CN206474495U - A kind of refuse disposal installation for facilitating recycling - Google Patents

A kind of refuse disposal installation for facilitating recycling Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206474495U
CN206474495U CN201720103248.XU CN201720103248U CN206474495U CN 206474495 U CN206474495 U CN 206474495U CN 201720103248 U CN201720103248 U CN 201720103248U CN 206474495 U CN206474495 U CN 206474495U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
crush box
crushing shaft
crushing
charcoal absorption
drive mechanism
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201720103248.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘媛
彭昳
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Jilin University
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Jilin University
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of refuse disposal installation for facilitating recycling, including charcoal absorption case, first crush box and the second crush box, the left and right sides is arranged with the second crushing shaft in second crush box, the inner side of second crush box is provided with material-guiding wheel in the second crushing shaft, the outer ring of material-guiding wheel is uniformly provided with some second crushing knifes, the inner side of first crush box is provided with the first crushing shaft, if the inner side of the first crush box is provided with dry grinding bar in the first crushing shaft, crush bar and be provided with some double wedges, the top outer ring of second crush box is provided with multiple exhaust branch pipes, the upper end of each exhaust branch pipe is connected with exhaust main, the other end of exhaust main is connected on charcoal absorption case.The utility model is good to the pulverization process effect of rubbish, crushes thorough, the waste gas produced during crushing passes through purified treatment, smaller to ambient contamination, easy to utilize.

