CN110810079A - Intelligent greenhouse for flower planting - Google Patents
Intelligent greenhouse for flower planting Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110810079A CN110810079A CN201911322167.9A CN201911322167A CN110810079A CN 110810079 A CN110810079 A CN 110810079A CN 201911322167 A CN201911322167 A CN 201911322167A CN 110810079 A CN110810079 A CN 110810079A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- greenhouse
- temperature
- temperature water
- heat exchange
- low
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/241—Arrangement of opening or closing systems for windows and ventilation panels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/245—Conduits for heating by means of liquids, e.g. used as frame members or for soil heating
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/246—Air-conditioning systems
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/04—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Abstract
The invention provides an intelligent greenhouse for flower planting, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural facilities. The greenhouse comprises a greenhouse body and a temperature adjusting system, wherein the temperature adjusting system comprises a water curtain ventilating device, a heat exchange device and a temperature control device. The heat exchange device comprises a greenhouse bottom geothermal coil and a greenhouse top heating pipe, the greenhouse bottom geothermal coil maintains low-temperature heat supply, if heat exchange is carried out by adopting 20-25 ℃ heat exchange medium, so that the temperature of the earth surface can meet the growth requirement of the flower crops, the greenhouse top heating pipe maintains higher temperature heat supply, if heat exchange is carried out by adopting 50-70 ℃ heat exchange medium, the integral temperature in the greenhouse is improved, the temperature distribution in the height area suitable for the growth of the flowers in the greenhouse is uniform, the temperature control requirements of different flower crops are met, and accurate temperature control is realized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural facilities, and particularly relates to an intelligent greenhouse for flower planting.
Background
The flower planting technology in the facility is an important technical means for improving the survival rate of the flowers and cultivating out-of-season flowers. The flower planting facility mainly comprises a greenhouse, and the control of the temperature and humidity environment in the greenhouse is an important means in the flower planting process. Traditionally, adopt artifical handheld temperature humidity check out test set to measure temperature humidity data in the warmhouse booth usually, and then carry out the regulation of temperature through means such as ventilation, adjust untimely, the regulative mode is single, can't satisfy the requirement to the accurate regulation of temperature humidity in the warmhouse booth.
The geothermal greenhouse provided by the prior art comprises a closed thermal insulation greenhouse body, wherein the greenhouse body adopts a combined frame structure, a wall body on one side of the greenhouse is a water curtain cooling wall which comprises a wall base and a geothermal water curtain radiator, a wall body opposite to the water curtain cooling wall is a fan wall, a plurality of fans are arranged side by side, the ground of the greenhouse adopts a floor heating system with a built-in radiating pipe, although the geothermal greenhouse provides a way to regulate the temperature in the greenhouse, but its control range of floor heating system of built-in cooling tube is limited, and it is higher often to be close to near ground temperature, apart from more than 50cm on ground, and the temperature reduces rapidly, and the temperature distribution in the warmhouse booth is inhomogeneous, and the high temperature of ground department can't satisfy the growth demand of some low plants flowers on the one hand, and the low temperature of on the other hand higher department can't satisfy the growth demand of some high plants flowers.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the invention provides an intelligent greenhouse for flower planting, which aims to solve the technical problems that in the prior art, the temperature distribution in the greenhouse is not uniform, and accurate temperature control cannot be realized in the flower planting process.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:
an intelligent greenhouse for flower planting comprises a greenhouse body and a temperature adjusting system, wherein the temperature adjusting system comprises a water curtain ventilating device, a heat exchange device and a temperature control device;
the water curtain ventilation device comprises a cooling water curtain and a ventilation fan, the cooling water curtain and the ventilation fan are arranged on two side walls of the greenhouse body oppositely, and air holes are formed in the ventilation fan;
the heat exchange device comprises a greenhouse bottom geothermal coil and a greenhouse top heating pipe, the greenhouse bottom geothermal coil is arranged at the bottom of the greenhouse body, and a first heat exchange medium flow regulating valve is arranged at the inlet end of the greenhouse bottom geothermal coil; the greenhouse top heating pipe is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the top of the greenhouse body, and a second heat exchange medium flow regulating valve is arranged at the inlet end of the greenhouse top heating pipe;
the temperature control device comprises a plurality of temperature sensors and a central controller, wherein the temperature sensors and the central controller are arranged in the greenhouse body, the signal input end of the central controller is electrically connected with the temperature sensors, and the signal output end of the central controller is electrically connected with the first heat exchange medium flow regulating valve, the second heat exchange medium flow regulating valve and a relay switch of a driving motor of the ventilation fan.
Preferably, the intelligent greenhouse for flower planting further comprises a heat supply system, wherein the heat supply system comprises a heat supply boiler, a high-temperature water supply pipe, a high-temperature water return pipe, a high-temperature water distribution pipe, a low-temperature water supply pipe, a low-temperature water return pipe and a low-temperature water distribution pipe; the inlet of the high-temperature water supply pipe is connected with the water outlet of the heat supply boiler, the outlet of the high-temperature water supply pipe is communicated with the inlet end of the shed roof heating pipe, the inlet of the high-temperature water return pipe is communicated with the outlet end of the shed roof heating pipe, the outlet of the high-temperature water return pipe is communicated with the heat supply boiler, one end of the high-temperature water distribution pipe is communicated with the high-temperature water supply pipe, and the other end; the inlet of the low-temperature water supply pipe is connected with the water outlet of the heat supply boiler, the outlet of the low-temperature water supply pipe is communicated with the inlet end of the greenhouse bottom geothermal coil, the inlet of the low-temperature water return pipe is communicated with the outlet end of the greenhouse bottom geothermal coil, the outlet of the low-temperature water return pipe is communicated with the heat supply boiler, one end of the low-temperature water distribution pipe is communicated with the low-temperature water supply pipe, and the other end of the.
