CN212727983U - Integrated machine for planting and fertilizing nursery stock - Google Patents

Integrated machine for planting and fertilizing nursery stock Download PDF

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Publication number
CN212727983U
CN212727983U CN202020049972.0U CN202020049972U CN212727983U CN 212727983 U CN212727983 U CN 212727983U CN 202020049972 U CN202020049972 U CN 202020049972U CN 212727983 U CN212727983 U CN 212727983U
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fertilizer
planting
fertilizing
nursery stock
integrated machine
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CN202020049972.0U
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周建东
田建民
王建锋
李军
李翔
李进福
孙万华
郭正锋
潘学琴
俞建中
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Zhongwei Tianyuanfeng Agricultural Machinery Manufacture Co ltd
Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Agricultural Mechanization Technology Popularization Station (ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Agricultural Machinery Identification Examination Station)
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Zhongwei Tianyuanfeng Agricultural Machinery Manufacture Co ltd
Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Agricultural Mechanization Technology Popularization Station (ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Agricultural Machinery Identification Examination Station)
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Abstract

The utility model provides a nursery stock all-in-one of planting and fertilizeing, including the frame and locate mechanism of planting, the fertilizing mechanism in the frame and right the mechanism. The device is provided with a front ditching plow and a rear ditching plow, so that the ditching depth meets the seedling planting requirement; the fertilizer is applied in a centralized way through the fertilizer applicator, so that the fertilizer efficiency utilization rate is improved; the two groups of press wheels are arranged and are in a round table shape, and the two groups of press wheels are opposite in installation direction, so that the compaction effect is good; two groups of soil covering wheels are arranged, so that the root of the nursery stock is completely covered with soil, and the soil moisture preservation effect is good; the planting machine is provided with the centralizer and the centralizing rod, so that the planted seedlings are neat. The whole mechanical structure of the device is simple, with low costs, work efficiency is high, through scientific planting and fertilization, improves the fertilizer efficiency utilization ratio, reduces the waste of fertilizer, improves the survival rate and the growth rate of nursery stock, and then has improved the output of nursery stock. The utilization of the device improves the mechanization degree of seedling transplanting, reduces the transplanting cost and promotes the development of the seedling industry.

