CN114849836B - Battery charged crushing process and device - Google Patents
Battery charged crushing process and device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114849836B CN114849836B CN202210383086.5A CN202210383086A CN114849836B CN 114849836 B CN114849836 B CN 114849836B CN 202210383086 A CN202210383086 A CN 202210383086A CN 114849836 B CN114849836 B CN 114849836B
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- fixedly connected
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- roller
- crushing box
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 106
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 18
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010926 waste battery Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004887 air purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940021013 electrolyte solution Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003031 feeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003197 gene knockdown Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003351 stiffener Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/30—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using loose filtering material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
- B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
- B01D53/0407—Constructional details of adsorbing systems
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
- B02C18/142—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers with two or more inter-engaging rotatable cutter assemblies
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/54—Reclaiming serviceable parts of waste accumulators
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/84—Recycling of batteries or fuel cells
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a battery charged crushing device, which comprises a device body, wherein the device body comprises a first crushing box, a second crushing box and a material lifting device positioned between the first crushing box and the second crushing box, the first crushing box is used for primarily crushing and decomposing a battery, the material lifting device is used for lifting the material, the second crushing box is used for thoroughly decomposing and crushing the battery, the upper end of the first crushing box is fixedly connected with a feeding hopper for throwing the battery, and a quantitative discharging feeding device is arranged between the lower end of the feeding hopper and the first crushing box. The invention aims to provide the crushing device which has high crushing efficiency and good effect, can prevent spontaneous combustion of batteries, can purify waste gas, ensures working environment and is convenient for later maintenance and cleaning.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of waste battery recovery equipment, in particular to a battery charged crushing device.
Background
Battery recycling refers to a act of collecting used batteries, preventing them from entering the ecosystem, and causing harm to the environment. The waste batteries contain a large amount of heavy metal, waste acid, waste alkali and other electrolyte solutions. If discarded at will, the spoiled battery will destroy our water source, erode the crops and land that we depend on, and our living environment will be faced with a great threat. Therefore, we need to recycle the used waste batteries, firstly, the environment pollution can be prevented, secondly, useful components in the waste batteries can be recycled, resources are saved, and some methods need to crush the batteries so as to improve the recycling efficiency of the batteries, but in the prior art, most crushing devices have simple structures, the batteries are not completely crushed, the later recycling efficiency of the batteries is affected, a large amount of electrolyte liquid in the batteries cannot be effectively collected, the electrolyte liquid drops on the bottom surface along the devices, firstly, the electrolyte liquid has larger toxicity after volatilization, the working environment is affected, secondly, the electrolyte liquid has larger pollution and serious environmental pollution, secondly, the charged batteries are easy to generate fire reaction in the crushing process, even explode, and the operation safety is lower.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide the crushing device which has high crushing efficiency and good effect, can prevent the spontaneous combustion of the battery, can purify waste gas, ensures the working environment and is convenient for later maintenance and cleaning.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for achieving the purpose is as follows: the utility model provides a charged breaker of battery, includes the device body, the device body is including first broken case, the broken case of second and be located the material hoisting device between first broken case and the broken case of second, wherein first broken case is used for preliminary broken decomposition of battery, material hoisting device is used for the material to promote, and the broken case of second is used for the battery thoroughly to decompose the breakage, first broken case upper end fixedly connected with is used for throwing the feeder hopper of battery, set up the feed arrangement of ration unloading between feeder hopper lower extreme and the first broken case, be provided with first detention chamber, second detention chamber, guide cavity from top to bottom in the first broken case that the feed arrangement lower extreme is connected, the feed arrangement lower extreme with first detention chamber is connected with first detention chamber, second detention chamber, the relative rotation is connected with two sets of crushing rollers for incipiently tearing the battery, second detention chamber and guide cavity between the relative rotation are connected with two sets of first roller for carry out the broken with the graphite block fixed material in the battery, guide cavity bottom is provided with the feed arrangement of fixed material, and the guide shell is provided with first detention the scraper blade, and the guide shell is provided with first detention the inclined plane, and the guide shell is connected with a plurality of scraper blade, the side of the scraper blade, the scraper blade is connected with the material shell is connected with the inside the end through the first scraper blade, the end respectively, the scraper blade is connected with the material shell respectively, the side is connected with the end through the end respectively, the scraper blade respectively, the side is connected with the end shell respectively to the scraper blade respectively to the side through the side on the side of the scraper blade respectively, the crushing device is characterized in that a third detention cavity, a fourth detention cavity, a fifth detention cavity, a collecting cavity and a liquid collecting cavity are respectively arranged in the second crushing box from top to bottom, the discharge hole is communicated with the third detention cavity, a shearing roller is rotationally connected between the third detention cavity and the fourth detention cavity, a battery metal shell is sheared through shearing force, a second grinding roller is rotationally connected between the fourth detention cavity and the fifth detention cavity and used for thoroughly grinding a fixed substance in the battery, a discharging device for quantitative discharging is arranged between the fifth detention cavity and the collecting cavity, the bottom of the collecting cavity is communicated with the liquid collecting cavity, a collecting box is arranged in the collecting cavity, a filtrate net is arranged at the lower end of the collecting box, and a liquid collecting box is placed in the liquid collecting cavity.
In some implementations, the feeding device comprises a first fixed material roller, the first fixed material roller is rotationally connected in a discharging channel between the feeding hopper and the first crushing box, the discharging device comprises a second fixed material roller, the second fixed material roller is rotationally connected in the discharging channel between the fifth detention cavity and the collecting cavity, two groups of symmetrical material loading grooves are formed in the first fixed material roller and the second fixed material roller, and sealing strips are respectively embedded and connected on two sides of the edge of a notch of the material loading groove.
In some implementations, a driving motor is fixedly connected to one side of the material lifting device at the lower end of the first crushing box, a first sprocket is fixedly connected to the driving motor, a second sprocket is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating shaft of the driving roller, the second sprocket is in transmission connection with the first sprocket through a chain belt, a third sprocket is fixedly connected to the other side of the rotating shaft of the driving roller, a first linkage gear is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating shaft of the first grinding roller, two groups of linkage gears are in meshed connection with each other, a fourth sprocket and a fifth sprocket are fixedly connected to the other side of the rotating shaft of the first grinding roller in a relative mode, the fourth sprocket is in transmission connection with the third sprocket through a chain belt, a second sprocket is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating shaft of the crushing roller through a second sprocket in a meshed connection mode, a sixth sprocket and a seventh sprocket are fixedly connected to one side of the rotating shaft of the crushing roller after the other side of the rotating shaft of the crushing roller penetrates out of the first crushing box, and the first sprocket and the eighth sprocket are fixedly connected to one side of the first grinding roller through a chain belt.
In some implementations, the waste gas treatment device is fixedly connected with after the material guiding shell is penetrated out of one end of the rotating shaft of the driving roller, the first reversing gear is fixedly connected with after the material guiding shell is penetrated out of the other side of the rotating shaft of the driving roller, the second reversing gear is rotationally connected with the material guiding shell at the lower end of the first reversing gear, the first reversing gear is connected with the second reversing gear in a meshed manner, a first chain wheel is fixedly connected with the central shaft of the second reversing gear, a third linkage gear is fixedly connected with after one end of the rotating shaft of the shearing roller penetrates out of the second crushing box respectively, two groups of third linkage gears are connected in a meshed manner, a second chain wheel and a third chain wheel are fixedly connected after the other end of the rotating shaft of the shearing roller penetrates out of the second crushing box respectively, the second chain wheel is in a driving connection with the first chain wheel through a chain belt, one end of the rotating shaft of the second grinding roller penetrates out of the second crushing box respectively, two groups of fourth linkage gears are connected with the fourth chain wheel in a meshed manner, the other end of the second grinding roller penetrates out of the second crushing box respectively, the fourth chain wheel is fixedly connected with the fourth chain wheel through the fourth chain wheel and the fourth chain wheel through the fourth chain wheel, and the fourth chain wheel is fixedly connected with the fourth chain wheel penetrates out of the fourth chain wheel through the fourth chain wheel, and the fourth chain wheel is fixedly connected with the fourth chain wheel through the fourth chain wheel.
In some implementations, the exhaust gas treatment device comprises a rotating wheel, a movable rod, a groove rod, a linkage rod, a sliding rail, a sliding block, a cylinder body, a piston block and a purifier, wherein the upper end is fixedly connected with the middle part of the rotating wheel at the tail end of a rotating shaft at one end of a driving roller, the movable rod is fixedly connected with the outer edge of the rotating wheel, the groove rod is provided with a sliding groove hole, the movable rod is slidably connected in the sliding groove hole, guide shells at two sides of the rotating wheel are respectively fixedly connected with the sliding rail, the opposite side surfaces of the sliding rail are provided with the movable groove, the movable groove is internally and slidably connected with the sliding block, two ends of the groove rod are respectively and fixedly connected with the sliding block, the middle part of the lower end of the groove rod is fixedly connected with the linkage rod, the other end of the linkage rod penetrates into the cylinder body and is fixedly connected with the piston block, the piston block is in the cylinder body, a through hole is penetrated through the piston block, a one-way valve is fixedly connected with the two sides of the upper end of the cylinder body, the other end of the air suction pipe is respectively and fixedly connected with a first retaining cavity and a third retaining cavity, the lower end of the cylinder body is respectively communicated with the retaining cavity, the lower end of the air outlet pipe is fixedly connected with the lower end of the air outlet pipe and the air pipe is respectively and fixedly connected with the other end of the purifying cavity.
In some implementations, a mounting table is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the guide shell, a plurality of reinforcing ribs are fixedly connected between the lower end of the mounting table and the outer side wall of the guide shell, the purifier is fixedly mounted on the mounting table and comprises an outer shell, an upper partition plate, filter cotton, a deodorant, an activated carbon layer and a lower partition plate, the upper partition plate and the lower partition plate are respectively and fixedly connected in the outer shell, vent holes are formed in the upper partition plate and the lower partition plate, and filter cotton, the deodorant and the activated carbon layer are sequentially arranged between the upper partition plate and the lower partition plate from top to bottom.
In some implementations, the fixed plates are fixedly connected to the outer side walls of the guide shells on two sides of the cylinder body respectively, the two groups of hoops are fixedly connected to the fixed plates, the support liner plates are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the fixed plates and are positioned at the lower ends of the fixed plates, the support liner plates are fixedly connected to the support rods respectively, the other ends of the support rods are fixedly connected to the support liner plates, the middle parts of the support liner plates are provided with trepanning, the lower ends of the air storage tanks are sleeved in the trepanning, the air storage tanks are positioned in the hoops, the lower ends of the air storage tanks are fixedly connected with the connecting pipes, and the other ends of the connecting pipes are respectively connected with the purifiers.
In some implementations, cleaning openings are respectively formed in the outer side wall of the first crushing box corresponding to the first retention cavity, the second retention cavity and the material guide cavity, cleaning openings are also formed in the outer side wall of the second crushing box corresponding to the third retention cavity, the fourth retention cavity, the fifth retention cavity and the liquid collection cavity, the cleaning openings are all sealed through a sealing cover, a box door is formed in the outer side wall of the second crushing box corresponding to the collection cavity, a handle is fixedly connected to one side of the box door, and a door lock is fixedly connected between the box door and the second crushing box.
In some implementations, the rapping device comprises two groups of supporting plates, a linkage block, a vibrating plate, a knocking block, a rotating shaft, a cam, a seventh sprocket and an eighth sprocket, wherein the two groups of supporting plates are oppositely arranged, the supporting plates are fixedly connected to the bottom of the lower end of the first crushing box, a linkage groove is formed in the supporting plates, the linkage block is slidably connected in the linkage groove, a spring is fixedly connected between the linkage block and the top of the linkage groove, the vibrating plate is fixedly connected between the linkage block, the vibrating plate is fixedly connected with the knocking block towards one end of the first crushing box, the other side of the vibrating plate is in abutting connection with the cam, the cam is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, the seventh sprocket is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft, the eighth sprocket is fixedly connected to the central shaft of the second sprocket, and the eighth sprocket is in transmission connection with the seventh sprocket.
The battery charged crushing process comprises the following specific steps of:
s1, firstly, pumping out air in the crushing device, and then filling inert gas into the crushing device;
s2, placing the battery into a feed hopper, and starting a crushing device;
in the S3 crushing device, the battery firstly needs a crushing roller to crack the metal layer on the outer surface, then the fixed substances in the battery are primarily crushed through a first crushing roller, then the metal crust of the battery is cut and crushed through a shearing roller, and finally the solid substances in the battery are thoroughly crushed, so that the crushing treatment of the battery is completed.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, crushing treatment of the battery is sequentially carried out through crushing, rolling, shearing and rolling, so that the crushing efficiency is improved, the device is controlled by the feeding device and the discharging device respectively during feeding and discharging, the internal tightness of the device body is improved, inert gas leakage is not easy to occur, the inert gas in the device body can prevent spontaneous combustion phenomenon in the battery treatment process, the device can also purify harmful gas in the device body, the working environment is prevented from being polluted due to gas overflow in the operation process, and the provided cleaning port can facilitate the later maintenance and repair of the device.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the crushing roller structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of a shear roller according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a first laminating roller according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a second laminating roller according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a feeding device according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic front perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic rear perspective view of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic view of a rapping device structure of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a purifier according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the air tank of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional connecting structure of a cylinder body according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1 first crushing box, 2 second crushing box, 3 feed hopper, 4 feeding device, 5 first detention cavity, 6 second detention cavity, 7 material guiding cavity, 8 crushing roller, 9 first grinding roller, 10 rapping device, 11 material guiding shell, 12 driving roller, 13 chain plate, 14 scraping plate, 15 third detention cavity, 16 fourth detention cavity, 17 fifth detention cavity, 18 collecting cavity, 19 collecting cavity, 20 shearing roller, 21 second grinding roller, 22 discharging device, 23 collecting box, 24 collecting box, 25 first material fixing roller, 26 charging groove, 27 sealing strip, 28 driving motor, 29 first sprocket, 30 second sprocket, 31 third sprocket, 32 first sprocket, 33 fourth sprocket, 34 fifth sprocket, 35 second sprocket, 36 sixth sprocket, 37 seventh sprocket, 38 eighth sprocket 39 first reversing gear, 40 second reversing gear, 41 first sprocket, 42 third sprocket, 43 second sprocket, 44 third sprocket, 45 fourth sprocket, 46 fourth sprocket, 47 fifth sprocket, 48 sixth sprocket, 49 wheel, 50 movable rod, 51 slot rod, 52 linkage rod, 53 slide rail, 54 slide block, 55 cylinder, 56 piston block, 57 purifier, 58 slide slot hole, 59 mount table, 60 stiffener, 61 outer shell, 62 upper partition, 63 filter cotton, 64 deodorant, 65 activated carbon layer, 66 lower partition, 67 fixing plate, 68 bracket liner, 69 hoop, 70 strut, 71 air reservoir, 72 cleaning port, 73 door, 74 strut plate, 75 linkage block, 76 vibrating plate, 77 knocking block, 78 rotation axis, 79 cam, 80 seventh sprocket, 81 eighth sprocket, 82 spring.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-12, a battery charged crushing device comprises a device body, wherein the device body comprises a first crushing box 1, a second crushing box 2 and a material lifting device positioned between the first crushing box 1 and the second crushing box 2, the first crushing box 1 is used for primarily crushing and decomposing batteries, the material lifting device is used for lifting materials, the second crushing box 2 is used for thoroughly decomposing and crushing the batteries, the upper end of the first crushing box 1 is fixedly connected with a feeding hopper 3 for throwing the batteries, a feeding device 4 for quantitative discharging is arranged between the lower end of the feeding hopper 3 and the first crushing box 1, a first retention cavity 5, a second retention cavity 6 and a material guiding cavity 7 are respectively arranged in the first crushing box 1 connected with the lower end of the feeding device 4 from top to bottom, the lower end of the feeding device 4 is communicated with the first retention cavity 5, two groups of crushing rollers 8 are connected between the first retention cavity 5 and the second retention cavity 6 in a relative rotation manner, the two groups of crushing rollers 8 are composed of a plurality of wheel discs and crushing teeth, the wheel discs on the two groups of crushing rollers 8 are mutually staggered, uniformly spaced crushing teeth are fixedly connected to the peripheral side wall of the wheel disc, when the battery breaker is used, the battery is divided by tangential force between the crushing teeth and is used for primarily tearing the battery, the two groups of first grinding rollers 9 are relatively rotatably connected between the second detention cavity 6 and the material guiding cavity 7, the first grinding rollers 9 and the second grinding rollers 21 are composed of rolling bodies and cone bodies on the rolling bodies, the cone bodies on the two groups of first grinding rollers 9 are mutually staggered, the difference between the first grinding rollers 9 and the second grinding rollers 21 is that the cone bodies on the second grinding rollers 21 are relatively smaller and the density is relatively larger and are used for primarily crushing fixed substances such as graphite blocks in the battery, the bottom of the material guiding cavity 7 is an inclined plane, the bottom of the inclined plane is connected with a material lifting device through a material guiding opening, the bottom of the outer side of the first crushing box 1 is fixedly connected with a vibrating device 10, the dumping of materials on the inclined plane can be facilitated