Preferably, a high-temperature-adjusting water three-way valve is arranged on the high-temperature water supply pipe, and is provided with a first input end, a second input end and an output end, the first input end and the output end are communicated with the high-temperature water supply pipe, and the second input end is communicated with the high-temperature water distribution pipe; the low-temperature water supply pipe is provided with a low-temperature adjusting water three-way valve, the low-temperature adjusting water three-way valve is provided with a first input end, a second input end and an output end, the first input end and the output end are communicated with the low-temperature water supply pipe, and the second input end is communicated with the low-temperature water distribution pipe.
Preferably, an auxiliary heat-preservation auxiliary shed is arranged on one side, located on the ventilation fan, of the greenhouse body, and the auxiliary heat-preservation auxiliary shed and the side wall of the greenhouse body form an auxiliary heat-preservation greenhouse; the auxiliary heat-preservation auxiliary shed is provided with a ventilation window, a ventilation window covering assembly is arranged at the ventilation window, and the ventilation window covering assembly can cover the ventilation window; the ventilation window lid closes the subassembly including can covering and fits cover membrane, roll up the membrane axle and roll up membrane driving motor on the ventilation window, cover the membrane twine in roll up the epaxial one end of membrane axle, roll up membrane driving motor drive roll up the membrane axle and rotate, make cover the membrane twine in roll up the epaxial, or make of membrane cover and spread out.
Preferably, a relay switch of the film rolling driving motor is electrically connected with a signal output end of the central controller.
Preferably, a plurality of turbulent fans are further arranged in the greenhouse main body, and the turbulent fans and the ventilation fans are arranged oppositely.
Preferably, a ventilation skylight is further arranged on the roof of the greenhouse body, the ventilation skylight comprises a skylight body with one end hinged to the top of the greenhouse body and a skylight lower frame fixedly arranged on the top of the greenhouse body, and the skylight body can cover the skylight lower frame; the front end of the skylight body is provided with an upper sealing and pressing piece, an upper film clamping groove for clamping a plastic film is formed in the upper sealing and pressing piece, and an upper sealing rubber strip is arranged at the front end of the upper sealing and pressing piece; the front end of the lower skylight frame is provided with a lower sealing and pressing piece, a lower film clamping groove used for clamping a plastic film is formed in the lower sealing and pressing piece, and a lower sealing rubber strip is arranged on the lower sealing and pressing piece.
Preferably, the front end of the upper sealing and pressing part extends forwards, an upper sealing rubber strip clamping groove is formed in the end part of the upper sealing and pressing part, the upper sealing rubber strip comprises a clamping part and a film contact sealing part, the clamping part is clamped in the upper sealing rubber strip clamping groove, and the film contact sealing part extends outwards in a flexible sheet shape.
Preferably, a skylight opening driving assembly is further arranged below the skylight body and comprises a driving rack, a driving gear and a driving gear motor, the driving gear motor is fixed at the top of the greenhouse body, the driving gear is arranged at the output end of the driving gear motor, and the driving rack is meshed with the driving gear; the end part of the driving rack is hinged to the skylight body, the driving gear is driven by the driving speed reduction motor to rotate to drive the driving rack to reciprocate, and the driving rack drives the skylight body to be opened or closed.
Preferably, the relay switch of the driving speed reduction motor is electrically connected with the signal output end of the central controller.
According to the technical scheme, the invention provides the intelligent greenhouse for flower planting, which has the beneficial effects that: the greenhouse is characterized in that a temperature adjusting system comprising a water curtain ventilation device, a heat exchange device and a temperature control device is arranged in the greenhouse body, the temperature control device monitors the temperature in the greenhouse body, and the water curtain ventilation device is controlled to start and stop, and the flow of a heat exchange medium of the heat exchange device is controlled to realize accurate adjustment of the temperature in the greenhouse body. The heat exchange device comprises a greenhouse bottom geothermal coil and a greenhouse top heating pipe, wherein the greenhouse bottom geothermal coil maintains low-temperature heat supply, if heat exchange is carried out by adopting a heat exchange medium with the temperature of 20-25 ℃, the ground surface temperature can meet the growth requirement of the flower crops, the greenhouse top heating pipe maintains higher-temperature heat supply, if heat exchange is carried out by adopting the heat exchange medium with the temperature of 50-70 ℃, the integral temperature in the greenhouse body is improved, the temperature distribution in a height area suitable for the growth of flowers in the greenhouse body is uniform, and the temperature control requirement of different flower crops is met. When the external environment temperature is low, and the temperature in the greenhouse body is low, the heat exchange temperature of the heat exchange medium in the greenhouse bottom geothermal coil pipe can be properly increased, the earth surface temperature is maintained to meet the growth requirement, the integral temperature in the greenhouse body is adjusted by increasing the heat exchange temperature of the heat exchange medium in the greenhouse top heating pipe, and the temperature above the ground within 1.5m is maintained to be the proper growth temperature.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an intelligent greenhouse for flower planting.
Fig. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the intelligent greenhouse for flower planting.
