CN114849836A - Charged battery crushing process and device - Google Patents
Charged battery crushing process and device Download PDFInfo
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- CN114849836A CN114849836A CN202210383086.5A CN202210383086A CN114849836A CN 114849836 A CN114849836 A CN 114849836A CN 202210383086 A CN202210383086 A CN 202210383086A CN 114849836 A CN114849836 A CN 114849836A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 127
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010926 waste battery Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004887 air purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940021013 electrolyte solution Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003031 feeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000086 high toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011344 liquid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/30—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using loose filtering material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
- B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
- B01D53/0407—Constructional details of adsorbing systems
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
- B02C18/142—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers with two or more inter-engaging rotatable cutter assemblies
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/54—Reclaiming serviceable parts of waste accumulators
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/84—Recycling of batteries or fuel cells
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a charged battery crushing device which comprises a device body, wherein the device body comprises a first crushing box, a second crushing box and a material lifting device positioned between the first crushing box and the second crushing box, the first crushing box is used for primary crushing and decomposition of a battery, the material lifting device is used for lifting materials, the second crushing box is used for thorough decomposition and crushing of the battery, the upper end of the first crushing box is fixedly connected with a feeding hopper used for feeding the battery, and a feeding device for quantitative blanking is arranged between the lower end of the feeding hopper and the first crushing box. The crushing device provided by the invention has the advantages of high crushing efficiency and good effect, can prevent the battery from spontaneous combustion, can purify waste gas, guarantees the working environment, and is convenient to maintain and clean in the later period.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of waste battery recovery equipment, in particular to a charged battery crushing device.
Background
Battery recycling refers to the act of collecting used batteries to prevent them from entering the ecosystem and causing harm to the environment. The waste batteries contain a large amount of electrolyte solutions such as heavy metals, waste acid, waste alkali and the like. If discarded at will, the rotten battery will destroy our water supply, erode crops and land on which we live, and our living environment will face a great threat. Therefore, the used waste batteries are needed to be recycled, the environment pollution can be prevented, the useful components can be recycled, resources are saved, the batteries need to be crushed by some methods, the recovery efficiency of the batteries is improved, in the prior art, most of crushing equipment is simple in structure, the crushing of the batteries is not thorough, the later-stage recovery efficiency of the batteries is affected, a large amount of electrolyte liquid in the batteries cannot be effectively collected, the electrolyte is made to drip on the bottom surface along the equipment, the electrolyte has high toxicity after being volatilized, the working environment is affected, the pollution of the electrolyte is high, the environmental pollution is serious, and the charged batteries are easy to have a fire reaction in the crushing process, even explode, and the operation safety is low.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide the crushing device which has high crushing efficiency and good effect, can prevent a battery from spontaneous combustion, can purify waste gas, guarantee the working environment and is convenient for later maintenance and cleaning.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for realizing the purpose is as follows: a charged battery crushing device comprises a device body, wherein the device body comprises a first crushing box, a second crushing box and a material lifting device positioned between the first crushing box and the second crushing box, the first crushing box is used for primary crushing and decomposition of a battery, the material lifting device is used for lifting materials, the second crushing box is used for thorough decomposition and crushing of the battery, the upper end of the first crushing box is fixedly connected with a feed hopper for throwing the battery, a feeding device for quantitative blanking is arranged between the lower end of the feed hopper and the first crushing box, a first detention cavity, a second detention cavity and a guide cavity are respectively arranged in the first crushing box connected with the lower end of the feeding device from top to bottom, the lower end of the feeding device is communicated with the first detention cavity, and two groups of crushing rollers are connected between the first detention cavity and the second detention cavity in a relative rotation manner, the device is used for primarily tearing the battery, two groups of first rolling rollers are connected between the second retention cavity and the material guide cavity in a relative rotating manner and used for primarily crushing fixed materials such as graphite blocks in the battery, the bottom of the material guide cavity is an inclined plane, the bottom of the inclined plane is connected with a material lifting device through a material guide opening, the bottom of the outer side of the first crushing box is fixedly connected with a rapping device, the material lifting device comprises a material guide shell, a transmission roller, a chain plate and scraping plates, the upper end and the lower end in the material guide shell are respectively and rotatably connected with the transmission roller, the transmission roller is in transmission connection with the chain plate, the chain plate is respectively and fixedly connected with a plurality of scraping plates which are evenly spaced, the scraping plates are all inclined towards one side direction, the end edges of the scraping plates are respectively abutted against the inner side wall of the material guide shell, and the other side of the upper end of the material guide shell is communicated with the second crushing box through a material discharge opening, the broken incasement of second is provided with third delay chamber, fourth delay chamber, fifth delay chamber, collects chamber, collection liquid chamber from top to bottom respectively, the discharge gate is detained the chamber with the third and is linked together, the third is detained and is detained to rotate between chamber and the fourth and be connected with the shearing roller, cuts up battery metal casing through the shearing force, it is connected with the second and rolls the roller to rotate between fourth delay chamber and the fifth delay chamber for thoroughly pulverize the fixed material in the battery, be provided with the discharging device of ration ejection of compact between fifth delay chamber and the collection chamber, it is linked together to collect chamber bottom and collection liquid chamber, it is provided with the collecting box to collect the intracavity, the collecting box lower extreme is provided with the filtrating screen, the collection liquid box has been placed in the collection liquid chamber.
In some of the implementation, the feeding device comprises a first material fixing roller, the first material fixing roller is rotatably connected in a blanking channel between the feeding hopper and the first crushing box, the discharging device comprises a second material fixing roller, the second material fixing roller is rotatably connected in the blanking channel between the fifth retention cavity and the collection cavity, two symmetrical charging grooves are formed in the first material fixing roller and the second material fixing roller, and sealing strips are respectively connected to two sides of the edge of the notch of each charging groove in an embedded mode.