Description

Integrated machine for planting and fertilizing nursery stock
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a seedling planting machinery technical field specifically, relates to a seedling is planted and fertilization all-in-one.
Background
The existing seedling planting matching special machinery is lack, the agricultural and mechanical and agricultural integration degree of the seedlings is low, seedling transplanting mainly depends on manual operation, the labor intensity is high, the labor is short, the cost is high, and the development of the seedling industry and green ecological large-scale planting of the seedlings are severely restricted.
Aiming at the technical requirements of seedling transplanting operation, a seedling transplanting machine is designed and researched at present, and the seedling transplanting mechanical operation is preliminarily realized. However, in the concrete application project, the main technical difficulties of planting the nursery stock by using the machine are as follows: 1. after transplanting, the seedlings of the nursery stock are not upright and cannot meet the agricultural requirements; 2. the fertilizer is not concentrated and is dispersed in the transplanting process of the seedling seedlings, so that the fertilizer cannot be concentrated near the seedling seedlings, the fertilizer efficiency utilization rate is reduced, and the fertilizer is seriously wasted.
Disclosure of Invention
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model lies in providing a nursery stock all-in-one of planting and fertilizeing, improves the mechanized degree that nursery stock seedling transplanted, reduces the cost of transplanting, promotes the development of nursery stock industry, simultaneously, plants and fertilize through the science for it is neat and tidy to plant the nursery stock end, improves the fertilizer efficiency utilization ratio, reduces the waste of fertilizer, improves the survival rate and the growth rate of nursery stock, and then has improved the output of nursery stock.
The utility model provides a nursery stock is planted and fertilization all-in-one, including the frame and locate mechanism of planting, the fertilizing mechanism in the frame and right the mechanism, wherein:
the rack comprises a group of longitudinal rods arranged in parallel, and the front ends of the longitudinal rods are connected through a pair of transverse rods arranged in parallel;
the planting mechanism comprises a first ditching plow and a second ditching plow which are respectively arranged below the middle of the two transverse rods, and a first soil covering wheel, a first press wheel, a second press wheel and a second soil covering wheel which are sequentially arranged on the longitudinal rods, wherein depth limiting wheels are arranged on two sides of the first ditching plow, and the first soil covering wheel, the first press wheel, the second press wheel and the second soil covering wheel are respectively in a group and are symmetrically arranged below the inner side of the longitudinal rods;
the fertilizer applying mechanism comprises a fertilizer box arranged above the front part of the frame, a discharging auger is arranged at the lower side of the fertilizer box and is connected with a motor, a fertilizer outlet at the bottom of the fertilizer box is connected with a fertilizer applying pipe, the lower end of the fertilizer applying pipe is connected with a fertilizer applicator, the fertilizer applicator comprises an inverted semicircular platform-shaped shell, a fertilizer inlet pipe is arranged at the upper side of an upper cover of the shell, the upper end opening of the fertilizer inlet pipe is communicated with the fertilizer applying pipe, two fertilizer outlet pipes are arranged in the shell, the two fertilizer outlet pipes form an inverted V shape, and the upper end openings of the two fertilizer outlet pipes are respectively communicated with the lower end;
the righting mechanism comprises a righting device and a group of righting rods, the righting device is a V-shaped groove which is vertically arranged, the opening of the V-shaped groove is backward, and two sides of the opening are respectively and transversely connected with one righting rod.
Preferably, first press wheel and second press wheel are the round platform structure of vertical setting, and are a set of the facet of first press wheel sets up in opposite directions, and is a set of the broadside of second press wheel sets up in opposite directions. Two sets of suppression wheels of opposite direction can be so that the suppression is respond well, increases the soil moisture conservation effect.
Preferably, the fertilizer applicator is arranged behind the first furrow plough, and the centralizer is arranged behind the second furrow plough. Firstly ditching by first ditching plough, then fertilize by the fertilizer applicator, carry out secondary ditching by the second ditching plough again, mix the soil of fertilizer and ditch both sides, when the earthing wheel earthing, can guarantee to fertilize evenly, and concentrate near nursery stock seedling, improved the utilization ratio of fertilizer efficiency, reduce fertilizer extravagant.
Preferably, the distance between the two centralizing rods is gradually reduced from front to back. The structure can further ensure that the planted nursery stock keeps an upright state.
Preferably, a seedling placing frame and a seat are arranged above two outer sides of the longitudinal rod.
Preferably, the nursery stock placing frame is an Contraband-shaped frame with an upper opening, a plurality of small holes are formed in the nursery stock placing frame, and the two nursery stock placing frames are respectively arranged on two sides of the fertilizer box.
Preferably, the seat is arranged behind the seedling placing frame, and the front edge of the seat is aligned with the centralizer. The seat is arranged behind the seedling placing frame, so that the seedlings can be conveniently taken and placed by workers, the front edge of the seat is aligned with the centralizer, and the seedlings can be conveniently placed in the centralizer by the workers to be planted accurately.