Fig. 3 is a schematic control principle diagram of the intelligent greenhouse for flower planting.
FIG. 4 is a piping diagram of the shed ground heat coil.
Fig. 5 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a shown in fig. 1.
Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the piping connections of the heating system.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of a ventilation skylight.
Fig. 8 is a partially enlarged view of a portion B shown in fig. 7.
Fig. 9 is a partially enlarged view of the portion C shown in fig. 7.
Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the open state of the ventilation sunroof.
Fig. 11 is a partially enlarged view of a portion D shown in fig. 10.
Fig. 12 is a schematic configuration diagram of the ventilation sunroof in a closed state.
In the figure: the intelligent greenhouse 10 for flower planting, a greenhouse body 100, a turbulent fan 110, a temperature adjusting system 200, a water curtain ventilating device 210, a cooling water curtain 211, a ventilating fan 212, an air hole 213, a heat exchange device 220, a first heat exchange medium flow adjusting valve 201, a second heat exchange medium flow adjusting valve 202, a bottom geothermal coil 221, a roof heating pipe 222, a temperature control device 230, a temperature sensor 231, a surface temperature sensor 2311, a low-altitude temperature sensor 2312, a high-altitude temperature sensor 2313, a central controller 232, an auxiliary heat-preservation auxiliary greenhouse 300, a ventilating window 301, a ventilating window covering assembly 310, a covering film 311, a film rolling shaft 312, a film rolling driving motor 313, a heat supply system 400, a heat supply boiler 410, a high-temperature water supply pipe 420, a high-temperature adjusting water three-way valve 421, a high-temperature water return pipe 430, a high-temperature water distribution pipe 440, a low-temperature 450, a low-temperature adjusting, The skylight window comprises a low-temperature water distribution pipe 470, a ventilating skylight 500, a skylight body 510, a skylight lower frame 520, an upper sealing pressing piece 511, an upper film clamping groove 512, an upper sealing adhesive tape 513, a clamping part 5131, a film contact sealing part 5132, an upper sealing adhesive tape clamping groove 514, a lower sealing pressing piece 521, a lower film clamping groove 522, a lower sealing adhesive tape 523, a skylight opening driving assembly 530, a driving rack 531, a driving gear 532 and a driving speed reduction motor 533.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme and the technical effect of the invention are further elaborated in the following by combining the drawings of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in an embodiment, an intelligent greenhouse 10 for planting flowers is used for planting flowers and can accurately control the temperature of the greenhouse. The greenhouse comprises a greenhouse body 100, wherein the greenhouse body 100 is of a combined steel frame structure, and the top of the greenhouse body 100 is formed by arranging a plurality of arc-shaped vaults so as to reduce wind resistance. The intelligent greenhouse 10 for flower planting further comprises a temperature adjusting system 200, wherein the temperature adjusting system 200 comprises a water curtain ventilating device 210, a heat exchanging device 220 and a temperature control device 230.
The water curtain ventilation device 210 is used for ventilating, cooling and dehumidifying the interior of the greenhouse body 100, and can strengthen the air flow in the greenhouse body 100, avoid the high temperature and high humidity in the greenhouse body 100 and the local humic gas enrichment in the greenhouse body 100. The cascade ventilation unit 210 is including cooling cascade 211 and ventilation fan 212, ventilation fan is last to have wind hole 213, cooling cascade 211 with ventilation fan 212 set up relatively in on the both sides wall of big-arch shelter body 100, the low temperature cooling hydrologic cycle has all the time on the cooling cascade 211, forced ventilation is realized to ventilation fan 212, the ventilation in-process, the air of ventilation fan 212 delivery outlet with cooling cascade 211 carries out the heat exchange, reduces the temperature of the air of ventilation fan 212 delivery outlet improves the humidity of the air of ventilation fan 212 delivery outlet. The ventilation fan 212 with form the forced convection between the cooling cascade 211, in order to reduce fast temperature and humidity in the big-arch shelter body 100 replace the air in the big-arch shelter body 100 simultaneously, supply fresh air, prevent the enrichment of humus gas (such as carbon dioxide, methane, ammonia, hydrogen sulfide etc.).
The heat exchanging device 220 is used for providing a heat exchanging medium for the greenhouse body 100, so that when low temperature occurs in the greenhouse body 100 or the temperature cannot meet the growth requirements of crops such as flowers and the like, heat is supplemented into the greenhouse body 100 through the heat exchanging device 220, the temperature in the greenhouse body 100 is increased, and at least the temperature in a height area suitable for planting in the greenhouse body 100 is increased. The heat exchange device 220 comprises a greenhouse bottom geothermal coil 221 and a greenhouse top heating pipe 222, wherein the greenhouse bottom geothermal coil 221 is arranged at the bottom of the greenhouse body 100, that is, the greenhouse bottom geothermal coil 221 is embedded below the ground in the greenhouse body 100, preferably, 5cm-20cm below the ground, so as to provide heat for the ground and an airspace near the ground, and the temperature of the ground and the airspace near the ground can meet the optimal growth requirements of crops such as flowers and the like. The inlet end of the shed bottom geothermal coil 221 is provided with a first heat exchange medium flow regulating valve 201, so that the flow of a heat exchange medium entering the shed bottom geothermal coil 221 can be controlled by regulating the opening degree of the first heat exchange medium flow regulating valve 201, and the temperature of the ground and an airspace near the ground can be effectively regulated. The greenhouse top heating pipe 222 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the top of the greenhouse body 100, and the inlet end of the greenhouse top heating pipe 222 is provided with a second heat exchange medium flow regulating valve 202. That is, the shed top heating pipe 222 is erected on the inner side of the top of the greenhouse body 100, and may be an exposed straight pipe, a plurality of heat exchange coil pipes arranged in a row, or a plurality of plate heat exchangers arranged in a row, and the shed top heating pipe 222 can provide heat for an airspace below the top of the greenhouse body 100, so that the temperature in the greenhouse body is uniformly distributed, and the temperature in a height area suitable for planting in the greenhouse body 100 is at least increased, for example, the height within 2m from the ground in the greenhouse body 100 can meet the optimal growth temperature requirement of crops such as flowers.
