CN114949124A - 一种治疗尿路感染病的中药组合物 - Google Patents
一种治疗尿路感染病的中药组合物 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种治疗尿路感染病的中药组合物，属于中药领域。本发明所述中药组合物是以黄柏、知母、萹蓄、茅根、甘草、芦根、瞿麦、金银花、蒲公英、车前草、功劳叶、生栀子、石韦和淡竹叶为原料制备而成。本发明所述中药组合物具有利尿通淋、清热解毒、凉血泻火、滋阴补肾、调和药性、缓急止痛作用。本发明通过中草药的协同作用，显著增加了组合物的药物疗效。本发明所述中药组合物经经临床应用验证，具有疗效可靠，药性平和，无毒副作用的特点，治疗尿路感染的有效率高达95％，治愈率为90％。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中药领域，尤其涉及一种治疗尿路感染病的中药组合物。
背景技术
尿路感染，是一种常见病，其症状表现：尿频、尿急、尿痛，排尿不畅，下腹坠胀疼痛，甚至尿失禁、尿潴留；尿液有细菌尿、脓尿、血尿和气尿；肾脏及肾周围疾病引发的腰痛，也是尿路感染病症状之一。目前对于该病西医以抗生素类西药进行治疗，但药物副作用较大，长期使用存在耐药性。因此，需要制备一种治疗尿路感染病的中药。
中国专利CN107823254A公开了一种治尿路感染的配方，其原料为桃仁200克，鸡内金150克，蜂蜜400克。采用泄热利尿、益肾化石的治疗原理，对肾感染患者具有事半功倍的治疗效果
中国专利CN104524249B公开了一种治疗尿路感染的中药胶囊，由下列质量份数的原料制成：苦参5～15份、扁蓄20～35份、瞿麦18～30份、马齿苋20～35、黄柏10～20份、穿心莲15～30份，竹叶20～35份，山药20～35份、山豆根10～25份、青叶胆10～25份、金樱子20～35份、覆盆子5～20份、当归10～25份、泽兰叶15～30份、红花5～20份，能够有效改善尿路环境、促进尿路感染症状的消失，临床实践表明治疗尿路感染总有效率达到90％以上，且无毒副作用。
如何进一步提高中药对尿路感染的治愈率，是本发明所要解决的问题。本发明对用中药治疗尿路感染病，进行了深入的研究探索，优选出一种疗效显著的中药组合物。
发明内容
有鉴于此，本发明提供了一种治疗尿路感染病的中药组合物，其组合物合理，制备简单，服用方便，经多年临床应用验证，疗效可靠，药性平和，无毒副作用，有效率95％，治愈率90％。
本发明提供的治疗尿路感染病中药组合物，由以下重量份的中草药组成：黄柏10-15份、知母10-15份、萹蓄10-15份、茅根10-15份、甘草3-6份、芦根10-15份、瞿麦10-15份、金银花15-30份、蒲公英15-30份、车前草10-15份、功劳叶10-15份、生栀子6-10份、石韦10-15份、淡竹叶12-15份。
优选的，所述治疗尿路感染病中药组合物由以下重量份的原料药组成：黄柏12～15份、知母10～12份、萹蓄10～12份、茅根13～15份、甘草5～6份、芦根12～15份、瞿麦10～12份、金银花15～20份、蒲公英25～30份、车前草14～15份、功劳叶13～15份、生栀子6～8份、石韦13～15份、淡竹叶14～15份。
优选的，所述治疗尿路感染病中药组合物由以下重量份的原料药组成：黄柏15份、知母12份、萹蓄12份、茅根15份、甘草5份、芦根15份、瞿麦12份、金银花20份、蒲公英30份、车前草15份、功劳叶15份、生栀子6份、石韦15份、淡竹叶15份。
优选的，利用权利要求1～3任一所述中药组合物的制备而成，所述中药药剂的剂型为汤剂、颗粒剂或片剂。
所述汤剂、颗粒剂以及片剂的制备方法均为常规的方法。
本发明的治疗尿路感染病中药组合物的服用方法为：每日一剂，早晚饭后温热各服二分之一，服药过程忌生冷、辛辣、油腻、腌制、熏烤食物和海鲜。
