CN114885747A - Production method of light-induced pleurotus eryngii buds - Google Patents
Production method of light-induced pleurotus eryngii buds Download PDFInfo
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- 244000252132 Pleurotus eryngii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 235000001681 Pleurotus eryngii Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000013558 reference substance Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 7
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000001462 Pleurotus ostreatus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000001603 Pleurotus ostreatus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000144725 Amygdalus communis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011437 Amygdalus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000208173 Apiaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007087 Apium graveolens Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015849 Apium graveolens Dulce Group Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010591 Appio Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007162 Ferula assa foetida Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000228957 Ferula foetida Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012850 Ferula foetida Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020224 almond Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004161 plant tissue culture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
- A01G18/69—Arrangements for managing the environment, e.g. sprinklers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
Abstract
The invention discloses a production method of light-induced pleurotus eryngii buds, and particularly relates to the field of pleurotus eryngii production and processing, wherein the production method comprises the following steps: the method comprises the steps of firstly, establishing a greenhouse cultivation shed, dividing the greenhouse cultivation shed into a plurality of cultivation rooms by using heat insulation plates, arranging a planting bed for planting pleurotus eryngii in each cultivation room, planting the pleurotus eryngii on the planting bed, and controlling the temperature and the soil humidity in each cultivation room in the same area range in the early stage of planting. According to the invention, the LED lamps are used for inducing growth and development of pleurotus eryngii, the growth cycle of pleurotus eryngii fruiting bodies can be effectively shortened in the actual production process, the actual yield of pleurotus eryngii buds is obviously increased, the internal temperature, humidity, illumination intensity and illumination time can be controlled according to actual requirements in the culture chamber of the production device, and meanwhile, the timed photographing function is provided, so that people can remotely monitor and observe the temperature and humidity, the overall intelligence degree of the culture chamber is high, the operation is easy, and the method is suitable for popularization.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of pleurotus eryngii production and processing, in particular to a production method of pleurotus eryngii buds induced by illumination.
Background
Pleurotus eryngii is a typical wild edible fungus in subtropical grassland-arid desert area, is rotten from early spring to early summer and parasitizes on roots and surrounding soil of large umbelliferae plants such as celery, asafetida and Raseph grass, is a novel rare edible fungus variety integrating edible, medicinal and food therapy, is fleshy and tender in texture, particularly compact, solid and milky in stipe tissue, can be completely eaten, is more crisp and refreshing in stipe than stipe, is called as 'oyster mushroom king' and 'dried oyster mushroom', has almond fragrance and taste like abalone, and is suitable for fresh keeping and processing.
In recent years, with the development of LEDs, the light emitting power and the light emitting intensity of the LEDs can be adjusted, and LED light sources have been widely used in agriculture, for example, in the fields of plant tissue culture, seedling production, vegetable cultivation, sprouting vegetable cultivation, greenhouse light supplement, and the like, but the production and application of pleurotus eryngii buds are relatively few, and the production and processing conditions of actual pleurotus eryngii buds are low in intelligence degree, so that the popularization and production are inconvenient.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the embodiment of the invention provides a method for producing pleurotus eryngii buds induced by illumination, an LED lamp is used for inducing growth and development of pleurotus eryngii, the growth cycle of fruiting bodies of the pleurotus eryngii can be effectively shortened in the actual production process, the actual yield of the pleurotus eryngii buds is obviously increased, the internal temperature and humidity, the illumination intensity and the illumination time of a culture chamber in production setting can be controlled according to actual needs, and meanwhile, the method has a timed photographing function, so that people can remotely monitor and observe outside, the whole intelligent degree of the culture chamber is high, the method is easy to operate, and the method is suitable for popularization and solves the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a production method of light-induced pleurotus eryngii buds comprises the following specific steps:
step one, establishing a greenhouse cultivation shed, dividing the greenhouse cultivation shed into a plurality of cultivation rooms by using heat insulation plates, arranging a planting bed for planting pleurotus eryngii in each cultivation room, planting the pleurotus eryngii on the planting bed, and controlling the temperature and the soil humidity in each cultivation room in the same area range in the early stage of planting;
secondly, installing LED lamps with different illumination intensities at the top of each culture room, installing a time relay inside each culture room, and installing a PLC (programmable logic controller) in a power distribution cabinet of the greenhouse culture shed, wherein the time relay is used for controlling the starting and stopping of the LED lamps with different node times according to actual needs to control the illumination time;