through the vibrating device 10, the material lifting device comprises a material guiding shell 11, a driving roller 12, a chain plate 13 and a scraping plate 14, the driving roller 12 is respectively and rotatably connected with the upper end and the lower end in the material guiding shell 11, the chain plate 13 is connected with the driving roller 12 in a driving way, a plurality of uniformly-spaced scraping plates 14 are respectively and fixedly connected with the chain plate 13, the scraping plates 14 incline to one side direction, the tail end edges of the scraping plates 14 respectively collide with the inner side wall of the material guiding shell 11, in the invention, scraping sleeves are fixedly connected to the peripheral edges of the scraping plates 14, the hard contact between scraping plates and the inner wall of the material guiding shell 11 is reduced, the scraping plates 14 are prevented from being broken off, in addition, the inner bottom surface of the material guiding shell 11 is provided with a channel leading to a liquid collecting cavity 19, the device is used for discharging liquid substances such as battery electrolyte and the like gathered in the first crushing box 1 and the material guiding shell 11 into the liquid collecting cavity 19 for collection, the other side of the upper end of the material guiding shell 11 is communicated with the second crushing box 2 through a discharge hole, a third retention cavity 15, a fourth retention cavity 16, a fifth retention cavity 17, a collecting cavity 18 and the liquid collecting cavity 19 are respectively arranged in the second crushing box 2 from top to bottom, the discharge hole is communicated with the third retention cavity 15, a shearing roller 20 is rotationally connected between the third retention cavity 15 and the fourth retention cavity 16, a battery metal shell is sheared by shearing force, a second grinding roller 21 is rotationally connected between the fourth retention cavity 16 and the fifth retention cavity 17 for thoroughly grinding the battery internal fixed substances, a discharging device 22 for quantitative discharging is arranged between the fifth retention cavity 17 and the collecting cavity 18, the bottom of the collecting cavity 18 is communicated with the liquid collecting cavity 19, a collecting box 23 is arranged in the collecting cavity 18, the lower end of the collecting box 23 is provided with a filtrate net, and a liquid collecting box 24 is arranged in the liquid collecting cavity 19, wherein in the invention, the first detention cavity 5, the second detention cavity 6, the third detention cavity 15, the fourth detention cavity 16 and the fifth detention cavity 17 are all used for accommodating materials, so that the materials are prevented from being accumulated slowly in a certain treatment process, and other treatment processes cannot normally run.
In some implementations, the feeding device 4 includes a first fixed material roller 25, the first fixed material roller 25 is rotationally connected in the discharging channel between the feeding hopper 3 and the first crushing box 1, the discharging device 22 includes a second fixed material roller, the second fixed material roller is rotationally connected in the discharging channel between the fifth detention cavity 17 and the collecting cavity 18, two groups of symmetrical material loading grooves 26 are respectively formed on the first fixed material roller 25 and the second fixed material roller, two sides of the notch edge of the material loading groove 26 are respectively embedded and connected with a sealing strip 27, when the material loading groove 26 is positioned at the upper end, materials freely fall in the material loading groove 26, when the material loading groove 26 is positioned at the lower end along with rotation, the materials fall under the action of gravity, so that feeding or discharging is realized, and in the feeding and discharging process, as the peripheral side walls of the first fixed material roller 25 and the second fixed material roller are always contacted with the discharging channel, the sealing performance is improved under the action of the sealing strips 27, the inside of the crushing device is kept in sealing connection with the outside again, and excessive air is prevented from entering the device body.
In some implementations, a driving motor 28 is fixedly connected to one side of the material lifting device at the lower end of the first crushing box 1, a first sprocket 29 is fixedly connected to the driving motor 28, a second sprocket 30 is fixedly connected to one end of a rotating shaft of the driving roller 12 at the lower end after penetrating out of the material guiding shell 11, the second sprocket 30 is in transmission connection with the first sprocket 29 through a chain belt, a third sprocket 31 is fixedly connected to the other end of the rotating shaft of the driving roller 12 at the lower end after penetrating out of the material guiding shell 11, a first linkage gear 32 is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating shaft of the first grinding roller 9 after penetrating out of the first crushing box 1 respectively, two groups of first linkage gears 32 are in meshed connection with each other, a fourth sprocket 33 and a fifth sprocket 34 are fixedly connected to the other side of the rotating shaft of the first grinding roller 9 relatively, the fourth sprocket 33 is in transmission connection with the third sprocket 31 through the chain belt, a second linkage gear 35 is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating shaft of the crushing roller 8 respectively, the two groups of second linkage gears 35 are meshed with each other, the other side of the rotating shaft of the crushing roller 8 penetrates out of the first crushing box 1 and then is fixedly connected with a No. six chain wheel 36 and a No. seven chain wheel 37 respectively, the No. six chain wheel 36 is in transmission connection with the No. five chain wheel 34 through a chain belt, one side of the rotating shaft of the first fixed material roller 25 penetrates out of the first crushing box 1 and then is fixedly connected with a No. eight chain wheel 38, the No. eight chain wheel 38 is in transmission connection with the No. seven chain wheel 37 through a chain belt, when the novel crushing machine is used, the driving motor 28 drives the No. two chain wheels 30 to rotate through the No. one chain wheel 29, the No. two chain wheels 30 drive the driving roller 12 to rotate, the chain plate 13 is driven by the driving roller 12 to rotate, the scraping plate 14 on the chain plate 13 rotates in the material guiding shell 11 in a following way, the scraping plate 14 scrapes the material upwards, thereby the effect of lifting the material is achieved, the No. three chain wheel 31 at the other end of the driving roller 12 drives the No. 33 to rotate through the chain belt, the fourth sprocket 33 drives the first grinding roller 9 to rotate, so that the effect of grinding materials is achieved, and the first linkage gear 32 is used. The two groups of first grinding rollers 9 rotate relatively, so that the No. five chain wheels 34 rotate together, the No. five chain wheels 34 drive the No. six chain wheels 36 to rotate, the No. six chain wheels 36 drive the crushing rollers 8 to rotate, so that the crushing effect of materials is realized, under the action of the No. two linkage gears 35, the two groups of crushing rollers 8 synchronously rotate, the No. seven chain wheels 37 of the other group are driven to rotate, the No. seven chain wheels 37 drive the No. eight chain wheels 38 to rotate, and the No. eight chain wheels 38 drive the first fixed material rollers 25 to rotate, so that the feeding effect is realized.