In some of the implementation, one side of the material lifting device at the lower end of the first crushing box is fixedly connected with a driving motor, a first chain wheel is fixedly connected to the driving motor, one end of a rotating shaft of the driving roller at the lower end penetrates through the material guide shell and is fixedly connected with a second chain wheel, the second chain wheel is in transmission connection with the first chain wheel through a chain belt, the other end of the rotating shaft of the driving roller at the lower end penetrates through the material guide shell and is fixedly connected with a third chain wheel, one side of a rotating shaft of the first rolling roller penetrates through the first crushing box and is fixedly connected with a first linkage gear, two groups of the first linkage gears are mutually meshed and connected, the other side of the rotating shaft of the first rolling roller is relatively and fixedly connected with a fourth chain wheel and a fifth chain wheel, the fourth chain wheel is in transmission connection with the third chain wheel through a chain belt, and one side of the rotating shaft of the crushing roller is fixedly connected with a second linkage gear respectively, two sets of No. two linkage gear intermeshing connects, do not be fixedly connected with No. six sprockets and No. seven sprockets respectively after first broken case is worn out to the pivot opposite side of crushing roller, No. six sprockets pass through the chain belt and are connected with No. five sprocket feed, wear out pivot one side of first sizing roller No. eight sprockets of fixedly connected with behind the first broken case, No. eight sprockets pass through the chain belt with No. seven sprocket feed are connected.
In some of the embodiments, one end of the rotating shaft of the driving roller at the upper end penetrates through the material guide shell and is fixedly connected with a waste gas treatment device, the other end of the rotating shaft of the driving roller at the upper end penetrates through the material guide shell and is fixedly connected with a first reversing gear, the material guide shell at the lower end of the first reversing gear is rotatably connected with a second reversing gear, the first reversing gear and the second reversing gear are mutually meshed and connected, a first chain wheel is fixedly connected to a central shaft of the second reversing gear, one end of the rotating shaft of the shearing roller penetrates through the second crushing box and is fixedly connected with a third linkage gear, two groups of the third linkage gears are mutually meshed and connected, the other end of the rotating shaft of the shearing roller penetrates through the second crushing box and is fixedly connected with a second chain wheel and a third chain wheel respectively, the second chain wheel is in transmission connection with the first chain wheel, one end of the rotating shaft of the second rolling roller penetrates through the second crushing cavity and is fixedly connected with a fourth linkage gear respectively, two sets of linkage gear intermeshing connects No. four, the pivot other end of second rolls the roller and wears out behind the broken case of second difference fixedly connected with fourth sprocket and fifth sprocket, the fourth sprocket passes through the chain belt and is connected with third sprocket drive, the fixed connection has the sixth sprocket behind the broken case of second is worn out to the pivot one end of second sizing roller, the sixth sprocket passes through the chain belt and is connected with fifth sprocket drive.
In some of the implementations, the waste gas treatment device comprises a rotating wheel, a movable rod, a groove rod, a linkage rod, a sliding rail, a sliding block, a cylinder body, a piston block and a purifier, wherein the end of a rotating shaft at one end of the driving roller is fixedly connected with the middle part of the rotating wheel, the outer edge of the rotating wheel is fixedly connected with the movable rod, the groove rod is provided with a sliding groove hole, the movable rod is slidably connected in the sliding groove hole, the guide shells at two sides of the rotating wheel are respectively and fixedly connected with the sliding rail, the opposite side surfaces of the sliding rail are provided with a movable groove, the sliding block is slidably connected in the movable groove, two ends of the groove rod are respectively and fixedly connected with the sliding block, the middle part of the lower end of the groove rod is fixedly connected with the linkage rod, the other end of the linkage rod penetrates into the cylinder body and then is fixedly connected with the piston block, the piston block is connected in the cylinder body, and a through hole is penetrated through the piston block, the exhaust gas purification device is characterized in that a check valve is fixedly connected in the through hole, two sides of the upper end of the cylinder body are respectively and fixedly connected with an air suction pipe, the other end of the air suction pipe is respectively communicated with the first retention cavity and the third retention cavity, an air outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the lower end of the cylinder body, a check valve is fixedly mounted at the joint of the lower end of the cylinder body and the air outlet pipe and at the joint of the upper end of the cylinder body and the air suction pipe, the other end of the air outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the purifier, exhaust pipes are respectively and fixedly connected to two sides of the lower end of the purifier, and the other ends of the exhaust pipes are respectively communicated with the material guide cavity and the fifth retention cavity.
In some of them implement, fixedly connected with mount table on the guide shell lateral wall, a plurality of strengthening ribs of fixedly connected with between mount table lower extreme and the guide shell lateral wall, clarifier fixed mounting be in on the mount table, the clarifier includes shell body, last baffle, crosses filter pulp, smell removing agent, activated carbon layer, lower baffle, it is in with baffle fixed connection down respectively to go up the baffle in the shell body, go up the air vent on baffle and the lower baffle all seted up, go up the baffle and set gradually filter pulp, smell removing agent, activated carbon layer from top to bottom between the baffle down.
In some of them implementation, be fixedly connected with fixed plate on the guide shell lateral wall of cylinder body both sides respectively, two sets of hoops of fixedly connected with on the fixed plate, fixed plate lower extreme fixedly connected with holds in the palm the welt, is located the lower extreme the hoop on respectively fixedly connected with branch, branch other end fixedly connected with holds in the palm on the welt, hold in the palm the welt middle part and seted up the trepanning, gas holder lower extreme card sleeve is in the trepanning, the gas holder is located in the hoop, gas holder lower extreme fixedly connected with connecting pipe, the connecting pipe other end is connected with the clarifier respectively.
In some of the implementation, the cleaning ports are respectively arranged on the outer side wall of the first crushing chamber to which the first retention chamber, the second retention chamber and the material guide chamber are opposite, the cleaning ports are also arranged on the outer side wall of the second crushing box to which the third retention chamber, the fourth retention chamber, the fifth retention chamber and the liquid collection chamber are opposite, the cleaning ports are all sealed through sealing covers, the box door is arranged on the outer side wall of the second crushing box to which the collection chamber is opposite, one side of the box door is fixedly connected with a handle, and a door lock is fixedly connected between the box door and the second crushing box.
