CN114766600A - Feed additive capable of improving lactation performance of yaks and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Feed additive capable of improving lactation performance of yaks and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114766600A CN114766600A CN202111540052.4A CN202111540052A CN114766600A CN 114766600 A CN114766600 A CN 114766600A CN 202111540052 A CN202111540052 A CN 202111540052A CN 114766600 A CN114766600 A CN 114766600A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- yaks
- feed additive
- improving
- vitamin
- Prior art date
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- Pending
Links
- 239000003674 animal food additive Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 230000006651 lactation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000009210 therapy by ultrasound Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 235000009024 Ceanothus sanguineus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 28
- 240000003553 Leptospermum scoparium Species 0.000 claims description 28
- 235000015459 Lycium barbarum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 28
- 229940046536 tree pollen allergenic extract Drugs 0.000 claims description 27
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims description 24
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims description 24
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 claims description 23
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 22
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000008708 Morus alba Nutrition 0.000 claims description 19
- 240000000249 Morus alba Species 0.000 claims description 19
- 229940036811 bone meal Drugs 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002374 bone meal Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- MJVAVZPDRWSRRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Menadione Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C(C)=CC(=O)C2=C1 MJVAVZPDRWSRRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxine Chemical compound CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CO)=C1O LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 244000303040 Glycyrrhiza glabra Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000006200 Glycyrrhiza glabra Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 100676-05-9 Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000007126 Codonopsis pilosula Species 0.000 claims description 8
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N Maltose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000206469 Pulsatilla Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 229930003779 Vitamin B12 Natural products 0.000 claims description 8
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 claims description 8
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N beta-maltose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- AGVAZMGAQJOSFJ-WZHZPDAFSA-M cobalt(2+);[(2r,3s,4r,5s)-5-(5,6-dimethylbenzimidazol-1-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] [(2r)-1-[3-[(1r,2r,3r,4z,7s,9z,12s,13s,14z,17s,18s,19r)-2,13,18-tris(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-7,12,17-tris(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-3,5,8,8,13,15,18,19-octamethyl-2 Chemical compound [Co+2].N#[C-].[N-]([C@@H]1[C@H](CC(N)=O)[C@@]2(C)CCC(=O)NC[C@@H](C)OP(O)(=O)O[C@H]3[C@H]([C@H](O[C@@H]3CO)N3C4=CC(C)=C(C)C=C4N=C3)O)\C2=C(C)/C([C@H](C\2(C)C)CCC(N)=O)=N/C/2=C\C([C@H]([C@@]/2(CC(N)=O)C)CCC(N)=O)=N\C\2=C(C)/C2=N[C@]1(C)[C@@](C)(CC(N)=O)[C@@H]2CCC(N)=O AGVAZMGAQJOSFJ-WZHZPDAFSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N glycyrrhizinic acid Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1C([C@H]2[C@]([C@@H]3[C@@]([C@@]4(CC[C@@]5(C)CC[C@@](C)(C[C@H]5C4=CC3=O)C(O)=O)C)(C)CC2)(C)CC1)(C)C)C(O)=O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000011477 liquorice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000019163 vitamin B12 Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011715 vitamin B12 Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000012711 vitamin K3 Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011652 vitamin K3 Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- UDIPTWFVPPPURJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Cyclamate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)NC1CCCCC1 UDIPTWFVPPPURJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 7
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-Lyxoflavin Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N Riboflavin Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229930003471 Vitamin B2 Natural products 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000625 cyclamic acid and its Na and Ca salt Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- RADKZDMFGJYCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxal hydrochloride Natural products CC1=NC=C(CO)C(C=O)=C1O RADKZDMFGJYCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960002477 riboflavin Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960001462 sodium cyclamate Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019164 vitamin B2 Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011716 vitamin B2 Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019158 vitamin B6 Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011726 vitamin B6 Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940011671 vitamin b6 Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000042430 Rhodiola rosea Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000003713 Rhodiola rosea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- WINXNKPZLFISPD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Saccharin sodium Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=C2C(=O)[N-]S(=O)(=O)C2=C1 WINXNKPZLFISPD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960001375 lactose Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000576429 Forsythia suspensa Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000001453 Glycyrrhiza echinata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000017382 Glycyrrhiza lepidota Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940010454 licorice Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 claims 2