In some implementations, one end of a rotating shaft of the driving roller 12 at the upper end penetrates out of the material guiding shell 11 and is fixedly connected with an exhaust gas treatment device, the other side of the rotating shaft of the driving roller 12 at the upper end penetrates out of the material guiding shell 11 and is fixedly connected with a first reversing gear 39, a second reversing gear 40 is rotationally connected on the material guiding shell 11 at the lower end of the first reversing gear 39, the first reversing gear 39 is in meshed connection with the second reversing gear 40, a first chain wheel 41 is fixedly connected on a central shaft of the second reversing gear 40, one end of the rotating shaft of the shearing roller 20 penetrates out of the second crushing box 2 and is fixedly connected with a third chain wheel 42, two groups of the third chain wheels 42 are in meshed connection with each other, the other end of the rotating shaft of the shearing roller 20 penetrates out of the second crushing box 2 and is fixedly connected with a second chain wheel 43 and a third chain wheel 44, the second chain wheel 43 is in driving connection with the first chain wheel 41, one end of the rotating shaft of the second grinding roller 21 penetrates out of the second crushing box 2 respectively and then is fixedly connected with a fourth linkage gear 45, two groups of fourth linkage gears 45 are in meshed connection with each other, the other end of the rotating shaft of the second grinding roller 21 penetrates out of the second crushing box 2 and then is fixedly connected with a fourth sprocket 46 and a fifth sprocket 47 respectively, the fourth sprocket 46 is in transmission connection with a third sprocket 44 through a chain belt, one end of the rotating shaft of the second fixed material roller penetrates out of the second crushing box 2 and then is fixedly connected with a sixth sprocket 48, the sixth sprocket 48 is in transmission connection with the fifth sprocket 47 through a chain belt, when the shearing machine is used, the driving roller 12 drives the first reversing gear 39 at one end to rotate, the first reversing gear 39 drives the second reversing gear 40 to rotate, the second reversing gear 40 drives the first sprocket 41 to rotate, the first sprocket 41 drives the second sprocket 43 to rotate, and the second sprocket 43 drives the shearing roller 20 to rotate, so that shearing and crushing of materials are realized, under the action of the third linkage gear 42, the two groups of shearing gears rotate in opposite directions, so that the third sprocket 44 rotates, the third sprocket 44 drives the fourth sprocket 46 to rotate, the fourth sprocket 46 drives the second grinding roller 21 to rotate, and therefore complete grinding of materials is achieved, under the action of the fourth linkage gear 45, the two groups of second grinding rollers rotate relatively, the fifth sprocket 47 rotates, the fifth sprocket 47 drives the sixth sprocket 48 to rotate, and the sixth sprocket 48 drives the second fixed material roller to rotate, so that falling and discharging of materials are achieved.
In some implementations, the waste gas treatment device comprises a rotating wheel 49, a movable rod 50, a groove rod 51, a linkage rod 52, a sliding rail 53, a sliding block 54, a cylinder body 55, a piston block 56 and a purifier 57, wherein the tail end of a rotating shaft at one end of a driving roller 12 at the upper end is fixedly connected with the middle part of the rotating wheel 49, the movable rod 50 is fixedly connected with the outer side edge of the rotating wheel 49, the groove rod 51 is provided with a sliding groove hole 58, the movable rod 50 is slidably connected in the sliding groove hole 58, the material guiding shells 11 at two sides of the rotating wheel 49 are respectively fixedly connected with the sliding rail 53, the opposite sides of the sliding rail 53 are provided with a movable groove, the sliding groove is slidably connected with the sliding block 54, two ends of the groove rod 51 are respectively fixedly connected with the sliding block 54, the middle part of the lower end of the groove rod 51 is fixedly connected with the linkage rod 52, the other end of the linkage rod 52 penetrates into the cylinder body 55 and is fixedly connected with the piston block 56, the piston block 56 is in the cylinder body 55, a through hole is penetrated on the piston block 56, the through hole is fixedly connected with a check valve, two sides of the upper end of the cylinder body 55 are respectively fixedly connected with an air suction pipe, the other end of the air suction pipe is respectively communicated with the first detention cavity 5 and the third detention cavity 15, the lower end of the cylinder body 55 is fixedly connected with an air outlet pipe, the joint of the lower end of the cylinder body 55 and the air outlet pipe, the joint of the upper end of the cylinder body 55 and the air suction pipe are respectively fixedly provided with a check valve, the other end of the air outlet pipe is fixedly connected with a purifier 57, two sides of the lower end of the purifier 57 are respectively fixedly connected with an air outlet pipe, the other end of the air outlet pipe is respectively communicated with the material guiding cavity 7 and the fifth detention cavity 17, when the air suction pipe is used, under the driving of the driving roller 12, the rotating wheel 49 rotates, the movable rod 50 slides in a sliding groove hole 58 in the groove rod 51, two ends of the groove rod 51 drive the sliding blocks 54 to slide up and down in the sliding rail 53, and then the groove rod 51 reciprocates up and down, the groove rod 51 drives the linkage rod 52 to move, the linkage rod 52 drives the piston block 56 to reciprocate in the cylinder body 55, when the piston block 56 moves downwards, the piston block 56 extrudes air at the lower end of the cylinder body 55 to enable the air to enter the purifier 57 through the air outlet pipe, meanwhile, the upper end of the cylinder body 55 sucks air in the first crushing cavity and the second crushing box 2 into the cylinder body 55 through the air suction pipe under the action of negative pressure, when the piston block 56 moves upwards, the air at the upper end of the cylinder body 55 flows to the lower end of the cylinder body 55 through the one-way valve, and the operation is repeated, so that the air in the first crushing cavity and the second crushing box 2 is led into the purifier 57, and the effect of air purification is achieved.
In some implementations, an installation table 59 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the guide shell 11, a plurality of reinforcing ribs 60 are fixedly connected between the lower end of the installation table 59 and the outer side wall of the guide shell 11, a purifier 57 is fixedly installed on the installation table 59, the purifier 57 comprises an outer shell 61, an upper partition plate 62, filter cotton 63, a deodorant 64, an active carbon layer 65 and a lower partition plate 66, the upper partition plate 62 and the lower partition plate 66 are respectively and fixedly connected in the outer shell 61, vent holes are formed in the upper partition plate 62 and the lower partition plate 66, and the filter cotton 63, the deodorant 64 and the active carbon layer 65 are sequentially arranged between the upper partition plate 62 and the lower partition plate 66 from top to bottom.
In some implementations, the outer side walls of the material guiding shells 11 at two sides of the cylinder 55 are respectively and fixedly connected with a fixing plate 67, the fixing plate 67 is fixedly connected with two groups of hoops 69, the lower end of the fixing plate 67 is fixedly connected with a supporting liner 68, the hoops 69 at the lower end are respectively and fixedly connected with a supporting rod 70, the other end of each supporting rod 70 is fixedly connected with the supporting liner 68, a sleeve hole is formed in the middle of the supporting liner 68, the lower end of each air storage tank 71 is sleeved in the corresponding sleeve hole, the air storage tank 71 is positioned in the corresponding hoops 69, the lower end of each air storage tank 71 is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe, and the other end of each connecting pipe is respectively connected with a purifier 57.
In some implementations, the outer side walls of the first crushing box 1 opposite to the first detention cavity 5, the second detention cavity 6 and the material guiding cavity 7 are respectively provided with a cleaning opening 72, the outer side walls of the second crushing box 2 opposite to the third detention cavity 15, the fourth detention cavity 16, the fifth detention cavity 17 and the liquid collecting cavity 19 are also provided with cleaning openings 72, the cleaning openings 72 are all sealed through sealing covers, the outer side walls of the second crushing box 2 opposite to the collecting cavity 18 are provided with a box door 73, one side of the box door 73 is fixedly connected with a handle, and a door lock is fixedly connected between the box door 73 and the second crushing box 2 and used for facilitating maintenance and cleaning of the inside of the device body.
In some embodiments, the rapping device 10 includes a supporting plate 74, a linkage block 75, a vibrating plate 76, a knocking block 77, a rotating shaft 78, a cam 79, a seventh sprocket 80, and an eighth sprocket 81, where the supporting plate 74 is provided with two groups of supporting plates 74, the two groups of supporting plates 74 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the lower end of the first crushing box 1, a linkage groove is formed in the supporting plate 74, the linkage block 75 is slidably connected in the linkage groove, a spring 82 is fixedly connected between the linkage block 75 and the top of the linkage groove, the vibrating plate 76 is fixedly connected between the linkage block 75, the vibrating plate 76 faces one end of the first crushing box 1 and is fixedly connected with the knocking block 77, the other side of the vibrating plate 76 is in abutting connection with the cam 79, the cam 79 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 78, one end of the rotating shaft 78 is fixedly connected with the seventh sprocket 80, the eighth sprocket 81 is fixedly connected to the central shaft of the second sprocket 30, and the eighth sprocket 81 is in driving connection with the seventh sprocket 80 through a chain belt, and when in use, the seventh sprocket 80 drives the seventh sprocket 80 to rotate through the eighth sprocket 81, the cam 79 drives the cam 79 to rotate through the rotating shaft 78, the cam 79 to continuously press the vibrating plate 76 to the other side of the vibrating plate 76 to the vibrating plate 76 so that the vibrating plate 76 can smoothly move down towards the bottom of the first crushing box 1, and the vibrating plate is not easy to knock down.
The invention discloses a battery charged crushing process, which comprises the battery charged crushing device, and comprises the following specific steps of:
s1, firstly, pumping out air in the crushing device, and then filling inert gas into the crushing device;
s2, placing the battery into a feed hopper 3, and starting a crushing device;
in the S3 crushing device, the battery firstly needs the crushing roller 8 to crack the metal layer on the outer surface, then the fixed substances in the battery are primarily crushed through the first crushing roller 9, then the metal crust of the battery is cut and crushed through the shearing roller 20, and finally the solid substances in the battery are thoroughly crushed, so that the crushing treatment of the battery is completed.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a battery live crushing device, includes the device body, its characterized in that: the device body comprises a first crushing box (1), a second crushing box (2) and a material lifting device arranged between the first crushing box (1) and the second crushing box (2), wherein the first crushing box (1) is used for preliminary crushing and decomposing of batteries, the material lifting device is used for lifting the materials, the second crushing box (2) is used for thoroughly decomposing and crushing the batteries, the upper end of the first crushing box (1) is fixedly connected with a feeding hopper (3) for throwing the batteries, a feeding device (4) for quantitative discharging is arranged between the lower end of the feeding hopper (3) and the first crushing box (1), a first retention cavity (5), a second retention cavity (6) and a material guiding cavity (7) are respectively arranged in the first crushing box (1) connected with the lower end of the feeding device from top to bottom, the lower end of the feeding device (4) is communicated with the first retention cavity (5), two groups of crushing rollers (8) are connected between the first retention cavity (5) and the second retention cavity (6) in a relative rotation mode, the feeding device is used for tearing the batteries (7) and the first retention cavity (7) are connected with the first guide cavity (9) in a relative inclined plane, the first guide cavity and the first guide cavity (7) are connected with the first guide cavity (9) in a relative inclined plane, the vibrating device (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer side of the first crushing box (1), the material lifting device comprises a material guiding shell (11), a driving roller (12), a chain plate (13) and a scraping plate (14), the driving roller (12) is respectively and rotatably connected to the upper end and the lower end in the material guiding shell (11), the chain plate (13) is connected to the driving roller (12) in a driving way, a plurality of evenly-spaced scraping plates (14) are respectively and fixedly connected to the chain plate (13), the scraping plates (14) incline to one side direction, the tail end edges of the scraping plates (14) are respectively abutted against the inner side wall of the material guiding shell (11), the other side of the upper end of the guide shell (11) is communicated with a second crushing box (2) through a discharge hole, a third detention cavity (15), a fourth detention cavity (16), a fifth detention cavity (17), a collecting cavity (18) and a liquid collecting cavity (19) are respectively arranged in the second crushing box (2) from top to bottom, the discharge hole is communicated with the third detention cavity (15), a shearing roller (20) is rotationally connected between the third detention cavity (15) and the fourth detention cavity (16), a second grinding roller (21) is rotationally connected between the fourth detention cavity (16) and the fifth detention cavity (17) for thoroughly grinding the fixed substances in the battery, a discharging device (22) for quantitative discharging is arranged between the fifth detention cavity (17) and the collecting cavity (18), the bottom of the collecting cavity (18) is communicated with the collecting cavity (19), a collecting box (23) is arranged in the collecting cavity (18), a filtrate net is arranged at the lower end of the collecting box (23), a liquid collecting box (24) is arranged in the collecting cavity (19), and a channel leading to the collecting cavity (19) is formed in the inner bottom surface of the material guiding shell (11);
One end of a rotating shaft of the driving roller (12) positioned at the upper end is penetrated out of the guide shell (11) and then is fixedly connected with an exhaust gas treatment device, the other side of the rotating shaft of the driving roller (12) at the upper end is penetrated out of the guide shell (11) and then is fixedly connected with a first reversing gear (39), the guide shell (11) at the lower end of the first reversing gear (39) is rotationally connected with a second reversing gear (40), the first reversing gear (39) is in meshed connection with the second reversing gear (40), a first chain wheel (41) is fixedly connected to a central shaft of the second reversing gear (40), one end of the rotating shaft of the shearing roller (20) is respectively penetrated out of a third linkage gear (42) and then is fixedly connected with two groups of third linkage gears (42), the other end of the rotating shaft of the shearing roller (20) is penetrated out of the second crushing box (2) and then is respectively fixedly connected with a second chain wheel (43) and a third chain wheel (44), the second chain wheel (43) is connected with a fourth chain belt (45) through being in meshed connection with the first chain wheel (41) and then is penetrated out of the fourth linkage gear (45), a fourth chain wheel (46) and a fifth chain wheel (47) are fixedly connected to the other end of the rotating shaft of the second grinding roller (21) after penetrating out of the second crushing box (2), the fourth chain wheel (46) is in transmission connection with the third chain wheel (44) through a chain belt, a sixth chain wheel (48) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft of the second fixed material roller after penetrating out of the second crushing box (2), and the sixth chain wheel (48) is in transmission connection with the fifth chain wheel (47) through the chain belt;
The waste gas treatment device comprises a rotating wheel (49), a movable rod (50), a groove rod (51), a linkage rod (52), a sliding rail (53), a sliding block (54), a cylinder body (55), a piston block (56) and a purifier (57), wherein the tail end of a rotating shaft at one end of a driving roller (12) at the upper end is fixedly connected with the middle part of the rotating wheel (49), the movable rod (50) is fixedly connected to the outer side edge of the rotating wheel (49), a sliding groove hole (58) is formed in the groove rod (51), the movable rod (50) is in sliding connection with the sliding groove hole (58), sliding rails (53) are fixedly connected to guide shells (11) at two sides of the rotating wheel (49), movable grooves are formed in opposite side surfaces of the sliding rail (53), sliding blocks (54) are in sliding connection with the two ends of the groove rod (51) respectively and fixedly connected to the sliding blocks (54), the linkage rod (52) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the lower end of the groove rod (51), the other end of the linkage rod (52) penetrates into the cylinder body (55) and then is fixedly connected to the piston block (56), the piston block (56) is fixedly connected to the piston block (56), the piston block (55) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the piston block (55), the piston block (55) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the piston block, and the piston (55), the other end of the air suction pipe is respectively communicated with the first retention cavity (5) and the third retention cavity (15), the lower end of the cylinder body (55) is fixedly connected with an air outlet pipe, one-way valves are fixedly arranged at the joint of the lower end of the cylinder body (55) and the air outlet pipe and the joint of the upper end of the cylinder body (55) and the air suction pipe, the other end of the air outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the purifier (57), two sides of the lower end of the purifier (57) are respectively fixedly connected with an air outlet pipe, and the other end of the air outlet pipe is respectively communicated with the material guiding cavity (7) and the fifth retention cavity (17);
The feeding device (4) comprises a first fixed material roller (25), the first fixed material roller (25) is rotationally connected in a discharging channel between the feeding hopper (3) and the first crushing box (1), the discharging device (22) comprises a second fixed material roller, the second fixed material roller is rotationally connected in the discharging channel between the fifth detention cavity (17) and the collecting cavity (18), two groups of symmetrical material charging grooves (26) are formed in the first fixed material roller (25) and the second fixed material roller, and sealing strips (27) are respectively embedded and connected to two sides of the edges of a notch of the material charging groove (26).