黄柏：入肾、膀胱、大肠经。功能：清热，泻火，退虚热。主治：湿热痢疾，黄疸，白带，目赤肿痛，热淋，疮疡肿毒等。
知母：入肺、胃、肾经。功能：清热泻火，滋阴润燥，止渴除烦。主治：外感热病，高热烦渴，肺热咳嗽，低热不退，阴虚消渴，肠燥便秘。
萹蓄：入膀胱经。功能：利尿，通淋，杀虫止痒。主治：膀胱热淋、小便短赤、淋沥涩痛、皮肤湿疹、阴痒带下。
芦根：入肺经、胃经。功能：清热生津，除烦，止呕，利尿。主治：热病烦渴、胃热呕吐、肺热咳嗽、肺痈吐脓、热淋涩痛。
瞿麦：入心、小肠经。功能：利尿通淋，破血通经。主治：热淋，血淋，石淋，小便不通，淋沥涩痛，月经闭止。
金银花：归肺、胃、大肠经。功能：清热解毒、消炎退肿。主治：外感风热或者温病发热，中暑，热毒血痢，痈肿疔疮，喉痹，多种感染性疾病。
蒲公英：归肝、胃经。功能：清热解毒，消肿散结，利尿通淋。主治：疔疮肿毒，乳痈，瘰疬，目赤，咽痛，肺痈，肠痈，湿热黄疸，热淋涩痛。
车前草：归肝、肾、膀胱经。功能：清热，利尿，祛痰，凉血，解毒。主治：水肿尿少，热淋涩痛，暑湿泻痢，痰热咳嗽，吐血衄血，痈肿疮毒。
功劳叶：归肺、肝、肾经。功能：清虚热，燥湿，解毒。主治：肺痨咳血，骨蒸潮热，头晕耳鸣，腰膝酸软，湿热黄疸，带下，痢疾，风热感冒，目赤肿痛，痈肿疮疡。
生栀子：归心、肝、肺、胃经。功能：清热泻火，凉血解毒。主治：热病发热，心烦不宁，热毒、实火引起的吐血、鼻衄、尿血、目赤肿痛和疮疡肿毒等。
茅根：入肺、胃、膀胱经。功能：凉血止血，清热利尿。主治：吐血，尿血，热淋，水肿，小便不利等。
甘草：入心、肺、脾、胃经。功能：和中益气，缓急止痛，解毒，祛痰。主治：中气不足，气短乏力，食少便溏，脾胃不和，腹痛，胃痛，脘腹挛急作痛。
石韦：入肺、膀胱经。功能：利尿通淋，清肺止咳，凉血止血。主治：淋证，肺热咳喘，血热出血。
淡竹叶；入心、小肠经。功能：清热除烦，利尿。主治：热病烦渴，口舌生疮，小便短赤，湿热黄疸。
与现有技术相比，本发明具有以下有益效果：本发明提供的治疗尿路感染病中药组合物是以黄柏、知母、萹蓄、茅根、甘草、芦根、瞿麦、金银花、蒲公英、车前草、功劳叶、生栀子、石韦和淡竹叶为原料制备而成，从上述各味中药的入经、功能、主治分析可以看出，本发明的中药组合物具有利尿通淋、清热解毒、凉血泻火功效，对治疗尿路感染病有很强的适应性，同时通过滋阴补肾、调和药性、缓急止痛作用，通过中草药的协同作用，显著增加了组合物的药物疗效。且该中药组合物合理，制备简单，服用方便，经临床应用验证，疗效可靠，药性平和，无毒副作用，有效率高达95％，治愈率为90％。
具体实施方式
本发明提供了一种治疗尿路感染病中药组合物，以黄柏、知母、萹蓄、茅根、甘草、芦根、瞿麦、金银花、蒲公英、车前草、功劳叶、生栀子、石韦和淡竹叶为原料。
所述中药组合物可按照常规的方法制备成汤剂、颗粒剂或片剂，并用于治疗尿路感染病。
下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步说明。
实施例1
一种治疗尿路感染病中药组合物，原料如下：
黄柏15克、知母12克、萹蓄12克、茅根15克、甘草5克、芦根15克、瞿麦12克、金银花20克、蒲公英30克、车前草15克、功劳叶15克、生栀子6克、石韦15克、淡竹叶15克。
采用上述组合物制备一种治疗尿路感染病中药药剂，制备方法为，将上述原料药装入砂锅，加1000ml水，煎一遍复煎一遍，煎成汤剂400毫升，为一剂。
所述治疗尿路感染病中药药剂的服用方法为：每日一剂，早晚饭后温热各服二分之一。忌生冷、辛辣、油腻、腌制、熏烤食物和海鲜等。
实施例2
一种治疗尿路感染病中药组合物，原料如下：
黄柏10克、知母10克、萹蓄10克、茅根10克、甘草3克、芦根10克、瞿麦10克、金银花15克、蒲公英15克、车前草15克、功劳叶10克、生栀子6克、石韦10克、淡竹叶10克。
