CN115351036A - Solid waste recycling device and method - Google Patents

Solid waste recycling device and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115351036A
CN115351036A CN202211000648.XA CN202211000648A CN115351036A CN 115351036 A CN115351036 A CN 115351036A CN 202211000648 A CN202211000648 A CN 202211000648A CN 115351036 A CN115351036 A CN 115351036A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
waste
cylinder
fixed
outer side
side wall
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN202211000648.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘涛
张鑫
龙坤
左晨灿
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Ma'anshan Lvke Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Ma'anshan Lvke Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by Ma'anshan Lvke Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd filed Critical Ma'anshan Lvke Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN202211000648.XA priority Critical patent/CN115351036A/en
Publication of CN115351036A publication Critical patent/CN115351036A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B09B3/30Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
    • B09B3/32Compressing or compacting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B09B3/30Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
    • B09B3/35Shredding, crushing or cutting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B09B3/30Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
    • B09B3/38Stirring or kneading
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00Solid fuels
    • C10L5/40Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/44Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
    • C10L5/445Agricultural waste, e.g. corn crops, grass clippings, nut shells or oil pressing residues
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00Solid fuels
    • C10L5/40Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/46Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on sewage, house, or town refuse
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B2101/00Type of solid waste
    • B09B2101/25Non-industrial waste, e.g. household waste

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a recycling device of solid waste, which relates to the related technical field of waste recycling devices and comprises a support frame, wherein a compression cylinder is fixed above the support frame, a collecting plate is fixed at the bottom of the support frame, a stirring cylinder is fixed at the upper end of the compression cylinder, a support cylinder is fixed at the upper end of the stirring cylinder, a crushing cylinder is fixed at the upper end of the support cylinder, a feed inlet is fixed at the upper end of the crushing cylinder, a cover plate is rotated at the upper end of the feed inlet, a motor is fixed on the outer side wall of the support cylinder, a crushing device is arranged above the motor in a transmission manner, and a recycling device is arranged below the motor in a transmission manner. The waste is crushed in the crushing barrel, the crushed waste is adhered to water, the crushed waste is placed in the stirring barrel to be fully stirred and adhered, the waste is transferred to the pressing barrel to be pressed and molded, waste raw materials with regular sizes are obtained, and the waste raw materials are used for fuel, so that the waste is recycled, the effect of saving resources is achieved, and the function of changing waste into valuables is achieved.

Description

Solid waste recycling device and method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of waste recycling devices, in particular to a device and a method for recycling solid waste.
Background
The recycling of solid waste is an important item of green life popularized in the current society, the solid waste is various in types, common straws, cotton stalks, household garbage and the like are often randomly burnt or discarded in life, on one hand, the environment is polluted, on the other hand, resources are wasted, and the effect of changing waste into valuables cannot be realized.
Disclosure of Invention
The problems that the waste is easy to cause environmental pollution, the resource is wasted, and the effect of changing waste into valuables cannot be realized are solved; the invention aims to provide a device and a method for recycling solid waste.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a recovery and reuse device of solid waste, includes the support frame, the top of support frame is fixed with the molding barrel, the bottom of support frame is fixed with the collecting plate, the upper end of molding barrel is fixed with the churn, the upper end of churn is fixed with the support cylinder, the upper end of support cylinder is fixed with crushing barrel, the upper end of crushing barrel is fixed with the feed inlet, the upper end of feed inlet is rotated there is the apron, the lateral wall of support cylinder is fixed with the motor, the top transmission of motor is equipped with reducing mechanism, the below transmission of motor is equipped with recovery unit.
By adopting the technical scheme, the waste is crushed in the crushing cylinder, then the crushed waste is bonded with water, then the crushed waste is placed in the stirring cylinder to be fully stirred and bonded, and is transferred to the profiling cylinder to be pressed and molded, and finally the crushed waste is dried in the sun, so that waste raw materials with regular size are realized and are finally used as fuel, thereby recycling the waste, preventing the waste from being randomly discarded, reducing the environmental pollution, simultaneously achieving the effect of saving resources and realizing the function of changing waste into valuable.
Preferably, the outer side wall fixed mounting of a supporting cylinder has the fixed plate, motor fixed mounting is at the upper surface of fixed plate, the power output shaft fixed mounting of motor has the bracing piece, the bracing piece runs through the outer side wall of a supporting cylinder, the one end fixed mounting of bracing piece has first helical gear. The crushing device comprises a first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the bottom of the crushing barrel, and a second helical gear meshed with the first helical gear is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the first rotating shaft. The outer side wall of the upper end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly provided with crushing teeth, and the bottom of the crushing barrel is provided with a plurality of discharge holes which are arranged in an annular and equidistant mode.
Preferably, recovery unit includes the baffle case, baffle case fixed mounting is at the inner wall of a support section of thick bamboo, the bottom center department of a support section of thick bamboo rotates and installs the second pivot, is located inside the baffle case the top fixed mounting of second pivot has the third helical gear with first helical gear engaged with, rotate between first pivot and the baffle case and be connected.
Preferably, be located inside the churn the lateral wall fixed mounting of second pivot has the churn tooth, the lateral wall of churn is fixed with the observation window, the lateral wall fixed mounting of churn has the backing plate, the last fixed surface of backing plate installs the water tank, one side of water tank is fixed with the outlet pipe, the one end of outlet pipe is located the inside of churn, the lateral wall of outlet pipe rotates installs the valve. Fixed mounting has the support column between churn and the die mould section of thick bamboo, a set of limiting plate, two are installed in the bottom rotation of churn the equal fixed mounting of one end of limiting plate has the handle, two the lateral wall of limiting plate all seted up with support column assorted spacing groove.
Preferably, be located inside the section of thick bamboo of moulding press the lateral wall fixed mounting of second pivot has the connecting plate, the bottom of connecting plate is rotated and is installed a set of gag lever post, two the equal fixed mounting in bottom of gag lever post has the spacing, the spacing is the U type form, two the compression roller is all installed in the rotation of the inner wall of spacing. The fixed detachable bottom plate that is equipped with in bottom of a molding section of thick bamboo, the lateral wall fixed mounting of bottom plate has a plurality of to be the forming section of thick bamboo that annular equidistance was arranged, the lateral wall of a molding section of thick bamboo is fixed with a set of buckling board, the lateral wall of bottom plate is fixed with a set of barrier plate, it has the threaded rod to run through between buckling board and the barrier plate, the lateral wall threaded connection of threaded rod has the nut.
A device and a method for recycling solid waste comprise the following steps:
s1, feeding the waste into the crushing barrel through a feed inlet, driving a first helical gear to rotate by using a motor, and driving crushing teeth to crush the waste by matching the first helical gear and a second helical gear.
S2, the waste material after smashing drops to the inside of churn, utilizes the cooperation of first helical gear and third helical gear, utilizes the outlet pipe to stir the waste material in to the churn water injection simultaneously, makes the second pivot, drives the stirring tooth and stirs the waste material, observes the degree of mixing between waste material and the water through the observation window, through opening and shutting of handle control limiting plate immediately, realizes the release to the waste material.
And S3, driving the compression roller to be pressed by the waste material entering the compression cylinder through the second rotating shaft, extruding the waste material from the forming cylinder at the bottom of the bottom plate, and collecting the blocked waste material from the collecting plate to realize the recycling of the waste material.