2. The battery charging and crushing device according to claim 1, wherein: a driving motor (28) is fixedly connected to one side of a material lifting device at the lower end of the first crushing box (1), a first chain wheel (29) is fixedly connected to the driving motor (28), a second chain wheel (30) is fixedly connected to one end of a rotating shaft of the driving roller (12) at the lower end after penetrating out of the material guiding shell (11), the second chain wheel (30) is in transmission connection with the first chain wheel (29) through a chain belt, a third chain wheel (31) is fixedly connected to the other end of the rotating shaft of the driving roller (12) at the lower end after penetrating out of the material guiding shell (11), a first linkage gear (32) is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating shaft of the first grinding roller (9) after penetrating out of the first crushing box (1) respectively, the two groups of first linkage gears (32) are in meshed connection, a fourth chain wheel (33) and a fifth chain wheel (34) are fixedly connected to the other side of the rotating shaft of the first grinding roller (9) relatively, the fourth chain wheel (33) is in transmission connection with the third chain wheel (31) through a chain belt, a second linkage gear (35) is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating shaft of the crushing roller (8) respectively, the two groups of second linkage gears (35) are in meshed connection mutually, a sixth chain wheel (36) and a seventh chain wheel (37) are fixedly connected to the other side of the rotating shaft of the crushing roller (8) after penetrating out of the first crushing box (1) respectively, the six-sprocket (36) is in transmission connection with the five-sprocket (34) through a chain belt, one side of a rotating shaft of the first material fixing roller (25) penetrates out of the first crushing box (1) and then is fixedly connected with the eight-sprocket (38), and the eight-sprocket (38) is in transmission connection with the seven-sprocket (37) through the chain belt.
3. A battery charging and crushing device according to claim 2, wherein: fixedly connected with mount table (59) on guide shell (11) lateral wall, fixedly connected with a plurality of strengthening ribs (60) between mount table (59) lower extreme and the guide shell (11) lateral wall, clarifier (57) fixed mounting is in on mount table (59), clarifier (57) are including shell body (61), last baffle (62), filter pulp (63), deodorant (64), activated carbon layer (65), lower baffle (66), go up baffle (62) and lower baffle (66) respectively fixed connection in shell body (61), all seted up the air vent on last baffle (62) and the lower baffle (66), last filter pulp (63), deodorant (64), activated carbon layer (65) have been set gradually from top to bottom between last baffle (62) and the lower baffle (66).
4. A battery charging and crushing device according to claim 3, wherein: the utility model discloses a purifier, including cylinder body (55), baffle, gas holder (71), connecting pipe, fixed plate (67) are fixed respectively on baffle (11) lateral wall of cylinder body (55) both sides, fixedly connected with fixed plate (67) on the baffle (11) lateral wall respectively, fixedly connected with two sets of hoops (69) on fixed plate (67), fixed plate (67) lower extreme fixedly connected with holds in the palm welt (68), be located the lower extreme hoops (69) on fixedly connected with branch (70) respectively, branch (70) other end fixedly connected with holds in the palm welt (68), the trepanning has been seted up at the middle part of holding in the palm welt (68), gas holder (71) lower extreme card cover is in the trepanning, gas holder (71) are located in hoops (69), gas holder (71) lower extreme fixedly connected with connecting pipe, the connecting pipe other end is connected with purifier (57) respectively.
5. The battery charging and crushing device according to claim 4, wherein: the cleaning device is characterized in that cleaning openings (72) are respectively formed in the outer side walls of the first crushing box (1) opposite to the first detention cavity (5), the second detention cavity (6) and the material guide cavity (7), cleaning openings (72) are also formed in the outer side walls of the second crushing box (2) opposite to the third detention cavity (15), the fourth detention cavity (16), the fifth detention cavity (17) and the liquid collection cavity (19), the cleaning openings (72) are all sealed through sealing covers, a box door (73) is formed in the outer side wall of the second crushing box (2) opposite to the collection cavity (18), a handle is fixedly connected to one side of the box door (73), and a door lock is fixedly connected between the box door (73) and the second crushing box (2).
6. The battery charging and crushing device according to claim 5, wherein: the vibrating device (10) comprises two groups of supporting plates (74), linkage blocks (75), vibrating plates (76), knocking blocks (77), rotating shafts (78), cams (79), seventh chain wheels (80) and eighth chain wheels (81), wherein the supporting plates (74) are oppositely arranged, the two groups of supporting plates (74) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the lower end of a first crushing box (78), linkage grooves are formed in the supporting plates (74), the linkage blocks (75) are slidably connected to the linkage grooves in a sliding mode, springs (82) are fixedly connected between the linkage blocks (75) and the tops of the linkage grooves, the vibrating plates (76) are fixedly connected to the knocking blocks (77) towards one end of the first crushing box (1), the other side of each vibrating plate (76) is in abutting connection with the corresponding cam (79), the cams (79) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the first crushing box (78), seventh chain wheels (80) are fixedly connected to one end of each rotating shaft (78), and the eighth chain wheels (81) are fixedly connected to the second central shaft (30), and the eighth chain wheels (81) are fixedly connected to the eighth chain wheels (81).
7. A battery charged crushing process, comprising a battery charged crushing device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: the battery charged crushing process comprises the following specific steps:
s1, firstly, pumping out air in the crushing device, and then filling inert gas into the crushing device;
s2, placing the battery into a feed hopper (3) and starting a crushing device;
in the S3 crushing device, the battery firstly needs a crushing roller (8) to crack the metal layer on the outer surface, then the fixed substances in the battery are primarily crushed through a first crushing roller (9), then the metal skin of the battery is cut and crushed through a shearing roller (20), and finally the solid substances in the battery are thoroughly crushed, so that the crushing treatment of the battery is completed.
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| CN202210383086.5A CN114849836B (en) | 2022-04-12 | 2022-04-12 | Battery charged crushing process and device |
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| CN202210383086.5A CN114849836B (en) | 2022-04-12 | 2022-04-12 | Battery charged crushing process and device |
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| CN117326631B (en) * | 2023-12-01 | 2024-02-20 | 淄博首拓环境科技有限公司 | Solid-liquid separation device for wastewater treatment |
| CN118106076B (en) * | 2024-04-18 | 2024-09-13 | 宜章志存新材料有限公司 | Raw material crushing device for lithium carbonate recovery production |
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