所述治疗尿路感染病中药药剂的制备方法及服用方法同实施例1。
实施例3
一种治疗尿路感染病中药组合物，原料如下：
黄柏15克、知母15克、萹蓄15克、茅根15克、甘草6克、芦根15克、瞿麦15克、金银花30克、蒲公英30克、车前草15克、功劳叶15克、生栀子10克、石韦15克、淡竹叶15克。
所述治疗尿路感染病中药药剂的制备方法及服用方法同实施例1。
尿路感染病的诊断标准为：排尿异常：尿频、尿急、尿痛，排尿不畅，下腹坠胀疼痛，甚至尿失禁、尿潴留；尿液异常：有细菌尿、脓尿、血尿和气尿；腰痛：肾脏及肾周围疾病引发的腰痛，也是尿路感染病症状之一。
尿路感染病的治疗标准为：
有效：病症减轻改善或尿检好转。治愈：病症消失，身体恢复正常或尿检正常。
采用本发明实施例1制备的治疗尿路感染病中药药剂用于治疗尿路感染，经临床应用验证，对60名尿路感染的患者进行治疗，有效率95％，治愈率90％，疗效可靠，药性平和，无毒副作用。
以下提供几个典型病例，进一步说明本发明治疗尿路感染病中药组合物的效果：
病例1
唐某某，女，56岁，2021年10月就诊。患者近3天小便时感觉尿道疼痛，伴有尿频、尿急、血尿，病情时轻时重，无以往病史，诊断为尿路感染病。服用本发明中药汤剂五剂，症状明显减轻，再服两剂，痊愈，尿检正常，未复发。
病例2
王某某，女，68岁，2022年3月就诊。患者有尿路感染病史，近一年多次发作，近几天又出现尿频、尿急、尿痛症状，经化验小便确诊为尿路感染，服用本发明中药汤剂五剂尿频、尿急明显减轻，再服两剂，诸症消失，尿检正常，身体恢复正常。
病例3
刘某某，男，75岁，2022年4月就诊，患者有排尿不畅、下腹坠胀症状，诊断为尿路感染，服用本发明中药汤剂两剂，症状减轻，再服三剂，诸症消失，末复发。
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式，应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明原理的前提下，还可以做出若干改进和润饰，这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。
Claims (4)
1.一种治疗尿路感染病中药组合物，其特征在于，由以下重量份的中草药组成：黄柏10-15份、知母10-15份、萹蓄10-15份、茅根10-15份、甘草3-6份、芦根10-15份、瞿麦10-15份、金银花15-30份、蒲公英15-30份、车前草10-15份、功劳叶10-15份、生栀子6-10份、石韦10-15份、淡竹叶12-15份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗尿路感染病中药组合物，其特征在于，由以下重量份的原料药组成：黄柏12～15份、知母10～12份、萹蓄10～12份、茅根13～15份、甘草5～6份、芦根12～15份、瞿麦10～12份、金银花15～20份、蒲公英25～30份、车前草14～15份、功劳叶13～15份、生栀子6～8份、石韦13～15份、淡竹叶14～15份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的治疗尿路感染病中药组合物，其特征在于，由以下重量份的原料药组成：黄柏15份、知母12份、萹蓄12份、茅根15份、甘草5份、芦根15份、瞿麦12份、金银花20份、蒲公英30份、车前草15份、功劳叶15份、生栀子6份、石韦15份、淡竹叶15份。
4.一种治疗尿路感染病中药药剂，其特征在于，利用权利要求1～3任一所述中药组合物的制备而成，所述中药药剂的剂型为汤剂、颗粒剂或片剂。
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