It is worth to say that the temperature of the heat exchange medium introduced into the greenhouse-bottom geothermal coil 221 is suitable, preferably 20-25 ℃, and after heat exchange is maintained, the ground surface temperature reaches 15-20 ℃ so as to be suitable for the growth of crops such as flowers and the like. The temperature of the heat exchange medium introduced into the greenhouse top heating pipe 222 can be higher, preferably 50-70 ℃, so that the temperature in the greenhouse body 100 is integrally raised to 18-20 ℃ by utilizing heat radiation, and the dormancy probability of crops such as flowers and the like during the growth at night is reduced.
The temperature control device 230 includes a plurality of temperature sensors 231 and a central controller 232 disposed in the greenhouse body 100, wherein a signal input end of the central controller 232 is electrically connected to the temperature sensors 231, and a signal output end of the central controller 232 is electrically connected to the first heat exchange medium flow regulating valve 201, the second heat exchange medium flow regulating valve 202, and a relay switch of a driving motor of the ventilation fan 212. The temperature sensors 231 are used for monitoring temperature data in the greenhouse body 100 and uploading the temperature data to the central controller 232. The central controller 232 compares the received temperature data with a preset lower limit temperature or upper limit temperature or optimum temperature to obtain a comparison result, and outputs a control signal to control the first heat exchange medium flow regulating valve 201, the second heat exchange medium flow regulating valve 202 and the ventilation fan 212 to operate according to the comparison result, so as to adjust the temperature in the greenhouse body 100.
For example, the temperature inside the greenhouse body 100 can be adjusted by setting an upper limit temperature and a lower limit temperature. Specifically, the real-time temperature monitored by the temperature sensor 231 is compared with a set upper limit temperature or a set lower limit temperature, and if the real-time temperature is greater than the upper limit temperature, the central controller 232 sends a control instruction to control the ventilation fan 212 to be opened and the ventilation hole 213 to be opened, and the opening degrees of the first heat exchange medium flow regulating valve 201 and the second heat exchange medium flow regulating valve 202 are appropriately reduced to reduce the temperature in the greenhouse body 100, so that the real-time temperature is lower than the upper limit temperature. If the real-time temperature is lower than the lower limit temperature, the central controller 232 sends a control instruction to control the ventilation fan 212 to be closed and the ventilation hole 213 to be closed, and appropriately opening the openings of the first heat exchange medium flow regulating valve 201 and the second heat exchange medium flow regulating valve 202 to increase the temperature in the greenhouse body 100, so that the real-time temperature is higher than the lower limit temperature.
For example, the temperature in the greenhouse body 100 can be adjusted by setting the optimum temperature, for example, the opening degrees of the first heat exchange medium flow regulating valve 201 and the second heat exchange medium flow regulating valve 202 can be controlled to make the real-time temperature approach the optimum temperature, and the ventilation fan 212 and the ventilation holes 213 are timely opened according to the parameters such as the humidity and the oxygen content in the greenhouse body 100 to cool and dehumidify the greenhouse body 100 and supplement fresh air.
In order to further improve the accuracy of monitoring the temperature inside the greenhouse body 100 and the accuracy of temperature control, in an embodiment, the temperature sensor 231 includes a ground surface temperature sensor 2311, a low altitude temperature sensor 2312 and an upper altitude temperature sensor 2313, for example, the ground surface temperature sensor 2311, the low altitude temperature sensor 2312 and the upper altitude temperature sensor 2313 are commonly disposed on a vertical support, and the ground surface temperature sensor 2311 may be an infrared temperature sensor to monitor the temperature of the ground surface. The low-altitude temperature sensor is arranged at a position 40-60 cm away from the top of the plant to monitor the temperature of the low altitude. The high altitude temperature sensor is arranged at a position 200cm-250cm away from the ground to monitor the temperature of the high altitude. The opening degree of the first heat exchange medium flow regulating valve 201 or the opening degree of the second heat exchange medium flow regulating valve 202 are adjusted in a targeted manner according to temperature data of different heights, and accurate control over the temperature in the greenhouse body 100 is achieved.
Referring to fig. 4, in another embodiment, the greenhouse-bottom geothermal coil 221 is divided into several sections, that is, several greenhouse-bottom geothermal coils 221 are arranged side by side along the length direction of the greenhouse body 100, and each greenhouse-bottom geothermal coil 221 is provided with an independent water inlet and outlet and inlet flow regulating valve, so that on one hand, the operation time of the heat exchange medium is shortened, the pressure loss of the heat exchange medium during the transportation process is reduced, and the heat exchange efficiency is ensured. On the other hand, the temperature of the earth surface and the low-altitude area above the earth surface can be accurately adjusted according to the temperature requirements of different areas, different crops and different growth periods.