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 description 13
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 4
- FTLYMKDSHNWQKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,4,5-trichlorophenyl)boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl FTLYMKDSHNWQKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000002720 Malnutrition Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000001071 malnutrition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000000824 malnutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 208000015380 nutritional deficiency disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229940085605 saccharin sodium Drugs 0.000 description 3
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000002791 glucosyl group Chemical group C1([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O1)CO)* 0.000 description 2
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000555712 Forsythia Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940109275 cyclamate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006806 disease prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- BJHIKXHVCXFQLS-UYFOZJQFSA-N fructose group Chemical group OCC(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO BJHIKXHVCXFQLS-UYFOZJQFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004051 gastric juice Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009304 pastoral farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/22—Compounds of alkali metals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/30—Oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of feed additives, and discloses a feed additive capable of improving the lactation performance of yaks. The invention also provides a preparation method of the feed additive capable of improving the lactation performance of yaks, and the feed additive mixes all the raw materials by a method combining ultrasonic treatment and stirring, does not need large-scale equipment treatment, has simple preparation process, and is a yak feed additive worth of popularization and application.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of feed additives, in particular to a feed additive capable of improving the lactation performance of yaks and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Because the yak has strong cold resistance, the yak is the dominant livestock in Qinghai, Tibet and other areas from ancient times to present, and the whole yak is treasure, so that the yak has extremely high economic value, and yak dung can be used as fuel. The yak hair can be used as clothes or tents, the skin can be used for tanning, the yak meat is edible, the yak hair yak has high nutritive value, is rich in protein, amino acid and the like, and enhances the resistance of a human body.
At present, farmers usually feed yaks with corn or dry pasture, and the weight of the yaks after feeding is not obviously increased. In order to solve the problem, a large number of yak feed additives are produced, but most of yak feed additives can only solve a single problem, for example, although the Chinese patent invention CN201910492198.2 provides a yak feed additive, the formula mainly depends on the problems of long adjustment time and complex preparation process of a traditional Chinese medicine extract, and meanwhile, the yak feed additive can only improve the survival rate of yaks and has no great effect on improving the weight of the yaks. For another example, the Chinese invention patent CN201611013682.5 provides a yak feed containing tea flower fermentation product, the feed can only improve the disease prevention capability of yaks, and because many factors influence the survival rate of yaks, the yaks are troubled by diseases and die due to malnutrition. Therefore, the development of a yak feed additive capable of solving the problem of low survival rate of yaks in many aspects is urgently needed in the field.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the invention provides a feed additive capable of improving the lactation performance of yaks, the yak feed additive is obtained by combining energy substances such as bone meal and unite bran with tea tree pollen, Chinese herbal medicine additive powder, trace elements, vitamins and other additives, the morbidity of the yaks is reduced, the defect of resistance reduction of the yaks caused by malnutrition is overcome, and the yak feed additive is worthy of popularization and application.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the invention provides a feed additive capable of improving the lactation performance of yaks, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass: 80-120 parts of bone meal, 50-90 parts of unite bran, 5-15 parts of tea tree pollen, 2-4 parts of trace elements, 1-3 parts of livestock vitamins, 30-50 parts of baking soda, 10-20 parts of Chinese herbal medicine additive powder, 7-15 parts of flavoring agent and 20-25 parts of mineral salt water.
Preferably, the feed additive comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 90-110 parts of bone meal, 70-80 parts of unite bran, 10-12 parts of tea tree pollen, 2.5-3 parts of trace elements, 2-2.5 parts of livestock vitamins, 35-40 parts of baking soda, 14-17 parts of Chinese herbal medicine additive powder, 9-12 parts of flavoring agent and 21-23 parts of mineral salt water.
Preferably, the trace elements are at least three of iron, copper, zinc, cobalt, manganese, selenium and iodine.
