CN1148402C - 含有层离石墨的聚氨酯基泡沫及其制备方法 - Google Patents
含有层离石墨的聚氨酯基泡沫及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1148402C CN1148402C CNB998145203A CN99814520A CN1148402C CN 1148402 C CN1148402 C CN 1148402C CN B998145203 A CNB998145203 A CN B998145203A CN 99814520 A CN99814520 A CN 99814520A CN 1148402 C CN1148402 C CN 1148402C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- polyvalent alcohol
- halogenated
- polyol
- graphite
- acid ester
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/0066—Use of inorganic compounding ingredients
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/48—Polyethers
- C08G18/4804—Two or more polyethers of different physical or chemical nature
- C08G18/482—Mixtures of polyethers containing at least one polyether containing nitrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/0014—Use of organic additives
- C08J9/0038—Use of organic additives containing phosphorus
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/06—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Ortho-esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2110/00—Foam properties
- C08G2110/0025—Foam properties rigid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2110/00—Foam properties
- C08G2110/0041—Foam properties having specified density
- C08G2110/005—< 50kg/m3
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2205/00—Foams characterised by their properties
- C08J2205/04—Foams characterised by their properties characterised by the foam pores
- C08J2205/052—Closed cells, i.e. more than 50% of the pores are closed
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2205/00—Foams characterised by their properties
- C08J2205/10—Rigid foams
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2375/00—Characterised by the use of polyureas or polyurethanes; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2375/04—Polyurethanes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
Abstract
Description
对照 | 实施例1 | 实施例2 | 对比 | |
基础(a)多元醇 | 600 | 600 | 600 | 600 |
R-141b发泡剂 | 35 | 41 | 48 | 54 |
石墨 | 60 | 120 | 180 | |
VORANATETMM220 | 600 | 600 | 600 | 600 |
指数 | 110 | 110 | 110 | 110 |
分层时间(s)(cream time) | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 |
胶凝时间(s) | 80 | 80 | 83 | 88 |
TFT | 155 | 155 | 155 | 162 |
密度(kg/cm3) | 38.8 | 39.5 | 39.5 | 39.5 |
lambda(mW/m.K) | 23.3 | 23.3 | 23.3 | 22.6 |
C.Str(kPa)parr | 123 | 160 | 170 | 140 |
perp | 119 | 138 | 121 | 100 |
闭孔(%) | 86 | 92 | 93 | 94 |
B2(cm) | 15.5失败 | 5.0通过 | 4.0通过 | 4.0通过 |
Ml(Q-值) | 6.8失败 | 0通过 | 0通过 | 0通过 |
Claims (11)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11278098P | 1998-12-18 | 1998-12-18 | |
US60/112,780 | 1998-12-18 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1330678A CN1330678A (zh) | 2002-01-09 |
CN1148402C true CN1148402C (zh) | 2004-05-05 |
Family
ID=22345811
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CNB998145203A Expired - Fee Related CN1148402C (zh) | 1998-12-18 | 1999-12-17 | 含有层离石墨的聚氨酯基泡沫及其制备方法 |
Country Status (17)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1159341B2 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP2002532597A (zh) |
KR (1) | KR100628669B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1148402C (zh) |
AT (1) | ATE247684T1 (zh) |
AU (1) | AU2196700A (zh) |
BR (1) | BR9917078A (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2350824A1 (zh) |
CZ (1) | CZ20012011A3 (zh) |
DE (1) | DE69910627T3 (zh) |
DK (1) | DK1159341T4 (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2203240T5 (zh) |
PL (1) | PL348814A1 (zh) |
PT (1) | PT1159341E (zh) |
TR (1) | TR200101721T2 (zh) |
TW (1) | TW574280B (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2000035999A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (26)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2357111B (en) * | 1999-12-10 | 2003-04-23 | Environmental Seals Ltd | Fire resistant structures |
CA2403867A1 (en) | 2000-03-27 | 2001-10-04 | Apache Products Company | Fire resistant foam and foam products, method and dispersions for making same |
US6534556B2 (en) * | 2001-02-20 | 2003-03-18 | Basf Corporation | Sprayable autofrothing polyisocyanate foam and delivery system |
US20030153656A1 (en) * | 2002-01-11 | 2003-08-14 | Rinus Sjerps | Flame retardant polyurethanes and polyisocyanurates, and additives therefor |
US20040176494A1 (en) * | 2003-03-05 | 2004-09-09 | Feske Elbert F. | Preparation of flame retarded polyisocyanurate foams |
PL1664179T3 (pl) * | 2003-08-29 | 2009-12-31 | Albemarle Corp | Opóźniacze palenia o wysokiej zawartości halogenów i niskiej lepkości |
US7153901B2 (en) | 2003-11-21 | 2006-12-26 | Albemarle Corporation | Flame retardant, additive compositions, and flame retardant polyurethanes |
EP1756224B1 (en) | 2004-05-28 | 2007-10-17 | Albemarle Corporation | Flame retardant polyurethanes and additives therefor |
CN100335522C (zh) * | 2005-09-29 | 2007-09-05 | 上海申真企业发展有限公司 | 阻燃型聚氨酯水性分散体及其制备方法 |
JP2009084411A (ja) * | 2007-09-28 | 2009-04-23 | Nippon Polyurethane Ind Co Ltd | 硬質ポリウレタンフォームの製造方法 |
US20120156469A1 (en) * | 2009-08-26 | 2012-06-21 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Process for producing flameproof (rigid) pur spray forms |
WO2011046720A1 (en) * | 2009-10-12 | 2011-04-21 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Spray polyurethane foam for non-covered and non-coated use in structural applications |
WO2011094324A2 (en) * | 2010-01-27 | 2011-08-04 | Intellectual Property Holdings, Llc | Fire -retardant polyurethane foam and process for preparing the same |
CN103068924A (zh) | 2010-08-13 | 2013-04-24 | 陶氏环球技术有限责任公司 | 聚异氰脲酸酯组合物 |
BR112013022385A2 (pt) * | 2011-03-23 | 2016-12-06 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | retardante de chama contendo fósforo, método para preparar um retardante de chama contendo fósforo e produto de poliuretano |
CN102719086A (zh) * | 2012-07-02 | 2012-10-10 | 江苏科泰绝热新材料有限公司 | 一种阻燃聚氨酯泡沫及其制备方法 |
CN102898815B (zh) * | 2012-10-09 | 2014-08-13 | 烟台正海汽车内饰件有限公司 | 一种汽车发动机隔音垫专用软轻质pu泡沫板 |
US20200325268A1 (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2020-10-15 | Giuliano Guidetti | Flame retardant semi-rigid polyurethane foam |
EP3470446A1 (en) * | 2017-10-16 | 2019-04-17 | Covestro Deutschland AG | Rigid polyurethane foam system and application thereof |
CN109422862B (zh) * | 2017-08-25 | 2021-11-16 | 科思创德国股份有限公司 | 聚氨酯硬质泡沫体系及其应用 |
US20210032398A1 (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2021-02-04 | Covestro Deutschland Ag | Rigid polyurethane foam system and application thereof |
CN108017774B (zh) * | 2017-12-22 | 2020-05-05 | 上海东大聚氨酯有限公司 | 阻燃组合聚醚、含其的硬质聚氨酯泡沫及其制备方法 |
JP7164972B2 (ja) * | 2018-06-11 | 2022-11-02 | アキレス株式会社 | 硬質ポリウレタンフォーム |
CN109930764A (zh) * | 2019-02-26 | 2019-06-25 | 广州绅琪节能材料有限公司 | 一种凝胶聚氨酯陶晶石超疏水复合保温一体板及其制作方法 |
CN109972806A (zh) * | 2019-02-26 | 2019-07-05 | 广州绅琪节能材料有限公司 | 一种高性能凝胶聚氨酯陶晶石原位复合保温一体板及其制作方法 |
KR20220149377A (ko) | 2021-04-30 | 2022-11-08 | 대한폴리텍(주) | 단열재로 사용되는 개질 적린을 포함하는 준불연성 발포체 |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1404822A (en) * | 1972-05-09 | 1975-09-03 | Ici Ltd | Foamed polymers |
US4002580A (en) * | 1974-09-12 | 1977-01-11 | Gaf Corporation | Fire-retardant polyurethane |
DE2832253A1 (de) * | 1978-07-22 | 1980-01-31 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von formschaumstoffen |
US4407981A (en) * | 1980-12-19 | 1983-10-04 | Stauffer Chemical Company | Flame retardant mixture for polyurethanes |
DE3812348A1 (de) * | 1988-04-14 | 1989-10-26 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von polyurethanschaumstoffen |
DE3917518A1 (de) * | 1989-05-30 | 1990-12-06 | Bayer Ag | Brandschutzelemente |
DE4034046A1 (de) * | 1990-10-26 | 1992-04-30 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von flammwidrigen polyurethan-weichschaumstoffen mit verminderter rauchgasdichte und melamin-blaehgraphit-polyether-polyol-dispersionen hierfuer |
DE4411864A1 (de) * | 1994-04-08 | 1995-10-12 | Basf Schwarzheide Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von harten bis zähharten Polyurethanschaumstoffen mit erhöhtem Anteil an offenen Zellen und vermindertem Schrumpf |
US5430071A (en) * | 1994-07-08 | 1995-07-04 | Basf Corporation | Dimensionally stable closed cell rigid polyisocyanate based foam prepared from a froth foaming mixture |
DE19702760A1 (de) * | 1997-01-27 | 1998-07-30 | Joachim Gluske Fa | Brandhemmender Polyurethanschaum |
-
1999
- 1999-12-17 TR TR2001/01721T patent/TR200101721T2/xx unknown
- 1999-12-17 EP EP99966430A patent/EP1159341B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-12-17 DE DE69910627T patent/DE69910627T3/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-12-17 AU AU21967/00A patent/AU2196700A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-12-17 CN CNB998145203A patent/CN1148402C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-12-17 AT AT99966430T patent/ATE247684T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-12-17 BR BR9917078-7A patent/BR9917078A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-12-17 PL PL99348814A patent/PL348814A1/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-12-17 DK DK99966430T patent/DK1159341T4/da active
- 1999-12-17 KR KR1020017007499A patent/KR100628669B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-12-17 JP JP2000588253A patent/JP2002532597A/ja active Pending
- 1999-12-17 CZ CZ20012011A patent/CZ20012011A3/cs unknown
- 1999-12-17 ES ES99966430T patent/ES2203240T5/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-12-17 CA CA002350824A patent/CA2350824A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-12-17 TW TW88122249A patent/TW574280B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-12-17 WO PCT/US1999/030242 patent/WO2000035999A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1999-12-17 PT PT99966430T patent/PT1159341E/pt unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1159341A1 (en) | 2001-12-05 |
WO2000035999A1 (en) | 2000-06-22 |
DK1159341T3 (da) | 2003-12-15 |
TR200101721T2 (tr) | 2001-12-21 |
DK1159341T4 (da) | 2006-12-18 |
CN1330678A (zh) | 2002-01-09 |
PL348814A1 (en) | 2002-06-17 |
DE69910627D1 (de) | 2003-09-25 |
CA2350824A1 (en) | 2000-06-22 |
PT1159341E (pt) | 2003-12-31 |
AU2196700A (en) | 2000-07-03 |
DE69910627T2 (de) | 2004-06-17 |
TW574280B (en) | 2004-02-01 |
ATE247684T1 (de) | 2003-09-15 |
KR100628669B1 (ko) | 2006-09-27 |
DE69910627T3 (de) | 2006-12-21 |
KR20010101240A (ko) | 2001-11-14 |
EP1159341B2 (en) | 2006-08-23 |
EP1159341B1 (en) | 2003-08-20 |
ES2203240T5 (es) | 2007-03-01 |
ES2203240T3 (es) | 2004-04-01 |
BR9917078A (pt) | 2001-10-30 |
CZ20012011A3 (cs) | 2001-11-14 |
JP2002532597A (ja) | 2002-10-02 |
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SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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Owner name: DOW GLOBAL TECHNICAL COMPANY Free format text: FORMER OWNER: THE DOW CHEMICAL CO. Effective date: 20040625 |
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Effective date of registration: 20040625 Address after: michigan Patentee after: Dow Global Technologies Inc. Address before: Michigan Patentee before: The Dow Chemical Co. |
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Granted publication date: 20040505 Termination date: 20181217 |