According to the invention, the waste is fed into the crushing cylinder for crushing, then the crushed waste is adhered to water, then the crushed waste is placed into the stirring cylinder for fully stirring and adhering, and is transferred to the profiling cylinder for compression molding, and finally the profiling cylinder is dried in the sun, so that the waste raw materials with regular size are realized, and finally the waste raw materials are used for fuel, thereby realizing the recycling of the waste, preventing the waste from being discarded at will, reducing the environmental pollution, simultaneously achieving the effect of saving resources, and realizing the function of changing waste into valuable.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the motor of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a second helical gear according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the construction of the baffle box of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the construction of the mixing drum of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the construction of the press roll of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 1A according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a support frame; 2. a collection plate; 3. a profiling cylinder; 5. a fixing plate; 6. a motor; 7. a milling drum; 8. a feed inlet; 9. a cover plate; 10. a mixing drum; 11. a threaded rod; 12. a nut; 13. a crushing device; 131. crushing teeth; 132. a first rotating shaft; 133. a second helical gear; 134. a discharge hole; 135. a baffle box; 14. a recovery unit; 141. a third helical gear; 142. stirring teeth; 143. a second rotating shaft; 144. a connecting plate; 145. a limiting rod; 146. a limiting frame; 147. pressing rollers; 148. a grip; 149. a limiting groove; 1410. a support pillar; 1411. a limiting plate; 1412. a forming cylinder; 1413. a base plate; 15. a support bar; 16. a water tank; 17. a base plate; 18. buckling the plate; 19. a blocking plate; 20. a valve; 21. a water outlet pipe; 22. a support cylinder; 23. an observation window; 24. a first helical gear.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
The embodiment is as follows: as shown in fig. 1 to 7, the invention provides a solid waste recycling device, which comprises a support frame 1, a compression cylinder 3 is fixed above the support frame 1, a collecting plate 2 is fixed at the bottom of the support frame 1, a stirring cylinder 10 is fixed at the upper end of the compression cylinder 3, a support cylinder 22 is fixed at the upper end of the stirring cylinder 10, a crushing cylinder 7 is fixed at the upper end of the support cylinder 22, a feed port 8 is fixed at the upper end of the crushing cylinder 7, a cover plate 9 is rotatably arranged at the upper end of the feed port 8, a motor 6 is fixed on the outer side wall of the support cylinder 22, a crushing device 13 is arranged above the motor 6 in a transmission manner, and a recycling device 14 is arranged below the motor 6 in a transmission manner.
By adopting the technical scheme, the support frame 1 is used for supporting the profiling cylinder 3; the collecting plate 2 is used for collecting waste materials falling and formed below the profiling cylinder 3; inside the realization of a section of thick bamboo 3 of moulding is to waste material press forming's effect, and churn 10 realizes the stirring effect between waste material and the water, and a supporting cylinder 22 is used for the support to motor 6 transmission, and crushing section of thick bamboo 7 is used for the crushing to the waste material. The waste materials enter the crushing barrel 7 to be crushed, then the crushed waste materials are bonded with water, then the crushed waste materials are placed into the stirring barrel 10 to be fully stirred and bonded, the waste materials are transferred to the profiling barrel 3 to be pressed and molded, finally the waste materials are dried in the sun, waste raw materials with regular sizes are achieved, and the waste raw materials are used for fuel, so that the waste recycling is achieved, the waste cannot be discarded at will, the environmental pollution is reduced, the effect of saving resources is achieved, and the function of changing waste into valuables is achieved.
The outer side wall of the supporting cylinder 22 is fixedly provided with a fixing plate 5, the motor 6 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the fixing plate 5, the power output shaft of the motor 6 is fixedly provided with a supporting rod 15, the supporting rod 15 penetrates through the outer side wall of the supporting cylinder 22, and one end of the supporting rod 15 is fixedly provided with a first helical gear 24.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, fixed plate 5 is used for the support to motor 6, and motor 6 is used for providing the power source to the rotation of bracing piece 15, and when motor 6 drove bracing piece 15 and rotates, bracing piece 15 can drive first helical gear 24 and rotate.
The crushing device 13 comprises a first rotating shaft 132, the first rotating shaft 132 is rotatably connected with the bottom of the crushing cylinder 7, and a second bevel gear 133 engaged with the first bevel gear 24 is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the first rotating shaft 132.
By adopting the technical scheme, the bearing is arranged at the joint between the first rotating shaft 132 and the crushing cylinder 7, so that the first rotating shaft 132 and the crushing cylinder 7 can be conveniently connected in a rotating way; when the first bevel gear 24 rotates, the first bevel gear 24 drives the second bevel gear 133 to rotate, wherein the outer side wall of the upper end of the first rotating shaft 132 is fixedly provided with crushing teeth 131, and the bottom of the crushing barrel 7 is provided with a plurality of discharge holes 134 which are annularly arranged at equal intervals; when the first helical gear 24 rotates, the first helical gear 24 can drive the first rotating shaft 132 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 132 can drive the crushing teeth 131 to crush the waste material inside the crushing barrel 7, and the size of the discharge hole 134 can limit the size of the crushed waste material.
The recovery device 14 comprises a partition box 135, the partition box 135 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the support cylinder 22, a second rotating shaft 143 is rotatably arranged at the bottom center of the support cylinder 22, a third bevel gear 141 meshed with the first bevel gear 24 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the second rotating shaft 143 in the partition box 135, and the first rotating shaft 132 is rotatably connected with the partition box 135. A stirring tooth 142 is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the second rotating shaft 143 in the stirring cylinder 10.