In some of the implementations, the rapping device comprises a supporting and fixing plate, a linkage block, a vibrating plate, a rapping block, a rotating shaft, a cam, a seventh chain wheel and an eighth chain wheel, two groups of supporting and fixing plates are oppositely arranged and fixedly connected with the bottom of the lower end of the first crushing box, the supporting and fixing plate is provided with a linkage groove, a linkage block is connected in the linkage groove in a sliding way, a spring is fixedly connected between the linkage block and the top of the linkage groove, a vibrating plate is fixedly connected between the linkage blocks, a knocking block is fixedly connected at one end of the vibrating plate facing the first crushing box, the other side of the vibrating plate is in abutting connection with the cam, the cam is fixedly connected on the rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a seventh chain wheel, an eighth chain wheel is fixedly connected to a central shaft of the second chain wheel, and the eighth chain wheel is in transmission connection with the seventh chain wheel through a chain belt.
A charged battery crushing process comprises a charged battery crushing device, and comprises the following specific steps:
s1, firstly, pumping out air in the crushing device, and then filling inert gas into the crushing device;
s2, placing the battery into a feed hopper, and starting a crushing device;
s3 crushing device, the battery firstly needs the crushing roller to break the metal layer on the outer surface, then the fixed material in the battery is crushed primarily by the first crushing roller, then the battery metal outer skin is cut and crushed by the cutting device, finally the solid material in the battery is crushed thoroughly, thereby completing the crushing treatment of the battery.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the device carries out the crushing treatment of the battery through crushing, rolling, shearing and rolling in sequence, improves the crushing efficiency, controls the feeding device and the discharging device respectively during feeding and discharging, improves the internal sealing property of the device body, is not easy to cause the leakage of inert gas, can prevent the spontaneous combustion phenomenon generated in the battery treatment process due to the inert gas in the device body, can purify harmful gas in the device body, prevents the working environment from being polluted due to the overflow of the gas in the operation process, and can facilitate the later maintenance and repair of the device due to the arrangement of a cleaning port.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the construction of a crushing roller according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a shear roller according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a first rolling roller according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a second rolling roller according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic sectional view of a feeding device according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic front perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a rear perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the construction of a rapping device in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic sectional view of the purifier according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the air storage tank of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the sectional connection structure of the cylinder body according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1 a first crushing box, 2 a second crushing box, 3 a feeding hopper, 4 a feeding device, 5 a first detention cavity, 6 a second detention cavity, 7 a material guiding cavity, 8 a crushing roller, 9 a first rolling roller, 10 a rapping device, 11 a material guiding shell, 12 a driving roller, 13 chain plates, 14 scraping plates, 15 a third detention cavity, 16 a fourth detention cavity, 17 a fifth detention cavity, 18 a collection cavity, 19 a liquid collecting cavity, 20 a shearing roller, 21 a second rolling roller, 22 a discharging device, 23 a collection box, 24 a liquid collecting box, 25 a first fixing roller, 26 a charging groove, 27 sealing strips, 28 a driving motor, 29 a first chain wheel, 30 a second chain wheel, 31 a third chain wheel, 32 a first linkage gear, 33 a fourth chain wheel, 34 a fifth chain wheel, 35 a second linkage gear, 36 a sixth chain wheel, 37 a seventh chain wheel, 38 an eighth chain wheel, 39 a first reversing gear, 40 a second reversing gear, 41 a first chain wheel, 42 a third linkage gear, 43 second chain wheel, 44 third chain wheel, 45 fourth linkage gear, 46 fourth chain wheel, 47 fifth chain wheel, 48 sixth chain wheel, 49 rotating wheel, 50 movable rod, 51 groove rod, 52 linkage rod, 53 slide rail, 54 slide block, 55 cylinder body, 56 piston block, 57 purifier, 58 slide groove hole, 59 mounting table, 60 reinforcing rib, 61 outer shell, 62 upper partition plate, 63 filter cotton, 64 deodorant, 65 activated carbon layer, 66 lower partition plate, 67 fixing plate, 68 support lining plate, 69 hoop, 70 support rod, 71 air storage tank, 72 cleaning port, 73 box door, 74 support plate, 75 linkage block, 76 vibration plate, 77 knocking block, 78 rotating shaft, 79 cam, 80 seventh chain wheel, 81 eighth chain wheel and 82 spring.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-12, a charged battery crushing device comprises a device body, wherein the device body comprises a first crushing box 1, a second crushing box 2 and a material lifting device positioned between the first crushing box 1 and the second crushing box 2, wherein the first crushing box 1 is used for primary crushing and decomposition of batteries, the material lifting device is used for lifting materials, the second crushing box 2 is used for thorough decomposition and crushing of batteries, a feed hopper 3 for putting in batteries is fixedly connected to the upper end of the first crushing box 1, a feeding device 4 for quantitative blanking is arranged between the lower end of the feed hopper 3 and the first crushing box 1, a first detention cavity 5, a second detention cavity 6 and a material guide cavity 7 are respectively arranged in the first crushing box 1 connected to the lower end of the feeding device 4 from top to bottom, the lower end of the feeding device 4 is communicated with the first detention cavity 5, and two groups of crushing rollers 8 are relatively rotatably connected between the first detention cavity 5 and the second detention cavity 6, the two groups of crushing rollers 8 are composed of a plurality of wheel discs and crushing teeth, the wheel discs on the two groups of crushing rollers 8 are arranged in a staggered mode, the crushing teeth at the even intervals are fixedly connected to the peripheral side wall of the wheel discs, when the crushing roller is used, batteries are separated through tangential force between the crushing teeth and are used for primarily tearing the batteries, two groups of first rolling rollers 9 are connected between the second retention cavity 6 and the material guide cavity 7 in a relatively rotating mode, the first rolling rollers 9 and the second rolling rollers 21 are composed of roller bodies and cone bodies on the roller bodies, the cone bodies on the two groups of first rolling rollers 9 are distributed in a staggered mode, the first rolling rollers 9 and the second rolling rollers 21 are different in that the cone bodies on the second rolling rollers 21 are relatively small and relatively large in density and are used for primarily crushing fixed materials such as graphite blocks in the batteries, the bottom of the material guide cavity 7 is an inclined plane, and the bottom