CN211538120U - Waste lithium battery recycling and crushing device - Google Patents
Waste lithium battery recycling and crushing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN211538120U CN211538120U CN201922008359.4U CN201922008359U CN211538120U CN 211538120 U CN211538120 U CN 211538120U CN 201922008359 U CN201922008359 U CN 201922008359U CN 211538120 U CN211538120 U CN 211538120U
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- crushing
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/84—Recycling of batteries or fuel cells
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- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a waste lithium battery recycling and crushing device, which belongs to the technical field of battery recycling and comprises a bottom plate, wherein a second crushing bin is arranged on the left side of the upper end surface of the bottom plate, a connecting cylinder is fixedly connected with the upper end surface of the second crushing bin, a first crushing bin is fixedly connected with the upper end surface of the connecting cylinder, the right side wall of the second crushing bin is communicated with an air inlet pipe, a fan is arranged at the other end of the air inlet pipe, a neutralization liquid tank is arranged on the right side of the fan, the lower end surface of the neutralization liquid tank is fixedly connected with the upper end surface of the bottom plate, the upper end surface of the neutralization liquid tank is communicated with a connecting pipe, neutralization liquid is alkaline solution, the neutralization liquid absorbs harmful gas, and then the discharged gas meets the safety standard through an outlet pipe and is harmless to the human body environment, so that the crushing process of the existing battery recycling and crushing device is rough and the crushing effect is, and the harmful gas generated by the waste battery in the crushing process is not well treated, and the environment is greatly damaged.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a battery recovery technical field, in particular to waste lithium battery retrieves reducing mechanism.
Background
The waste lithium battery is a lithium battery which uses up electric quantity, the waste lithium battery is collected and recycled to prevent the waste lithium battery from entering an ecosystem and causing harm to the environment, and the existing battery treatment method generally comprises the steps of crushing the battery, separating a battery core rod, a shell and inner slag, and then carrying out classification treatment.
The crushing process of the existing battery recycling and crushing device is rough, the crushing effect is not good, the harmful gas generated by waste batteries in the crushing process is not well treated, and the problem of great environmental hazard is solved.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a reducing mechanism is retrieved to old and useless lithium cell aims at solving current battery and retrieves the reducing mechanism crushing process comparatively crudely, smashes the effect not good, and handles not good to the harmful gas that crushing in-process old and useless battery produced, and is great to environmental hazard.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a reducing mechanism is retrieved to old and useless lithium cell, includes the bottom plate, the storehouse is smashed to the second is installed in the up end left side of bottom plate, the up end fixedly connected with connecting cylinder in storehouse is smashed to the second, the first storehouse of smashing of up end fixedly connected with of connecting cylinder, the right side wall intercommunication in storehouse is smashed to the second has the intake pipe, the fan is installed to the other end of intake pipe, the neutralization liquid case is installed on the right side of fan, the lower terminal surface of neutralization liquid case and the up end fixed connection of bottom plate, the up end intercommunication of neutralization liquid case has the connecting pipe, the other end and the fan intercommunication of connecting pipe, the right side fixedly connected with outlet duct of neutralization liquid case, the inside of neutralization liquid case has held neutralization liquid.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the air inlet pipe is characterized in that a filter screen and an activated carbon layer are arranged inside the air inlet pipe, and the filter screen is located on the left side of the activated carbon layer.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the back fixedly connected with fixed plate of first crushing storehouse, first motor is installed to the up end of fixed plate, the output of first motor runs through the back of first crushing storehouse and extends to the inside of first crushing storehouse.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the output fixedly connected with pivot of first motor, the main grinding wheel of other end fixedly connected with of pivot, the right side meshing of main grinding wheel is connected with vice grinding wheel, the outer wall of main grinding wheel and vice grinding wheel all is provided with a plurality of teeth nails.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the second motor is installed to the left side wall in storehouse is smashed to the second, the output of second motor runs through the left side wall in storehouse is smashed to the second and extends to the inside in storehouse is smashed to the second, the output fixedly connected with crushing axle of second motor, the outer wall of crushing axle is provided with crushing awl.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the up end fixedly connected with feed inlet in first crushing storehouse, the feed inlet is and leaks hopper-shaped, the storehouse door is installed to the preceding terminal surface in second crushing storehouse.
As a further aspect of the present invention: and a liquid adding port and a liquid outlet are respectively installed on the upper end surface and the right side wall of the neutralization liquid tank, and the liquid adding port is positioned on the right side of the connecting pipe.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. by arranging the neutralizing liquid tank, harmful gas and smoke can be generated in the crushing process of the waste battery, under the work of the fan, the harmful gas enters the air inlet pipe, a filter screen in the air inlet pipe filters larger impurities in the gas smoke, then the gas passes through the activated carbon layer, the activated carbon layer can preliminarily absorb and treat peculiar smell gas, then the gas enters the neutralizing liquid tank through the connecting pipe, neutralizing liquid is filled in the neutralizing liquid tank, the neutralizing liquid is alkaline solution, the neutralizing liquid absorbs the harmful gas, and then the gas discharged through the gas outlet pipe meets the safety standard and is harmless to the human body environment;
2. first motor drives the pivot and rotates, the pivot drives main crushing wheel and rotates, main crushing wheel is connected with vice crushing wheel meshing, make main crushing wheel and vice crushing wheel rotate jointly and carry out preliminary crushing to waste battery from this, the profile peg improves crushing quality, the inside preliminary kibbling waste battery in first crushing storehouse passes through the connecting cylinder and reachs the second and smashes the storehouse, start the second motor, the second motor drives crushing shaft and rotates, crushing shaft drives helical blade and rotates, carry out the regrinding to waste battery, improve crushing effect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an overall structure diagram of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a side view structural diagram of the first crushing bin of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the door of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the intake pipe structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a second crushing bin; 3. a connecting cylinder; 4. a first crushing bin; 5. an air inlet pipe; 6. a fan; 7. a neutralization liquid tank; 8. a connecting pipe; 9. an air outlet pipe; 10. neutralizing liquid; 11. a liquid outlet; 12. a fixing plate; 13. a first motor; 14. a rotating shaft; 15. a main grinding wheel; 16. an auxiliary crushing wheel; 17. a toothed nail; 18. a second motor; 19. a crushing shaft; 20. crushing cone; 21. a feed inlet; 22. a liquid adding port; 23. a bin gate; 24. a filter screen; 25. and an activated carbon layer.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides a technical solution: including bottom plate 1, storehouse 2 is smashed to the second installed in the up end left side of bottom plate 1, storehouse 2 is smashed to the second up end fixedly connected with connecting cylinder 3, the first storehouse 4 of smashing of up end fixedly connected with of connecting cylinder 3, storehouse 2 is smashed to the second right side wall intercommunication has intake pipe 5, fan 6 is installed to the other end of intake pipe 5, neutralization liquid case 7 is installed on fan 6's right side, the lower terminal surface of neutralization liquid case 7 and the up end fixed connection of bottom plate 1, the up end intercommunication of neutralization liquid case 7 has connecting pipe 8, the other end and the fan 6 intercommunication of connecting pipe 8, the right side fixedly connected with outlet duct 9 of neutralization liquid case 7, neutralization liquid 10 has been held to the inside of neutralization liquid case 7.
In this embodiment: through setting up neutralizing liquid case 7, can produce harmful gas and smog at old and useless battery crushing in-process, under the work of fan 6, harmful gas gets into intake pipe 5, the inside filter screen 24 of intake pipe 5 filters the great impurity in with gaseous smog, gaseous process activated carbon layer 25 afterwards, activated carbon layer 25 will be to the gaseous preliminary absorption processing of peculiar smell, then gaseous through connecting pipe 8 get into neutralizing liquid case 7 inside, neutralizing liquid case 7 inside is filled has neutralizing liquid 10, neutralizing liquid 10 is alkaline solution, neutralizing liquid 10 absorbs harmful gas, accord with safety standard through outlet duct 9 combustion gas afterwards, it is harmless to human body environment.
As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the inside of intake pipe 5 is provided with filter screen 24 and activated carbon layer 25, and filter screen 24 is located activated carbon layer 25's left side.
In this embodiment: the filter screen 24 filters the larger impurities in the gas smoke, and then the gas passes through the activated carbon layer 25, and the activated carbon layer 25 primarily absorbs and treats the peculiar smell gas.
As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, first back fixedly connected with fixed plate 12 who smashes storehouse 4, first motor 13 is installed to the up end of fixed plate 12, and the output of first motor 13 runs through the first back that smashes storehouse 4 and extends to the first inside of smashing storehouse 4.
In this embodiment: the fixing plate 12 supports the first motor 13, prevents the first motor 13 from falling, and protects the first motor 13 structurally.
As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the output end fixedly connected with pivot 14 of first motor 13, the main grinding wheel 15 of the other end fixedly connected with of pivot 14, the right side meshing of main grinding wheel 15 is connected with vice grinding wheel 16, and the outer wall of main grinding wheel 15 and vice grinding wheel 16 all is provided with a plurality of toothnails 17.
In this embodiment: the first motor 13 is started, the first motor 13 drives the rotating shaft 14 to rotate, the rotating shaft 14 drives the main crushing wheel 15 to rotate, the main crushing wheel 15 is meshed with the auxiliary crushing wheel 16, the main crushing wheel 15 and the auxiliary crushing wheel 16 are enabled to rotate together to carry out preliminary crushing on waste batteries, and the tooth nails 17 improve the crushing quality.
As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, second motor 18 is installed to the left side wall in storehouse 2 is smashed to the second, and the output of second motor 18 runs through the left side wall that storehouse 2 was smashed to the second and extends to the inside that storehouse 2 was smashed to the second, and the output fixedly connected with crushing roller 19 of second motor 18, the outer wall of crushing roller 19 is provided with crushing awl 20.
In this embodiment: the inside preliminary crushing waste battery in first crushing storehouse 4 reachs the second through connecting cylinder 3 and smashes storehouse 2, starts second motor 18, and second motor 18 drives crushing axle 19 and rotates, and crushing axle 19 drives crushing awl 20 and rotates, carries out the regrinding to waste battery, improves crushing effect.
As a technical optimization scheme, the first up end fixedly connected with feed inlet 21 who smashes storehouse 4, feed inlet 21 are leaks hopper-shaped, and storehouse door 23 is installed to the preceding terminal surface that the storehouse 2 was smashed to the second.
In this embodiment: put into first crushing storehouse 4 through feed inlet 21 with old and useless battery, it is more convenient to leak hopper-shaped and throw the material, smashes after finishing at last, will smash the incomplete material through opening door 23 and take out and carry out subsequent processing, convenient to use.
As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, add liquid mouth 22 and liquid outlet 11 are installed respectively to the up end of neutralization liquid case 7 and right side wall, add liquid mouth 22 and are located the right side of connecting pipe 8.
In this embodiment: the neutralizing liquid 10 is added into the neutralizing liquid tank 7 through the liquid adding port 22, and after harmful gas is neutralized for multiple times, the liquid outlet 11 is opened to be discharged.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: firstly, waste batteries are placed into a first crushing bin 4 through a feed inlet 21, a first motor 13 is started, the first motor 13 drives a rotating shaft 14 to rotate, the rotating shaft 14 drives a main crushing wheel 15 to rotate, the main crushing wheel 15 is meshed and connected with an auxiliary crushing wheel 16, so that the main crushing wheel 15 and the auxiliary crushing wheel 16 rotate together to carry out primary crushing on the waste batteries, a tooth nail 17 improves crushing quality, the waste batteries subjected to primary crushing in the first crushing bin 4 reach a second crushing bin 2 through a connecting cylinder 3, a second motor 18 is started, the second motor 18 drives a crushing shaft 19 to rotate, the crushing shaft 19 drives a crushing cone 20 to rotate, secondary crushing is carried out on the waste batteries, crushing effect is improved, under the work of a fan 6, harmful gas enters an air inlet pipe 5, a filter screen 24 in the air inlet pipe 5 filters larger impurities in gas smoke, then the gas passes through an active carbon layer 25, and the active carbon layer 25 primarily absorbs peculiar smell gas, inside gas then got into neutralizing liquid case 7 through connecting pipe 8, neutralizing liquid case 7 is inside to be filled with neutralizing liquid 10, and neutralizing liquid 10 is alkaline solution, and neutralizing liquid 10 absorbs harmful gas, discharges through outlet duct 9 afterwards, will smash the clout through opening door 23 at last and take out and carry out subsequent processing, convenient to use.
The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a waste lithium battery retrieves reducing mechanism, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: a second crushing bin (2) is arranged on the left side of the upper end surface of the bottom plate (1), a connecting cylinder (3) is fixedly connected with the upper end surface of the second crushing bin (2), the upper end surface of the connecting cylinder (3) is fixedly connected with a first crushing bin (4), the right side wall of the second crushing bin (2) is communicated with an air inlet pipe (5), the other end of the air inlet pipe (5) is provided with a fan (6), the right side of the fan (6) is provided with a neutralization liquid tank (7), the lower end surface of the neutralization liquid tank (7) is fixedly connected with the upper end surface of the bottom plate (1), the upper end surface of the neutralization liquid tank (7) is communicated with a connecting pipe (8), the other end of the connecting pipe (8) is communicated with a fan (6), the right side of the neutralization liquid tank (7) is fixedly connected with an air outlet pipe (9), and neutralization liquid (10) is contained in the neutralization liquid tank (7).