By adopting the above technical scheme, the partition box 135 is of a non-cover cylindrical structure, the opening direction of the partition box 135 is downward, and the first helical gear 24, the second helical gear 133 and the third helical gear 141 are all positioned inside the partition box 135, so that the partition box 135 protects the gears; in addition, when the motor 6 drives the first bevel gear 24 to rotate the first bevel gear 24, the third bevel gear 141 is driven to rotate, so that the third bevel gear 141 drives the second rotating shaft 143 to rotate, and the second rotating shaft 143 drives the stirring teeth 142 to stir the waste.
An observation window 23 is fixed on the outer side wall of the mixing drum 10, a backing plate 17 is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the mixing drum 10, a water tank 16 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the backing plate 17, a water outlet pipe 21 is fixed on one side of the water tank 16, one end of the water outlet pipe 21 is located inside the mixing drum 10, and a valve 20 is installed on the outer side wall of the water outlet pipe 21 in a rotating mode.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the internally mounted of water tank 16 has the water pump, the end of intaking of water pump is connected with external water source pipe, the play water end and the outlet pipe 21 of water pump are connected to enter into the inside of churn 10 with the water source, then realize the bonding between water and the waste material, can observe the condition of the inside of churn 10 constantly through observation window 23, can control the water yield size through valve 20, thereby guarantee that the waste material of churn 10 inside can reach required degree of adhesion.
Fixed mounting has the support column 1410 between churn 10 and the die mould section of thick bamboo 3, and a set of limiting plate 1411 is installed in the bottom rotation of churn 10, and the equal fixed mounting in one end of two limiting plates 1411 has handle 148, and the lateral wall of two limiting plates 1411 has all been seted up with support column 1410 assorted spacing groove 149.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, support column 1410 is used for connecting churn 10 and die mould section of thick bamboo 3, and handle 148 is convenient handheld, and spacing groove 149 is the arc form to make things convenient for two limiting plates 1411 to open and shut between churn 10 and die mould section of thick bamboo 3, thereby be convenient for release the waste material after churn 10 inside and water mix. An arc-shaped groove is formed in the edge center of the limiting plate 1411 and used for storing the second rotating shaft 143.
The outer side wall of the second rotating shaft 143 inside the profiling cylinder 3 is fixedly provided with a connecting plate 144, the bottom of the connecting plate 144 is rotatably provided with a set of limiting rods 145, the bottom ends of the two limiting rods 145 are fixedly provided with limiting frames 146, the limiting frames 146 are in U-shaped shapes, and the inner walls of the two limiting frames 146 are rotatably provided with press rollers 147.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, connecting plate 144 is used for the support to gag lever post 145, and spacing 146 is used for the support to compression roller 147 to when first helical gear 24 drives third helical gear 141 and rotates, third helical gear 141 can drive second pivot 143 and rotate, thereby realizes that second pivot 143 drives compression roller 147 at the inside rotation of die mould section of thick bamboo 3, thereby realizes extrudeing the waste material that churn 10 transmitted down.
The bottom of the profiling cylinder 3 is fixedly provided with a detachable bottom plate 1413, the outer side wall of the bottom plate 1413 is fixedly provided with a plurality of forming cylinders 1412 which are arranged in an annular and equidistant mode, the outer side wall of the profiling cylinder 3 is fixedly provided with a group of buckling plates 18, the outer side wall of the bottom plate 1413 is fixedly provided with a group of blocking plates 19, a threaded rod 11 penetrates between the buckling plates 18 and the blocking plates 19, and the outer side wall of the threaded rod 11 is in threaded connection with a nut 12.
By adopting the technical scheme, the forming cylinder 1412 can enable the pressing roller 147 to release the extruded raw material, so that the raw material can be condensed into a strip shape according to the size of the forming cylinder 1412 and is transmitted to the upper part of the collecting plate 2, and the detachable mode can be set between the bottom plate 1413 and the forming cylinder 1412 by matching between the threaded rod 11 and the screw cap 12, so that the inside of the forming cylinder 1412 is blocked, and the bottom plate 1413 can be detached in time for cleaning. Facilitating the use of the forming cylinder 1412.