of the inclined plane is connected with a material lifting device through a material guide opening, the bottom of the outer side of the first crushing box 1 is fixedly connected with a rapping device 10, the material dumping on the inclined plane can be facilitated through the rapping device 10, the material lifting device comprises a material guide shell 11, a transmission roller 12, chain plates 13 and scraping plates 14, the upper end and the lower end in the material guide shell 11 are respectively and rotatably connected with the transmission roller 12, the transmission roller 12 is in transmission connection with the chain plates 13, the chain plates 13 are respectively and fixedly connected with a plurality of scraping plates 14 which are evenly spaced, the scraping plates 14 are all inclined towards one side direction, and the edge of the tail end of each scraping plate 14 is respectively abutted against the inner side wall of the material guide shell 11, in the invention, scraping sleeves are respectively and fixedly connected on the peripheral edges of the scraping plates 14, the hard contact between the scraping plates and the inner wall of the material guide shell 11 is reduced, the scraping plates 14 are prevented from being broken, in addition, the inner bottom surface of the material guide shell 11 is provided with a channel leading to a liquid collecting cavity 19 for discharging electrolyte such as batteries and the like gathered in the material guide shell 11 and the first crushing box 1 and the liquid material collecting cavity 19, the other side of the upper end of the material guide shell 11 is communicated with the second crushing box 2 through a material outlet, a third detention cavity 15, a fourth detention cavity 16, a fifth detention cavity 17, a collection cavity 18 and a liquid collection cavity 19 are respectively arranged in the second crushing box 2 from top to bottom, the material outlet is communicated with the third detention cavity 15, a shearing roller 20 is rotatably connected between the third detention cavity 15 and the fourth detention cavity 16 and used for shearing a metal shell of the battery through shearing force, a second rolling roller 21 is rotatably connected between the fourth detention cavity 16 and the fifth detention cavity 17 and used for thoroughly crushing fixed materials in the battery, a discharging device 22 for quantitative discharging is arranged between the fifth detention cavity 17 and the collection cavity 18, the bottom of the collection cavity 18 is communicated with the liquid collection cavity 19, a collection box 23 is arranged in the collection cavity 18, a liquid filtering net is arranged at the lower end of the collection box 23, and a liquid collection box 24 is arranged in the liquid collection cavity 19 The second is detained chamber 6, the third and is detained chamber 15, fourth and is detained chamber 16, fifth and be detained chamber 17 and all be used for accomodating the material, prevents that the material from taking place to pile up at a certain processing procedure efficiency is slower to lead to other processing procedures to carry out normal operating.
In some of the embodiments, the feeding device 4 includes a first material fixing roller 25, the first material fixing roller 25 is rotatably connected in the blanking channel between the feeding hopper 3 and the first crushing box 1, the discharging device 22 includes a second material fixing roller, the second material fixing roller is rotatably connected in the blanking channel between the fifth retention cavity 17 and the collection cavity 18, two sets of symmetrical charging chutes 26 are respectively formed on the first material fixing roller 25 and the second material fixing roller, two sides of the edge of the notch of the charging chute 26 are respectively connected with a sealing strip 27 in an embedded manner, when in use, when the charging chute 26 is positioned at the upper end, the material freely falls in the charging chute 26, and along with the rotation, the charging chute 26 falls under the action of gravity, thereby realizing feeding or discharging, in the feeding and discharging process, because the peripheral side walls of the first material fixing roller 25 and the second material fixing roller are always contacted with the blanking channel, and the sealing performance is improved again under the action of the sealing strip 27, the interior of the crushing device is kept in sealing connection with the outside, and excessive air is prevented from entering the device body.
In some of the embodiments, one side of the material lifting device at the lower end of the first crushing box 1 is fixedly connected with a driving motor 28, a first chain wheel 29 is fixedly connected to the driving motor 28, one end of a rotating shaft of a lower driving roller 12 penetrates through a material guiding shell 11 and then is fixedly connected with a second chain wheel 30, the second chain wheel 30 is in transmission connection with the first chain wheel 29 through a chain belt, the other end of the rotating shaft of the lower driving roller 12 penetrates through the material guiding shell 11 and then is fixedly connected with a third chain wheel 31, one side of the rotating shaft of the first rolling roller 9 penetrates through the first crushing box 1 and then is fixedly connected with a first linkage gear 32, two groups of the first linkage gears 32 are mutually meshed and connected, the other side of the rotating shaft of the first rolling roller 9 is relatively and fixedly connected with a fourth chain wheel 33 and a fifth chain wheel 34, the fourth chain wheel 33 is in transmission connection with the third chain wheel 31 through a chain belt, one side of the rotating shaft of the crushing roller 8 is fixedly connected with a second linkage gear 35 respectively, two groups of second linkage gears 35 are meshed with each other, the other side of the rotating shaft of the crushing roller 8 penetrates through the first crushing box 1 and then is fixedly connected with a sixth chain wheel 36 and a seventh chain wheel 37 respectively, the sixth chain wheel 36 is in transmission connection with a fifth chain wheel 34 through a chain belt, one side of the rotating shaft of the first material fixing roller 25 penetrates through the first crushing box 1 and then is fixedly connected with an eighth chain wheel 38, the eighth chain wheel 38 is in transmission connection with the seventh chain wheel 37 through the chain belt, when in use, the driving motor 28 drives the second chain wheel 30 to rotate through the first chain wheel 29, the second chain wheel 30 drives the driving roller 12 to rotate, the driving roller 12 drives the chain plate 13 to rotate, the scraping plate 14 on the chain plate 13 rotates in the material guide shell 11, the material is scraped upwards through the scraping plate 14, so that the effect of lifting the material is achieved, the third chain wheel 31 at the other end of the driving roller 12 drives the fourth chain wheel 33 to rotate, the fourth chain wheel 33 drives the first rolling roller 9 to rotate, thereby achieving the effect of grinding the materials under the action of the first linkage gear 32. Two sets of first rolling roller 9 rotate relatively, make No. five sprocket 34 rotate together, No. five sprocket 34 drives No. six sprocket 36 and rotates, No. six sprocket 36 drives crushing roller 8 and rotates to realize the crushing effect of material, under No. two linkage gears 35's effect, two sets of crushing roller 8 rotate in step, and then drive another group's No. seven sprocket 37 and rotate, No. seven sprocket 37 drives No. eight sprocket 38 and rotates, drive first batching roller 25 through No. eight sprocket 38 and rotate, thereby realize the feeding effect.