step three, installing a temperature and humidity sensor and a carbon dioxide concentration sensor for monitoring temperature and humidity and carbon dioxide concentration in each culture room, and arranging an electric heater for heating, a heat exhaust fan for cooling and a spraying device for spraying water in each culture room;
step four, photographing at regular time, installing a monitoring camera in each cultivation room, presetting that the growth condition of the pleurotus eryngii in each cultivation room is photographed and uploaded after a time period is separated so that people can remotely monitor and observe the growth condition, and simultaneously displaying the humidity and the carbon dioxide concentration of the cultivation room corresponding to the photographing time in real time by using the photographed and uploaded pictures for comparing the growth condition of pleurotus eryngii buds in each cultivation room;
step five, setting a growth cycle for the growth monitoring of the pleurotus eryngii, arranging photos shot in the growth cycle so that people can visually observe the growth conditions of pleurotus eryngii buds in different culture rooms in each time period, and counting the growth conditions of all the pleurotus eryngii buds in different areas;
and step six, making a table, counting the growth conditions of pleurotus eryngii buds in each culture room, making the table, uploading and analyzing the growth conditions of the pleurotus eryngii buds in a data mode, analyzing a production method for inducing the pleurotus eryngii buds by optimal illumination according to the table content, performing secondary experimental cultivation production according to the culture room where the optimal production method is located, keeping the culture condition unchanged, observing whether the growth conditions meet the expected requirements after the cultivation is carried out for a certain period, and if the requirements are met, performing popularization cultivation production according to the culture conditions in the culture room.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme of the invention, the joints of the heat insulation plates arranged in the first step are fixedly connected through screws, the gaps are sealed by filling foaming materials, and various nutrient substances required by the growth of the pleurotus eryngii are arranged in the planting bed for cultivating the growth of the pleurotus eryngii in the first step.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme of the invention, in the second step, each cultivation room adopts a time relay to control the working time of the LED lamp in the cultivation room, and the illumination time of each day is controlled to be 6-12 hours according to the actual requirement.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme of the invention, in the third step, an air outlet of the installation position of the heat exhausting fan is communicated with the outside of the culture chamber, wherein a temperature and humidity sensor for monitoring temperature and humidity and carbon dioxide concentration and a carbon dioxide concentration sensor are provided with a plurality of probes which are respectively arranged at different positions of the culture chamber.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme of the invention, the camera in the fourth step can be installed to automatically adjust the monitoring direction and angle according to actual needs, and the shot picture can be uploaded to the monitoring server and then perform data interaction with the handheld terminal of the worker so as to facilitate remote observation.
As a further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention, in the fifth step, a growth cycle of the pleurotus eryngii is set to be one week or ten days, a variable is set for monitoring data of the cultivation room in each growth cycle, for example, a standard reference cultivation room is set, and variables of different temperature, humidity, illumination intensity or illumination time from the inside of the reference cultivation room are required in other cultivation rooms, so that the cultivation rooms are different for comparison in various aspects.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme of the invention, the table in the sixth step is prepared by taking the temperature and humidity, the illumination intensity or the illumination time inside the culture chambers as a reference, and analyzing and recording the growth conditions of pleurotus eryngii buds inside different culture chambers.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention utilizes the LED lamp to induce and apply the growth and development of the pleurotus eryngii, can effectively shorten the growth cycle of the fruiting body of the pleurotus eryngii in the actual production process, obviously increases the actual yield of pleurotus eryngii buds, can control the internal temperature, humidity, illumination intensity and illumination time according to the actual requirements in the culture chambers arranged in production, has the function of regularly photographing, is preset to photograph and upload the growth condition of the pleurotus eryngii in the culture chambers after each interval of a time period so as to facilitate people to remotely monitor and observe outside, can display the humidity and carbon dioxide concentration of the culture room corresponding to the photographing time in real time by mounting the monitoring camera in each culture chamber, and is used for comparing the growth conditions of the pleurotus eryngii buds in each culture chamber, wherein the monitoring direction and the angle can be automatically adjusted according to the actual requirements by mounting the camera, the picture after shooing can carry out data interaction so that the long-range observation with staff's handheld terminal after uploading to monitoring server for the whole intelligent degree of cultivateing the room is high, and easily operation is fit for promoting.