Description

A kind of refuse disposal installation for facilitating recycling
Technical field
The utility model is related to technical field of garbage disposal equipment, specifically a kind of garbage disposal for facilitating recycling Device.
Background technology
Rubbish refers to the defective work produced in production and living, if can not deal carefully with, pollutes the environment.But, if Using proper, rubbish can also turn waste into wealth.Urban garbage disposal turns into the problem of restriction sustainable development of China, state Interior existing garbage disposal mainly has landfill method, composting process and burning method, although respectively have the advantage of oneself, but shortcoming is also very Substantially.There is pollution environment, take a large amount of land resources in landfill method, applied value is gradually reduced.Composting process composting process is difficult to Control, the secondary pollution risk to bad border is larger;Utilization to organic matter is incomplete, fertilizer complicated, and minimizing is smaller etc. Factor, will progressively be eliminated.Combustible content >=5% in burning method clinker, clinker clinker ignition loss >=3%, operation processing cost is high; Tail gas is unable to qualified discharge, while being that violent in toxicity dioxin emission amount is not long-term up to standard, hinders technology development.
Existing house refuse is in order to reduce the difficulty of recycling, it is necessary to carry out pulverization process, and existing rubbish Processing unit crushing effect is poor, crushes not thorough enough, the waste gas produced during crushing can pollute surrounding environment, sharp again to garbage reclamation With bringing larger difficulty.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of refuse disposal installation for facilitating recycling, to solve the above-mentioned back of the body The problem of being proposed in scape technology.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides following technical scheme:
A kind of refuse disposal installation for facilitating recycling, including charcoal absorption case, rubbish storage case, first crush Case, the second crush box and feed hopper, the second crush box and the first crush box connection are set, and the top of the second crush box is provided with The left and right sides is arranged with the second crushing shaft in feed hopper, second crush box, and the rear and front end of the second crushing shaft passes through Bearing is rotated with the front-rear side walls of the second crush box and is connected, and is additionally provided with and is connected with the second crushing shaft on the outside of second crush box The second drive mechanism, the inner side of second crush box is provided with material-guiding wheel, the outer ring of the material-guiding wheel in the second crushing shaft Some second crushing knifes are uniformly provided with, the inner side of first crush box is provided with the first crushing shaft, and the lower end of the first crushing shaft leads to Cross bearing to be connected with the first crush box lower rotation, the exterior bottom of first crush box is additionally provided with to be connected with the first crushing shaft The first drive mechanism, if the inner side of first crush box in the first crushing shaft be provided with dry grinding bar, crush bar be provided with Some double wedges, the top outer ring of second crush box is provided with multiple exhaust branch pipes, the upper end of each exhaust branch pipe with exhaust House steward is connected, and the other end of the exhaust main is connected on the air inlet on the right side of charcoal absorption case, positioned at the air inlet The charcoal absorption case side wall of lower section is provided with air blower, and the charcoal absorption case left end lower sidewall is provided with gas outlet, Charcoal absorption case side wall below the gas outlet is provided with centrifugal blower, and the upper end of the charcoal absorption case is removable Unload and be equipped with end cap, some activated carbon adsorption layers are installed inside the charcoal absorption case, the air inlet is inhaled with activated carbon It is provided with primary adsorption filtration device between attached layer, the bottom of the charcoal absorption case is provided with activated carbon outlet, described the The side bottom of one crush box is provided with passage, and the other end of passage is connected with rubbish storage case.
It is used as further program of the utility model:Second crushing knife is cylindrical structural, and the second crushing knife is vertical Set in the surface of material-guiding wheel.
It is used as further program of the utility model:First drive mechanism and the second drive mechanism are variable-frequency electric It is all connected with being provided with speed changer on machine, and the first drive mechanism and the second drive mechanism.
It is used as further program of the utility model:The crushing bar is longitudinally staggered provided with multiple.
It is used as further program of the utility model:The activated carbon adsorption layer is arranged using multichannel drawer type.
It is used as further program of the utility model:PLC is additionally provided with the lateral wall of first crush box, PLC is provided with manipulation plate, and the input of manipulation plate and PLC is connected, and the output end of PLC is respectively with the One drive mechanism, the second drive mechanism, air blower and centrifugal blower connection.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:The device is good to the pulverization process effect of rubbish, powder Broken thorough, the waste gas produced during crushing passes through purified treatment, smaller to ambient contamination, easy to utilize.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the external structure schematic diagram of crush box part in the utility model.