Preferably, the tea tree pollen is obtained by the following method: and (3) putting the tea flowers into a sterilization pot for sterilization for 15min, then drying, grinding and sieving with a sieve of 80-100 meshes to obtain the tea flower.
Preferably, the livestock vitamins are at least four of vitamin A, vitamin E, vitamin K3, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin B12 and calcium carbonate.
Preferably, the Chinese herbal medicine additive powder comprises 15-20 parts of codonopsis pilosula, 25-30 parts of Chinese pulsatilla root, 5-10 parts of liquorice, 10-15 parts of fructus forsythiae, 1-5 parts of rhodiola rosea and 10-20 parts of radix bupleuri.
Preferably, the flavoring agents are flavoring agents, sweetening agents and mulberry leaf powder; the mass ratio of the flavoring agent to the sweetening agent to the mulberry leaf powder is 3-5: 1-2: 8-10; the mulberry leaf powder is obtained by the following method: drying folium Mori in the shade, pulverizing, and sieving with 120 mesh sieve.
Preferably, the flavoring agent is a feeding flavoring agent; the sweetener is one or more of glucose, fructose, maltose, starch sugar, lactose, Glycyrrhrizae radix, saccharin sodium, and cyclamate.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the feed additive capable of improving the lactation performance of yaks, which comprises the following steps:
(1) mixing tea tree pollen, trace elements, livestock vitamins, baking soda, Chinese herbal medicine additive powder and flavoring agent according to parts by mass, and uniformly stirring to obtain a premix;
(2) adding mineral saline water into the bone meal and the unite bran, mixing and stirring uniformly to obtain paste;
(3) and (3) adding the premix obtained in the step (1) into the paste obtained in the step (2), stirring for a period of time under ultrasonic treatment, stopping ultrasonic treatment, continuing stirring, finally drying until the water content is 10-15%, and crushing and sieving to obtain the yak feed additive.
Preferably, the ultrasonic frequency of the ultrasonic treatment is 25-30 KHz, and the ultrasonic time is 5-10 min.
Preferably, the size of the screen mesh in the step (3) is 50-80 meshes, and the drying temperature is 85-90 ℃.
According to the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the yak feed additive is obtained by combining energy substances such as bone meal, unite bran and the like with a plurality of additives such as tea flower extract, Chinese herbal medicine additive powder, trace elements, vitamins and the like, so that the morbidity of yaks is reduced;
2. the tea tree pollen and the unite bran are combined, so that the problems that gastric juice can be diluted by the tea tree flower under the independent action, the digestion function of the yak is reduced, the problem that the unite bran is low in nutritive value and is few in application in feed is solved, the defects that the resistance of the yak is reduced and the death rate is high due to malnutrition are overcome, and the survival rate of the yak is improved;
3. according to the invention, the mulberry leaf powder is combined with the flavoring agent and the sweetening agent, and the palatability of the mulberry leaf powder is utilized, so that the addition amounts of the flavoring agent and the sweetening agent are reduced, the negative effects brought by the flavoring agent and the sweetening agent are improved, the feed intake of yaks is increased, the growth vigor of the yaks is increased, the milk yield of the yaks is increased, and the survival rate of the yaks is increased;
4. the preparation process is simple, large-scale equipment is not needed, the preparation of the yak feed additive can be completed only by adopting the process of combining ultrasonic treatment and stirring, and the yak feed additive is suitable for popularization and application.
Detailed Description
The invention provides a feed additive capable of improving the lactation performance of yaks, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass: 80-120 parts of bone meal, 50-90 parts of unite bran, 5-15 parts of tea tree pollen, 2-4 parts of trace elements, 1-3 parts of livestock vitamins, 30-50 parts of baking soda, 10-20 parts of Chinese herbal medicine additive powder, 7-15 parts of flavoring agent and 20-25 parts of mineral salt water.
In the invention, the feed additive preferably comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass: 90-110 parts of bone meal, 70-80 parts of rice bran, 10-12 parts of tea tree pollen, 2.5-3 parts of trace elements, 2-2.5 parts of livestock vitamins, 35-40 parts of baking soda, 14-17 parts of Chinese herbal medicine additive powder, 9-12 parts of flavoring agent and 21-23 parts of mineral salt water.
In the present invention, the trace elements are preferably at least three of iron, copper, zinc, cobalt, manganese, selenium and iodine, more preferably at least four of iron, copper, zinc, cobalt, manganese, selenium and iodine, and more preferably iron, copper, zinc, cobalt, manganese, selenium and iodine.
In the present invention, the tea tree pollen is preferably obtained by the following method: placing the tea flowers into a sterilization pot for sterilization for 15min, then drying, grinding and sieving with a sieve of 80-100 meshes to obtain the tea flower; further preferably, the tea flower after sterilization, drying and grinding is sieved by a 90-mesh sieve.
In the present invention, the vitamins for livestock are preferably at least four of vitamin a, vitamin E, vitamin K3, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, and calcium carbonate, more preferably at least six of vitamin a, vitamin E, vitamin K3, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, and calcium carbonate, and more preferably vitamin a, vitamin E, vitamin K3, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, and calcium carbonate.
In the invention, the Chinese herbal medicine additive powder is preferably 15-20 parts of codonopsis pilosula, 25-30 parts of Chinese pulsatilla root, 5-10 parts of liquorice, 10-15 parts of fructus forsythiae, 1-5 parts of rhodiola rosea and 10-20 parts of radix bupleuri, and is further preferably 16-18 parts of codonopsis pilosula, 27-29 parts of Chinese pulsatilla root, 6-8 parts of liquorice, 12-14 parts of fructus forsythiae, 1-2 parts of rhodiola rosea and 15-18 parts of radix bupleuri, and is more preferably 17 parts of codonopsis pilosula, 28 parts of Chinese pulsatilla root, 8 parts of liquorice, 12 parts of fructus forsythiae, 1 part of rhodiola rosea and 17 parts of radix bupleuri.
In the present invention, the flavoring agents are preferably a flavoring agent, a sweetening agent, and mulberry leaf powder; the mass ratio of the flavoring agent to the sweetening agent to the mulberry leaf powder is preferably 3-5: 1-2: 8-10, more preferably 4: 1-2: 8, and even more preferably 4:1: 8;
further, the mulberry leaf powder is obtained by the following method: is prepared by drying folium Mori in the shade, pulverizing, and sieving with 120 mesh sieve.
Preferably, the flavoring agent is a feeding flavoring agent; the sweetener is preferably one or more of glucose, fructose, maltose, starch sugar, lactose, licorice, saccharin, sodium saccharin, and sodium cyclamate, more preferably glucose, fructose, maltose, starch sugar, lactose, sodium saccharin, and sodium cyclamate, and even more preferably fructose, maltose, starch sugar, lactose, and sodium cyclamate.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the feed additive capable of improving the lactation performance of yaks, which comprises the following steps:
(1) mixing tea tree pollen, trace elements, livestock vitamins, sodium bicarbonate, Chinese herbal medicine additive powder and flavoring agent in parts by weight, and stirring uniformly to obtain a premix;
(2) adding mineral saline water into the bone meal and the unite bran, mixing and stirring uniformly to obtain paste;
(3) and (3) adding the premix obtained in the step (1) into the paste obtained in the step (2), stirring for a period of time under ultrasonic treatment, stopping ultrasonic treatment, continuing stirring, finally drying until the water content is 10-15%, and crushing and sieving to obtain the yak feed additive.
In the invention, the ultrasonic frequency of ultrasonic treatment is preferably 25-30 KHz, more preferably 26-29 KHz, and even more preferably 28 KHz; the ultrasonic time is preferably 5-10 min, more preferably 7-9 min, and even more preferably 8 min.
In the invention, the specification of the screen mesh in the step (3) is preferably 50-80 meshes, more preferably 50-70 meshes, and more preferably 60 meshes; the drying temperature is preferably 85-90 ℃, more preferably 85-87 ℃, and more preferably 87 ℃.