Detailed Description
The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
A production method of light-induced pleurotus eryngii buds comprises the following specific steps:
step one, establishing a greenhouse cultivation shed, dividing the greenhouse cultivation shed into a plurality of cultivation rooms by using heat insulation plates, wherein a planting bed for cultivating pleurotus eryngii to grow is arranged in each cultivation room, the pleurotus eryngii is planted on the planting bed, and the temperature and the soil humidity in each cultivation room are controlled in the same area range in the early stage of planting, wherein the joints of the arranged heat insulation plates are fixedly connected through screws, gaps are sealed by using filling foaming materials, and various nutrient substances required by the growth of the pleurotus eryngii are arranged in the planting bed for cultivating the growth of the pleurotus eryngii in the step one;
secondly, installing LED lamps with different illumination intensities at the top of each culture room, installing a time relay in each culture room, installing a PLC (programmable logic controller) in a power distribution cabinet of the greenhouse culture shed, wherein the time relay is used for controlling the starting and stopping of the LED lamps with different node times according to actual needs to control the illumination time, the working time of the LED lamps in the culture rooms is controlled by the time relay in each culture room, and the illumination time of each day is controlled to be 6-12 hours according to actual needs;
step three, installing a temperature and humidity sensor and a carbon dioxide concentration sensor for monitoring temperature and humidity and carbon dioxide concentration in each culture chamber, and meanwhile, arranging an electric heater for heating, a heat exhausting fan for cooling and a spraying device for spraying water in each culture chamber, wherein an air outlet at the installation position of the heat exhausting fan is communicated with the outside of the culture chamber, and the temperature and humidity sensor and the carbon dioxide concentration sensor for monitoring temperature and humidity and carbon dioxide concentration are provided with a plurality of probes which are respectively arranged at different positions of the culture chambers;
step four, regularly taking pictures, namely installing a monitoring camera in each culture room, presetting pictures to be taken and uploaded to the growth conditions of pleurotus eryngii in the culture rooms after every time interval so as to be remotely monitored and observed by people, and simultaneously displaying the humidity and the carbon dioxide concentration of the culture room corresponding to the picture taking time in real time by using the pictures which are taken and uploaded, so as to compare the growth conditions of pleurotus eryngii buds in each culture room, wherein the monitoring direction and the angle can be automatically adjusted according to actual needs by installing the cameras, and the taken pictures can be subjected to data interaction with a handheld terminal of a worker so as to be remotely observed after being uploaded to a monitoring server;
step five, setting a growth cycle for the growth monitoring of pleurotus eryngii, arranging photos shot by the growth cycle so that people can visually observe each time period of the growth conditions of pleurotus eryngii buds in different culture rooms, and counting the growth conditions of all pleurotus eryngii buds in different areas, wherein the growth cycle of the pleurotus eryngii is set to be one week or ten days, monitoring data of the culture rooms in each growth cycle is set to be a variable, for example, a standard reference culture room is set, variables with different temperatures, humidity, illumination intensity or illumination time from the inside of the reference culture room are needed in other culture rooms, and the culture rooms are different so as to compare each aspect;
and step six, making a table, counting the growth conditions of pleurotus eryngii buds in each culture room, making the table, uploading and analyzing the growth conditions of the pleurotus eryngii buds in a data mode, analyzing a production method for inducing the pleurotus eryngii buds by optimal illumination according to the table content, then carrying out secondary experimental culture production according to the culture room where the optimal production method is located, keeping the culture condition unchanged, observing whether the growth conditions meet the expected requirements after culturing for a certain period, and carrying out popularization culture production according to the culture conditions in the culture room if the growth conditions meet the requirements, wherein the table is made according to the temperature and humidity, the illumination intensity or the illumination time in the culture room as a reference, and analyzing and recording the growth conditions of the pleurotus eryngii buds in different culture rooms.