In figure:1- exhaust branch pipes, 2- exhaust mains, 3- air inlets, 4- end caps, 5- charcoal absorption casees, 6- gas outlets, 7- Centrifugal blower, 8- activated carbon adsorption layers, 9- activated carbons outlet, 10- primary adsorption filtration devices, 11- air blowers, 12- rubbish is deposited Storage tank, 13- passages, the drive mechanisms of 14- first, the crush boxes of 15- first, 16- crushing bars, 17- double wedges, the crushing shafts of 18- first, The crush boxes of 19- second, 20- material-guiding wheels, the crushing shafts of 21- second, the crushing knifes of 22- second, 23- feed hoppers, the driving machines of 24- second Structure, 25- manipulation plates, 26-PLC controllers.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is carried out Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not under the premise of creative work is made The every other embodiment obtained, belongs to the scope of the utility model protection.
Refer in Fig. 1~2, the utility model embodiment, a kind of refuse disposal installation for facilitating recycling, including Charcoal absorption case 5, rubbish storage case 12, the first crush box 15, the second crush box 19 and feed hopper 23, second crush box 19 connect setting with the first crush box 15, and the top of the second crush box 19 is provided with left in feed hopper 23, second crush box 19 Right both sides are arranged with the second crushing shaft 21, before the rear and front end of the second crushing shaft 21 is by bearing and the second crush box 19 Rear wall rotates connection, and the outside of second crush box 19 is additionally provided with the second drive mechanism being connected with the second crushing shaft 21 24, by the second drive mechanism 24 the second crushing shaft 21 can be driven to rotate, the inner side of second crush box 19 is crushed in second Axle 21 is provided with material-guiding wheel 20, and the outer ring of the material-guiding wheel 20 is uniformly provided with some second crushing knifes 22, second crushing knife 22 be cylindrical structural, and the second crushing knife 22 is set perpendicular to the surface of material-guiding wheel 20, and being rotated by the second crushing knife 22 can be right Rubbish carries out precomminution processing, and has the effect conveyed downwards to rubbish, first powder by the second crushing knife 22 The inner side of broken case 15 is provided with the first crushing shaft 18, and the lower end of the first crushing shaft 18 passes through bearing and the lower rotation of the first crush box 15 Connection, the exterior bottom of first crush box 15 is additionally provided with the first drive mechanism 14 being connected with the first crushing shaft 18, passed through First drive mechanism 14 can drive the first crushing shaft 18 to rotate, and the drive mechanism 24 of the first drive mechanism 14 and second is to become It is all connected with being provided with speed changer on frequency motor, and the first drive mechanism 14 and the second drive mechanism 24(It is not shown), first powder If the inner side of broken case 15 is provided with dry grinding bar 16 in the first crushing shaft 18, the crushing bar 16 is longitudinally staggered to be provided with multiple, powder Broken bar 16 is provided with some double wedges 17, and separating twice processing can be carried out to rubbish by crushing bar 16 and double wedge 17 thereon.
The top outer ring of second crush box 19 is provided with multiple exhaust branch pipes 1, the upper end of each exhaust branch pipe 1 with row Gas house steward 2 is connected, and the other end of the exhaust main 2 is connected on the air inlet 3 on the right side of charcoal absorption case 5, positioned at described The side wall of charcoal absorption case 5 of the lower section of air inlet 3 is provided with air blower 11, and the left end lower sidewall of charcoal absorption case 5 is set Gas outlet 6 is equipped with, the side wall of charcoal absorption case 5 positioned at the lower section of gas outlet 6 is provided with centrifugal blower 7, the activated carbon The upper end of adsorption box 5 is detachably equipped with inside end cap 4, the charcoal absorption case 5 and is provided with some activated carbon adsorption layers 8, The activated carbon adsorption layer 8 is provided with just using multichannel drawer type arrangement between the air inlet 3 and activated carbon adsorption layer 8 Level adsorption filtration device 10, the bottom of the charcoal absorption case 5 is provided with activated carbon outlet 9.
The side bottom of first crush box 15 is provided with passage 13, and the other end of passage 13 is connected with rubbish and deposited Storage tank 12, the rubbish after processing can be drained into storage in rubbish storage case 12 by passage 13.
PLC 26 is additionally provided with the lateral wall of first crush box 15, the PLC 26 is provided with manipulation Plate 25, the manipulation plate 25 is connected with the input of PLC 26, and the output end of PLC 26 drives with first respectively Mechanism 14, the second drive mechanism 24, air blower 11 and centrifugal blower 7 are connected, and to input control instruction by manipulating plate 25, are passed through 26 pair of first drive mechanism 14 of PLC, the second drive mechanism 24, air blower 11 and centrifugal blower 7 are controlled.
The device is good to the pulverization process effect of rubbish, crushes thorough, the waste gas produced during crushing passes through purified treatment, right Ambient contamination is smaller, easy to utilize.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and And in the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the present utility model, can realize that this practicality is new in other specific forms Type.Therefore, no matter from the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and is nonrestrictive, this practicality is new The scope of type limits by appended claims rather than described above, it is intended that the equivalency fallen in claim is contained All changes in justice and scope are included in the utility model.Any reference in claim should not be considered as limitation Involved claim.