2. The recycling and crushing device for the waste lithium batteries as recited in claim 1, characterized in that: the inside of intake pipe (5) is provided with filter screen (24) and activated carbon layer (25), filter screen (24) are located the left side of activated carbon layer (25).
3. The recycling and crushing device for the waste lithium batteries as recited in claim 1, characterized in that: the back fixedly connected with fixed plate (12) of first crushing storehouse (4), first motor (13) are installed to the up end of fixed plate (12), the output of first motor (13) runs through the back of first crushing storehouse (4) and extends to the inside of first crushing storehouse (4).
4. The recycling and crushing device for the waste lithium batteries as recited in claim 3, characterized in that: the output fixedly connected with pivot (14) of first motor (13), the main crushing wheel (15) of other end fixedly connected with of pivot (14), the right side meshing of main crushing wheel (15) is connected with vice crushing wheel (16), the outer wall of main crushing wheel (15) and vice crushing wheel (16) all is provided with a plurality of toothnails (17).
5. The recycling and crushing device for the waste lithium batteries as recited in claim 1, characterized in that: second motor (18) are installed to the left side wall in second crushing storehouse (2), the output of second motor (18) runs through the left side wall in second crushing storehouse (2) and extends to the inside in second crushing storehouse (2), the output fixedly connected with crushing axle (19) of second motor (18), the outer wall of crushing axle (19) is provided with crushing awl (20).
6. The recycling and crushing device for the waste lithium batteries as recited in claim 1, characterized in that: the up end fixedly connected with feed inlet (21) in first crushing storehouse (4), feed inlet (21) are hourglass hopper-shaped, bin gate (23) are installed to the preceding terminal surface in second crushing storehouse (2).
7. The recycling and crushing device for the waste lithium batteries as recited in claim 1, characterized in that: add liquid mouth (22) and liquid outlet (11) are installed respectively to the up end and the right side wall of neutralization liquid case (7), it is located the right side of connecting pipe (8) to add liquid mouth (22).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922008359.4U CN211538120U (en) | 2019-11-20 | 2019-11-20 | Waste lithium battery recycling and crushing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922008359.4U CN211538120U (en) | 2019-11-20 | 2019-11-20 | Waste lithium battery recycling and crushing device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211538120U true CN211538120U (en) | 2020-09-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201922008359.4U Active CN211538120U (en) | 2019-11-20 | 2019-11-20 | Waste lithium battery recycling and crushing device |
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| CN (1) | CN211538120U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112453027A (en) * | 2020-11-07 | 2021-03-09 | 湖南宝特瑞能新能源有限责任公司 | Lithium cell is retrieved with liquid decomposition device who has seal structure |
| CN114849836A (en) * | 2022-04-12 | 2022-08-05 | 湖南金凯循环科技有限公司 | Charged battery crushing process and device |
| CN115212949A (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-10-21 | 湖南凯地众能科技有限公司 | Battery recovery plant with solid-liquid separation function |
-
2019
- 2019-11-20 CN CN201922008359.4U patent/CN211538120U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112453027A (en) * | 2020-11-07 | 2021-03-09 | 湖南宝特瑞能新能源有限责任公司 | Lithium cell is retrieved with liquid decomposition device who has seal structure |
| CN115212949A (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-10-21 | 湖南凯地众能科技有限公司 | Battery recovery plant with solid-liquid separation function |
| CN114849836A (en) * | 2022-04-12 | 2022-08-05 | 湖南金凯循环科技有限公司 | Charged battery crushing process and device |
| CN114849836B (en) * | 2022-04-12 | 2024-01-05 | 湖南金凯循环科技股份有限公司 | Battery charged crushing process and device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of utility model: A device for recycling and crushing waste lithium batteries Effective date of registration: 20210326 Granted publication date: 20200922 Pledgee: Jiangxi Zhongsheng Financial Leasing Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: JIANGXI RUIDA NEW ENERGY TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2021980002177 |
|
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
| PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Date of cancellation: 20211118 Granted publication date: 20200922 Pledgee: Jiangxi Zhongsheng Financial Leasing Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: JIANGXI RUIDA NEW ENERGY TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2021980002177 |
|
| PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |