CN221392420U - Solid-liquid separation device for garbage leachate treatment - Google Patents

Solid-liquid separation device for garbage leachate treatment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN221392420U
CN221392420U CN202322691757.7U CN202322691757U CN221392420U CN 221392420 U CN221392420 U CN 221392420U CN 202322691757 U CN202322691757 U CN 202322691757U CN 221392420 U CN221392420 U CN 221392420U
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motor
cavity
filter
solid
liquid separation
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CN202322691757.7U
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殷宇鹏
王蓓蕾
罗文刚
钱武
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Jiangsu Yechen Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Jiangsu Yechen Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a solid-liquid separation device for garbage leachate treatment, which relates to the technical field of garbage treatment and comprises a crushing cavity, a compression cavity and a filtering cavity, wherein a feed hopper is arranged at the top of the crushing cavity, a first motor is arranged at the side edge of the crushing cavity, a linkage mechanism is arranged on the solid-liquid separation device for garbage leachate treatment, a third motor is started, the movement state of the third motor is intermittent forward rotation and then intermittent reverse rotation, the left and right reciprocating movement of a brush is realized, the third motor drives a threaded rod and a second transmission shaft to rotate, the second transmission shaft drives the first transmission shaft to rotate, the first transmission shaft drives a second crushing roller to crush smaller solid garbage, and the blockage is prevented, and the brush is driven to repeatedly brush the surface of a filter screen under the action of a limit rod to prevent the filter screen from being blocked.