Preferably, the fertilizing pipe is a soft corrugated pipe. The soft corrugated pipe has good shock resistance and adjustable length.
Preferably, the motor is a Beidou motor. Adopt big dipper motor, when equipment removed, the motor started, and fertilizing mechanism fertilizies, and when equipment stopped, big dipper motor closed, and fertilizing mechanism stopped to fertilize, and this structure can be guaranteed the fixed point and concentrate the fertilization for the fertilization volume is even, the method science, improves the fertilizer efficiency utilization ratio.
Preferably, still include meter rice ware, meter rice ware is located and is right on the pole. The number of meters where the equipment advances is measured through the meter counter, an alarm is given when the equipment advances for setting the number of meters every time, and a worker plants a seedling every time the worker listens to the alarm, so that the planting distance of the area is controlled according to the alarm.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation: the utility model discloses a nursery stock is planted and fertilization all-in-one is driven whole nursery stock by the tractor and is planted and fertilization all-in-one operation, once accomplishes twice ditching by first ditching plough, second ditching plough, reaches and plants required degree of depth, and fertilizer in the fertilizer box is through the fertilizer pipe that advances of fertilization pipe flow to fertilizer applicator, spills to the soil heap of slot both sides and in the slot by two play fertilizer pipes again. Meanwhile, the worker sits on a working chair on the frame, manually takes out the nursery stock placed in the nursery stock placement frame, places the nursery stock in the middle of the centralizer for centralization, then carries out earthing through a group of first earthing wheels behind the centralizer, pushes soil and fertilizer on two sides of the groove into the groove together, then completes compaction through the first and second earthing wheels, and finally is covered with soil again through the second earthing wheel, so that the whole planting process is completed. The individual suppression in-process of earthing can also lead to the nursery stock slope, and the pole will continue to control between two poles of righting by righting in this process for the nursery stock is just neat.
The utility model has the advantages that: the integrated machine for planting and fertilizing the nursery stock is provided with the front and the back ditching plows, so that the ditching depth meets the requirement of planting the nursery stock; the fertilizer applicator is arranged, and the fertilizer is applied in a centralized way through the fertilizer applicator, so that the fertilizer efficiency utilization rate is improved; the two groups of press wheels are arranged and are in a round table shape, and the two groups of press wheels are opposite in installation direction, so that the compaction effect is good; two groups of soil covering wheels are arranged, so that the root of the nursery stock is completely covered with soil, and the soil moisture preservation effect is good; and the planting nursery stock is provided with the centralizer and the centralizing rod, so that the planted nursery stock is neat and regular. The whole mechanical structure of the device is simple, with low costs, work efficiency is high, through scientific planting and fertilization, improves the fertilizer efficiency utilization ratio, reduces the waste of fertilizer, improves the survival rate and the growth rate of nursery stock, and then has improved the output of nursery stock.
1. Economic benefits are as follows: the mechanical operation, 1 machine +3 operating personnel, can accomplish the nursery stock operation of planting, and the operating efficiency is 50-80 mu/day, and mu input planting cost is about 20 yuan, and mu saves the cost about 150 yuan.
2. Social benefits are as follows: the production cost is reduced, the labor intensity of farmers is reduced, the contradiction of seasonal labor force shortage is solved, the worries of farmers after planting nursery stocks are eliminated, the technological content of nursery stock production is improved, and a foundation is laid for promoting the sustainable development of the nursery stock industry.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the integrated machine for planting nursery stock and fertilizing of the utility model;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the integrated machine for planting nursery stock and applying fertilizer of the utility model;
FIG. 3 is a bottom view of the integrated machine for planting nursery stock and applying fertilizer;
FIG. 4 is a left side view of the integrated machine for planting nursery stock and fertilizing of the utility model;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the fertilizer applicator in fig. 2.
In the figure: the frame 1, the transverse bar 12, vertical pole 11, the mechanism of planting 2, first digger plough 21, second digger plough 22, first earthing wheel 23, first press wheel 24, second press wheel 25, second earthing wheel 26, gauge wheel 27, fertilizing mechanism 3, fertile case 31, unloading auger 32, motor 33, fertilization pipe 34, fertilizer applicator 35, casing 351, advance fertile pipe 352, go out fertile pipe 353, right mechanism 4, centralizer 41, right pole 42, place frame 5, aperture 51, seat 6, meter rice ware 7.
Detailed Description
Example 1:
as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the seedling planting and fertilizing all-in-one machine of the embodiment includes a frame 1, and a planting mechanism 2, a fertilizing mechanism 3 and a righting mechanism 4 which are arranged on the frame 1, wherein:
the rack 1 comprises a group of longitudinal rods 11 arranged in parallel, and the front ends of the longitudinal rods 11 are connected through a pair of transverse rods 12 arranged in parallel;