The above is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, it is noted that for those skilled in the art, Without departing from the concept of the premise utility, several modifications and improvements can also be made, these should also be considered as this practicality New protection domain, these effects and practical applicability for implementing all without influence the utility model.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of refuse disposal installation for facilitating recycling, including charcoal absorption case(5), rubbish storage case(12), One crush box(15), the second crush box(19)And feed hopper(23), it is characterised in that second crush box(19)With the first powder Broken case(15)Connection is set, the second crush box(19)Top be provided with feed hopper(23), second crush box(19)Interior left and right Both sides are arranged with the second crushing shaft(21), the second crushing shaft(21)Rear and front end pass through bearing and the second crush box(19) Front-rear side walls rotate connection, second crush box(19)Outside be additionally provided with and the second crushing shaft(21)The second of connection drives Motivation structure(24), second crush box(19)Inner side in the second crushing shaft(21)It is provided with material-guiding wheel(20), the guide Wheel(20)Outer ring be uniformly provided with some second crushing knifes(22), first crush box(15)Inner side be provided with the first crushing shaft (18), the first crushing shaft(18)Lower end pass through bearing and the first crush box(15)Lower rotation is connected, first crush box (15)Exterior bottom be additionally provided with and the first crushing shaft(18)First drive mechanism of connection(14), first crush box(15) Inner side in the first crushing shaft(18)If provided with dry grinding bar(16), crush bar(16)It is provided with some double wedges(17), it is described Second crush box(19)Top outer ring be provided with multiple exhaust branch pipes(1), each exhaust branch pipe(1)Upper end and exhaust main (2)Connection, the exhaust main(2)The other end be connected to charcoal absorption case(5)The air inlet on right side(3)On, positioned at institute State air inlet(3)The charcoal absorption case of lower section(5)Side wall is provided with air blower(11), the charcoal absorption case(5)Left end Lower sidewall is provided with gas outlet(6), positioned at the gas outlet(6)The charcoal absorption case of lower section(5)Side wall is provided with centrifugation Blower fan(7), the charcoal absorption case(5)Upper end be detachably equipped with end cap(4), the charcoal absorption case(5)It is internal Some activated carbon adsorption layers are installed(8), the air inlet(3)With activated carbon adsorption layer(8)Between be provided with primary and adsorbed Filter device(10), the charcoal absorption case(5)Bottom be provided with activated carbon outlet(9), first crush box(15)'s Side bottom is provided with passage(13), passage(13)The other end be connected with rubbish storage case(12).
2. the refuse disposal installation according to claim 1 for facilitating recycling, it is characterised in that described second crushes Knife(22)For cylindrical structural, the second crushing knife(22)Perpendicular to material-guiding wheel(20)Surface set.
3. the refuse disposal installation according to claim 1 for facilitating recycling, it is characterised in that first driving Mechanism(14)With the second drive mechanism(24)It is variable-frequency motor, and the first drive mechanism(14)With the second drive mechanism(24)On It is all connected with being provided with speed changer.
4. the refuse disposal installation according to claim 1 for facilitating recycling, it is characterised in that the crushing bar (16)It is longitudinally staggered to be provided with multiple.
5. the refuse disposal installation according to claim 1 for facilitating recycling, it is characterised in that the activated carbon is inhaled Attached layer(8)Arranged using multichannel drawer type.
6. the refuse disposal installation according to claim 1 for facilitating recycling, it is characterised in that described first crushes Case(15)Lateral wall on be additionally provided with PLC(26), PLC(26)Provided with manipulation plate(25), manipulate plate(25) With PLC(26)Input connection, PLC(26)Output end respectively with the first drive mechanism(14), second Drive mechanism(24), air blower(11)And centrifugal blower(7)Connection.
CN201720103248.XU 2017-01-23 2017-01-23 A kind of refuse disposal installation for facilitating recycling Expired - Fee Related CN206474495U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720103248.XU CN206474495U (en) 2017-01-23 2017-01-23 A kind of refuse disposal installation for facilitating recycling

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720103248.XU CN206474495U (en) 2017-01-23 2017-01-23 A kind of refuse disposal installation for facilitating recycling

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206474495U true CN206474495U (en) 2017-09-08

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107638935A (en) * 2017-10-20 2018-01-30 孙文智 Mechanism is smashed in a kind of waste treating device cutting
CN107670805A (en) * 2017-10-25 2018-02-09 宁波华九文化传媒有限公司 Removable construction waste processing unit
CN110404630A (en) * 2019-07-31 2019-11-05 吴心德 A kind of categorized consumer waste recyclable device

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107638935A (en) * 2017-10-20 2018-01-30 孙文智 Mechanism is smashed in a kind of waste treating device cutting
CN107670805A (en) * 2017-10-25 2018-02-09 宁波华九文化传媒有限公司 Removable construction waste processing unit
CN110404630A (en) * 2019-07-31 2019-11-05 吴心德 A kind of categorized consumer waste recyclable device

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20170908

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