Description

Solid-liquid separation device for garbage leachate treatment
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to a solid-liquid separation device for garbage leachate treatment.
Background
The garbage is waste materials which lose use value and cannot be utilized, is an important link of material circulation, is solid and fluid materials which are not needed or useless, is easy to pollute the environment because the garbage is easy to pollute the environment, solid garbage after water removal can be briquetted for reuse in the garbage treatment process, liquids such as percolate in the garbage and the like are required to be collected independently and subjected to chemical neutralization reaction, harmful substances in the liquids such as percolate and the like are removed, the harmful substances in the liquids such as percolate and the like are ensured not to pollute the environment to be discharged, the garbage percolate is water contained in the garbage from a landfill site, rain and snow water and other water entering the landfill site, the saturated water holding capacity of the garbage and an overburden layer is deducted, the garbage is high-concentration organic wastewater formed by the garbage layer and the overburden layer, the accumulated water which is leaked out from the garbage ready for incineration is required to be used in the garbage treatment, and the existing solid-liquid separation device for garbage treatment has some defects, such as:
If the bulletin number is a rubbish solid-liquid separation device CN213167018U, it discloses a rubbish solid-liquid separation device, including the treatment tank, four supporting legs are installed to the bottom of the treatment tank symmetry fixed mounting, the layer board is installed on the top of four supporting legs, the magazine has been placed to the upper surface of layer board, the top symmetry fixed mounting of treatment tank has four bracing pieces, the top of four bracing pieces is fixed mounting jointly has the roof, the bottom fixed mounting of roof has the pneumatic cylinder, the fixed clamp plate that has of output end of pneumatic cylinder, the excavation has the fluid-discharge channel that communicates each other with its inside in the treatment tank, fixed mounting has the fluid-discharge tube on one lateral wall of treatment tank, the side fixed mounting that the treatment tank kept away from the fluid-discharge tube has the slope, the rectangular shape opening of excavation has the closing plate, the utility model provides a rubbish solid-liquid separation device, this separation device is provided with the magazine of depositing rubbish, the convenience of collecting solid rubbish after the solid-liquid separation has been convenient for collect solid rubbish.
The technical scheme has the following problems:
the garbage solid-liquid separation device is not provided with an anti-blocking mechanism, so that the garbage solid-liquid separation device cannot prevent smaller solid garbage from blocking a filter screen when in use, and the practicability is low;
In addition, the garbage solid-liquid separation device is not provided with a linkage mechanism, so that a plurality of motors are needed to drive different mechanisms to operate simultaneously when the garbage solid-liquid separation device is used, electric power resources are wasted, and production cost is increased.
So we propose a solid-liquid separation device for landfill leachate treatment so as to solve the problems mentioned above.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a solid-liquid separation device for landfill leachate treatment, which solves the problems that the solid-liquid separation device for landfill leachate treatment in the market is not provided with an anti-blocking mechanism and is not provided with a linkage mechanism in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a landfill leachate handles and uses solid-liquid separation device, includes crushing chamber, compression chamber and filter chamber, the feeder hopper has been seted up at the top in crushing chamber, and the side in crushing chamber is provided with first motor, the top in compression chamber is provided with the second motor, and one side in filter chamber is provided with the third motor, first motor is connected with first crushing roller, and the second motor is connected with the filter to the bottom in compression chamber is provided with the filter, the filtration pore has been seted up on the filter, and the below of filter is provided with the second crushing roller, and the below of second crushing roller is provided with the filter screen;
The third motor is connected with the threaded rod, and a linkage mechanism is arranged on the third motor, so that the third motor can drive the second crushing roller and the hairbrush to operate simultaneously.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme can make this landfill leachate handles with solid-liquid separation device be provided with anti-blocking mechanism, can smash solid waste when using, and can prevent less solid waste from blockking up the filter screen, the practicality is high, convenient to use is provided with link gear simultaneously, has practiced thrift the electric power resource, has reduced manufacturing cost.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the linkage mechanism comprises a threaded rod, a second transmission shaft is arranged on the threaded rod, a transmission belt is connected between the second transmission shaft and the first transmission shaft, the first transmission shaft is connected with the second crushing roller, and a hairbrush is arranged on the threaded rod.
By adopting the technical scheme, the solid-liquid separation device for garbage leachate treatment can drive two mechanisms to operate simultaneously only by one motor when in use.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the crushing cavity is fixedly connected with the compression cavity and is internally communicated, the compression cavity is fixedly connected with the filter cavity and is internally communicated, and the filter cavity is positioned below the compression cavity.
By adopting the technical scheme, the solid-liquid separation device for garbage leachate treatment can enable garbage leachate to flow into the filter cavity from the compression cavity when the solid-liquid separation device is used.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the surface of the crushing cavity is provided with a transparent observation window, the surfaces of the compression cavity and the filtering cavity are provided with a box door, and the box door is also provided with the transparent observation window.
By adopting the technical scheme, the solid-liquid separation device for garbage leachate treatment can be used for conveniently observing the internal operation condition.
As the preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the threaded rod is in threaded connection with the hairbrush, a limit rod is arranged above the threaded rod, and two ends of the limit rod are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the filter cavity.
By adopting the technical scheme, the solid-liquid separation device for garbage leachate treatment can limit the moving direction of the hairbrush when in use.
As the preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the limiting rod penetrates through the hairbrush, the bottom of the hairbrush is tightly attached to the filter screen, and the two ends of the filter screen are provided with the clamping blocks.
By adopting the technical scheme, the solid-liquid separation device for garbage leachate treatment can be convenient for disassembling and assembling the filter screen when in use.
As the preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the clamping block is clamped with the inner wall of the filter cavity, a water outlet is arranged below the clamping block, and the water outlet is positioned at one side of the bottom of the filter cavity.
By adopting the technical scheme, the solid-liquid separation device for garbage leachate treatment can be used for conveniently discharging waste liquid.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. The solid-liquid separation device for garbage leachate treatment is provided with an anti-blocking mechanism, garbage is put into a crushing cavity from a feed hopper, a first motor is started, the first motor drives a first crushing roller to rotate to crush the garbage, crushed garbage is sent into a compression cavity, a second motor is started, the second motor drives a filter plate to move up and down to extrude the garbage, extruded liquid leaks into the filter cavity through a filter hole on the filter plate, so that the device can crush solid garbage when in use, can prevent the filter screen from being blocked by smaller solid garbage, and has high practicability and convenient use;
2. This solid-liquid separation device for landfill leachate treatment is provided with link gear, start the third motor, the motion state of third motor is intermittent type nature corotation then intermittent type nature reversal, realize the left and right reciprocating motion of brush, the third motor drives threaded rod and second transmission shaft rotation, the second transmission shaft drives first transmission shaft rotation, first transmission shaft drives the second and smashes the roller and rotatory, smash less solid rubbish, prevent to block up, threaded rod rotation drives the brush and prevents the filter screen jam to the surface of filter screen repeatedly brushing of gag lever post, make the device just need one motor just can drive two mechanisms and move simultaneously when using, electric power resource has been practiced thrift, manufacturing cost has been reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front view structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a front view partially sectioned structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a part of a main cross-section of a filter plate according to the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic illustration of a brush portion of the present utility model in a main sectional configuration;
Fig. 5 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of the fixture block of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a crushing cavity; 2. a compression chamber; 3. a filter chamber; 4. a feed hopper; 5. a first motor; 6. a second motor; 7. a third motor; 8. a door; 9. a first pulverizing roller; 10. a second pulverizing roller; 11. a filter plate; 12. a filter hole; 13. a first drive shaft; 14. a second drive shaft; 15. a threaded rod; 16. a limit rod; 17. a brush; 18. a filter screen; 19. a clamping block; 20. and a water outlet.
Description of the embodiments
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a solid-liquid separation device for landfill leachate treatment, including smashing chamber 1, compression chamber 2 and filter chamber 3, feed hopper 4 has been seted up at the top of smashing chamber 1, and smashing the side in chamber 1 and be provided with first motor 5, the top of compression chamber 2 is provided with second motor 6, and one side of filter chamber 3 is provided with third motor 7, smashing chamber 1 and compression chamber 2 fixed connection and inside communicate with each other, and compression chamber 2 and filter chamber 3 fixed connection and inside communicate with each other, and filter chamber 3 is located the below of compression chamber 2, transparent observation window has been seted up on smashing the surface in chamber 1, and the chamber door 8 has been seted up on the surface of compression chamber 2 and filter chamber 3, and also be provided with transparent observation window on chamber door 8, first motor 5 is connected with first crushing roller 9, and second motor 6 is connected with filter 11, and the bottom of compression chamber 2 is provided with filter 11, filter hole 12 has been seted up on the filter 11, the second crushing roller 10 is arranged below the filter plate 11, the filter screen 18 is arranged below the second crushing roller 10, the third motor 7 is connected with the threaded rod 15, and a linkage mechanism is arranged on the third motor 7, so that the third motor 7 can drive the second crushing roller 10 and the brush 17 to operate simultaneously, the linkage mechanism comprises a second transmission shaft 14 arranged on the threaded rod 15, a transmission belt is connected between the second transmission shaft 14 and the first transmission shaft 13, the first transmission shaft 13 is connected with the second crushing roller 10, the brush 17 is arranged on the threaded rod 15, the threaded rod 15 is in threaded connection with the brush 17, a limit rod 16 is arranged above the threaded rod 15, two ends of the limit rod 16 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the filter cavity 3, the limit rod 16 penetrates through the brush 17, the bottom of the brush 17 is tightly attached to the filter screen 18, two ends of the filter screen 18 are provided with clamping blocks 19, the clamping block 19 is clamped with the inner wall of the filter cavity 3, a water outlet 20 is formed below the clamping block 19, and the water outlet 20 is positioned at one side of the bottom of the filter cavity 3;
When the solid-liquid separation device for garbage leachate treatment is used, garbage is firstly thrown into the crushing cavity 1 from the feed hopper 4, the first motor 5 is started, the first motor 5 drives the first crushing roller 9 to rotate to crush the garbage, the crushed garbage is fed into the compression cavity 2, the second motor 6 is started, the second motor 6 drives the filter plate 11 to move up and down to extrude the garbage, extruded liquid leaks into the filter cavity 3 through the filter holes 12 on the filter plate 11, the third motor 7 is started, the movement state of the third motor 7 is intermittent positive rotation and then intermittent reverse rotation, the left and right reciprocating movement of the brush 17 is realized, the third motor 7 drives the threaded rod 15 and the second transmission shaft 14 to rotate, the second transmission shaft 14 drives the first transmission shaft 13 to rotate, the first transmission shaft 13 drives the second crushing roller 10 to crush smaller solid garbage, the filter rod 18 is prevented from being blocked by repeated brushing on the surface of the threaded rod 15 under the action of the limiting rod 16, the filter screen 18 is prevented from being blocked by opening 20, the waste liquid is discharged from the compression cavity 2 and the filter cavity 3 through the filter holes 8, the garbage is taken out, and the compressed garbage is clamped by the filter screen 18 or the new filter screen 19 is cleaned by the filter screen 18, and the filter clamping blocks are aligned with the filter boxes are arranged.
Working principle: when the solid-liquid separation device for garbage leachate treatment is used, garbage is firstly put into the crushing cavity 1 from the feed hopper 4, the first motor 5 is started, the first motor 5 drives the first crushing roller 9 to rotate so as to crush the garbage, the crushed garbage is sent into the compression cavity 2, the second motor 6 is started, the second motor 6 drives the filter plate 11 to move up and down so as to extrude the garbage, and extruded liquid leaks into the filter cavity 3 through the filter holes 12 on the filter plate 11;
Starting a third motor 7, wherein the motion state of the third motor 7 is intermittent forward rotation and then intermittent reverse rotation, so that the left and right reciprocating motion of a hairbrush 17 is realized, the third motor 7 drives a threaded rod 15 and a second transmission shaft 14 to rotate, the second transmission shaft 14 drives a first transmission shaft 13 to rotate, the first transmission shaft 13 drives a second crushing roller 10 to rotate, smaller solid garbage is crushed, blockage is prevented, and the threaded rod 15 is rotated under the action of a limiting rod 16 to drive the hairbrush 17 to repeatedly brush the surface of a filter screen 18 to prevent the filter screen 18 from being blocked;
After the processing is finished, the water outlet 20 is opened to discharge waste liquid, then the compression cavity 2 and the box door 8 on the surface of the filter cavity 3 are opened, the compressed solid garbage is taken out, the filter screen 18 is taken down for cleaning or replacement, and the clamping blocks 19 on the two sides of the new filter screen 18 are aligned with the grooves arranged on the filter cavity 3 for clamping.
To complete a series of work, and what is not described in detail in this specification is prior art that is well known to those skilled in the art.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present utility model may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a landfill leachate handles and uses solid-liquid separation device, includes crushing chamber (1), compression chamber (2) and filter chamber (3), feeder hopper (4) have been seted up at the top in crushing chamber (1), and the side in crushing chamber (1) is provided with first motor (5), the top in compression chamber (2) is provided with second motor (6), and one side in filter chamber (3) is provided with third motor (7);
The method is characterized in that: the first motor (5) is connected with the first crushing roller (9), the second motor (6) is connected with the filter plate (11), the bottom of the compression cavity (2) is provided with the filter plate (11), the filter plate (11) is provided with a filter hole (12), the second crushing roller (10) is arranged below the filter plate (11), and the filter screen (18) is arranged below the second crushing roller (10);
The third motor (7) is connected with the threaded rod (15), and a linkage mechanism is arranged on the third motor (7), so that the third motor (7) can drive the second crushing roller (10) and the hairbrush (17) to operate simultaneously.
2. The solid-liquid separation device for garbage leachate treatment according to claim 1, wherein the linkage mechanism comprises a threaded rod (15) provided with a second transmission shaft (14), a transmission belt is connected between the second transmission shaft (14) and the first transmission shaft (13), the first transmission shaft (13) is connected with the second crushing roller (10), and a hairbrush (17) is arranged on the threaded rod (15).
3. The solid-liquid separation device for landfill leachate treatment according to claim 1, wherein the crushing cavity (1) is fixedly connected with the compression cavity (2) and is internally communicated, the compression cavity (2) is fixedly connected with the filter cavity (3) and is internally communicated, and the filter cavity (3) is positioned below the compression cavity (2).
4. A solid-liquid separation device for landfill leachate treatment according to claim 3, wherein the surface of the crushing cavity (1) is provided with a transparent observation window, the surfaces of the compression cavity (2) and the filtering cavity (3) are provided with a box door (8), and the box door (8) is also provided with the transparent observation window.
5. The solid-liquid separation device for garbage leachate treatment according to claim 2, wherein the threaded rod (15) is in threaded connection with the hairbrush (17), a limit rod (16) is arranged above the threaded rod (15), and two ends of the limit rod (16) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the filter cavity (3).
6. The solid-liquid separation device for landfill leachate treatment according to claim 5, wherein the limit rod (16) penetrates through the brush (17), the bottom of the brush (17) is tightly attached to the filter screen (18), and clamping blocks (19) are arranged at two ends of the filter screen (18).
7. The solid-liquid separation device for garbage leachate treatment according to claim 6, wherein the clamping block (19) is clamped with the inner wall of the filter cavity (3), a water outlet (20) is formed below the clamping block (19), and the water outlet (20) is located at one side of the bottom of the filter cavity (3).
CN202322691757.7U 2023-10-09 2023-10-09 Solid-liquid separation device for garbage leachate treatment Active CN221392420U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202322691757.7U CN221392420U (en) 2023-10-09 2023-10-09 Solid-liquid separation device for garbage leachate treatment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202322691757.7U CN221392420U (en) 2023-10-09 2023-10-09 Solid-liquid separation device for garbage leachate treatment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN221392420U true CN221392420U (en) 2024-07-23

Family

ID=91939994

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202322691757.7U Active CN221392420U (en) 2023-10-09 2023-10-09 Solid-liquid separation device for garbage leachate treatment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN221392420U (en)

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