CN114901547A - 用于制造漂浮艇的船体的方法 - Google Patents

用于制造漂浮艇的船体的方法 Download PDF

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CN114901547A
CN114901547A CN202080091238.3A CN202080091238A CN114901547A CN 114901547 A CN114901547 A CN 114901547A CN 202080091238 A CN202080091238 A CN 202080091238A CN 114901547 A CN114901547 A CN 114901547A
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hull
manufacturing
boat
flotation
shell
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V·N·阿尼西莫夫
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V NAniximofu
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B73/00—Building or assembling vessels or marine structures, e.g. hulls or offshore platforms
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B73/00—Building or assembling vessels or marine structures, e.g. hulls or offshore platforms
    • B63B73/50—Building or assembling vessels or marine structures, e.g. hulls or offshore platforms characterised by forming methods, e.g. manufacturing of curved blocks
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B5/00—Hulls characterised by their construction of non-metallic material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B5/00—Hulls characterised by their construction of non-metallic material
    • B63B5/14—Hulls characterised by their construction of non-metallic material made predominantly of concrete, e.g. reinforced
    • B63B5/16—Hulls characterised by their construction of non-metallic material made predominantly of concrete, e.g. reinforced monolithic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B5/00—Hulls characterised by their construction of non-metallic material
    • B63B5/14—Hulls characterised by their construction of non-metallic material made predominantly of concrete, e.g. reinforced
    • B63B5/18—Hulls characterised by their construction of non-metallic material made predominantly of concrete, e.g. reinforced built-up from elements
    • B63B5/20—Hulls characterised by their construction of non-metallic material made predominantly of concrete, e.g. reinforced built-up from elements in combination with elements of other materials
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B5/00—Hulls characterised by their construction of non-metallic material
    • B63B5/14—Hulls characterised by their construction of non-metallic material made predominantly of concrete, e.g. reinforced
    • B63B5/22—Hulls characterised by their construction of non-metallic material made predominantly of concrete, e.g. reinforced with reinforcing members external to shell

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
  • Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及船舶建造的领域。本发明要求保护一种用于制造漂浮艇的船体的方法，在所述方法期间，壳体应用于安装型板上，所述安装型板复制了所述漂浮艇的所述船体的外形，加固件应用于所述成型表面上，然后应用复合基质。所述壳体的所述表面可额外地从所述内部覆盖一层液体橡胶。此后，加固件和复合基质应用于所述形成表面上。

Description

用于制造漂浮艇的船体的方法
技术领域
本发明涉及船舶建造的领域。
背景技术
已知的是一种由混凝土或加固混凝土制造河海载具的船体的方法[RU 2483965C1，2013年6月10日]。其设定了漂浮艇的类型和规定的初步选择，该漂浮艇的船体设计满足混凝土模板的要求。所述漂浮艇放置于移置条件下。所提供的是混凝土混合物在由所述漂浮艇的船体的结构元件所形成的腔室中的供应、分布和压实，以及该漂浮艇的混凝土或加固混凝土船体的形成。因此，事实上，混凝土倾注至模板中。
已知的是一种制造加固混凝土漂浮块体的方法，包括以下操作：在船坞建造这种结构，和将该块体输出至漂浮容器的水面区域[RU 2135384 C1，1999年8月27日]。建造操作包括在水平模板中使两个加固混凝土块体结构成型。模板相对于船坞的直径平面对称地定位，并通过铰链支撑于彼此面向的平行六面体支撑件的上部边缘上，这些平行六面体支撑件位于船坞的底部。将模板与成型块体结构一起转移至竖直位置。加固混凝土块体结构以拉杆进行连接。模板沿着引导件移动至船坞室的壁。向船坞注水，并将漂浮容器固定至块体的壁。
由于必须制造模板的这一事实，这些方法的缺点为劳动强度。不可能的是制造薄而轻的壳体。生产周期非常长——模板中的混凝土在30天内硬化。不可能的是在外部向混凝土加护套。此外，对于根据第一种方法的制造，需要湿船坞。
最接近的技术解决方案是一种使用玻璃纤维或铁合金技术作为基础材料而建造船舶的方法[US 3668051 A，1972年6月6日]，该基础材料以柔性片材材料限定了表面，例如，以弹力棒(例如，玻璃纤维或钢)加固的自由编织织物或弹性网；该基础材料附接至骨架框架，并且简单且容易地采用并形成船体的复杂弯曲表面，并且然后添加树脂或混凝土并且允许其硬化。
缺点：不可能的是制造木质或复合材料的外部壳体，制造的劳动强度大(由于这样的事实：大型船舶在制造之后难以转身)，木板的紧固并不意味着其紧密配合和紧密性。
对于这种解决方案，壳体未设定。仅以树脂或油漆进行涂装。
发明内容
技术成果为在漂浮艇的船体的制造期间复杂性的减小。
该技术成果通过利用用于制造漂浮艇的船体的方法来实现，在该方法期间，壳体应用于安装型板上，该安装型板复制了漂浮艇的船体的外形，加固件应用于形成表面上，然后应用复合基质。
关于绝缘和阻尼功能，可能的是制造漂浮艇的船体，在该制造期间，壳体应用于安装型板上，该安装型板复制了漂浮艇的船体的外形，形成表面从内部以液体橡胶层进行覆盖，加固件应用于形成表面上，然后应用复合基质。
木板形式的壳体提供了针对结构的冲击效应的额外防护。混凝土本身为易碎材料。此外，壳体的使用导致浮力的增加，形成了有吸引力外观。
制造漂浮艇的船体的方法与传统的现有方法相反。框架安装于船舶的已成型壳体(框架空间)内侧。
附图说明
图1示出了根据该方法所制造的漂浮艇的船体。
1、壳体
2、液体橡胶
3、复合基质
4、加固件
5、木钉
6、框架分隔物
图2示出了根据该方法所制造的漂浮艇的船体。
1、壳体
2、液体橡胶
3、复合基质
4、加固件
5、木钉
6、框架分隔物
7、龙骨
图3示出了根据该方法制造漂浮艇的船体的过程。
8、型板
具体实施方式
该方法执行如下(图1)。壳体1(例如，木板)应用于安装型板上，该安装型板复制了船舶船体的外形，该安装型材作用为固定模板。满足基本要求的任何合适材料用作板材：不腐烂、光滑(具有最小水面滑行阻力的表面)、装饰性吸引力。除了板材，还包括层状壳体或以板所装饰的壳体。
形成表面可选地从内部覆盖一层厚度为1mm至3mm的液体橡胶2。橡胶在由复合基质3所制成的主要承重本体和壳体1之间发挥绝缘和阻尼功能。
木钉5(图1、图2)在未来框架6(图1)的预期安装位置插入船舶的壳体中。木钉紧固了复合基质和装饰性壳体。
加固件4应用于成型表面上，该成型表面可利用例如玻璃纤维加固件，其沿着船舶船体的间距为50mm至150mm(取决于漂浮艇的尺寸)。
复合基质3(图2)利用气动喷涂方法来应用，其厚度为10mm至30mm(该厚度对应于漂浮艇的尺寸)。例如，纤维加固混凝土或具有玻璃纤维填料的聚合物树脂可用作复合材料。
模板安装于目标平面上，并且形成混凝土框架。根据船舶的大小和用途，框架可与保持件分隔物进行组合。
利用该方法允许快速地制造漂浮艇，并且无需不必要劳动成本。包括现场条件，无需建造承重结构。当场交付或制造型板即可。当场交付或制造壳体。将其放置于型板上。未来，无需大量劳动成本来制造漂浮艇。
所有上文所述优点显著地降低了制造产品的成本和持续时间，这对于旅游娱乐行业的大规模生产是非常重要的。

Claims (2)

1.一种制造漂浮艇的船体的方法，在所述方法期间，壳体应用于安装型板上，所述安装型板复制了所述漂浮艇的所述船体的外形，加固件应用于所述成型表面上，然后应用复合基质。
2.一种用于制造漂浮艇的船体的方法，在所述方法期间，壳体应用于安装型板上，所述安装型板复制了所述漂浮艇的所述船体的外形，形成表面从内部覆盖一层液体橡胶，加固件应用于所述形成表面上，然后应用复合基质。
CN202080091238.3A 2019-12-30 2020-11-05 用于制造漂浮艇的船体的方法 Pending CN114901547A (zh)