In some of the embodiments, one end of a rotating shaft of the upper driving roller 12 penetrates through the material guiding shell 11 and is then fixedly connected with an exhaust gas treatment device, the other end of the rotating shaft of the upper driving roller 12 penetrates through the material guiding shell 11 and is then fixedly connected with a first reversing gear 39, the material guiding shell 11 at the lower end of the first reversing gear 39 is rotatably connected with a second reversing gear 40, the first reversing gear 39 and the second reversing gear 40 are mutually meshed and connected, a central shaft of the second reversing gear 40 is fixedly connected with a first chain wheel 41, one end of a rotating shaft of the shearing roller 20 penetrates through the second crushing box 2 and is then fixedly connected with a third linkage gear 42, two groups of third linkage gears 42 are mutually meshed and connected, the other end of the rotating shaft of the shearing roller 20 penetrates through the second crushing box 2 and is then fixedly connected with a second chain wheel 43 and a third chain wheel 44 respectively, the second chain wheel 43 is in transmission connection with the first chain wheel 41, one end of the rotating shaft of the second pressing roller 21 penetrates through the second crushing cavity and is then fixedly connected with a fourth linkage gear 45 respectively, two groups of fourth linkage gears 45 are meshed with each other and connected, the other end of the rotating shaft of the second rolling roller 21 penetrates through the second crushing box 2 and then is fixedly connected with a fourth chain wheel 46 and a fifth chain wheel 47 respectively, the fourth chain wheel 46 is in transmission connection with the third chain wheel 44 through a chain belt, one end of the rotating shaft of the second material fixing roller penetrates through the second crushing box 2 and then is fixedly connected with a sixth chain wheel 48, the sixth chain wheel 48 is in transmission connection with the fifth chain wheel 47 through a chain belt, when in use, the driving roller 12 drives the first reversing gear 39 at one end to rotate, the first reversing gear 39 drives the second reversing gear 40 to rotate, the second reversing gear 40 drives the first chain wheel 41 to rotate, the first chain wheel 41 drives the second chain wheel 43 to rotate, the second chain wheel 43 drives the shearing roller 20 to rotate, so as to realize shearing and crushing of materials, under the action of the third linkage gear 42, the two groups of shearing gear rotate oppositely, so as to further enable the third chain wheel 44 to rotate, third sprocket 44 drives fourth sprocket 46 and rotates, and fourth sprocket 46 drives second roller 21 and rotates to the realization thoroughly rolls the material, under No. four linkage gear 45's effect, two sets of No. two rollers rotate relatively, make fifth sprocket 47 take place to rotate, and fifth sprocket 47 drives sixth sprocket 48 and rotates, and sixth sprocket 48 drives the second and decides the material roller and rotate, thereby realizes the whereabouts of material and discharges.
In some of the implementation, the waste gas treatment device comprises a rotating wheel 49, a movable rod 50, a groove rod 51, a linkage rod 52, a sliding rail 53, a sliding block 54, a cylinder body 55, a piston block 56 and a purifier 57, wherein the tail end of a rotating shaft at one end of a driving roller 12 is fixedly connected with the middle part of the rotating wheel 49, the movable rod 50 is fixedly connected on the outer edge of the rotating wheel 49, a sliding groove hole 58 is formed in the groove rod 51, the movable rod 50 is slidably connected in the sliding groove hole 58, the sliding rail 53 is respectively and fixedly connected on the guide shell 11 at two sides of the rotating wheel 49, a movable groove is formed in the opposite side surface of the sliding rail 53, a sliding block is slidably connected in the movable groove, two ends of the groove rod 51 are respectively and fixedly connected on the sliding block, the linkage rod 52 is fixedly connected in the middle part of the lower end of the groove rod 51, the other end of the linkage rod 52 penetrates into the cylinder body 55 and then is fixedly connected with the piston block 56, the piston block 56 is connected in the cylinder body 55, and a through hole is penetrated through the piston block 56, when the device is used, the rotating wheel 49 is rotated under the driving of the driving roller 12, the rotating wheel 49 rotates, the movable rod 50 slides in the sliding groove hole 58 in the groove rod 51, and then the two ends of the groove rod 51 drive the sliding block 54 to slide up and down in the sliding rail 53, so that the groove rod 51 drives the linkage rod 52 to move up and down, and the groove rod 51 drives the linkage rod 52 to move, the linkage rod 52 drives the piston block 56 to do reciprocating piston motion in the cylinder body 55, when the piston block 56 moves downwards, the piston block 56 extrudes air at the lower end of the cylinder body 55, so that the air enters the purifier 57 through an air outlet pipe, meanwhile, the upper end of the cylinder body 55 sucks air in the first crushing cavity and the second crushing cavity into the cylinder body 55 through an air suction pipe under the action of negative pressure, when the piston block 56 moves upwards, the air at the upper end of the cylinder body 55 flows to the lower end of the cylinder body 55 through a one-way valve, and the operation is repeated, so that the air in the first crushing cavity and the air in the second crushing cavity are introduced into the purifier 57, and the air purification effect is achieved.