Further, in order to improve the heat exchange efficiency of the greenhouse-bottom geothermal coil 221 and reduce heat loss, an insulation material, such as polystyrene foam or polyurethane foam, is laid on the bottom of the greenhouse-bottom geothermal coil 221. In another embodiment, the heat storage material is further filled around the greenhouse-bottom geothermal coil 221, for example, gravel or ceramsite is filled around and on the greenhouse-bottom geothermal coil 221, on one hand, the heat exchange rate is slowed down, so that the phenomenon that the ground surface temperature is instantly increased due to the overhigh greenhouse-bottom geothermal coil 221, which causes adverse effects on crops such as flowers and the like is prevented, on the other hand, the heat storage material can store part of heat, and after the heat exchange medium is temporarily lost, the maintenance time of the ground surface temperature can be prolonged, and the phenomenon that the ground surface temperature is instantly reduced due to the loss of the heat exchange medium, which causes adverse effects on crops such as flowers and the.
In another embodiment, the air holes 213 are disposed in a louver type, so that the driving mechanism can control the air holes 213 to open when performing ventilation, cooling and dehumidification, and to keep closed when cooling is not required, so as to enhance the sealing performance of the greenhouse body 100. Further, in order to prevent the air holes 213 from being incapable of achieving tight sealing under the conditions of large temperature difference between day and night and large temperature change in winter, or after the air holes 213 are tightly sealed by means of plugging and the like, the air holes have to be manually removed when ventilation is needed, which causes labor waste and inconvenient operation, and leads to incapability of responding to the temperature regulation requirement in the greenhouse body 100 in time, please refer to fig. 5 together, in another embodiment, an auxiliary heat-preservation auxiliary greenhouse 300 is arranged on one side of the greenhouse body 100, which is located at the air holes 213, and the auxiliary heat-preservation auxiliary greenhouse 300 and the side wall of the greenhouse body 100 form an auxiliary heat-preservation greenhouse. Seted up ventilation window 301 on the vice canopy 300 of supplementary heat preservation, ventilation window 301 department is provided with ventilation window lid and closes subassembly 310, ventilation window lid closes subassembly 310 and can approximately fit on ventilation window 301. Specifically, ventilation window lid closes subassembly 310 is including covering cover film 311, roll up membrane axle 312 and roll up membrane driving motor 313 that can the lid fit on ventilation window 301, cover film 311 twine in roll up on the membrane axle 312, roll up membrane driving motor 313 set up in the one end of roll up membrane axle 312, roll up membrane driving motor 313 drive roll up membrane axle 312 and rotate, make cover film 311 twine in roll up on the membrane axle 312, or make cover film 311 spreads out. The relay switch of the film rolling driving motor 313 is electrically connected with the signal output end of the central controller 232.
On the one hand, when carrying out normal ventilation in the big-arch shelter body 100, ventilation window lid closes subassembly 310 and is opened, so that ventilation window 301 exposes, at this moment, at aeration and cooling cascade 110 with ventilation fan 212, under the effect of ventilation window 301, normally ventilate. On the other hand, when need not to carry out the ventilation in the big-arch shelter body 100, will ventilation window lid closes subassembly 310 and covers and fit on ventilation window 301, will ventilation window 301 is sealed, this moment supplementary vice canopy 300 of keeping warm with the lateral wall of big-arch shelter body 100 forms supplementary heat preservation room, strengthens big-arch shelter body 100's heat preservation effect, especially showing to improve the temperature on the side near the main canopy body, overcome wind hole 213 seals not tight and leads to big-arch shelter body 100 keeps warm the effect is poor, and the temperature near lateral wall department is showing the defect that is less than big-arch shelter body 100 middle part temperature. Meanwhile, when the ventilation state and the non-ventilation state need to be frequently switched, only the ventilation window covering component 310 is required to be controlled to cover or keep away from the ventilation window 301, so that the ventilation state and the non-ventilation state can be freely switched, the use is convenient, and the labor intensity of operators is reduced.
In a preferred embodiment, the cross-section of the auxiliary heat-insulating auxiliary shed 300 is arc-shaped, that is, the side of the auxiliary heat-insulating auxiliary shed 300 is arched, on one hand, the construction is facilitated, the ventilation window cover assembly 310 is convenient to install, on the other hand, the auxiliary heat-insulating auxiliary shed 300 designed in an arched shape (or an arc surface) can effectively reduce the wind resistance, and effectively reduces the risk that the greenhouse body 100 is blown over by strong wind.
In another embodiment, a turbulent fan 110 is disposed in the greenhouse body 100 to change the direction of the air flow, so as to uniformly disperse the temperature and humidity, prevent the flowers planted in the greenhouse body 100 from falling to one side due to long-term strong convection, and prevent a humus gas enrichment area from being locally formed. The turbulent fan 110 is arranged at a distance of 200cm-250cm from the ground.
Referring to fig. 6 together, in another preferred embodiment, the intelligent greenhouse 10 for flower planting further includes a heat supply system 400, and the heat supply system 400 includes a heat supply boiler 410, a high temperature water supply pipe 420, a high temperature water return pipe 430, a high temperature water distribution pipe 440, a low temperature water supply pipe 450, a low temperature water return pipe 460, and a low temperature water distribution pipe 470. The inlet of the high-temperature water supply pipe 420 is connected with the water outlet of the heat supply boiler 410, the outlet is communicated with the inlet end of the shed-top heating pipe 222, the inlet of the high-temperature water return pipe 430 is communicated with the outlet end of the shed-top heating pipe 222, the outlet is communicated with the heat supply boiler 410, one end of the high-temperature water distribution pipe 440 is communicated with the high-temperature water supply pipe 420, and the other end of the high-temperature water distribution pipe 430 is communicated with the high-temperature water return pipe 430, so that the high-temperature mixed water which is suitable in temperature and can meet the heat exchange requirement of the shed-top heating pipe 222 is formed by mixing the return. The inlet of the low-temperature water supply pipe 450 is connected with the water outlet of the heat supply boiler 410, the outlet of the low-temperature water supply pipe is communicated with the inlet end of the greenhouse-bottom geothermal coil 221, the inlet of the low-temperature water return pipe 460 is communicated with the outlet end of the greenhouse-bottom geothermal coil 221, the outlet of the low-temperature water return pipe is communicated with the heat supply boiler 410, one end of the low-temperature water distribution pipe 470 is communicated with the low-temperature water supply pipe 450, the other end of the low-temperature water distribution pipe is communicated with the low-temperature water return pipe 460, and therefore the low-temperature mixed water which is suitable in temperature and can meet the heat exchange requirement of the greenhouse-. So, be convenient for on the one hand adjust the water temperature of going up, satisfy warmhouse booth's for flower planting heat supply demand, on the other hand makes heat supply boiler 410 maintains throughout and moves under the best heating efficiency, avoids leading to because the change of heat transfer medium temperature demand heat supply boiler 410's thermal efficiency changes constantly to reduce heat supply boiler's energy resource consumption by a wide margin, reduce production running cost.
Specifically, the high-temperature water supply pipe 420 is provided with a high-temperature-adjusting water three-way valve 421, the high-temperature-adjusting water three-way valve 421 has a first input end, a second input end and an output end, the first input end and the output end are communicated with the high-temperature water supply pipe 420, and the second input end is communicated with the high-temperature water distribution pipe 440. The low-temperature water supply pipe 450 is provided with a low-temperature-adjusting water three-way valve 451, the low-temperature-adjusting water three-way valve 451 has a first input end, a second input end and an output end, the first input end and the output end are communicated with the low-temperature water supply pipe 450, and the second input end is communicated with the low-temperature water distribution pipe 470. The flow of the outlet water of the heat supply boiler 410 and the flow of the heat-exchanged return water are adjusted by adjusting the opening degrees of the first inlet end and the second inlet end, so that temperature-adjusted water with different temperatures is obtained, the use is convenient, and the use amount of instruments is reduced. Meanwhile, the outlet water and the return water of the heating boiler 410 are mixed by the high-temperature-adjusting water three-way valve 421 and the low-temperature-adjusting water three-way valve 451, turbulence is formed in the valve chambers of the high-temperature-adjusting water three-way valve 421 and the low-temperature-adjusting water three-way valve 451, and the mixing of the high-temperature water and the low-temperature return water is accelerated, so that the temperature of the accurate temperature-adjusting water is detected, and the accurate temperature control is.
Referring to fig. 7 to 9, in another embodiment, a ventilation skylight 500 is further disposed on the roof of the greenhouse body 100, the ventilation skylight 500 includes a skylight body 510 with one end hinged to the top of the greenhouse body 100 and a skylight lower frame 520 fixedly disposed on the top of the greenhouse body 100, and the skylight body 510 can cover the skylight lower frame 520. An upper sealing pressing piece 511 is arranged at the front end of the skylight body 510, an upper film clamping groove 512 for clamping a plastic film is formed in the upper sealing pressing piece 511, and an upper sealing rubber strip 513 is arranged at the front end of the upper sealing pressing piece 511. The front end of the skylight lower frame 520 is provided with a lower sealing pressing piece 521, a lower film clamping groove 522 used for clamping a plastic film is formed in the lower sealing pressing piece 521, and a lower sealing rubber strip 523 is arranged on the lower sealing pressing piece 521. The upper packing follower 511 and the lower packing follower 521 are made of aluminum alloy sections.
Referring to fig. 10 to 11, specifically, the front end of the upper sealing pressing member 511 extends forward, and an upper sealing adhesive tape slot 514 is formed at the end of the upper sealing pressing member, the upper sealing adhesive tape 513 includes a clamping portion 5131 and a film contact sealing portion 5132, the clamping portion 5131 is clamped in the upper sealing adhesive tape slot 514, and the film contact sealing portion 5132 extends outward in a flexible sheet shape.
A skylight opening driving assembly 530 is further arranged below the skylight body 510, the skylight opening driving assembly 530 comprises a driving rack 531, a driving gear 532 and a driving gear motor 533, the driving gear motor 533 is fixed at the top of the greenhouse body 100, the driving gear 532 is arranged at the output end of the driving gear motor 533, and the driving rack 531 is meshed with the driving gear 532. The end of the driving rack 531 is hinged to the skylight body 510, the driving gear 532 is driven by the driving gear 533 to rotate, the driving rack 531 is driven to reciprocate, and the driving rack 531 drives the skylight body 510 to open or close. The relay switch of the driving deceleration motor 533 is electrically connected to the signal output terminal of the central controller 232.
Referring to fig. 12, when the ventilation skylight 500 is closed, the skylight driving assembly 530 drives the skylight body 510 to approach the skylight lower frame 520, so that the upper packing press piece 511 is overlapped on the lower packing press piece 521, and at this time, the bottom of the upper packing press piece 511 is tightly attached to the lower packing rubber strip 523 on the upper portion of the lower packing press piece 521, so as to achieve primary sealing. The upper sealing rubber strip 513 is tightly attached to the plastic film clamped in the lower film clamping groove 522, so that secondary sealing is realized. The skylight is sealed by overlapping the upper sealing pressing piece 511 and the lower sealing pressing piece 521, on one hand, the upper sealing pressing piece 511 and the lower sealing pressing piece 521 are overlapped, no gap is generated due to the expansion caused by heat and the contraction caused by cold of materials due to temperature change, and a tight sealing effect is realized. On the other hand, even if the upper sealing pressing piece 511 and the lower sealing pressing piece 521 deform to a certain extent, the sealing can be well realized through the buffer action of the upper sealing rubber strip 513 and the lower sealing rubber strip 523, so that the heat insulation effect of the greenhouse is prevented from being influenced by air leakage caused by gaps at the joint of the skylight frame.
While the invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. An intelligent greenhouse for flower planting comprises a greenhouse body and is characterized by further comprising a temperature adjusting system, wherein the temperature adjusting system comprises a water curtain ventilating device, a heat exchange device and a temperature control device;
the water curtain ventilation device comprises a cooling water curtain and a ventilation fan, the cooling water curtain and the ventilation fan are arranged on two side walls of the greenhouse body oppositely, and air holes are formed in the ventilation fan;
the heat exchange device comprises a greenhouse bottom geothermal coil and a greenhouse top heating pipe, the greenhouse bottom geothermal coil is arranged at the bottom of the greenhouse body, and a first heat exchange medium flow regulating valve is arranged at the inlet end of the greenhouse bottom geothermal coil; the greenhouse top heating pipe is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the top of the greenhouse body, and a second heat exchange medium flow regulating valve is arranged at the inlet end of the greenhouse top heating pipe;
the temperature control device comprises a plurality of temperature sensors and a central controller, wherein the temperature sensors and the central controller are arranged in the greenhouse body, the signal input end of the central controller is electrically connected with the temperature sensors, and the signal output end of the central controller is electrically connected with the first heat exchange medium flow regulating valve, the second heat exchange medium flow regulating valve and a relay switch of a driving motor of the ventilation fan.
2. The intelligent greenhouse for flower planting as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a heat supply system, wherein the heat supply system comprises a heat supply boiler, a high temperature water supply pipe, a high temperature water return pipe, a high temperature water distribution pipe, a low temperature water supply pipe, a low temperature water return pipe and a low temperature water distribution pipe;
the inlet of the high-temperature water supply pipe is connected with the water outlet of the heat supply boiler, the outlet of the high-temperature water supply pipe is communicated with the inlet end of the shed roof heating pipe, the inlet of the high-temperature water return pipe is communicated with the outlet end of the shed roof heating pipe, the outlet of the high-temperature water return pipe is communicated with the heat supply boiler, one end of the high-temperature water distribution pipe is communicated with the high-temperature water supply pipe, and the other end;
the inlet of the low-temperature water supply pipe is connected with the water outlet of the heat supply boiler, the outlet of the low-temperature water supply pipe is communicated with the inlet end of the greenhouse bottom geothermal coil, the inlet of the low-temperature water return pipe is communicated with the outlet end of the greenhouse bottom geothermal coil, the outlet of the low-temperature water return pipe is communicated with the heat supply boiler, one end of the low-temperature water distribution pipe is communicated with the low-temperature water supply pipe, and the other end of the.
3. The intelligent greenhouse for flower planting as claimed in claim 2, wherein a high temperature adjusting water three-way valve is provided on the high temperature water supply pipe, the high temperature adjusting water three-way valve having a first input end, a second input end and an output end, the first input end and the output end being communicated with the high temperature water supply pipe, the second input end being communicated with the high temperature water distribution pipe;
the low-temperature water supply pipe is provided with a low-temperature adjusting water three-way valve, the low-temperature adjusting water three-way valve is provided with a first input end, a second input end and an output end, the first input end and the output end are communicated with the low-temperature water supply pipe, and the second input end is communicated with the low-temperature water distribution pipe.
4. The intelligent greenhouse for flower planting as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein an auxiliary heat-insulating auxiliary greenhouse is provided at one side of the greenhouse body located at the ventilation fan, and the auxiliary heat-insulating auxiliary greenhouse and the side wall of the greenhouse body form an auxiliary heat-insulating greenhouse;
the auxiliary heat-preservation auxiliary shed is provided with a ventilation window, a ventilation window covering assembly is arranged at the ventilation window, and the ventilation window covering assembly can cover the ventilation window; the ventilation window lid closes the subassembly including can covering and fits cover membrane, roll up the membrane axle and roll up membrane driving motor on the ventilation window, cover the membrane twine in roll up the epaxial one end of membrane axle, roll up membrane driving motor drive roll up the membrane axle and rotate, make cover the membrane twine in roll up the epaxial, or make of membrane cover and spread out.
5. The intelligent greenhouse for flower planting as claimed in claim 4, wherein the relay switch of the film rolling driving motor is electrically connected to the signal output terminal of the central controller.
6. The intelligent greenhouse for flower planting as claimed in claim 4, wherein a plurality of turbulent fans are further arranged in the greenhouse body, and the plurality of turbulent fans are arranged opposite to the ventilation fans.
7. The intelligent greenhouse for flower planting as claimed in any one of claims 1-3 or 5-6, wherein a ventilation skylight is further disposed on the roof of the greenhouse body, the ventilation skylight comprises a skylight body with one end hinged to the top of the greenhouse body and a skylight lower frame fixedly disposed on the top of the greenhouse body, and the skylight body can cover the skylight lower frame;
the front end of the skylight body is provided with an upper sealing and pressing piece, an upper film clamping groove for clamping a plastic film is formed in the upper sealing and pressing piece, and an upper sealing rubber strip is arranged at the front end of the upper sealing and pressing piece;
the front end of the lower skylight frame is provided with a lower sealing and pressing piece, a lower film clamping groove used for clamping a plastic film is formed in the lower sealing and pressing piece, and a lower sealing rubber strip is arranged on the lower sealing and pressing piece.
8. The intelligent greenhouse for flower planting as claimed in claim 7, wherein the upper packing and pressing member has a front end extending forward and an end portion formed with an upper packing strip receiving groove, the upper packing strip includes a clamping portion and a film contact sealing portion, the clamping portion is clamped in the upper packing strip receiving groove, and the film contact sealing portion extends outward in a flexible sheet shape.
9. The intelligent greenhouse for flower planting as claimed in claim 7, wherein a skylight opening driving assembly is further arranged below the skylight body, the skylight opening driving assembly comprises a driving rack, a driving gear and a driving gear reduction motor, the driving gear reduction motor is fixed at the top of the greenhouse body, the driving gear is arranged at the output end of the driving gear reduction motor, and the driving rack is meshed with the driving gear;
the end part of the driving rack is hinged to the skylight body, the driving gear is driven by the driving speed reduction motor to rotate to drive the driving rack to reciprocate, and the driving rack drives the skylight body to be opened or closed.
10. The intelligent greenhouse for flower planting as claimed in claim 9, wherein the relay switch of the driving gear motor is electrically connected to the signal output terminal of the central controller.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911322167.9A CN110810079A (en) | 2019-12-20 | 2019-12-20 | Intelligent greenhouse for flower planting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911322167.9A CN110810079A (en) | 2019-12-20 | 2019-12-20 | Intelligent greenhouse for flower planting |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110810079A true CN110810079A (en) | 2020-02-21 |
Family
ID=69545916
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911322167.9A Pending CN110810079A (en) | 2019-12-20 | 2019-12-20 | Intelligent greenhouse for flower planting |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110810079A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111492868A (en) * | 2020-04-01 | 2020-08-07 | 中铁第五勘察设计院集团有限公司 | Temperature control system and control method for plant planting box |
| CN113317088A (en) * | 2021-07-14 | 2021-08-31 | 上海电机学院 | Temperature and humidity adjusting system for greenhouse in arid and semi-arid regions |
-
2019
- 2019-12-20 CN CN201911322167.9A patent/CN110810079A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111492868A (en) * | 2020-04-01 | 2020-08-07 | 中铁第五勘察设计院集团有限公司 | Temperature control system and control method for plant planting box |
| CN113317088A (en) * | 2021-07-14 | 2021-08-31 | 上海电机学院 | Temperature and humidity adjusting system for greenhouse in arid and semi-arid regions |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| KR101881299B1 (en) | Smart farm glasshouse of semi-closed type | |
| US20160157440A1 (en) | Greenhouse having an air mixing chamber which is equipped with a heating unit at an ambient air inlet | |
| KR101267633B1 (en) | The control system of optimum sensory temperature with humidity criterion | |
| CN101627707B (en) | Environmental-control type closed greenhouse | |
| CN201567700U (en) | Keel ventilation type double-layer glass curtain wall | |
| JP6610244B2 (en) | Control device and agricultural house | |
| CN102740683A (en) | Device for climate control of greenhouses | |
| CN110810079A (en) | Intelligent greenhouse for flower planting | |
| CN105830819B (en) | A kind of wet curtain fan positive draft circulation temperature lowering system and its segmented cooling method | |
| CN105475008B (en) | Solar efficient carbon dioxide supplement system for sunlight greenhouse | |
| CN103109705A (en) | Building with temperature adjusting system and temperature adjusting method thereof | |
| WO2018066994A1 (en) | Method and devices for building cooling | |
| CN211458206U (en) | Intelligent greenhouse for flower planting | |
| Worley | Greenhouses: heating, cooling and ventilation | |
| CN109588165B (en) | Temperature adjusting system of nursery greenhouse and control method thereof | |
| CN213784459U (en) | Summer cooling water curtain fan device for seedling raising greenhouse | |
| CN215188504U (en) | Energy-saving cooling and ventilating device for greenhouse | |
| CN213847873U (en) | Biochemical greenhouse intelligent ventilation structure | |
| CN207011346U (en) | A kind of warmhouse booth with temperature self-adaptation regulation and control | |
| CN207612771U (en) | Cold ground daylight energy-saving greenhouse ventilation automatic control system | |
| CN206656950U (en) | A kind of chamber for simulating algal grown environment | |
| CN108684383A (en) | Greenhouse with solar heat collection device | |
| CN216146849U (en) | Energy-saving planting glass room capable of automatically controlling temperature | |
| KR101805758B1 (en) | Automatic Temperature Control System for House | |
| CN220191621U (en) | Ventilation fan for greenhouse |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |