CN109261299A - A kind of solid waste treatment facility - Google Patents

A kind of solid waste treatment facility Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109261299A
CN109261299A CN201811099164.9A CN201811099164A CN109261299A CN 109261299 A CN109261299 A CN 109261299A CN 201811099164 A CN201811099164 A CN 201811099164A CN 109261299 A CN109261299 A CN 109261299A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
spiral
solid waste
helical axis
waste treatment
shell
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201811099164.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
董建军
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Huaying Vocational Education And Training Center
Original Assignee
Huaying Vocational Education And Training Center
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Huaying Vocational Education And Training Center filed Critical Huaying Vocational Education And Training Center
Priority to CN201811099164.9A priority Critical patent/CN109261299A/en
Publication of CN109261299A publication Critical patent/CN109261299A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/02Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with reciprocating knives
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/0084Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/02Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with reciprocating knives
    • B02C18/04Details
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C19/00Other disintegrating devices or methods
    • B02C19/22Crushing mills with screw-shaped crushing means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of solid waste treatment facilities, pass through sawtooth blade constantly attrition crushing by the way that crushing mechanism is arranged in solid waste treatment facility, after so that material is entered shell, are tentatively crushed;By the way that spiral conveyer is arranged below shell, keep transmission process time saving and energy saving;By the way that destroyer is arranged in spiral conveyer end, so that solid waste is obtained being crushed again after preliminary broken, improve crushing efficiency.Work efficiency is high for whole equipment, time saving and energy saving, easy to operate, highly-safe.

Description

A kind of solid waste treatment facility
Technical field
The present invention relates to Solid Waste Treatment technical fields, and in particular to a kind of solid waste treatment facility.
Background technique
Solid waste, which refers to, to be produced, though in life and other active procedures the original utility value of forfeiture that generates or The solid for not losing utility value but being abandoned or abandoning, semisolid, and the gaseous state article being placed in container, substance and method Rule, administrative regulation provide the article for being included in waste management, substance.The liquid waste of water body cannot be discharged into and atmosphere cannot be discharged into The gaseous material being placed in container.Due to having biggish harmfulness, generally it is included into solid waste management system more.
Solid Waste Treatment is the means by physics, such as crushing, compression, dry, evaporation, burning or bioid The chemical actions such as effect, such as oxidation, digestion decomposition, absorption or pyrolytic gasification are to reduce its volume, accelerate it naturally net The process of change.It is commonly also referred to solid and gunk that the mankind abandon in production and life activity, including from waste water, exhaust gas The solid particle separated.But whether which kind of processing method finally still to have a certain amount of solid waste remaining, to this using Partial waste needs properly to be disposed.Especially when handling waste, generation secondary pollution should be avoided, to poisonous and harmful waste It is ensured that harm will not be generated to the mankind.
Human society is more and more flourishing, and people's life is become better and better, and generated domestic refuse is also more and more, some Solid waste urgent need will be handled, and burning waste meeting welding, the speed handled naturally is too slow, needs to break in big part waste It is broken, nature processing is being carried out, that there are crushing efficiencies is low, time-consuming and laborious for artificial treatment, and the shortcomings that safety accident easily occurs, therefore Need to research and develop that a kind of crushing efficiency is high, time saving and energy saving solid waste treatment facility.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to: a kind of solid waste treatment facility is provided, solves to mention in above-mentioned background technique existing That there are crushing efficiencies is low, time-consuming and laborious there are artificial treatment for equipment, and the shortcomings that safety accident easily occurs.The skill that the present invention uses Art scheme is as follows:
A kind of solid waste treatment facility, including loading hopper, shell and helical conveyer mechanism, the loading hopper are logical It crosses in the middle part of feed pipe and housing tip and is connected to, crushing mechanism is provided in the shell, the crushing mechanism includes bilateral symmetry Sliding panel, connecting rod and the bracket of setting, the sliding panel is provided with fixed block close to a Middle face of inner walls, described Fixed block is fixedly connected with one end of connecting rod, and the connecting rod other end is connect with cylinder one, and the connecting rod is close to cylinder One one end is provided with bracket, and the another side of the sliding panel is intensively provided with sawtooth blade, the housing bottom center setting There is discharge port, the discharge port lower end is provided with the baffle that size matches and can move horizontally, helical conveyer mechanism It is set to below shell.
The working principle of the invention: big part waste enters enclosure interior by loading hopper, feed pipe, starts cylinder one, Make the sliding panel of the right and left while promoting, the sawtooth blade being set on sliding panel carries out attrition crushing to waste, so Back and forth, make broken more abundant.After the completion of preliminary broken, close cylinder and start cylinder two together, keep baffle mobile, discharge port with Helical conveyer machine inlet will be connected to, and material enters spiral-tube, start rotating electric machine, helical axis rotation, and material is fed forward, When sending to the destroyer of spiral shaft end, destroyer is crushed material again, improves crushing efficiency, time saving and energy saving, and It is not susceptible to safety accident.
Further, the helical conveyer mechanism includes feed inlet, spiral-tube and helical axis, the spiral-tube and spiral Axis is connected by end bearing, and helical axis runs through spiral-tube, and the helical axis is exported close to one end of end bearing and rotating electric machine End connection, part of the helical axis inside spiral-tube are provided with helical blade, and the feed inlet is set at the top of spiral-tube Close to end bearing one end and be flexibly connected with baffle.
Further, the helical axis is provided with destroyer far from one end of end bearing, and the destroyer includes several It is set to the stirring rod on helical axis with circumferencial direction, the one end of the stirring rod far from helical axis is bending setting.
Further, the stirring rod is provided with 2~6 along helical axis circumferencial direction.
Further, the diameter of the baffle, discharge port and feed inlet is identical, and the baffle side is provided with pull rod, The pull rod other end is connect with cylinder two, and support rod one and support rod two are provided on pull rod.
Further, the pull rod is slidably connected with support rod one together through support rod, the support rod two and pull rod It is flexibly connected.
In conclusion by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The present invention passes through serrated knife after so that material is entered shell by the way that crushing mechanism is arranged in solid waste treatment facility Piece constantly attrition crushing, is tentatively crushed;By the way that spiral conveyer is arranged below shell, make the time saving province of transmission process Power;By the way that destroyer is arranged in spiral conveyer end, solid waste is made to obtain broken, raising again after preliminary broken Crushing efficiency.Work efficiency is high for whole equipment, time saving and energy saving, easy to operate, highly-safe.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention.
In the figure, it is marked as 1- loading hopper, 2- shell, 3- spiral conveyer, 4- feed pipe, 5- connecting rod, 6- sliding panel, 7- crushing mechanism, 8- bracket, 9- cylinder one, 10- sawtooth blade, 11- discharge port, 12- baffle, 13- feed inlet, 14- spiral-tube, 15- helical axis, 16- end bearing, 17- helical blade, 18- rotating electric machine, 19- destroyer, 20- stirring rod, 21- cylinder two, 22- Pull rod, 23- support rod one, 24- support rod two.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention 1, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear-complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of solid waste treatment facility, including 3 structure of loading hopper 1, shell 2 and spiral conveyer, the charging leakage Bucket 1 is connected to by feed pipe 4 with 2 top middle portion of shell, and crushing mechanism 7 is provided in the shell 2, and the crushing mechanism 7 wraps The sliding panel 6 being symmetrical set, connecting rod 5 and bracket 8 are included, the sliding panel 6 is set close to a Middle face of 2 inner wall of shell It is equipped with fixed block, the fixed block is fixedly connected with one end of connecting rod 5, and 5 other end of connecting rod is connect with cylinder 1, The connecting rod 5 is provided with bracket 8 close to one end of cylinder 1, and the another side of the sliding panel 6 is intensively provided with sawtooth blade 10,2 bottom center of shell is provided with discharge port 11, and 11 lower end of discharge port is provided with size and matches and can be horizontal Mobile baffle 12,3 structure of spiral conveyer are set to 2 lower section of shell.
Big part waste is entered inside shell 2 by loading hopper 1, feed pipe 4, is started cylinder 1, is made the cunning of the right and left Movable plate 6 promotes simultaneously, and the sawtooth blade 10 being set on sliding panel 6 and so on makes to be crushed to waste progress attrition crushing More sufficiently.It after the completion of being tentatively crushed, closes cylinder 1 and simultaneously starts cylinder 2 21, keep baffle 12 mobile, discharge port 11 and spiral 3 feed inlet 13 of transporter will be connected to, and material enters spiral-tube 14, start rotating electric machine 18, and helical axis 15 rotates, and material is by forward Conveying, when sending to the destroyer 19 of 15 end of helical axis, destroyer 19 is crushed material again, raising crushing efficiency, It is time saving and energy saving, and it is not susceptible to safety accident.
Embodiment 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, further, 3 structure of spiral conveyer includes feed inlet 13, spiral to the present embodiment Cylinder 14 and helical axis 15, the spiral-tube 14 is connect with helical axis 15 by end bearing 16, and helical axis 15 runs through spiral-tube 14, the helical axis 15 is connect close to one end of end bearing 16 with 18 output end of rotating electric machine, and the helical axis 15 is in spiral-tube Part inside 14 is provided with helical blade 17, and the feed inlet 13 is set to 14 top of spiral-tube close to one end of end bearing 16 And be flexibly connected with baffle 12, spiral conveyer 3 can improve the transfer efficiency of material, time saving and energy saving.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment is on the basis of embodiment 2, and further, the helical axis 15 is arranged far from one end of end bearing 16 There is destroyer 19, the destroyer 19 is set to the stirring rod 20 on helical axis 15 including several with circumferencial direction, described to stir The one end of stick 20 far from helical axis 15 is mixed as bending setting, the stirring rod 20 is provided with 2~6 along 15 circumferencial direction of helical axis It is a.Destroyer 19 will can be crushed again by tentatively broken material, improve crushing efficiency, be made broken more thorough.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment on the basis of embodiment 1, further, the baffle 12, discharge port 11 and feed inlet 13 Diameter is identical, and 12 side of baffle is provided with pull rod 22, and 22 other end of pull rod is connect with cylinder 2 21, and on pull rod 22 It is provided with support rod 1 and support rod 2 24, the pull rod 22 is slidably connected through support rod 1 and with support rod 1, The support rod 2 24 is flexibly connected with pull rod 22.Baffle 12 plays the role of that crushing mechanism 7 and spiral conveyer 3 is isolated, and makes After the completion of material is first tentatively crushed in crushing mechanism 7, enters back into spiral conveyer 3 and complete conveying and be crushed again, support rod one 23 and support rod 2 24 play the role of stable pull rod 22.
Although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, It is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or part of technical characteristic is equal Replacement, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in this hair Within bright protection scope.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of solid waste treatment facility, which is characterized in that including loading hopper (1), shell (2) and spiral conveyer (3) structure, the loading hopper (1) are connected to by feed pipe (4) with shell (2) top middle portion, are provided with brokenly in the shell (2) Broken mechanism (7), the crushing mechanism (7) include the sliding panel (6) being symmetrical set, connecting rod (5) and bracket (8), institute The Middle face that sliding panel (6) are stated close to shell (2) inner wall is provided with fixed block, one end of the fixed block and connecting rod (5) It is fixedly connected, connecting rod (5) other end is connect with cylinder one (9), and the connecting rod (5) is close to one end of cylinder one (9) It is provided with bracket (8), the another side of the sliding panel (6) is intensively provided with sawtooth blade (10), shell (2) bottom center It being provided with discharge port (11), discharge port (11) lower end is provided with the baffle (12) that size matches and can move horizontally, Spiral conveyer (3) structure is set to below shell (2).
2. a kind of solid waste treatment facility according to claim 1, which is characterized in that spiral conveyer (3) structure Including feed inlet (13), spiral-tube (14) and helical axis (15), the spiral-tube (14) and helical axis (15) pass through end bearing (16) it connects, and helical axis (15) runs through spiral-tube (14), the one end and rotation of the helical axis (15) close to end bearing (16) The connection of motor (18) output end, the helical axis (15) are provided with helical blade (17), institute in the internal part of spiral-tube (14) Feed inlet (13) is stated to be set to the one end of end bearing (16) close at the top of spiral-tube (14) and be flexibly connected with baffle (12).
3. a kind of solid waste treatment facility according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the helical axis (15) is far from end One end of bearing (16) is provided with destroyer (19), and the destroyer (19) includes that several with circumferencial direction are set to helical axis (15) stirring rod (20) on, the one end of the stirring rod (20) far from helical axis (15) are bending setting.
4. a kind of solid waste treatment facility according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the stirring rod (20) is along spiral Axis (15) circumferencial direction is provided with 2~6.
5. a kind of solid waste treatment facility according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the baffle (12), discharge port (11) and the diameter of feed inlet (13) is identical, and baffle (12) side is provided with pull rod (22), and the pull rod (22) is another End is connect with cylinder two (21), and is provided with support rod one (23) and support rod two (24) on pull rod (22).
6. a kind of solid waste treatment facility according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the pull rod (22) is through support Bar one (23) is simultaneously slidably connected with support rod one (23), and the support rod two (24) is flexibly connected with pull rod (22).
CN201811099164.9A 2018-09-20 2018-09-20 A kind of solid waste treatment facility Withdrawn CN109261299A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811099164.9A CN109261299A (en) 2018-09-20 2018-09-20 A kind of solid waste treatment facility

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811099164.9A CN109261299A (en) 2018-09-20 2018-09-20 A kind of solid waste treatment facility

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109261299A true CN109261299A (en) 2019-01-25

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CN201811099164.9A Withdrawn CN109261299A (en) 2018-09-20 2018-09-20 A kind of solid waste treatment facility

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109261299A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114146788A (en) * 2021-11-06 2022-03-08 徐州拓福高温新材料科技有限公司 Feeding conveyor is used in production of high temperature resistant material
CN116177263A (en) * 2023-04-24 2023-05-30 江苏申隆锌业有限公司 Anti-blocking zinc oxide conveying device

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002045890A (en) * 2000-07-31 2002-02-12 Ebara Hamada Blower Co Ltd Device and method for treating muddy object
CN204261758U (en) * 2014-11-10 2015-04-15 潍坊天宇机械有限公司 Maize peel pulverizer
CN106975558A (en) * 2017-04-14 2017-07-25 王红燕 A kind of discarded street lamp casing disassembles reclaimer
CN107754979A (en) * 2017-11-14 2018-03-06 江苏万通塑业有限公司 A kind of New-type refuse vehicle pulverizer

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002045890A (en) * 2000-07-31 2002-02-12 Ebara Hamada Blower Co Ltd Device and method for treating muddy object
CN204261758U (en) * 2014-11-10 2015-04-15 潍坊天宇机械有限公司 Maize peel pulverizer
CN106975558A (en) * 2017-04-14 2017-07-25 王红燕 A kind of discarded street lamp casing disassembles reclaimer
CN107754979A (en) * 2017-11-14 2018-03-06 江苏万通塑业有限公司 A kind of New-type refuse vehicle pulverizer

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114146788A (en) * 2021-11-06 2022-03-08 徐州拓福高温新材料科技有限公司 Feeding conveyor is used in production of high temperature resistant material
CN116177263A (en) * 2023-04-24 2023-05-30 江苏申隆锌业有限公司 Anti-blocking zinc oxide conveying device

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Application publication date: 20190125