In the invention, the stirring in the steps (1), (2) and (3) is completed in a feed crushing and stirring machine.
In the invention, the stirring speed in the step (1) is preferably 100-200 r/min, more preferably 150-200 r/min, and more preferably 200 r/min; the stirring time is preferably 10 to 20min, more preferably 15 to 20min, and still more preferably 20 min.
In the invention, the stirring speed in the step (2) is preferably 60-100 r/min, more preferably 60-80 r/min, and even more preferably 60 r/min; the stirring time is preferably 10-15 min, more preferably 12-15 min, and even more preferably 15 min.
In the invention, the stirring speed in the step (3) is preferably 100-200 r/min, more preferably 150-200 r/min, and even more preferably 200 r/min; the stirring time is preferably 20-30 min, more preferably 25-30 min, and even more preferably 25 min.
The technical solutions provided by the present invention are described in detail below with reference to examples, but they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
Example 1
The feed additive capable of improving the lactation performance of yaks comprises the following raw materials: 100 parts of bone meal, 75 parts of unite bran, 11 parts of tea tree pollen, 2.5 parts of trace elements, 2.3 parts of livestock vitamins, 37 parts of baking soda, 16 parts of Chinese herbal medicine additive powder, 11 parts of flavoring agent (wherein the mass ratio of the flavoring agent, the sweetening agent and the mulberry leaf powder is 4:1:8) and 22 parts of mineral saline.
Wherein the microelements comprise iron, copper, zinc, cobalt, manganese, selenium and iodine; the vitamins for livestock are vitamin A, vitamin E, vitamin K3, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin B12 and calcium carbonate; the Chinese herbal medicine additive powder comprises 17 parts of codonopsis pilosula, 28 parts of Chinese pulsatilla root, 8 parts of liquorice, 12 parts of weeping forsythia and 17 parts of radix bupleuri; the flavoring agent is a feeding flavoring agent purchased from Qingdao Edison biotechnology limited; the sweetener is fructose, maltose, starch sugar, lactose, and sodium cyclamate.
The preparation method of the yak feed additive comprises the following steps:
(1) pretreatment: preparing tea tree pollen: sterilizing the tea flowers in a sterilization pot for 15min, drying, grinding, and sieving with a 90-mesh sieve to obtain the tea flower; preparing mulberry leaf powder: drying folium Mori in the shade, pulverizing, and sieving with 120 mesh sieve.
(2) Tea tree pollen, trace elements, livestock vitamins, sodium bicarbonate, Chinese herbal medicine preparation and flavoring agent are put into a feed crushing and stirring machine according to the parts by weight and mixed for 20min at the rotating speed of 200r/min to obtain a premix;
(3) adding mineral salt water into the bone meal and the unite bran according to the mass part, putting the mixture into a feed crushing stirrer, and mixing the mixture for 15min at the rotating speed of 60r/min to obtain paste;
(4) and (3) adding the premix obtained in the step (2) into the paste obtained in the step (3), stirring for 8min at a rotating speed of 200r/min under ultrasonic treatment (ultrasonic frequency is 28KHz), stopping the ultrasonic treatment, continuing stirring for 17min, finally drying in an oven at the temperature of 87 ℃ until the water content is 10-15%, crushing and sieving with a 60-mesh sieve to obtain the yak feed additive.
Example 2
The feed additive capable of improving the lactation performance of yaks comprises the following raw materials: the feed comprises, by mass, 90 parts of bone meal, 55 parts of rice bran, 5 parts of tea tree pollen, 2 parts of trace elements, 1 part of livestock vitamins, 35 parts of baking soda, 10 parts of Chinese herbal medicine additive powder, 8 parts of flavoring agent (wherein the mass ratio of the flavoring agent, the sweetening agent and the mulberry leaf powder is 5:1.5:8), and 20 parts of mineral salt water.
Wherein the microelements comprise iron, copper, zinc, cobalt and iodine; the vitamins for livestock are vitamin A, vitamin E, vitamin K3, vitamin B12 and calcium carbonate; the Chinese herbal medicine additive powder comprises 16 parts of codonopsis pilosula, 27 parts of Chinese pulsatilla root, 7 parts of liquorice, 12 parts of forsythia and 16 parts of radix bupleuri; the flavoring agent is a feeding flavoring agent purchased from Qingdao Edifol biotechnology limited; the sweetener is glucose, fructose, maltose, starch sugar, lactose, saccharin sodium and sodium cyclamate.
The preparation method of the yak feed additive comprises the following steps:
(1) pretreatment: preparing tea tree pollen: the tea flower is placed into a sterilization pot for sterilization for 15min, and then is dried, ground and sieved by a 80-mesh sieve to obtain the tea flower; preparing mulberry leaf powder: is prepared by drying folium Mori in the shade, pulverizing, and sieving with 120 mesh sieve.
(2) Putting tea tree pollen, microelements, livestock vitamins, sodium bicarbonate, Chinese herbal medicine preparation and flavoring agent into a feed grinding and stirring machine according to parts by weight, and mixing for 20min at a rotating speed of 160r/min to obtain a premix;
(3) adding mineral salt water into the bone meal and the unite bran according to the mass part, putting the mixture into a feed crushing stirrer, and mixing the mixture for 12min at the rotating speed of 70r/min to obtain paste;
(4) and (3) adding the premix obtained in the step (2) into the paste obtained in the step (3), stirring for 7min at a rotating speed of 180r/min under ultrasonic treatment (ultrasonic frequency is 26KHz), stopping the ultrasonic treatment, continuing stirring for 18min, finally drying in an oven at the temperature of 85 ℃ until the water content is 10-15%, crushing and sieving with a 70-mesh sieve to obtain the yak feed additive.
Example 3
The feed additive capable of improving the lactation performance of yaks comprises the following raw materials: 120 parts of bone meal, 85 parts of unite bran, 15 parts of tea tree pollen, 4 parts of trace elements, 3 parts of livestock vitamins, 46 parts of baking soda, 20 parts of Chinese herbal medicine additive powder, 15 parts of flavoring agent (wherein the mass ratio of the flavoring agent, the sweetening agent and the mulberry leaf powder is 5:1.5:10) and 25 parts of mineral salt water.
Wherein the microelements comprise iron, copper, zinc and iodine; the vitamins for livestock are vitamin A, vitamin E, vitamin K3 and vitamin B12; the Chinese herbal medicine additive powder comprises 20 parts of codonopsis pilosula, 30 parts of Chinese pulsatilla root, 9 parts of liquorice, 14 parts of fructus forsythiae and 20 parts of radix bupleuri; the flavoring agent is a feeding flavoring agent purchased from Qingdao Edifol biotechnology limited; the sweetener is glucose, fructose, maltose, lactose, and saccharin sodium.
The preparation method of the yak feed additive comprises the following steps:
(1) pretreatment: preparing tea tree pollen: the tea flower is placed into a sterilization pot for sterilization for 15min, and then is dried, ground and sieved by a 100-mesh sieve to obtain the tea flower; preparing mulberry leaf powder: drying folium Mori in the shade, pulverizing, and sieving with 120 mesh sieve.
(2) Putting tea tree pollen, microelements, livestock vitamins, sodium bicarbonate, Chinese herbal medicine preparation and flavoring agent into a feed grinding and stirring machine according to parts by weight, and mixing for 15min at a rotating speed of 180r/min to obtain a premix;
(3) adding mineral salt water into the bone meal and the unite bran according to the mass part, putting the mixture into a feed crushing stirrer, and mixing the mixture for 10min at the rotating speed of 100r/min to obtain paste;
(4) and (3) adding the premix obtained in the step (2) into the paste obtained in the step (3), stirring for 5min at a rotating speed of 120r/min under ultrasonic treatment (ultrasonic frequency is 30KHz), stopping the ultrasonic treatment, continuing stirring for 25min, finally drying in an oven at the temperature of 90 ℃ until the water content is 10-15%, crushing and sieving with a 80-mesh sieve to obtain the yak feed additive.
