CN114793505B

CN114793505B - 272717 plum planting method and fertilizing device

Info

Publication number: CN114793505B
Application number: CN202210400448.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 石玉波; 任伟涛; 何文辉
Original assignee: Jiaxing Vocational and Technical College
Current assignee: Jiaxing Vocational and Technical College
Priority date: 2022-04-16
Filing date: 2022-04-16
Publication date: 2023-04-07
Anticipated expiration: 2042-04-16
Also published as: CN114793505A

Abstract

The invention discloses a 27271: a body part which has four directions of front, back, left and right, and the left and right sides of which are provided with wheels; a working part having: a housing provided on the body part and having an accommodating space therein; the two conveying assemblies are arranged in the shell in parallel and symmetrically and extend towards the wheel bodies on two sides respectively, and each conveying assembly comprises a driving motor, a conveying track and a conveying screw rod; the plough assemblies act on planting soil, the two plough assemblies are arranged below the shell and are positioned on the outer sides of the wheel bodies, each plough assembly comprises two tool bodies, and the two tool bodies are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the discharge port respectively, and the planting method using the fertilizer applying device is also provided. The invention can greatly reduce the workload, ensure the stability of fertilization and effectively improve the yield of 27271.

Description

272717 plum planting method and fertilizing device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of fruit tree planting, in particular to a planting method and a fertilizing device for 27271.

Background

The Zuili from Tungxiang is an ancient and fine breed of Chinese plum, forms unique fertility characters and quality after long-term cultivation under the local natural environment, has grown up to about 3 meters high Zuili tree, develops crown, has crown diameter of about 4 meters, is in a natural semi-garden shape, has moderate tree vigor and is a small arbor.

\27271.

In the planting process of the 27271plum, fertilization is an important part, under the condition of incomplete fertilization, the yield of the 27271plum is affected, and at present, a manual fertilization mode is usually adopted, so that the fertilizing is overlong for a garden with a large mu quantity, the condition of uneven fertilization is easily caused, and the mass production is difficult to realize.

Therefore, a method for fertilizing and planting of the \27271.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a planting method and a fertilizing device suitable for 27271.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: an apparatus for fertilizing of an 27271plum, comprising:

a body part which has four directions of front, back, left and right, and the left and right sides of which are provided with wheels;

a working part having:

a housing provided on the body part and having an accommodating space therein;

the conveying assemblies are arranged in the shell in parallel and symmetrically and extend towards the wheel bodies on two sides respectively, each conveying assembly comprises a driving motor, a conveying track and a conveying screw rod, the conveying screw rods are arranged in the conveying tracks, one end of each conveying screw rod is connected with the driving motors, material receiving ports for receiving fertilizers are formed in the upper end faces of the conveying tracks, and material discharging ports for outputting the fertilizers are formed in the lower end faces of the conveying tracks;

the plough assemblies act on planting soil, the two plough assemblies are arranged below the shell and are located on the outer sides of the wheel bodies, each plough assembly comprises two tool bodies, and the two tool bodies are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the discharge port respectively.

In several embodiments, the housing includes a main housing and two side housings located at the left and right sides of the main housing, the main housing is communicated with the side housings, the driving motor and a part of the conveying track are disposed in the main housing, and the rest of the conveying track extends into the side housings.

In several embodiments, two feeding ports are arranged at the top of the main shell, the feeding ports correspond to the material receiving ports, and a detachable sealing cover is arranged on each feeding port.

In several embodiments, an opening is arranged at the bottom of the side shell and at one end far away from the main shell, and the opening corresponds to the position of the discharge port.

In several embodiments, the opening is provided with a guide extension edge surrounding and protruding from the periphery.

In several embodiments, the tool body comprises a first coupling body, a second coupling body and a tool, wherein the tool is fixedly connected with the second coupling body, the second coupling body is detachably connected with the first coupling body, one tool is a cutter for plowing, the other tool is a board for leveling the ground, and the cutter is positioned in front of the board.

Meanwhile, a fertilization planting method of the \27271plumusing the fertilization device is also provided, and the method comprises the following planting steps:

(1) Preparing a planting field, namely ploughing the garden field, ploughing a plurality of planting areas with the width of 0.5-1.5m in parallel in the garden field, compacting soil between two adjacent planting areas, and covering cement to form a flat driving ground;

(2) The method comprises the steps of modifying a planting field, simultaneously ploughing and fertilizing for the first time on planting areas on two sides of a driving ground through the movement of a fertilizing device on the driving ground, sequentially ploughing and fertilizing for the first time on all the planting areas, stirring and mixing soil in the planting areas after the ploughing and fertilizing for the first time are completed, standing for 1-2 months, and repeating the ploughing and fertilizing actions for 1-2 times;

(3) Planting seedlings, namely selecting healthy 272716, immersing the 2727129 seedlings into soil containing water for 20-30min in the last ten days of 3 months, planting the seedlings into a planting area, wherein the planting depth is 50-60cm, the inter-plant distance is 2-4m, and after planting is finished, fertilizing once by a fertilizing device and covering a waterproof film on the soil surface layer of the planting area;

(4) Pruning, 1) stem setting and early management: after planting, fixing a trunk, cutting off the trunk after the trunk is 50-55 cm long, and reserving two to three main branches; 2) Trimming in the first year after planting: the competitive shoots are controlled by pinching, when the young shoots grow to 40 cm, branches are transferred at the base part, the vegetative growth of the tree body is controlled, the direction and the number of bearing branches are well reserved, when the young shoots are cut in winter, the trees which do not reach the width are thinned, side branches within 40 cm of the top shoots are thinned, the length and the width of the tree body are promoted, 10-15 bearing branches are reserved when the height and the width are reached, and overlapped branches and over-dense branches are thinned; 3) Trimming the plants in the next year: and (3) removing the tender shoots and the young shoots from the lower part of the restraining branch to the ground, removing the lateral branches on the main branch within 15cm from the main branch, then keeping all the new shoots which grow newly, and mainly adjusting the tree body structure during pruning in winter to remove overlarge vigorous branches, overlarge dense branches, insect-disease branches and crossed branches.

Fertilizing the planting area by a fertilizing device in the year before and every year after fruit bearing of the fruit tree seedlings 2727127271.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

according to the invention, a planting area is mechanically and automatically ploughed and fertilized by a specific fertilizing device, so that ploughing and fertilizing operations are standardized, the workload can be greatly reduced, the fertilizing stability is ensured, and the yield of 27271can be effectively improved by combining a corresponding planting method.

Drawings

The drawings described herein are for illustrative purposes only of selected embodiments and not all possible implementations, and are not to be considered limiting of the scope of the present disclosure.

Fig. 1 schematically shows the overall structure of a fertilization apparatus for plums of embodiment 1, \ 27271;

FIG. 2 schematically illustrates an interior view of the housing in combination with the transport assembly of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 schematically shows a connection structure of the tool body and the side case in fig. 1.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention.

The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting and/or limiting of the invention.

For example, expressions such as "in a certain direction", "along a certain direction", "parallel", "orthogonal", "center", "relative", "front-back-left-right" and the like indicate relative or absolute arrangements, and indicate not only such arrangements in a strict sense but also a state of being relatively displaced with a tolerance or an angle or a distance to the extent that the same function can be obtained.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1-3, for convenience of understanding, the fertilizing device of the present 27271plum is mainly composed of a fuselage portion 10 and a working portion, wherein the fuselage portion 10 is made of steel materials and is used as an integral supporting structure, and wheel bodies 110 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the fuselage portion 10, so that the fuselage portion 10 can be manually pushed to move, and an engine can be configured to drive the wheel bodies 110 to move.

The working part is divided into a shell, a conveying assembly and a plough assembly, and the following specific structure is adopted.

The housing is formed by a main housing 310 and two side housings 320 located at the left and right sides of the main housing 310, which are connected to form a substantially cross-shaped structure and form an accommodating space therein, the main housing 310 is integrally mounted on the fuselage portion 10 and located between the wheel bodies 110 at the two sides, the side housings 320 extend to the outside of the wheel bodies 110 to the left and right, respectively, and of course, the side housings 320 are higher than the wheel bodies 110.

The two conveying assemblies are arranged in the housing in parallel and symmetrically and extend to the wheel bodies 110 on both sides respectively, the conveying assemblies include a driving motor 210, a conveying track 220 and a conveying screw 230, the conveying screw 230 is arranged in the conveying track 220, one end of the conveying screw is connected with the driving motor 210, the driving motor 210 and a part of the conveying track 220 are arranged in the main housing 310, and the rest of the conveying track 220 extends to the side housing 320.

The conveying track 220 is of a structure similar to a square tube and is used for cooperating with the conveying screw 230 to form a screw feeding action, a material receiving port 201 for receiving fertilizer is arranged at the position, close to the driving motor 210, of the upper end face of the conveying track 220, two material feeding ports (not shown in the figure) are arranged at the top of the main shell 310 and correspond to the material receiving port 201, a detachable sealing cover 311 is arranged on each material feeding port, and the material receiving port 210 and the material feeding ports are communicated through a pipeline (not shown in the figure), namely one end of the pipeline is connected to the conveying track 220, the other end of the pipeline is connected to the main shell 310, so that fertilizer can be fed into the conveying track 220 through the material feeding ports, and the driving motor 210 drives the conveying screw 230 to move to feed.

Correspondingly, a discharge port 202 for outputting the fertilizer is arranged on the lower end surface of the conveying track 220, specifically, a position far away from the driving motor 210, an opening (not shown) is arranged at the bottom of the side casing 320 and a position far away from one end of the main casing 310, the position of the opening corresponds to the position of the discharge port 202, the fertilizer is continuously conveyed to one end of the discharge port 202 through the conveying screw 230, and then the fertilizer falls down to the ground through the discharge port 202 and the opening to perform a fertilizing action.

In order to avoid the fertilizer from scattering around when falling out, the guide extending edge 312 is arranged around the opening and protrudes downwards, namely the guide extending edge 312 protrudes out of the outer surface of the side shell 320, so that the effect of gathering the fertilizer is achieved.

The plough assemblies directly act on planting soil, the two plough assemblies are arranged below the shell and are positioned on the outer sides of the wheel bodies 110, the plough assemblies comprise two tool bodies, the two tool bodies are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the discharge port 202, the tool bodies comprise a first coupling body 410, a second coupling body 420 and tool pieces, the tool pieces are fixedly connected with the second coupling body 420, the second coupling body 420 and the first coupling body 410 are detachably connected, one tool piece is a cutter 430 for plowing, the other tool piece is a board 440 for leveling the soil, the cutter 430 is positioned in front of the board 440, the cutter 430 plays a role of plowing, and the board 440 levels the soil after fertilization.

Specifically, the first coupling body 410 can be a rod-shaped structure, the second coupling body 420 can be a sleeve-shaped structure, the two coupling bodies can be connected through fasteners such as bolts, and the two coupling bodies can be separated from the first coupling body 410 by disassembling the fasteners so as to replace the tool pieces with different specifications, thereby plowing tracks with different width and depth requirements.

Of course, in order to facilitate the guidance of the whole body during the traveling process, an armrest may be provided at the rear end of the body 10, and the operator may hold the armrest to control the traveling direction and keep the whole body traveling straight.

Example 2

The embodiment provides a planting method needing to utilize the fertilizing device in the embodiment 1, and the planting method mainly comprises the following planting steps:

(1) Preparing a planting field, namely ploughing the garden to plough a plurality of planting areas with the width of 0.5-1.5m in parallel in the garden, compacting soil between two adjacent planting areas, covering cement to form a flat driving ground, and facilitating the movement of a fertilizing device through the driving ground;

(2) The method comprises the steps of modifying the planting field, simultaneously ploughing and fertilizing for the first time on planting areas on two sides of the driving ground through the movement of a fertilizing device on the driving ground, sequentially ploughing and fertilizing for the first time on all the planting areas, stirring and mixing the soil in the planting areas after the ploughing and fertilizing for the first time are completed, standing for 1-2 months, and repeating the ploughing and fertilizing actions for 1-2 times, so that the soil is improved and a fertile planting environment is provided.

(3) Planting seedlings, namely selecting healthy 272716, immersing 2727111 seedling roots into soil containing water for 20-30min in late 3 months, planting into a planting area, wherein the planting depth is 50-60cm, the inter-plant distance is 2-4m, after planting is finished, fertilizing once by using a fertilizing device, and covering a waterproof film on the soil surface layer of the planting area, wherein the waterproof film generally adopts an area capable of covering the 2727127271seedling position, and preserving heat, moisture and fertility;

(4) Pruning, 1) trunk fixation and early management: after planting, fixing a trunk, cutting off the trunk after the trunk is 50-55 cm long, and reserving two to three main branches; 2) Trimming in the first year after planting: the competitive shoots are controlled by pinching, when the young shoots grow to 40 cm, branches are transferred at the base part, the vegetative growth of the tree body is controlled, the direction and the number of bearing branches are well reserved, when the young shoots are cut in winter, the trees which do not reach the width are about 50cm, side branches within 40 cm of the top shoots are thinned, the length and the width of the tree body are promoted, 10-15 bearing branches are reserved when the height and the width are reached, and overlapped branches and over-dense branches are thinned; 3) Trimming the plants in the next year: and (3) erasing the tender shoots and the new shoots below the restraining branches to the ground, erasing the side branches on the main branches within 15cm away from the main branch, then reserving all new shoots which grow newly, mainly adjusting the tree body structure during trimming in winter, and thinning and removing overlarge strong branches, overlarge branches, insect-infected branches and cross branches.

And, fertilizing the planting area by a fertilizing device in the previous year and each year after fruit bearing of the plum seedlings 27271.

When the fertilizer applying device works, the fertilizer applying device is moved to the running ground firstly, the tools on two sides are positioned in the planting area, the required fertilizer is supplemented into the conveying track 220 through the feeding port on the main shell 310, then the whole machine moves forwards along the running ground in a straight line under the driving of an engine or manpower, the soil in the planting area is plowed by the cutter 430 continuously, the fertilizer falls into the plowing track along the discharging port 202, and the soil in the plowed and fertilized area is folded by the subsequent plate 440, so that a complete fertilizer applying action is completed.

It should be noted that, in the following description,

the present invention describes preferred embodiments, including the best mode known to the inventors for carrying out the invention. Of course, variations of these preferred embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art. The inventors expect skilled artisans to employ such variations as appropriate, and the inventors intend for the invention to be practiced otherwise than as specifically described herein. Accordingly, this invention includes all modifications encompassed within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the claims. Moreover, any and all possible variations of the above-described elements are encompassed by the present invention unless otherwise indicated herein or otherwise clearly contradicted by context.

Description of the reference numerals

Fuselage section 10

Wheel body 110

Drive motor 210

Conveying track 220

Receiving port 201

Discharge port 202

Conveying screw 230

Main case 310

Sealing cover 311

Side casing 320

Guide extension 312

Connecting body one 410

Two connecting bodies 420

Tool 430

Plate 440

An armrest 500.

Claims

1. A device for fertilizing plums 27271, comprising:

a working part having:

a housing provided on the body part and having an accommodating space therein;

the plough assemblies act on planting soil, the two plough assemblies are arranged below the shell and positioned on the outer side of the wheel body respectively, each plough assembly comprises two tool bodies, the two tool bodies are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the discharge port respectively, each tool body comprises a first connecting body, a second connecting body and a tool piece, the tool piece is fixedly connected with the second connecting body, the second connecting body is detachably connected with the first connecting body, one tool piece is a cutter for ploughing, the other tool piece is a plate for leveling the soil, and the cutter is positioned in front of the plate;

the 272719 plum planting method using the fertilizing device comprises the following planting steps:

(2) The method comprises the steps of modifying a planting field, wherein plowing and fertilizing for the first time are simultaneously carried out on planting areas on two sides of the running ground through the movement of a fertilizing device on the running ground, plowing and fertilizing for the first time of all the planting areas are sequentially completed, soil in the planting areas is stirred and mixed after the plowing and fertilizing for the first time are completed, standing is carried out for 1-2 months, and then the plowing and fertilizing actions are repeated for 1-2 times;

(3) Planting seedlings, namely selecting healthy v 27271plum seedlings in late 3 months, soaking v 27271at the roots of the plum seedlings in water-containing soil for 20-30min, then planting the v 27271seedlings in a planting area, wherein the planting depth is 50-60cm, the inter-plant distance is 2-4m, after planting is finished, once fertilization is carried out through a fertilization device, and a waterproof film is covered on the soil surface layer of the planting area;

(4) Pruning, 1) trunk fixation and early management: after planting, fixing a trunk, cutting off the trunk after the trunk is 50-55 cm long, and reserving two to three main branches; 2) Trimming in the first year after planting: the competitive shoots are controlled by pinching, when the young shoots grow to 40 cm, branches are transferred at the base part, the vegetative growth of the tree body is controlled, the direction and the number of bearing branches are well reserved, when the young shoots are cut in winter, the trees which do not reach the width are thinned, side branches within 40 cm of the top shoots are thinned, the length and the width of the tree body are promoted, 10-15 bearing branches are reserved when the height and the width are reached, and overlapped branches and over-dense branches are thinned; 3) Trimming the plants in the next year: and (3) erasing the tender shoots and the new shoots below the restraining branches to the ground, erasing the side branches on the main branches within 15cm away from the main branch, then reserving all new shoots which grow newly, mainly adjusting the tree body structure during trimming in winter, and thinning and removing overlarge strong branches, overlarge branches, insect-infected branches and cross branches.

2. The device of claim 1, wherein the housing comprises a main housing and two side housings located at left and right sides of the main housing, the main housing is in communication with the side housings, the drive motor and a portion of the conveying track are disposed within the main housing, and the remaining portion of the conveying track extends into the side housings.

3. The 27271plum fertilizing device as claimed in claim 2, wherein two feeding ports are arranged at the top of the main casing, the feeding ports correspond to the positions of the receiving ports, and a detachable sealing cover is arranged on each feeding port.

4. The device for fertilizing plums 27271as in claim 3, wherein an opening is provided at the bottom of the side casing and at the end far away from the main casing, the opening corresponding to the position of the outlet.

5. The device of claim 4, wherein the opening is circumferentially surrounded and convexly provided with a guiding flange.

6. The fertilizing apparatus of \27271ofplum as claimed in claim 1, wherein fertilization of the growing area by the fertilizing apparatus is required prior to and each year after the fruiting of the 27271plum seedling.