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RU2019144921A RU2726347C1 (ru) 2019-12-30 2019-12-30 Способ изготовления корпуса плавучего средства (варианты)
RU2019144921 2019-12-30
PCT/RU2020/050246 WO2021137732A1 (ru) 2019-12-30 2020-11-05 Способ изготовления корпуса плавучего средства

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1506736A1 (de) * 1967-05-02 1969-07-10 Zerna Dr Ing Wolfgang Bootskoerper
US3668051A (en) * 1969-05-29 1972-06-06 William H Seemann Compound-curved structure
FR2159224A1 (zh) * 1971-11-08 1973-06-22 Beaufils Jean Francois
FR2179635A1 (en) * 1972-04-14 1973-11-23 Duff Raymond Boat hull - consisting of alternating bonded layers of cement-epoxy resin and glass-fibre-reinforced epoxy resin
GB1347587A (en) * 1972-03-17 1974-02-27 Iorns M E Reinforced concrete marine structure and method of forming same
FR2224342A1 (en) * 1973-04-05 1974-10-31 Zaborski Pierre Reinforced concrete hull construction method - has shape formed by half shuttering supporting reinforcing material
WO1996033324A1 (en) * 1995-04-20 1996-10-24 H.G. Tech Ab Method of manufacturing shell formed constructions
US20110123275A1 (en) * 2008-05-09 2011-05-26 Nelson Carl R Floating Buildings

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB118307A (en) * 1917-08-14 1918-08-14 Frank Hewer Improvements in or connected with the Construction of Ships or Vessels of Reinforced Concrete.
SU49906A1 (ru) * 1935-12-08 1936-08-31 В.В. Гостев Способ постройки композитных дерево-железо-бетонных судов
US3615969A (en) * 1968-05-20 1971-10-26 Larson Ind Inc Foamed-core laminates
US3793975A (en) * 1969-08-21 1974-02-26 R Duff Reinforced concrete boat hull
SE510462C2 (sv) * 1994-06-20 1999-05-25 Anders Loennoe Sätt att tillverka båtskrov i s k honform
RU2135384C1 (ru) 1998-10-19 1999-08-27 Кирпичников Виталий Иванович Способ изготовления железобетонного наплавного блока
DE202009011263U1 (de) * 2009-08-20 2010-12-30 Abeking & Rasmussen Schiffs- Und Yachtwerft Ag Vorrichtung zum Schutz eines Schiffsrumpfes gegen Einflüsse von Schockwellen
RU2483965C1 (ru) * 2011-12-27 2013-06-10 Владимир Максович Цырлин Способ постройки плавучего средства, преимущественно речного или морского судна

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1506736A1 (de) * 1967-05-02 1969-07-10 Zerna Dr Ing Wolfgang Bootskoerper
US3668051A (en) * 1969-05-29 1972-06-06 William H Seemann Compound-curved structure
FR2159224A1 (zh) * 1971-11-08 1973-06-22 Beaufils Jean Francois
GB1347587A (en) * 1972-03-17 1974-02-27 Iorns M E Reinforced concrete marine structure and method of forming same
FR2179635A1 (en) * 1972-04-14 1973-11-23 Duff Raymond Boat hull - consisting of alternating bonded layers of cement-epoxy resin and glass-fibre-reinforced epoxy resin
FR2224342A1 (en) * 1973-04-05 1974-10-31 Zaborski Pierre Reinforced concrete hull construction method - has shape formed by half shuttering supporting reinforcing material
WO1996033324A1 (en) * 1995-04-20 1996-10-24 H.G. Tech Ab Method of manufacturing shell formed constructions
US20110123275A1 (en) * 2008-05-09 2011-05-26 Nelson Carl R Floating Buildings

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EP4086155A1 (en) 2022-11-09
WO2021137732A1 (ru) 2021-07-08
RU2019144921A3 (zh) 2020-06-22
RU2726347C1 (ru) 2020-07-13
US20220371706A1 (en) 2022-11-24
EP4086155A4 (en) 2024-03-06

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