According to the production method of inducing pleurotus eryngii buds by illumination, the setting conditions of the interiors of different culture chambers are as follows:
in the first culture chamber, the temperature in the first culture chamber is set to be 15-20 ℃, the first culture chamber is kept, then the humidity is controlled to be 25%, the illumination time is 6h per day, and the illumination intensity is set to be 400 lx;
in the second culture chamber, the temperature in the culture chamber is set to be between 15 and 20 ℃, the culture chamber is kept, then the humidity is controlled to be 30 percent, the illumination time is 6 hours per day, and the illumination intensity is set to be 400 lx;
in the third culture chamber, the temperature in the culture chamber is set to be between 15 and 20 ℃, the culture chamber is kept, then the humidity is controlled to be 30 percent, the illumination time is 8 hours per day, and the illumination intensity is set to be 400 lx;
in the fourth culture chamber, the temperature in the culture chamber is set to be between 15 and 20 ℃, the culture chamber is kept, then the humidity is controlled to be 30 percent, the illumination time is 8 hours per day, and the illumination intensity is set to be 500 lx;
in the fifth culture chamber, the temperature in the culture chamber is set to be between 15 and 20 ℃, the culture chamber is kept, then the humidity is controlled to be 25 percent, the illumination time is 6 hours per day, and the illumination intensity is set to be 400 lx;
in the sixth culture chamber, the temperature in the culture chamber is set to be 20-25 ℃, the culture chamber is kept, then the humidity is controlled to be 30%, the illumination time is 8h per day, and the illumination intensity is set to be 400 lx;
in the seventh culture chamber, the temperature in the culture chamber is set to be 20-25 ℃, the culture chamber is kept, then the humidity is controlled to be 30%, the illumination time is 12h per day, and the illumination intensity is set to be 400 lx;
the table is prepared according to the above conditions as follows:
according to the tables, the influence of the temperature and the humidity, the illumination intensity and the illumination time in the culture chamber on the growth of pleurotus eryngii buds can be visually observed, the longer the illumination time is, the better the growth condition of the pleurotus eryngii buds is, the illumination intensity can also have certain influence on the growth of the pleurotus eryngii buds, and meanwhile, the change of the environmental temperature has influence on the growth of the pleurotus eryngii buds, in the chart, the temperature, the humidity, the illumination intensity and the illumination time in the seventh culture chamber are all suitable for the growth of the pleurotus eryngii buds, the LED lamp is used for inducing and applying the growth of the pleurotus eryngii, the growth period of the fruiting bodies of the pleurotus eryngii can be effectively shortened in the actual production process, the actual yield of the pleurotus eryngii buds is obviously increased, and the internal temperature and humidity, the illumination intensity and the illumination time in the culture chamber in the production setting can be controlled according to actual needs, meanwhile, the system has a timed photographing function, a monitoring camera is installed inside each cultivation room, the growth condition of pleurotus eryngii inside the cultivation room is photographed and uploaded after every interval of a time period, so that people can remotely monitor and observe the growth condition, meanwhile, the photographed and uploaded pictures can display the humidity of the cultivation room temperature and the concentration of carbon dioxide corresponding to photographing time in real time, the humidity of the cultivation room temperature and the concentration of the carbon dioxide are used for comparing the growth condition of pleurotus eryngii buds inside each cultivation room, the monitoring direction and the angle can be automatically adjusted according to actual needs, the photographed pictures can be subjected to data interaction with a handheld terminal of a worker after being uploaded to a monitoring server, so that the remote observation is facilitated, the whole intelligent degree of the cultivation room is high, the system is easy to operate and is suitable for popularization.
And finally: the above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that are within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A production method of light-induced pleurotus eryngii buds is characterized by comprising the following specific production steps:
step one, establishing a greenhouse cultivation shed, dividing the greenhouse cultivation shed into a plurality of cultivation rooms by using heat insulation plates, arranging a planting bed for planting pleurotus eryngii growth in each cultivation room, planting the pleurotus eryngii on the planting bed, and controlling the temperature and soil humidity in each cultivation room in the same area range in the early stage of planting;
secondly, installing LED lamps with different illumination intensities at the top of each culture room, installing a time relay inside each culture room, and installing a PLC (programmable logic controller) in a power distribution cabinet of the greenhouse culture shed, wherein the time relay is used for controlling the starting and stopping of the LED lamps with different node times according to actual needs to control the illumination time;
step three, installing a temperature and humidity sensor and a carbon dioxide concentration sensor for monitoring temperature and humidity and carbon dioxide concentration in each culture room, and arranging an electric heater for heating, a heat exhaust fan for cooling and a spraying device for spraying water in each culture room;
step four, photographing at regular time, installing a monitoring camera in each cultivation room, presetting that the growth condition of the pleurotus eryngii in each cultivation room is photographed and uploaded after a time period is separated so that people can remotely monitor and observe the growth condition, and simultaneously displaying the humidity and the carbon dioxide concentration of the cultivation room corresponding to the photographing time in real time by using the photographed and uploaded pictures for comparing the growth condition of pleurotus eryngii buds in each cultivation room;
step five, setting a growth cycle for the growth monitoring of the pleurotus eryngii, arranging photos shot in the growth cycle so that people can visually observe the growth conditions of pleurotus eryngii buds in different culture rooms in each time period, and counting the growth conditions of all the pleurotus eryngii buds in different areas;
and step six, making a table, counting the growth conditions of pleurotus eryngii buds in each culture room, making the table, uploading and analyzing the growth conditions of the pleurotus eryngii buds in a data mode, analyzing a production method for inducing the pleurotus eryngii buds by optimal illumination according to the table content, performing secondary experimental cultivation production according to the culture room where the optimal production method is located, keeping the culture condition unchanged, observing whether the growth conditions meet the expected requirements after the cultivation is carried out for a certain period, and if the requirements are met, performing popularization cultivation production according to the culture conditions in the culture room.
2. The method for producing pleurotus eryngii buds induced by illumination according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the connection part of the heat insulation plate arranged in the first step is fixedly connected through a screw, the gap is sealed by filling foaming materials, and various nutrient substances required by growth of pleurotus eryngii are arranged in the planting bed for growing the pleurotus eryngii in the first step.
3. The method for producing pleurotus eryngii buds induced by illumination according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: and in the second step, a time relay is adopted in each culture room to control the working time of the LED lamp in the culture room, and the illumination time of each day is controlled to be 6-12 hours according to actual needs.
4. The production method of light-induced pleurotus eryngii buds according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: and in the third step, an air outlet of the installation position of the heat exhausting fan is communicated with the outside of the culture chamber, wherein a temperature and humidity sensor for monitoring temperature and humidity and carbon dioxide concentration and a carbon dioxide concentration sensor are provided with a plurality of probes which are respectively arranged at different positions of the culture chamber.
5. The method for producing pleurotus eryngii buds induced by illumination according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the installation of camera in step four can be according to actual need automatically regulated control direction and angle, and the picture after the shooting can carry out data interaction so that remote observation with staff's handheld terminal after uploading to the monitoring server.
6. The method for producing pleurotus eryngii buds induced by illumination according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: in the fifth step, a growth cycle of the pleurotus eryngii is set to be one week or ten days, a variable is set for monitoring data of the culture room in each growth cycle, for example, a standard reference culture room is set, variables of temperature, humidity, illumination intensity or illumination time different from those of the inside of the reference culture room are required in other culture rooms, and the culture rooms are different so as to compare various aspects.
7. The method for producing pleurotus eryngii buds induced by illumination according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: and step six, the table is made, and the growth conditions of pleurotus eryngii buds in different culture rooms are analyzed and recorded according to the temperature and humidity, the illumination intensity or the illumination time in the culture rooms as a reference substance.
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