Comparative example 1: the difference from example 1 is that no unite bran was added. The rest was the same as in example 1.
Comparative example 2: the difference from example 1 is that tea tree pollen was not added. The rest was the same as in example 1.
Comparative example 3: the difference from example 1 is that no mulberry leaf powder was added, and the amount of the flavoring agent and the sweetener was increased according to the mass ratio of the flavoring agent to the sweetener in example 1 so that the amount of the flavoring agent, the sweetener, and the mulberry leaf powder was the same as that in example 1. Otherwise, the same procedure as in example 1 was repeated.
Comparative example 4: the difference from example 1 is that no animal vitamins are added. The rest was the same as in example 1.
Comparative example 5: the difference from example 1 is that no herbal additive powder was added. The rest was the same as in example 1.
Further, the yak feed additives of the examples 1-3 and the comparative examples 1-5 are added into common yak feed for yak feeding experiments:
the yak breeding test is carried out in the same yak batch, 108 yaks in the lactation period are selected, each yak is subjected to routine inspection before the test to determine that the yak is free of disease, and the weight difference of the yaks is lower than 2 kg. Randomly and equally dividing 9 groups, and feeding 1-3 groups with conventional feed added with 200kg of the yak feed additive disclosed in the embodiments 1-3; feeding 4-8 groups of conventional feed added with the yak feed additive in the comparative examples 1-5; group 9 was a blank control group fed with regular feed without any feed additives. The 9 groups are all fed in a free grazing, normal feeding and equal feed feeding mode. The test comprises a 120d test period, the weight of each group of yaks is measured and recorded every 20d (the average value of the weight of the yaks is calculated for recording), the cowshed is guaranteed to be clean in the test process, the cowshed is disinfected by quicklime 1 time every week, and all tested yaks freely drink water.
After 120d feeding, the data are shown in table 1: (the weight of the yak was found to be 26 + -2 kg before the test was conducted)
Table 1:
according to the table 1, the incidence rate of the yaks in the lactation period can be obviously reduced and the survival rate of the yaks can be improved by adopting the yak feed additive, and the feed intake of the yaks in the lactation period can be obviously improved by feeding the yak feed additive, so that the weight of the yaks in the lactation period is obviously increased, and the milk yield of the yaks in the lactation period is obviously increased. According to the example 1 and the comparative example 1, the effect obtained in the comparative example 2 is further known that the unite bran and the tea tree pollen can play an obvious synergistic effect, and the tea tree pollen can influence the yaks without adding the unite bran, so that the survival rate of the yaks in the lactation period is reduced; tea tree pollen is not added, and the nutrition value is low due to the independent action of bran, so that the weight gain of the yaks in the lactation period is obviously reduced. According to the effects obtained in the example 1 and the comparative examples 3 to 5, the raw materials of the invention can play a good synergistic effect, and the effect of the feed additive is reduced due to the lack of a certain raw material.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and amendments can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and amendments should also be considered as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The feed additive capable of improving the lactation performance of yaks is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 80-120 parts of bone meal, 50-90 parts of unite bran, 5-15 parts of tea tree pollen, 2-4 parts of trace elements, 1-3 parts of livestock vitamins, 30-50 parts of baking soda, 10-20 parts of Chinese herbal medicine additive powder, 7-15 parts of flavoring agent and 20-25 parts of mineral salt water.
2. The feed additive capable of improving the lactation performance of yaks according to claim 1, wherein the feed additive comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 90-110 parts of bone meal, 70-80 parts of unite bran, 10-12 parts of tea tree pollen, 2.5-3 parts of trace elements, 2-2.5 parts of livestock vitamins, 35-40 parts of baking soda, 14-17 parts of Chinese herbal medicine additive powder, 9-12 parts of flavoring agent and 21-23 parts of mineral salt water; the microelements are at least three of iron, copper, zinc, cobalt, manganese, selenium and iodine.