In some of the implementations, the outer side wall of the material guiding shell 11 is fixedly connected with an installation platform 59, a plurality of reinforcing ribs 60 are fixedly connected between the lower end of the installation platform 59 and the outer side wall of the material guiding shell 11, the purifier 57 is fixedly installed on the installation platform 59, the purifier 57 comprises an outer shell 61, an upper partition plate 62, filter cotton 63, a deodorant 64 and an activated carbon layer 65, the upper partition plate 62 and the lower partition plate 66 are used for supporting the filter cotton 63, the deodorant 64 and the activated carbon, the filter cotton 63 is used for filtering solid impurities in the gas, the deodorant 64 is used for removing peculiar smell in the gas, and the activated carbon is used for adsorbing harmful substances in the filtered gas.
In some of the embodiments, the outer side walls of the material guiding shells 11 on two sides of the cylinder 55 are respectively and fixedly connected with fixing plates 67, two groups of hoops 69 are fixedly connected to the fixing plates 67, a supporting lining plate 68 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the fixing plates 67, supporting rods 70 are respectively and fixedly connected to the hoops 69 at the lower end, the other end of each supporting rod 70 is fixedly connected to the supporting lining plate 68, a sleeve hole is formed in the middle of the supporting lining plate 68, the lower end of the gas storage tank 71 is clamped and sleeved in the sleeve hole, the gas storage tank 71 is located in the hoops 69, a connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the lower end of the gas storage tank 71, and the other end of the connecting pipe is respectively connected with the purifier 57.
In some of them implementation, first delay chamber 5, second delay chamber 6, clearance mouth 72 has been seted up respectively on the first broken chamber lateral wall that guide chamber 7 is right, third delay chamber 15, fourth delay chamber 16, fifth delay chamber 17, clearance mouth 72 has equally been seted up on the broken case 2 lateral wall of second that collection liquid chamber 19 is right, clearance mouth 72 all seals through sealed lid and handles, chamber door 73 has been seted up on the broken case 2 lateral wall of second that collection chamber 18 is right, chamber door 73 one side fixedly connected with handle, and fixedly connected with lock between chamber door 73 and the broken case 2 of second, be used for facilitating the inside maintenance clearance of device body.
In some implementations, the rapping device 10 includes two sets of supporting plates 74, a linkage block 75, a vibration plate 76, a rapping block 77, a rotating shaft 78, a cam 79, a seventh sprocket 80, and an eighth sprocket 81, the two sets of supporting plates 74 are oppositely disposed, the two sets of supporting plates 74 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the lower end of the first crushing box 1, a linkage groove is formed in the supporting plates 74, the linkage block 75 is slidably connected in the linkage groove, a spring 82 is fixedly connected between the linkage block 75 and the top of the linkage groove, the vibration plate 76 is fixedly connected between the linkage blocks 75, the rapping block 77 is fixedly connected to one end of the vibration plate 76 facing the first crushing box 1, the other side of the vibration plate 76 is connected to the cam 79 in an abutting manner, the cam 79 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, a seventh sprocket 80 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft, an eighth sprocket 81 is fixedly connected to the central shaft of the second sprocket 30, the eighth sprocket 81 is in a transmission connection with the seventh sprocket 80 through a chain belt, during the use, driving motor 28 drives seventh sprocket 80 through eighth sprocket 81 and rotates, and seventh sprocket 80 drives cam 79 through rotation axis 78 and rotates, and vibration board 76 is constantly pressed to reciprocal press to cam 79, makes the piece 77 that strikes of vibration board 76 opposite side constantly beat the first broken case 1 bottom to the material can move downwards smoothly.
The charged battery crushing process comprises the following specific steps:
s1, firstly, pumping out air in the crushing device, and then filling inert gas into the crushing device;
s2, placing the battery into the feed hopper 3, and starting the crushing device;
in the crushing device of S3, the battery firstly needs the crushing roller 8 to break the metal layer on the outer surface, then the fixed material in the battery is primarily crushed by the first crushing roller 9, then the metal sheath of the battery is cut and crushed by the cutting device, and finally the solid material in the battery is completely crushed, thereby completing the crushing process of the battery.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a charged breaker of battery, includes the device body, its characterized in that: the device body comprises a first crushing box (1), a second crushing box (2) and a material lifting device positioned between the first crushing box (1) and the second crushing box (2), wherein the first crushing box (1) is used for primary crushing and decomposition of a battery, the material lifting device is used for lifting the material, the second crushing box (2) is used for thorough decomposition and crushing of the battery, the upper end of the first crushing box (1) is fixedly connected with a feed hopper (3) used for throwing in the battery, a feeding device (4) for quantitative blanking is arranged between the lower end of the feed hopper (3) and the first crushing box (1), a first detention cavity (5), a second detention cavity (6) and a material guide cavity (7) are respectively arranged in the first crushing box (1) connected with the lower end of the feeding device (4) from top to bottom, the lower end of the feeding device (4) is communicated with the first detention cavity (5), the device is characterized in that two groups of crushing rollers (8) are connected between the first retention cavity (5) and the second retention cavity (6) in a relatively rotating manner and used for preliminarily tearing the battery, two groups of first rolling rollers (9) are connected between the second retention cavity (6) and the material guide cavity (7) in a relatively rotating manner and used for preliminarily crushing fixed materials such as graphite blocks in the battery, the bottom of the material guide cavity (7) is an inclined plane, the bottom of the inclined plane is connected with a material lifting device through a material guide opening, the bottom of the outer side of the first crushing box (1) is fixedly connected with a rapping device (10), the material lifting device comprises a material guide shell (11), a transmission roller (12), a chain plate (13) and scraping plates (14), the upper end and the lower end in the material guide shell (11) are respectively and rotatably connected with the transmission roller (12), the chain plate (13) is movably connected on the transmission roller (12), and a plurality of uniformly spaced scraping plates (14) are respectively and fixedly connected on the material guide shell (13), the battery material scraping device is characterized in that the material scraping plates (14) are inclined towards one side direction, the edges of the tail ends of the material scraping plates (14) are respectively abutted to the inner side walls of the material guiding shells (11), the other sides of the upper ends of the material guiding shells (11) are communicated with the second crushing box (2) through a material outlet, a third detention cavity (15), a fourth detention cavity (16), a fifth detention cavity (17), a collection cavity (18) and a liquid collection cavity (19) are respectively arranged in the second crushing box (2) from top to bottom, the material outlet is communicated with the third detention cavity (15), a shearing roller (20) is rotatably connected between the third detention cavity (15) and the fourth detention cavity (16), a battery metal shell is sheared into pieces through shearing force, a second rolling roller (21) is rotatably connected between the fourth detention cavity (16) and the fifth detention cavity (17) and used for thoroughly rolling down fixed materials in the battery, and a discharging device (22) for quantitative discharging is arranged between the fifth detention cavity (17) and the collection cavity (18) ) The bottom of the collection cavity (18) is communicated with the liquid collection cavity (19), a collection box (23) is arranged in the collection cavity (18), a filtrate net is arranged at the lower end of the collection box (23), and a liquid collection box (24) is arranged in the liquid collection cavity (19).
