inside the planting pipeline (4), and a water storage tank is formed between the water baffles (17).
5. The greenhouse structure for planting high-quality tomatoes as claimed in claim 4, wherein a filter screen (14) is arranged above the water baffle (17), a square frame (15) is fixedly connected to the periphery of the filter screen (14), sliding grooves are formed in the inner side of the planting pipeline (4) and located on two sides of the filter screen (14), and the square frame (15) is clamped in the sliding grooves.
6. The greenhouse structure for planting high-quality tomatoes as claimed in claim 5, wherein the planting pipe (4) is provided with an opening at a position above the filter screen (14), and the opening is provided with a detachable square plate (12).
7. The greenhouse structure for planting high-quality tomatoes as claimed in claim 6, wherein the planting pipe (4) is provided with U-shaped clamping rods (13) at two ends of the opening, the two ends of the clamping rods (13) are fixedly connected with the planting pipe (4), and a clamping groove (16) for allowing the square plate (12) to pass through is formed between the clamping rods (13) and the planting pipe (4).
8. The greenhouse structure for planting high-quality tomatoes as claimed in claim 1, wherein the heating device comprises a heating pipe (22), and the heating pipe (22) is arranged at the bottom of the culture solution pool (18).
9. The greenhouse structure for planting high-quality tomatoes as claimed in claim 2, wherein pesticides can be added into the water tank (10) to sterilize and kill pests on the tomato seedlings.
10. The greenhouse structure for planting high-quality tomatoes as claimed in claim 6, wherein the square plates (12) are transparent plates.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210847559.2A CN114982624A (en) | 2022-07-19 | 2022-07-19 | High-quality tomato is planted and is used big-arch shelter structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210847559.2A CN114982624A (en) | 2022-07-19 | 2022-07-19 | High-quality tomato is planted and is used big-arch shelter structure |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114982624A true CN114982624A (en) | 2022-09-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210847559.2A Pending CN114982624A (en) | 2022-07-19 | 2022-07-19 | High-quality tomato is planted and is used big-arch shelter structure |
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| CN215454511U (en) * | 2021-08-20 | 2022-01-11 | 北京市土肥工作站 | Nutrient solution heating equipment for greenhouse |
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