3. The feed additive capable of improving the lactation performance of yaks according to claim 1, wherein the tea tree pollen is obtained by a method comprising the following steps: and (3) putting the tea flowers into a sterilization pot for sterilization for 15min, then drying, grinding and sieving with a sieve of 80-100 meshes to obtain the tea flower.
4. The feed additive capable of improving the lactation performance of yaks according to claim 2, wherein the livestock vitamins are at least four of vitamin A, vitamin E, vitamin K3, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin B12 and calcium carbonate.
5. The feed additive capable of improving the lactation performance of yaks as claimed in claim 1, wherein the Chinese herbal medicine additive powder comprises 15-20 parts of codonopsis pilosula, 25-30 parts of Chinese pulsatilla root, 5-10 parts of liquorice, 10-15 parts of weeping forsythia, 1-5 parts of rhodiola rosea and 10-20 parts of radix bupleuri.
6. The feed additive capable of improving the lactation performance of yaks according to claim 4, wherein the flavoring agents are a flavoring agent, a sweetening agent and mulberry leaf powder; the mass ratio of the flavoring agent to the sweetening agent to the mulberry leaf powder is 3-5: 1-2: 8-10; the mulberry leaf powder is obtained by the following method: is prepared by drying folium Mori in the shade, pulverizing, and sieving with 120 mesh sieve.
7. The feed additive capable of improving the lactation performance of yaks according to claim 6, wherein the flavoring agent is a feeding flavoring agent, and the sweetening agent is one or more of glucose, fructose, maltose, starch sugar, lactose, licorice, saccharin, sodium saccharin and sodium cyclamate.
8. The preparation method of the feed additive capable of improving the lactation performance of yaks as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) mixing tea tree pollen, trace elements, livestock vitamins, baking soda, Chinese herbal medicine additive powder and flavoring agent according to parts by mass, and uniformly stirring to obtain a premix;
(2) adding mineral saline water into bone meal and unite bran, mixing and stirring to obtain paste;
(3) and (3) adding the premix obtained in the step (1) into the paste obtained in the step (2), stirring for a period of time under ultrasonic treatment, stopping ultrasonic treatment, continuing stirring, finally drying until the water content is 10-15%, and crushing and sieving to obtain the yak feed additive.
9. The preparation method of the feed additive capable of improving the lactation performance of yaks according to claim 8, wherein the ultrasonic frequency of ultrasonic treatment is 25-30 KHz, and the ultrasonic time is 5-10 min.
10. The preparation method of the feed additive capable of improving the lactation performance of the yaks as claimed in claim 9, wherein the size of the screen in the step (3) is 50-80 meshes, and the drying temperature is 85-90 ℃.
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| CN101983584A (en) * | 2010-12-01 | 2011-03-09 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Additive for improving dry matter intake of dairy cow feed in early lactation |
| CN106359960A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-02-01 | 魏海波 | Tea tree flower yak feed |
| CN106490350A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2017-03-15 | 四川红草地农业开发有限公司 | A kind of yak feed and preparation method rich in plant crude protein |
| CN110200151A (en) * | 2019-06-06 | 2019-09-06 | 西藏自治区农牧科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | A kind of yak feed addictive and preparation method thereof that yak survival rate can be improved |
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2021
- 2021-12-15 CN CN202111540052.4A patent/CN114766600A/en active Pending
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101983584A (en) * | 2010-12-01 | 2011-03-09 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Additive for improving dry matter intake of dairy cow feed in early lactation |
| CN106490350A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2017-03-15 | 四川红草地农业开发有限公司 | A kind of yak feed and preparation method rich in plant crude protein |
| CN106359960A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-02-01 | 魏海波 | Tea tree flower yak feed |
| CN110200151A (en) * | 2019-06-06 | 2019-09-06 | 西藏自治区农牧科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | A kind of yak feed addictive and preparation method thereof that yak survival rate can be improved |
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Application publication date: 20220722 |