the planting mechanism 2 comprises a first ditching plow 21 and a second ditching plow 22 which are respectively arranged below the middle of the two transverse rods 12, and a first soil covering wheel 23, a first press wheel 24, a second press wheel 25 and a second soil covering wheel 26 which are sequentially arranged on the longitudinal rods 11, wherein depth limiting wheels 27 are arranged on two sides of the first ditching plow 21, and the first soil covering wheel 23, the first press wheel 24, the second press wheel 25 and the second soil covering wheel 26 are respectively in a group and are symmetrically arranged below the inner side of the longitudinal rods 11;
the fertilizing mechanism 3 comprises a fertilizer box 31 arranged above the front part of the rack 1, a blanking auger 32 is arranged on the lower side of the fertilizer box 31, the blanking auger 32 is connected with a motor 33, a fertilizer outlet at the bottom of the fertilizer box 31 is connected with a fertilizing tube 34, the lower end of the fertilizing tube 34 is connected with a fertilizer applicator 35, the fertilizer applicator 35 comprises an inverted semicircular platform-shaped shell 351, a fertilizer inlet tube 352 is arranged on the upper cover side of the shell 351, the upper port of the fertilizer inlet tube 352 is communicated with the fertilizing tube 34, two fertilizer outlet tubes 353 are arranged in the shell 351, the two fertilizer outlet tubes 353 form an inverted V shape, and the upper ports of the two fertilizer outlet tubes are respectively communicated with the lower ports of the fertilizer inlet tubes 352;
the righting mechanism 4 comprises a righting device 41 and a group of righting rods 42, wherein the righting device 41 is a vertically-arranged V-shaped groove, the opening of the V-shaped groove is backward, and two sides of the opening are respectively and transversely connected with one righting rod 42.
First press wheel 24 and second press wheel 25 are the round platform structure of vertical setting, and are a set of first press wheel 24's facet sets up in opposite directions, and is a set of second press wheel 25's broadside sets up in opposite directions.
The fertilizer applicator 35 is arranged behind the first furrow plough 21, and the centralizer 41 is arranged behind the second furrow plough 22.
Example 2:
as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the seedling planting and fertilizing all-in-one machine of the embodiment includes a frame 1, and a planting mechanism 2, a fertilizing mechanism 3 and a righting mechanism 4 which are arranged on the frame 1, wherein:
the rack 1 comprises a group of longitudinal rods 11 arranged in parallel, and the front ends of the longitudinal rods 11 are connected through a pair of transverse rods 12 arranged in parallel;
the planting mechanism 2 comprises a first ditching plow 21 and a second ditching plow 22 which are respectively arranged below the middle of the two transverse rods 12, and a first soil covering wheel 23, a first press wheel 24, a second press wheel 25 and a second soil covering wheel 26 which are sequentially arranged on the longitudinal rods 11, wherein depth limiting wheels 27 are arranged on two sides of the first ditching plow 21, and the first soil covering wheel 23, the first press wheel 24, the second press wheel 25 and the second soil covering wheel 26 are respectively in a group and are symmetrically arranged below the inner side of the longitudinal rods 11;
the fertilizing mechanism 3 comprises a fertilizer box 31 arranged above the front part of the rack 1, a blanking auger 32 is arranged on the lower side of the fertilizer box 31, the blanking auger 32 is connected with a motor 33, a fertilizer outlet at the bottom of the fertilizer box 31 is connected with a fertilizing tube 34, the lower end of the fertilizing tube 34 is connected with a fertilizer applicator 35, the fertilizer applicator 35 comprises an inverted semicircular platform-shaped shell 351, a fertilizer inlet tube 352 is arranged on the upper cover side of the shell 351, the upper port of the fertilizer inlet tube 352 is communicated with the fertilizing tube 34, two fertilizer outlet tubes 353 are arranged in the shell 351, the two fertilizer outlet tubes 353 form an inverted V shape, and the upper ports of the two fertilizer outlet tubes are respectively communicated with the lower ports of the fertilizer inlet tubes 352;
the righting mechanism 4 comprises a righting device 41 and a group of righting rods 42, wherein the righting device 41 is a vertically-arranged V-shaped groove, the opening of the V-shaped groove is backward, and two sides of the opening are respectively and transversely connected with one righting rod 42.
First press wheel 24 and second press wheel 25 are the round platform structure of vertical setting, and are a set of first press wheel 24's facet sets up in opposite directions, and is a set of second press wheel 25's broadside sets up in opposite directions.
The fertilizer applicator 35 is arranged behind the first furrow plough 21, and the centralizer 41 is arranged behind the second furrow plough 22.
The distance between the two centralizing rods 42 is gradually reduced from front to back.
And a seedling placing frame 5 and a seat 6 are arranged above two outer sides of the longitudinal rod 11.
The seedling placing frame 5 is an Contraband-shaped frame with an upper opening, a plurality of small holes 51 are formed in the seedling placing frame 5, and the two seedling placing frames 5 are respectively arranged on two sides of the fertilizer box 31.
The seat is arranged behind the seedling placing frame 5, and the front edge of the seat 6 is aligned with the centralizer 41.
The fertilizing pipe 34 is a soft corrugated pipe.
The motor 33 is a Beidou motor.
The device further comprises a meter counter 7, wherein the meter counter 7 is arranged on the righting rod 42.
The main parameters are as follows: the supporting power is a four-wheel drive tractor of 50-80 horsepower, single row, plant spacing: 1.0-1.5 m is adjustable, the plant spacing is accurate, the ditching width is 30cm, the depth is 35cm (the two ditching operations are finished), the soil covering, the strengthening and the compacting are adjustable, and the fertilizer applying function is centralized at fixed points.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a nursery stock is planted and fertilization all-in-one, its characterized in that, includes frame (1) and locates planting mechanism (2), fertilizing mechanism (3) and righting mechanism (4) on frame (1), wherein:
the rack (1) comprises a group of longitudinal rods (11) which are arranged in parallel, and the front ends of the longitudinal rods (11) are connected through a pair of transverse rods (12) which are arranged in parallel;
the planting mechanism (2) comprises a first ditching plow (21) and a second ditching plow (22) which are respectively arranged below the middle of the two transverse rods (12), and a first soil covering wheel (23), a first press wheel (24), a second press wheel (25) and a second soil covering wheel (26) which are sequentially arranged on the longitudinal rod (11), wherein depth limiting wheels (27) are arranged on two sides of the first ditching plow (21), and the first soil covering wheel (23), the first press wheel (24), the second press wheel (25) and the second soil covering wheel (26) are respectively in a group and are symmetrically arranged below the inner side of the longitudinal rod (11);
the fertilizer applying mechanism (3) comprises a fertilizer box (31) arranged above the front part of the rack (1), a discharging auger (32) is arranged on the lower side of the fertilizer box (31), the discharging auger (32) is connected with a motor (33), a fertilizer outlet at the bottom of the fertilizer box (31) is connected with a fertilizer applying pipe (34), the lower end of the fertilizer applying pipe (34) is connected with a fertilizer applicator (35), the fertilizer applicator (35) comprises an inverted semi-circular truncated cone-shaped shell (351), a fertilizer feeding pipe (352) is arranged on the upper cover side of the shell (351), the upper end opening of the fertilizer feeding pipe (352) is communicated with the fertilizer applying pipe (34), two fertilizer outlet pipes (353) are arranged in the shell (351), the two fertilizer outlet pipes (353) form an inverted V shape, and the upper end openings of the two fertilizer outlet pipes are respectively communicated with the lower end openings of;
the centralizing mechanism (4) comprises a centralizer (41) and a group of centralizing rods (42), the centralizer (41) is a V-shaped groove which is vertically arranged, the opening of the V-shaped groove is backward, and two sides of the opening are respectively and transversely connected with one centralizing rod (42).
2. The integrated machine for planting nursery stock and fertilizing as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the first press wheel (24) and the second press wheel (25) are vertically arranged round table structures, the small faces of a group of the first press wheels (24) are arranged in opposite directions, and the large faces of a group of the second press wheels (25) are arranged in opposite directions.
3. The integrated machine for planting and fertilizing seedlings as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the fertilizer applicator (35) is arranged behind the first furrow plough (21), and the centralizer (41) is arranged behind the second furrow plough (22).
4. The integrated machine for planting nursery stock and fertilizing as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the distance between the two righting rods (42) is gradually reduced from front to back.
5. The integrated machine for planting and fertilizing seedlings as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a seedling placing frame (5) and a seat (6) are arranged above both outer sides of the longitudinal rod (11).
6. The integrated machine for planting and fertilizing seedlings as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that the seedling placing frame (5) is an Contraband-shaped frame with an upper opening, a plurality of small holes (51) are arranged on the seedling placing frame (5), and two seedling placing frames (5) are respectively arranged at two sides of the fertilizer box (31).
7. The integrated machine for planting and fertilizing seedlings as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that the seat is arranged behind the seedling placing frame (5), and the front edge of the seat (6) is aligned with the centralizer (41).
8. The integrated machine for planting nursery stock and fertilizing as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the fertilizing tube (34) is a soft corrugated tube.
9. The integrated machine for planting nursery stock and fertilizing as claimed in claim 1, wherein the motor (33) is a Beidou motor.
10. The integrated machine for planting nursery stock and fertilizing as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a meter counter (7), wherein the meter counter (7) is arranged on the righting rod (42).
CN202020049972.0U 2020-01-10 2020-01-10 Integrated machine for planting and fertilizing nursery stock Active CN212727983U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202020049972.0U CN212727983U (en) 2020-01-10 2020-01-10 Integrated machine for planting and fertilizing nursery stock

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202020049972.0U CN212727983U (en) 2020-01-10 2020-01-10 Integrated machine for planting and fertilizing nursery stock

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN212727983U true CN212727983U (en) 2021-03-19

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CN202020049972.0U Active CN212727983U (en) 2020-01-10 2020-01-10 Integrated machine for planting and fertilizing nursery stock

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113906975A (en) * 2021-09-23 2022-01-11 柳州职业技术学院 Multi-functional planting device of banana
CN114514866A (en) * 2022-02-16 2022-05-20 滁州学院 Multi-functional desert bush planting device

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113906975A (en) * 2021-09-23 2022-01-11 柳州职业技术学院 Multi-functional planting device of banana
CN114514866A (en) * 2022-02-16 2022-05-20 滁州学院 Multi-functional desert bush planting device
CN114514866B (en) * 2022-02-16 2023-10-31 滁州学院 A multifunctional desert shrub planting device

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