A device and a method for recycling solid waste comprise the following steps:
s1, the waste materials enter the crushing barrel 7 through the feeding hole 8, then the motor 6 is used for driving the first bevel gear 24 to rotate, and the first bevel gear 24 and the second bevel gear 133 are matched to drive the crushing teeth 131 to crush the waste materials.
S2, the crushed waste materials are dropped into the stirring cylinder 10, the first bevel gear 24 is matched with the third bevel gear 141, meanwhile, water is injected into the stirring cylinder 10 through the water outlet pipe 21, the second rotating shaft 143 drives the stirring teeth 142 to stir the waste materials, the mixing degree between the waste materials and the water is observed through the observation window 23, and then the opening and closing of the limiting plate 1411 are controlled through the grip 148, so that the waste materials are released.
And S3, driving the pressing roller 147 to press the waste material entering the pressing cylinder 3 through the second rotating shaft 143, extruding the waste material from the forming cylinder 1412 at the bottom of the bottom plate 1413, and collecting the waste material blocks from the collecting plate 2 to recycle the waste material.
When using, at first throw in the inside of feed inlet 8 with the waste material, then cover apron 9 and prevent that the waste material from splashing, starter motor 6 drives bracing piece 15 and takes place to rotate, make bracing piece 15 drive first helical gear 24 and rotate, thereby utilize the meshing between second helical gear 133 and third helical gear 141 and the first helical gear 24, thereby make first pivot 132 and second pivot 143 take place to rotate simultaneously, thereby first pivot 132 can drive crushing tooth 131 and smash the waste material, the size of discharge opening 134 can restrict the size of the waste material by the crushing size, and transmit the waste material downwards, utilize second pivot 143 to drive and drive stirring tooth 142 and stir the waste material immediately, open valve 20 can control the water yield size, thereby guarantee that the waste material inside churn 10 can reach required adhesion degree, and come to observe the inside of churn 10 through observation window 23, immediately utilize two limiting plates 1411 can open and shut between churn 10 and profiling cylinder 3, thereby be convenient for releasing the waste material after mixing with water in churn 10, utilize second pivot 143 to drive compression roller 147 to realize that the inside of churn 3 is observed, thereby the waste material is passed through extrusion and is realized through extrusion, thereby the last volume of saving extrusion is reduced, thereby the waste material is discarded after the extrusion is discarded, thereby the extrusion molding waste material is realized 1412, thereby it is also can utilize the last pollution of the extrusion molding waste material is realized to make the waste material recovery molding barrel to utilize.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a solid waste's recovery recycles device, includes support frame (1), the top of support frame (1) is fixed with a compression section of thick bamboo (3), the bottom of support frame (1) is fixed with collecting plate (2), its characterized in that: the upper end of a pressing cylinder (3) is fixed with a mixing drum (10), the upper end of a mixing drum (10) is fixed with a supporting cylinder (22), the upper end of a supporting cylinder (22) is fixed with a crushing cylinder (7), the upper end of a crushing cylinder (7) is fixed with a feed inlet (8), the upper end of a feed inlet (8) is rotated to have a cover plate (9), the lateral wall of a supporting cylinder (22) is fixed with a motor (6), the top transmission of the motor (6) is equipped with a crushing device (13), the below transmission of the motor (6) is equipped with a recovery device (14).
2. The recycling device of solid waste according to claim 1, wherein a fixing plate (5) is fixedly installed on an outer side wall of the supporting cylinder (22), the motor (6) is fixedly installed on an upper surface of the fixing plate (5), a supporting rod (15) is fixedly installed on a power output shaft of the motor (6), the supporting rod (15) penetrates through an outer side wall of the supporting cylinder (22), and a first helical gear (24) is fixedly installed at one end of the supporting rod (15).
3. The recycling apparatus of solid waste as claimed in claim 2, wherein the crushing device (13) comprises a first rotating shaft (132), the first rotating shaft (132) is rotatably connected with the bottom of the crushing cylinder (7), and a second bevel gear (133) engaged with the first bevel gear (24) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the first rotating shaft (132).
4. The recycling device of solid waste as claimed in claim 3, wherein the outer side wall of the upper end of the first rotating shaft (132) is fixedly provided with crushing teeth (131), and the bottom of the crushing barrel (7) is provided with a plurality of discharge holes (134) which are arranged in an annular and equidistant manner.
