CN114747401B - Control and regulation system and regulation method of greenhouse planting shed for smart agriculture - Google Patents
Control and regulation system and regulation method of greenhouse planting shed for smart agriculture Download PDFInfo
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- CN114747401B CN114747401B CN202210531955.4A CN202210531955A CN114747401B CN 114747401 B CN114747401 B CN 114747401B CN 202210531955 A CN202210531955 A CN 202210531955A CN 114747401 B CN114747401 B CN 114747401B
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 167
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 230000004224 protection Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008094 contradictory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009979 protective mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of planting shed control and adjustment, in particular to a control and adjustment system of a greenhouse planting shed for intelligent agriculture and an adjustment method thereof, wherein the control and adjustment system comprises a supporting mechanism, a fixing mechanism is installed on the supporting mechanism, a protection mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the fixing mechanism, a sealing mechanism for controlling the temperature in the shed is arranged at the bottom of the protection mechanism, a rainproof mechanism is installed on the protection mechanism through an installation mechanism, and a containing mechanism is arranged on the rainproof mechanism; the rainproof mechanisms can be folded together, the size of the rainproof mechanisms is reduced through the storage mechanisms, so that the rainproof mechanisms do not need to climb to the ceiling from the outside of the shed after the fixing mechanisms are installed, the time is saved, the rainproof mechanisms outside the shed can be conveniently installed in the shed, and the rainproof effect on the ventilated position is realized; the fixing mechanism can clamp and fix the supported greenhouse film and simultaneously install the protection mechanism and the sealing mechanism, so that the rainwater is prevented from excessively permeating the internal influence humidity of the greenhouse.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of planting shed control and adjustment, in particular to a control and adjustment system and a control and adjustment method of a greenhouse planting shed for intelligent agriculture.
Background
The greenhouse is also called a greenhouse, can transmit light and preserve heat, is used for cultivating plants, can provide the growth period of the greenhouse and increase the yield in seasons unsuitable for plant growth, is mainly used for cultivating or growing seedlings of plants such as vegetables, flowers, woods and the like in low-temperature seasons, and comprises a heating system, a heat preservation system, a cooling system, a ventilation system, a control system, an irrigation system and the like.
However, the temperature in the greenhouse is generally adjusted by a skylight at the top of the greenhouse in the current greenhouse planting shed, and because the volume of the protection device is larger than the area of a skylight opening, a sealing plate needs to be connected with the greenhouse in the installation process of the skylight, and then the skylight needs to climb outdoors to the outer top of the greenhouse to install a rainproof device, so that the skylight needs to be repeatedly installed in the greenhouse and outside the greenhouse, and the time is wasted; the rainproof device is large in size, labor is wasted in taking and climbing, and workers are inconvenient to walk on a shed roof; and the heat preservation membrane of big-arch shelter and sealing plate realize sealed through the mode of contradicting when directly being connected, when the rainwater is great, leak easily between heat preservation membrane and the closing plate, not only the temperature in the canopy is influenced in the gas leakage, has influenced the interior humidity of canopy after the rainwater enters into the canopy moreover.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a control and regulation system and a regulation method of a greenhouse planting shed for intelligent agriculture.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problem is as follows: a control and regulation system of a greenhouse planting shed for smart agriculture comprises a supporting mechanism, wherein a fixing mechanism is mounted on the supporting mechanism, a protection mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the fixing mechanism, a sealing mechanism for controlling the temperature in the shed is arranged at the bottom of the protection mechanism, a rainproof mechanism is mounted on the protection mechanism through a mounting mechanism, and a storage mechanism is arranged on the rainproof mechanism;
rain-proof mechanism includes two sets of bracing pieces, the last two sets of bracing pieces that are equipped with relatively of protection machanism, it is two sets of all rotate on the bracing piece and be connected with the roof, two the equal fixedly connected with in bottom of roof and the parallel limiting plate of bracing piece, and two slopes set up pass through hinged joint, two between the roof the equal fixedly connected with color steel tile in surface of roof, one of them color steel tile is "L" shape structure.
It is specific, supporting mechanism includes the big shed frame, fixed establishment contradicts, two with two cross-sections for the top of the big shed frame of rectangle structure two relative fixedly connected with backup pad between the big shed frame, two form the mounting groove of rectangle structure between backup pad and two big shed frames, two distance between the roof bottom is greater than the distance between two big shed frames, just the length of various steel tile is greater than the length of roof.
The fixing mechanism comprises a fixing seat, the fixing seat is placed in a mounting groove between the supporting plate and the greenhouse frame, the thickness of the fixing seat is larger than that of the greenhouse frame, the side face of the fixing seat is of an inverted L-shaped structure, the bottom of the fixing seat is rotatably connected with two sets of screw rods relatively, two sides of the fixing seat are oppositely provided with two containing grooves, and the two containing grooves are located on the screw rods in the containing grooves in a rotating mode and are connected with clamping plates.
The fixing mechanism further comprises handles, the bottoms of the screw rods are fixedly connected with the handles in an inclined mode, and the height of the accommodating groove is larger than the distance between the clamping plate and the bottom of the greenhouse frame.
Specifically, the protection machanism includes fixed frame, the fixed frame of the inner wall fixedly connected with rectangle structure of fixing base, be equipped with the vent on the fixed frame, one side of fixed frame is L shape structure.
Specifically, the protection mechanism still includes the sealing washer, the bottom of fixed frame bonds and has the sealing washer that the cross section is rectangular structure.
Specifically, installation mechanism includes two sets of fixed slots, be equipped with two sets of fixed slots on the fixed frame relatively, it is two sets of the inside that two sets of fixed slots were inserted respectively to the bracing piece is two sets of the draw-in groove has all been seted up on the bracing piece, relative swivelling joint has two steering wheels on the fixed frame, two equal fixedly connected with gear on the steering wheel, two equal crisscross meshing has the rack on the gear, on the rack inserted the draw-in groove, one of them the tip of rack is L shape structure.
Specifically, sealing mechanism is including rotating the seat, two of the bottom fixedly connected with of fixed frame rotate the seat, two it is connected with the closing plate of contradicting with the sealing washer to rotate between the seat, deviate from rotate seat one end fixedly connected with stay cord on the closing plate, the bottom fixedly connected with of fixed frame rotates and is connected with the fixed pulley, roll connection between stay cord and the fixed pulley.
Specifically, receiving mechanism includes the slide bar, and is two sets of equal sliding connection has the slide bar on the bracing piece, the centre gripping has the spring between slide bar and the bracing piece, the lateral wall fixedly connected with push rod of slide bar, two sets of the relative fixedly connected with of lateral wall of slide bar be fall L shape structure and bracing piece between sliding connection's inserted bar, two the groove is accomodate to two dress has all been seted up to the bottom of roof the slot of accomodating the groove intercommunication with the dress is all seted up to the inside of roof, the inside of inserted bar insertion slot.
An adjusting method of a control adjusting system of a greenhouse planting shed for intelligent agriculture comprises the following steps:
s1: firstly, fixing the fixing mechanism and the supporting mechanism in the greenhouse, clamping a protective film of the greenhouse between the supporting mechanism and the fixing mechanism, installing the protective mechanism after the fixing mechanism is installed, and finally installing the sealing mechanism;
s2: then, the rainproof mechanism is folded together, the rainproof mechanism is combined through the accommodating mechanism, the rainproof mechanism penetrates through the fixing mechanism, after the rainproof mechanism penetrates through the fixing mechanism, the rainproof mechanism is fixed through the mounting mechanism, and rainwater can be prevented from entering the protection mechanism in rainy days;
s3: when the temperature in the greenhouse is required to be too high, the ventilation can be realized by opening the sealing mechanism at the bottom of the protection mechanism, and when the temperature in the greenhouse is required to be increased, the sealing mechanism can be closed and is tied on a steel structure in the greenhouse.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) According to the control and regulation system and the regulation method of the greenhouse planting shed for the intelligent agriculture, the fixing mechanism is arranged on the supporting mechanism, the fixing mechanism can clamp and fix the greenhouse film on the support, meanwhile, the protection mechanism and the sealing mechanism are installed, and the phenomenon that the humidity in the shed is influenced because rainwater excessively permeates into the greenhouse is avoided; namely: when planting the canopy and buildding the greenhouse, the big-arch shelter frame has realized buildding to big-arch shelter major structure, build the completion back with the big-arch shelter frame, it can to the installation groove department between backup pad and big-arch shelter frame lay the heat preservation membrane, and the area in this wind gap is less than the area of mounting groove, place the inside of mounting groove with the fixing base, the heat preservation membrane on four limits of mounting groove this moment is the centre gripping between fixing base and big-arch shelter frame and backup pad, it causes the rainwater to get into the canopy or the air leakage air blast causes the heat preservation membrane to damage to have avoided the heat preservation membrane not hard up, the handle of centre gripping heat preservation membrane rear rotation fixing base bottom, realized accomodating the screw rod of inslot portion and driven splint to rise, fixing base cooperation splint carry out the centre gripping to big-arch shelter frame this moment, the whole device has been avoided rocking, and easy to operate, when the mounting groove is placed to the fixing base, splint can accomodate the inside of groove, avoid influencing the placing of fixing base.
(2) According to the control and regulation system and the regulation method of the greenhouse planting shed for the smart agriculture, the rainproof mechanisms can be folded together, the size of the rainproof mechanisms is reduced through the storage mechanisms, so that the rainproof mechanisms do not need to climb to the shed roof from the outside of the shed after the fixing mechanisms are installed, the time is saved, the rainproof mechanisms outside the shed can be conveniently installed in the shed, and the rainproof effect on a ventilated place is realized; namely: after accomplishing the fixing base installation, with the bottom direction removal of two sets of bracing pieces to two roofs, the push rod of pulling bracing piece side, realize the spring shrink, it is further, with the inserted bar embedding of slide bar lateral wall to the inside of accomodating the groove, loosen the push rod, realize the spring and reset, it is further, the inserted bar inserts the inside of slot, the bracing piece is spacing so, two roofs of relative extrusion, merge folding two roofs, reduce the volume, need not to go the outer climbing installation of canopy, improve the security of installation, the vent from fixed frame department passes two roofs, it can to pass the mounting groove until the roof, open two roofs, it is further, open two sets of bracing pieces, the inside of inserting the fixed slot on the fixed frame with the bracing piece can.
(3) According to the control and regulation system and the regulation method of the greenhouse planting shed for the smart agriculture, the rainproof mechanism can be installed on the protection mechanism through the installation mechanism, only four supporting points of the rainproof mechanism are limited in the shed, the operation is simple, and the disassembly and the assembly of the rainproof mechanism are facilitated; namely: the installation of fixed frame has just also been realized after accomplishing the fixing base installation, thereby the installation of closing plate has been realized, so fixed frame has also realized the installation to the bracing piece, so in erection bracing pole, insert the inside of four fixed slots on the fixed frame respectively with four bracing pieces, two further steering wheels of rotation, two rack back of the body removal have been realized, the draw-in groove on the bracing piece is inserted to the one end of two further racks, it is fixed to have realized the installation to the bracing piece, need not to climb the installation from the outer shed, and the operation is simple, and the installation time is saved, be convenient for to the dismantlement of roof.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated by the following examples in conjunction with the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a preferred embodiment of a control and adjustment system and a control and adjustment method for an intelligent agricultural greenhouse planting shed according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the canopy frame, the fixing base, the fixing frame, the sealing gasket, the sealing plate, the pull rope, the supporting rod, the top plate, the color steel tile and the limiting plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the part A shown in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the part B shown in FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure of the part C shown in FIG. 2;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure of the portion D shown in FIG. 2;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of a connection structure of the fixing frame, the rudder plate, the gear, the rack, the support rod, the clamping groove and the fixing groove according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a support mechanism; 101. a greenhouse frame; 102. a support plate; 103. mounting grooves; 2. a fixing mechanism; 201. a fixed seat; 202. a screw; 203. a handle; 204. a splint; 205. a receiving groove; 3. a rain-proof mechanism; 301. a support bar; 302. a top plate; 303. color steel tiles; 304. a limiting plate; 305. a hinge; 4. a protection mechanism; 401. a fixing frame; 402. a seal ring; 403. a vent; 5. a storage mechanism; 501. a slide bar; 502. inserting a rod; 503. a push rod; 504. a spring; 505. a housing groove; 506. inserting slots; 6. a sealing mechanism; 601. sealing plates; 602. pulling a rope; 603. a fixed pulley; 604. rotating the base; 7. an installation mechanism; 701. a rudder wheel; 702. a gear; 703. a rack; 704. a card slot; 705. and fixing the grooves.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1-7, the control and adjustment system of the greenhouse planting shed for smart agriculture comprises a supporting mechanism 1, wherein a fixing mechanism 2 is installed on the supporting mechanism 1, a protection mechanism 4 is arranged at the bottom of the fixing mechanism 2, a sealing mechanism 6 for controlling the temperature in the shed is arranged at the bottom of the protection mechanism 4, a rainproof mechanism 3 is installed on the protection mechanism 4 through an installation mechanism 7, and an accommodating mechanism 5 is arranged on the rainproof mechanism 3;
the rainproof mechanism 3 comprises two groups of supporting rods 301, the protection mechanism 4 is relatively provided with two groups of supporting rods 301, the two groups of supporting rods 301 are rotatably connected with top plates 302, the bottoms of the two top plates 302 are fixedly connected with limiting plates 304 parallel to the supporting rods 301, the two obliquely arranged top plates 302 are connected through hinges 305, the surfaces of the two top plates 302 are fixedly connected with color steel tiles 303, and one color steel tile 303 is of an L-shaped structure; the accommodating mechanism 5 comprises a sliding rod 501, two groups of supporting rods 301 are connected with the sliding rod 501 in a sliding manner, a spring 504 is clamped between the sliding rod 501 and the supporting rods 301, the side wall of the sliding rod 501 is fixedly connected with a push rod 503, the side walls of the two groups of sliding rods 501 are relatively fixedly connected with inserting rods 502 which are in an inverted L-shaped structure and are connected with the supporting rods 301 in a sliding manner, the bottoms of the two top plates 302 are respectively provided with two accommodating grooves 505, the insides of the two top plates 302 are respectively provided with an inserting groove 506 communicated with the accommodating grooves 505, and the inserting rods 502 are inserted into the inserting grooves 506; after the fixing seat 201 is installed, the two sets of supporting rods 301 are moved towards the bottom of the two top plates 302, the push rods 503 on the side surfaces of the supporting rods 301 are pulled to contract the springs 504, and further, the inserting rods 502 on the side walls of the sliding rods 501 are embedded into the accommodating grooves 505 to release the push rods 503, so that the springs 504 are reset, and further, the inserting rods 502 are inserted into the inserting grooves 506, so that the supporting rods 301 are limited to relatively press the two top plates 302, the two top plates 302 are combined and folded, the size is reduced, the installation is not required to be carried out in a climbing mode, the installation safety is improved, the ventilation openings 403 in the fixing frame 401 penetrate through the two top plates 302 until the top plates 302 penetrate through the installing grooves 103, the two top plates 302 are opened, the two sets of supporting rods 301 are further opened, and the supporting rods 301 are inserted into the fixing frame 401.
Specifically, the supporting mechanism 1 includes a greenhouse frame 101, the fixing mechanism 2 abuts against the tops of two greenhouse frames 101 with rectangular cross sections, two supporting plates 102 are fixedly connected between the two greenhouse frames 101, a mounting groove 103 with a rectangular structure is formed between the two supporting plates 102 and the two greenhouse frames 101, the distance between the bottom ends of the two top plates 302 is greater than the distance between the two greenhouse frames 101, the length of the color steel tile 303 is greater than the length of the top plate 302, the fixing mechanism 2 includes a fixing seat 201, a fixing seat 201 is placed at the mounting groove 103 between the supporting plate 102 and the greenhouse frame 101, the thickness of the fixing seat 201 is greater than the thickness of the greenhouse frames 101, the side surfaces of the fixing seat 201 are both in an inverted L-shaped structure, two sets of screws 202 are rotatably connected to the bottom of the fixing seat 201, two accommodating grooves 205 are arranged on opposite sides of the fixing seat 201, a clamping plate 204 is rotatably connected to the screw 202 located inside the accommodating groove 205, the fixing mechanism 2 further includes a handle 203, the bottoms of the two sets of screws 202 are fixedly connected with the handles 203 in an inclined manner, and the height of the clamping plate 205 is greater than the distance between the greenhouse frames 101 and the bottom of the greenhouse frames 101; when planting the canopy and buildding the greenhouse, big-arch shelter frame 101 has realized buildding big-arch shelter major structure, will big-arch shelter frame 101 builds the completion back big-arch shelter frame 101 the surface lay the heat preservation membrane can big-arch shelter frame 101 backup pad 102 with arrive between the big-arch shelter frame 101 mounting groove 103 department has seted up a wind gap, and the area in this wind gap is less than the area of mounting groove 103 will fixing base 201 is placed the inside of mounting groove 103, this moment the heat preservation membrane of four limits of mounting groove 103 centre gripping is in fixing base 201 with big-arch shelter frame 101 reaches between the backup pad 102, avoided the heat preservation membrane not hard up rainwater to get into in the canopy or leak gas the air blast air and cause the heat preservation membrane to damage, centre gripping heat preservation membrane back is rotated fixing base 201 bottom handle 203 has realized accomodate the inside screw rod 202 of groove 205 drives splint 204 rises, this moment fixing base 201 cooperation splint 204 is right big-arch shelter frame 101 carries out the centre gripping, has avoided whole device to rock, easy operation, when fixing base 201 is placed inside mounting groove 103, splint 204 can accomodate the inside of groove 205, avoid the fixing base 201 to place the influence the fixing base 201.
Specifically, the protection mechanism 4 includes a fixing frame 401, the inner wall of the fixing seat 201 is fixedly connected with the fixing frame 401 having a rectangular structure, the fixing frame 401 is provided with a vent 403, one side of the fixing frame 401 is of an L-shaped structure, the protection mechanism 4 further includes a sealing ring 402, the bottom of the fixing frame 401 is bonded with the sealing ring 402 having a rectangular cross section, the mounting mechanism 7 includes two groups of fixing grooves 705, the fixing frame 401 is relatively provided with two groups of fixing grooves 705, the two groups of support rods 301 are respectively inserted into the two groups of fixing grooves 705, the two groups of support rods 301 are both provided with a clamping groove 704, the fixing frame 401 is relatively rotatably connected with two steering disks 701, the two steering disks 701 are both fixedly connected with gears 702, the two gears 702 are both engaged with racks 703 in a staggered manner, the racks 703 are inserted into the clamping grooves 704, and the end of one of the racks 703 is of an L-shaped structure; the fixing frame 401 is installed after the fixing seat 201 is installed, so that the sealing plate 601 is installed, the supporting rod 301 is installed through the fixing frame 401, the four supporting rods 301 are respectively inserted into the four fixing grooves 705 in the fixing frame 401 when the supporting rod 301 is installed, the two racks 703 are moved back and forth through further rotation of the two steering discs 701, one ends of the two racks 703 are further inserted into the clamping grooves 704 in the supporting rod 301, the supporting rod 301 is installed and fixed, climbing installation from the outside of a shed is not needed, operation is simple, installation time is saved, and the top plate 302 can be conveniently detached.
Specifically, the sealing mechanism 6 includes rotating seats 604, two rotating seats 604 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing frame 401, a sealing plate 601 abutting against the sealing ring 402 is rotatably connected between the two rotating seats 604, a pull rope 602 is fixedly connected to the sealing plate 601 at an end departing from the rotating seats 604, a fixed pulley 603 is fixedly and rotatably connected to the bottom of the fixing frame 401, and the pull rope 602 is in rolling connection with the fixed pulley 603; when needs are right in the canopy cooling, can open fixed frame 401 bottom the closing plate 601, when opening, will fix in the canopy stay cord 602 is untied, at this moment because the gravity of closing plate 601, stay cord 602 to the direction of closing plate 601 removes, fixed pulley 603 rotates, furtherly, closing plate 601 with fixed frame 401 bottom sealing washer 402 separation, this moment vent 403 is opened, outside the hot-air escape shed in the big-arch shelter, realizes rapid cooling, when needing to keep warm, the pulling stay cord 602 is realized the closing plate 601 with sealing washer 402 is contradicted, and the realization is right the closing of vent 403, the rainwater can not enter into vent 403 department, will stay cord 602 is fixed and is avoided in the canopy sealing plate 601 resets can.
An adjusting method of a control adjusting system of a greenhouse planting shed for intelligent agriculture comprises the following steps:
s1: firstly, fixing the fixing mechanism 2 and the supporting mechanism 1 in the greenhouse, clamping a protective film of the greenhouse between the supporting mechanism 1 and the fixing mechanism 2, installing the protective mechanism 4 after the fixing mechanism 2 is installed, and finally installing the sealing mechanism 6;
s2: then, the rainproof mechanism 3 is folded together, the rainproof mechanism 3 is combined through the accommodating mechanism 5, the rainproof mechanism 3 penetrates through the fixing mechanism 2, after the rainproof mechanism 3 penetrates through the fixing mechanism 2, the rainproof mechanism 3 is fixed through the mounting mechanism 7, and rainwater can be prevented from entering the protection mechanism 4 in rainy days;
s3: when the temperature in the big-arch shelter needs to be too high, can be through opening protection machanism 4 bottom sealing mechanism 6 realizes ventilating, when the temperature in the big-arch shelter needs to improve, can with sealing mechanism 6 closes, and will sealing mechanism 6 system is on the steel construction in the big-arch shelter.
When the greenhouse planting shed is used, firstly, when the greenhouse planting shed is built, the greenhouse frame 101 achieves building of a greenhouse main body structure, after the greenhouse frame 101 is built, a heat insulation film is laid on the surface of the greenhouse frame 101, an air port is formed in the position, between the supporting plate 102 and the greenhouse frame 101, of the mounting groove 103, the area of the air port is smaller than that of the mounting groove 103, the fixing seat 201 is placed inside the mounting groove 103, the heat insulation films on the four sides of the mounting groove 103 are clamped between the fixing seat 201 and the greenhouse frame 101 and the supporting plate 102 at the moment, rainwater is prevented from entering the shed or the heat insulation films are prevented from being damaged due to air leakage and air blast because the heat insulation films are loosened, the fixing seat 201 rotates the handle 203 at the bottom of the fixing seat 203 after the heat insulation films are clamped, the screw 202 in the accommodating groove 205 drives the clamping plate 204 to ascend, the fixing seat 201 is matched with the clamping plate 204 to clamp the greenhouse frame 101 at the moment, the whole device is prevented from shaking, the operation is simple, and when the fixing seat 201 is placed inside the mounting groove 103, the clamping plate 204 can be accommodated inside the accommodating groove 205, and the placing of the fixing seat 201 is prevented from being influenced; then, after the fixing seat 201 is installed, the two groups of supporting rods 301 are moved towards the bottom direction of the two top plates 302, the push rods 503 on the side surfaces of the supporting rods 301 are pulled to retract the springs 504, further, the inserting rods 502 on the side walls of the sliding rods 501 are embedded into the accommodating grooves 505, the push rods 503 are loosened to reset the springs 504, further, the inserting rods 502 are inserted into the inserting grooves 506, the supporting rods 301 are limited and press the two top plates 302 relatively, the two top plates 302 are combined and folded, the size is reduced, climbing outside a shed is not needed, installation safety is improved, the two top plates 302 penetrate through the ventilation openings 403 in the fixing frame 401 until the top plates 302 penetrate through the installing grooves 103, the two top plates 302 are opened, further, the two groups of supporting rods 301 are opened, and the supporting rods 301 are inserted into the fixing grooves 705 in the fixing frame 401; after the fixing seat 201 is installed, the fixing frame 401 is installed, so that the installation of the sealing plate 601 is realized, the fixing frame 401 also realizes the installation of the supporting rod 301, when the supporting rod 301 is installed, the four supporting rods 301 are respectively inserted into the four fixing grooves 705 on the fixing frame 401, the two rudder disks 701 are further rotated, the two racks 703 are moved back and forth, one ends of the two racks 703 are further inserted into the clamping grooves 704 on the supporting rod 301, the supporting rod 301 is installed and fixed, the climbing installation from the outside of the shed is not needed, the operation is simple, the installation time is saved, and the top plate 302 can be conveniently detached; finally, when needing to cool down in the canopy, can open the closing plate 601 of fixed frame 401 bottom, when opening, the stay cord 602 of fixing in the canopy is untied, this moment because the gravity of closing plate 601, stay cord 602 moves to the direction of closing plate 601, fixed pulley 603 rotates, furthermore, closing plate 601 separates with the sealing washer 402 of fixed frame 401 bottom, vent 403 is opened this moment, the hot-air in the big-arch shelter is discharged outside the canopy, realize rapid cooling, when needing to keep warm, the pulling stay cord 602 realizes that closing plate 601 contradicts with sealing washer 402, the realization is to the closing of vent 403, the rainwater can not get into vent 403 department, it can to avoid closing plate 601 to reset in the canopy with stay cord 602.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment includes only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity purposes only, and it is to be understood that all embodiments may be combined as appropriate by one of ordinary skill in the art to form other embodiments as will be apparent to those of skill in the art from the description herein.
Claims (9)
1. The control and regulation system of the greenhouse planting shed for the intelligent agriculture is characterized by comprising a supporting mechanism (1), wherein a fixing mechanism (2) is installed on the supporting mechanism (1), a protection mechanism (4) is arranged at the bottom of the fixing mechanism (2), a sealing mechanism (6) for controlling the temperature in the shed is arranged at the bottom of the protection mechanism (4), a rainproof mechanism (3) is installed on the protection mechanism (4) through an installation mechanism (7), and an accommodating mechanism (5) is arranged on the rainproof mechanism (3);
the rainproof mechanism (3) comprises two groups of supporting rods (301), two groups of supporting rods (301) are oppositely arranged on the protection mechanism (4), two groups of supporting rods (301) are rotatably connected with top plates (302), the bottoms of the two top plates (302) are fixedly connected with limiting plates (304) parallel to the supporting rods (301), the two obliquely arranged top plates (302) are connected through hinges (305), color steel tiles (303) are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the two top plates (302), and one color steel tile (303) is of an L-shaped structure;
receiving mechanism (5) are including slide bar (501), two sets of equal sliding connection has slide bar (501) on bracing piece (301), the centre gripping has spring (504) between slide bar (501) and bracing piece (301), the lateral wall fixedly connected with push rod (503) of slide bar (501), two sets of the relative fixedly connected with of lateral wall of slide bar (501) be fall L shape structure, with bracing piece (301) between sliding connection's inserted bar (502), two the bottom of roof (302) has all been seted up two dress and has been accomodate groove (505), two slot (506) of holding groove (505) intercommunication are all seted up to the inside of roof (302), the inside of slot (506) is inserted in inserted bar (502).
2. The control and regulation system of the intelligent agricultural greenhouse planting greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein: supporting mechanism (1) includes big-arch shelter frame (101), fixed establishment (2) are the top of big-arch shelter frame (101) of rectangular structure with two cross-sections and contradict, two relative fixedly connected with two backup pads (102) between big-arch shelter frame (101), two form mounting groove (103) of rectangular structure between backup pad (102) and two big-arch shelter frames (101), two distance between roof (302) bottom is greater than the distance between two big-arch shelter frames (101), just the length of various steel tile (303) is greater than the length of roof (302).
3. The control and regulation system of the intelligent agricultural greenhouse planting greenhouse as claimed in claim 2, wherein: fixing mechanism (2) include fixing base (201), mounting groove (103) between backup pad (102) and big-arch shelter frame (101) are located and have been placed fixing base (201), the thickness of fixing base (201) is greater than the thickness of big-arch shelter frame (101), the side of fixing base (201) all is "L" shape structure, the bottom of fixing base (201) is rotated relatively and is connected with two sets of screw rods (202), the both sides of fixing base (201) are equipped with two mutually in the opposite directions and accomodate groove (205), are located it is connected with splint (204) to rotate on screw rod (202) of accomodating groove (205) inside.
4. The intelligent agricultural greenhouse planting shed control and regulation system as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the fixing mechanism (2) further comprises handles (203), the bottoms of the two groups of screw rods (202) are fixedly connected with the handles (203) in an inclined mode, and the height of the accommodating groove (205) is larger than the distance from the clamping plate (204) to the bottom of the greenhouse frame (101).
5. The intelligent agricultural greenhouse planting shed control and regulation system as claimed in claim 3, wherein: protection machanism (4) are including fixed frame (401), the fixed frame (401) of the inner wall fixedly connected with rectangle structure of fixing base (201), be equipped with vent (403) on fixed frame (401), one side of fixed frame (401) is L shape structure.
6. The intelligent agricultural greenhouse planting shed control and regulation system as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the protection mechanism (4) further comprises a sealing ring (402), and the sealing ring (402) with the cross section in a rectangular structure is bonded to the bottom of the fixing frame (401).
7. The control and regulation system of the intelligent agricultural greenhouse planting greenhouse as claimed in claim 5, wherein: installation mechanism (7) are including two sets of fixed slots (705), it is equipped with two sets of fixed slots (705), two sets of relatively on fixed frame (401) the inside that inserts two sets of fixed slots (705) respectively, two sets of draw-in groove (704) have all been seted up on bracing piece (301), relative swivelling joint has two steering wheel (701) on fixed frame (401), two equal fixedly connected with gear (702) on steering wheel (701), two equal crisscross meshing has rack (703) on gear (702), rack (703) insert on draw-in groove (704), one of them the tip of rack (703) is L shape structure.
8. The control and regulation system of the intelligent agricultural greenhouse planting greenhouse as claimed in claim 5, wherein: sealing mechanism (6) are including rotating seat (604), two of the bottom fixedly connected with of fixed frame (401) rotate seat (604), two rotate and to be connected with sealing plate (601) of contradicting with sealing washer (402) between seat (604), deviate from rotate seat (604) one end fixedly connected with stay cord (602) are gone up in sealing plate (601), the bottom fixedly rotated of fixed frame (401) is connected with fixed pulley (603), roll connection between stay cord (602) and fixed pulley (603).
9. The adjusting method of the control and adjustment system of the intelligent agricultural greenhouse planting shed as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, comprising the following steps:
s1: firstly, fixing the fixing mechanism (2) and the supporting mechanism (1) in the greenhouse, clamping a protective film of the greenhouse between the supporting mechanism (1) and the fixing mechanism (2), installing the protection mechanism (4) after the fixing mechanism (2) is installed, and finally installing the sealing mechanism (6);
s2: then, the rainproof mechanism (3) is folded together, the rainproof mechanism (3) is combined through the accommodating mechanism (5), the rainproof mechanism (3) penetrates through the fixing mechanism (2), after the rainproof mechanism (3) penetrates through the fixing mechanism (2), the rainproof mechanism (3) is fixed through the mounting mechanism (7), and rainwater can be prevented from entering the protection mechanism (4) in rainy days;
s3: when the temperature in the greenhouse needs to be overhigh, the ventilation can be realized by opening the sealing mechanism (6) at the bottom of the protection mechanism (4), and when the temperature in the greenhouse needs to be improved, the sealing mechanism (6) can be closed and the sealing mechanism (6) is tied on a steel structure in the greenhouse.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210531955.4A CN114747401B (en) | 2022-05-17 | 2022-05-17 | Control and regulation system and regulation method of greenhouse planting shed for smart agriculture |
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| CN202210531955.4A CN114747401B (en) | 2022-05-17 | 2022-05-17 | Control and regulation system and regulation method of greenhouse planting shed for smart agriculture |
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| CN114747401A CN114747401A (en) | 2022-07-15 |
| CN114747401B true CN114747401B (en) | 2023-03-28 |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2013136276A1 (en) * | 2012-03-15 | 2013-09-19 | Artigianfer Di Virgilio Cardelli S.R.L. | Greenhouse and system for generating electrical energy and greenhouse cultivation |
| CN103485466A (en) * | 2012-06-14 | 2014-01-01 | 万维通风设备江苏有限公司 | Fully automatic side opening type ventilation clerestory |
| CN206165316U (en) * | 2016-11-07 | 2017-05-17 | 广东省现代农业装备研究所 | Skylight starting and stopping mechanism and warmhouse booth |
| CN206686752U (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2017-12-01 | 江苏绿阳温室设备有限公司 | A kind of warmhouse booth with ventilating mechanisms |
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2022
- 2022-05-17 CN CN202210531955.4A patent/CN114747401B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2013136276A1 (en) * | 2012-03-15 | 2013-09-19 | Artigianfer Di Virgilio Cardelli S.R.L. | Greenhouse and system for generating electrical energy and greenhouse cultivation |
| CN103485466A (en) * | 2012-06-14 | 2014-01-01 | 万维通风设备江苏有限公司 | Fully automatic side opening type ventilation clerestory |
| CN206165316U (en) * | 2016-11-07 | 2017-05-17 | 广东省现代农业装备研究所 | Skylight starting and stopping mechanism and warmhouse booth |
| CN206686752U (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2017-12-01 | 江苏绿阳温室设备有限公司 | A kind of warmhouse booth with ventilating mechanisms |
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| CN114747401A (en) | 2022-07-15 |
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Effective date of registration: 20240710 Address after: 230000 b-1018, Woye Garden commercial office building, 81 Ganquan Road, Shushan District, Hefei City, Anhui Province Patentee after: HEFEI WISDOM DRAGON MACHINERY DESIGN Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 223001 No. 71 traffic road, Jiangsu, Huaian Patentee before: HUAIYIN NORMAL University Country or region before: China |