2. The charged battery crushing device according to claim 1, wherein: the feeding device (4) comprises a first material fixing roller (25), the first material fixing roller (25) is rotatably connected in a blanking channel between the feeding hopper (3) and the first crushing box (1), the discharging device (22) comprises a second material fixing roller, the second material fixing roller is rotatably connected in the blanking channel between the fifth retention cavity (17) and the collection cavity (18), two symmetrical charging grooves (26) are formed in the first material fixing roller (25) and the second material fixing roller, and two sides of the edge of the notch of each charging groove (26) are respectively connected with sealing strips (27) in an embedded mode.
3. The charged battery crushing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the material lifting device comprises a first crushing box (1), a material lifting device and a second crushing box (9), wherein a driving motor (28) is fixedly connected to one side of the material lifting device at the lower end of the first crushing box (1), a first chain wheel (29) is fixedly connected to the driving motor (28), one end of a rotating shaft of a driving roller (12) at the lower end penetrates out of a second chain wheel (30) fixedly connected to the rear of a material guide shell (11), the second chain wheel (30) is in transmission connection with the first chain wheel (29) through a chain belt, the other end of the rotating shaft of the driving roller (12) at the lower end penetrates out of the material guide shell (11) and is fixedly connected with a third chain wheel (31), one side of the rotating shaft of the first rolling roller (9) penetrates out of the first crushing box (1) and is fixedly connected with a first linkage gear (32), the two groups of the first linkage gears (32) are in meshed connection, and the other side of the rotating shaft of the first rolling roller (9) is relatively and fixedly connected with a fourth chain wheel (33) and a fifth chain wheel (34), no. four sprocket (33) are connected through the chain belt and No. three sprocket (31) transmission, No. two linkage gear (35) of fixedly connected with respectively, two sets of No. two linkage gear (35) intermeshing of pivot one side of crushing roller (8) is connected, No. six sprocket (36) of fixedly connected with and No. seven sprocket (37) respectively behind first broken case (1) are worn out to the pivot opposite side of crushing roller (8), No. six sprocket (36) are connected through chain belt and No. five sprocket (34) transmission, wear out pivot one side of first batching roller (25) No. eight sprocket (38) of fixedly connected with behind first broken case (1), No. eight sprocket (38) through the chain belt with No. seven sprocket (37) transmission is connected.
4. A charged battery crushing apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: one end of a rotating shaft of the driving roller (12) positioned at the upper end penetrates through the material guide shell (11) and then is fixedly connected with an exhaust gas treatment device, the other side of the rotating shaft of the driving roller (12) positioned at the upper end penetrates through the material guide shell (11) and then is fixedly connected with a first reversing gear (39), the material guide shell (11) at the lower end of the first reversing gear (39) is rotatably connected with a second reversing gear (40), the first reversing gear (39) is meshed with the second reversing gear (40) and is connected with the second reversing gear in a mutually meshed mode, a first chain wheel (41) is fixedly connected to a central shaft of the second reversing gear (40), one end of the rotating shaft of the shearing roller (20) penetrates through the second crushing box (2) and then is fixedly connected with a third linkage gear (42), the two sets of the third linkage gears (42) are meshed with each other, and the other end of the rotating shaft of the shearing roller (20) penetrates through the second crushing box (2) and then is fixedly connected with a second chain wheel (43) and a third chain wheel (44) respectively, second sprocket (43) are connected through chain belt and first sprocket (41) transmission, the second rolls the pivot one end of roller (21) and wears out second broken chamber back fixedly connected with linkage gear (45) No. four respectively, and is two sets of linkage gear (45) intermeshing is connected, the second rolls the pivot other end of roller (21) and wears out second broken case (2) back fixedly connected with fourth sprocket (46) and fifth sprocket (47) respectively, fourth sprocket (46) are connected with third sprocket (44) transmission through the chain belt, the second is decided the pivot one end of material roller and is worn out second broken case (2) back fixedly connected with sixth sprocket (48), sixth sprocket (48) are connected with fifth sprocket (47) transmission through the chain belt.
5. The charged battery crushing device according to claim 4, wherein: the waste gas treatment device comprises a rotating wheel (49), a movable rod (50), a groove rod (51), a linkage rod (52), a sliding rail (53), a sliding block (54), a cylinder body (55), a piston block (56) and a purifier (57), wherein the end of a rotating shaft at one end of the driving roller (12) is fixedly connected with the middle part of the rotating wheel (49), the movable rod (50) is fixedly connected with the outer edge of the rotating wheel (49), a sliding groove hole (58) is formed in the groove rod (51), the movable rod (50) is connected in the sliding groove hole (58) in a sliding manner, the sliding rail (53) is respectively and fixedly connected with the guide shell (11) at two sides of the rotating wheel (49), movable grooves are formed in the opposite side surfaces of the sliding rail (53), sliding blocks are connected in the movable grooves in a sliding manner, two ends of the groove rod (51) are respectively and fixedly connected with the sliding block, the linkage rod (52) is fixedly connected with the middle part of the lower end of the groove rod (51), the other end of the linkage rod (52) penetrates into the cylinder body (55) and then is fixedly connected with a piston block (56), the piston block (56) is connected in the cylinder body (55) in a piston way, a through hole is arranged on the piston block (56) in a penetrating way, a one-way valve is fixedly connected in the through hole, two sides of the upper end of the cylinder body (55) are respectively and fixedly connected with air suction pipes, the other ends of the air suction pipes are respectively communicated with the first detention cavity (5) and the third detention cavity (15), the lower end of the cylinder body (55) is fixedly connected with an air outlet pipe, the joint of the lower end of the cylinder body (55) and the air outlet pipe and the joint of the upper end of the cylinder body (55) and the air suction pipe are fixedly provided with one-way valves, the other end of the air outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the purifier (57), the two sides of the lower end of the purifier (57) are respectively and fixedly connected with an air outlet pipe, the other end of the exhaust pipe is respectively communicated with the material guide cavity (7) and the fifth detention cavity (17).
6. The charged battery crushing device according to claim 5, wherein: fixedly connected with mount table (59) on guide shell (11) lateral wall, a plurality of strengthening ribs (60) of fixedly connected with between mount table (59) lower extreme and guide shell (11) lateral wall, clarifier (57) fixed mounting be in on mount table (59), clarifier (57) include shell body (61), go up baffle (62), filter pulp (63), smell removing agent (64), activated carbon layer (65), baffle (66) down, go up baffle (62) and baffle (66) fixed connection respectively in shell body (61), go up baffle (62) and baffle (66) down and all seted up the air vent, go up baffle (62) and down between baffle (66) and from top to bottom set gradually filter pulp (63), smell removing agent (64), activated carbon layer (65).
7. The charged battery crushing device according to claim 6, wherein: the utility model discloses a cylinder body (55) feed guide shell (11) of both sides are equipped with fixed plate (67) on the difference fixedly connected with fixed plate (67), two sets of hoops of fixedly connected with (69) are gone up in fixed plate (67), fixed plate (67) lower extreme fixedly connected with holds in the palm welt (68), is located the lower extreme hoop (69) on respectively fixedly connected with branch (70), branch (70) other end fixedly connected with holds in the palm on welt (68), hold in the palm welt (68) middle part and seted up the trepanning, gas holder (71) lower extreme card cover is in the trepanning, gas holder (71) are located in hoop (69), gas holder (71) lower extreme fixedly connected with connecting pipe, the connecting pipe other end is connected with clarifier (57) respectively.
8. The charged battery crushing device according to claim 7, wherein: first detain chamber (5), second and detain chamber (6), guide chamber (7) and have seted up clearance mouth (72) on the first broken chamber lateral wall that is right respectively, clearance mouth (72) have equally been seted up on the broken case (2) lateral wall of second that third is detained chamber (15), fourth is detained chamber (16), fifth is detained chamber (17), liquid collecting chamber (19) and is right, clearance mouth (72) are all sealed through sealed lid and are handled, chamber door (73) have been seted up on the broken case (2) lateral wall of second that collecting chamber (18) are right, chamber door (73) one side fixedly connected with handle, just fixedly connected with lock between chamber door (73) and the broken case (2) of second.
9. The charged battery crushing device according to claim 8, wherein: the rapping device (10) comprises a supporting and fixing plate (74), a linkage block (75), a vibrating plate (76), a rapping block (77), a rotating shaft (78), a cam (79), a seventh chain wheel (80) and an eighth chain wheel (81), wherein the supporting and fixing plate (74) is relatively provided with two groups, two groups of supporting and fixing plates (74) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the lower end of a first crushing box (1), a linkage groove is formed in the supporting and fixing plate (74), the linkage block (75) is connected in the linkage groove in a sliding mode, a spring (82) is fixedly connected between the linkage block (75) and the top of the linkage groove, the vibrating plate (76) is fixedly connected between the linkage blocks (75), the vibrating plate (76) faces one end of the first crushing box (1), the rapping block (77) is fixedly connected to one side of the vibrating plate (76), the other side of the vibrating plate (76) is connected with the cam (79) in a butting mode, and the cam (79) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a seventh chain wheel (80), an eighth chain wheel (81) is fixedly connected to the central shaft of the second chain wheel (30), and the eighth chain wheel (81) is in transmission connection with the seventh chain wheel (80) through a chain belt.
10. A charged battery crushing process comprising the charged battery crushing apparatus of any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein: the charged battery crushing process comprises the following specific steps:
s1, firstly, pumping out air in the crushing device, and then filling inert gas into the crushing device;
s2, placing the battery into the feed hopper (3), and starting the crushing device;
s3 crushing device, the battery firstly needs the crushing roller (8) to break the metal layer on the outer surface, then the fixed material in the battery is crushed primarily by the first crushing roller (9), then the battery metal skin is cut and crushed by the cutting device, finally the solid material in the battery is crushed thoroughly, thereby completing the crushing treatment of the battery.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210383086.5A CN114849836B (en) | 2022-04-12 | 2022-04-12 | Battery charged crushing process and device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210383086.5A CN114849836B (en) | 2022-04-12 | 2022-04-12 | Battery charged crushing process and device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114849836A true CN114849836A (en) | 2022-08-05 |
| CN114849836B CN114849836B (en) | 2024-01-05 |
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| CN202210383086.5A Active CN114849836B (en) | 2022-04-12 | 2022-04-12 | Battery charged crushing process and device |
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| CN (1) | CN114849836B (en) |
Cited By (2)
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