5. The recycling apparatus of solid waste as claimed in claim 4, wherein the recycling apparatus (14) comprises a partition box (135), the partition box (135) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the supporting cylinder (22), a second rotating shaft (143) is rotatably installed at the center of the bottom of the supporting cylinder (22), a third bevel gear (141) engaged with the first bevel gear (24) is fixedly installed at the top end of the second rotating shaft (143) inside the partition box (135), and the first rotating shaft (132) is rotatably connected with the partition box (135).
6. The solid waste recycling device according to claim 5, wherein the mixing gear (142) is fixedly mounted on the outer side wall of the second rotating shaft (143) inside the mixing drum (10), the observation window (23) is fixed on the outer side wall of the mixing drum (10), the backing plate (17) is fixedly mounted on the outer side wall of the mixing drum (10), the water tank (16) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the backing plate (17), the water outlet pipe (21) is fixed on one side of the water tank (16), one end of the water outlet pipe (21) is located inside the mixing drum (10), and the valve (20) is rotatably mounted on the outer side wall of the water outlet pipe (21).
7. The recycling device of solid waste according to claim 6, wherein a supporting column (1410) is fixedly installed between the mixing drum (10) and the pressing drum (3), a set of limiting plates (1411) is rotatably installed at the bottom of the mixing drum (10), a handle (148) is fixedly installed at one end of each of the two limiting plates (1411), and a limiting groove (149) matched with the supporting column (1410) is formed in the outer side wall of each of the two limiting plates (1411).
8. The solid waste recycling device according to claim 7, wherein a connecting plate (144) is fixedly installed on an outer side wall of the second rotating shaft (143) inside the pressing cylinder (3), a set of limiting rods (145) is rotatably installed at the bottom of the connecting plate (144), limiting frames (146) are fixedly installed at bottom ends of the two limiting rods (145), the limiting frames (146) are U-shaped, and pressing rollers (147) are rotatably installed on inner walls of the two limiting frames (146).
9. The recycling device of solid waste as claimed in claim 8, wherein a detachable bottom plate (1413) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the pressing cylinder (3), a plurality of forming cylinders (1412) are fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the bottom plate (1413) and are arranged in an annular and equidistant manner, a set of buckling plates (18) is fixed on the outer side wall of the pressing cylinder (3), a set of blocking plates (19) is fixed on the outer side wall of the bottom plate (1413), a threaded rod (11) penetrates between the buckling plates (18) and the blocking plates (19), and a nut (12) is in threaded connection with the outer side wall of the threaded rod (11).
10. A method for a device for recycling solid waste is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, feeding waste materials into a crushing barrel (7) through a feeding hole (8), driving a first helical gear (24) to rotate by using a motor (6), and driving crushing teeth (131) to crush the waste materials through the matching of the first helical gear (24) and a second helical gear (133);
s2, the crushed waste is dropped into the stirring cylinder (10), the first bevel gear (24) is matched with the third bevel gear (141), meanwhile, water is injected into the stirring cylinder (10) through the water outlet pipe (21), the second rotating shaft (143) drives the stirring teeth (142) to stir the waste, the mixing degree of the waste and the water is observed through the observation window (23), and then the opening and closing of the limiting plate (1411) are controlled through the grip (148), so that the waste is released;
s3, the waste entering the pressing cylinder (3) drives a pressing roller (147) to be pressed through a second rotating shaft (143), the waste is extruded out of a forming cylinder (1412) at the bottom of the bottom plate (1413), and the waste blocks are collected from the collecting plate (2), so that the waste is recycled.
CN202211000648.XA 2022-08-19 2022-08-19 Solid waste recycling device and method Withdrawn CN115351036A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211000648.XA CN115351036A (en) 2022-08-19 2022-08-19 Solid waste recycling device and method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211000648.XA CN115351036A (en) 2022-08-19 2022-08-19 Solid waste recycling device and method

Publications (1)

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CN115351036A true CN115351036A (en) 2022-11-18

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117303689A (en) * 2023-11-28 2023-12-29 天启工程咨询有限公司 Sludge treatment device for water environment treatment

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117303689A (en) * 2023-11-28 2023-12-29 天启工程咨询有限公司 Sludge treatment device for water environment treatment

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