CN114747401A

CN114747401A - Control and adjustment system and adjustment method of greenhouse planting shed for smart agriculture

Info

Publication number: CN114747401A
Application number: CN202210531955.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王欣; 葛恒清; 张晟
Original assignee: Huaiyin Normal University
Current assignee: Huaiyin Normal University
Priority date: 2022-05-17
Filing date: 2022-05-17
Publication date: 2022-07-15
Anticipated expiration: 2042-05-17
Also published as: CN114747401B

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of planting shed control and adjustment, in particular to a control and adjustment system of a greenhouse planting shed for smart agriculture and an adjustment method thereof, wherein the control and adjustment system comprises a supporting mechanism, a fixing mechanism is installed on the supporting mechanism, a protection mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the fixing mechanism, a sealing mechanism for controlling the temperature in the shed is arranged at the bottom of the protection mechanism, a rainproof mechanism is installed on the protection mechanism through an installation mechanism, and a storage mechanism is arranged on the rainproof mechanism; the rainproof mechanisms can be folded together, the volume of the rainproof mechanisms is reduced through the storage mechanisms, so that the rainproof mechanisms do not need to climb to the ceiling from the outside of the greenhouse after the fixing mechanisms are installed, the time is saved, the rainproof mechanisms outside the greenhouse can be conveniently installed in the greenhouse, and the rainproof effect on the ventilated part is realized; fixing mechanism can carry out the realization to protection machanism and sealing mechanism and install when the centre gripping is fixed to the big-arch shelter membrane on supporting, avoids the too big inside influence humidity in the canopy that permeates the big-arch shelter of rainwater.

Description

Control and adjustment system and adjustment method of greenhouse planting shed for smart agriculture

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of planting shed control and adjustment, in particular to a control and adjustment system and a control and adjustment method of a greenhouse planting shed for intelligent agriculture.

Background

The greenhouse is a facility for cultivating plants, can provide a growth period of the greenhouse and increase the yield in seasons unsuitable for plant growth, is mainly used for cultivating plants such as warm vegetables, flowers, woods and the like or growing seedlings in low-temperature seasons, and comprises a heating system, a heat preservation system, a cooling system, a ventilation system, a control system, an irrigation system and the like.

However, the temperature in the greenhouse is generally adjusted by a skylight at the top of the greenhouse in the current greenhouse planting shed, and because the volume of the protection device is larger than the area of a skylight opening, a sealing plate needs to be connected with the greenhouse in the installation process of the skylight, and then the skylight needs to climb outdoors to the outer top of the greenhouse to install a rainproof device, so that the skylight needs to be repeatedly installed in the greenhouse and outside the greenhouse, and the time is wasted; the rainproof device is large in size, is relatively useless when taken out and climbed, and is inconvenient for workers to walk on a shed roof; and the heat preservation membrane of big-arch shelter and sealing plate realize sealed through the mode of contradicting when directly being connected, when the rainwater is great, leak easily between heat preservation membrane and the closing plate, not only the temperature in the canopy is influenced in the gas leakage, has influenced the interior humidity of canopy after the rainwater enters into the canopy moreover.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a control and regulation system and a regulation method of a greenhouse planting shed for intelligent agriculture.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problem is as follows: a control and regulation system of a greenhouse planting shed for smart agriculture comprises a supporting mechanism, wherein a fixing mechanism is mounted on the supporting mechanism, a protection mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the fixing mechanism, a sealing mechanism for controlling the temperature in the shed is arranged at the bottom of the protection mechanism, a rainproof mechanism is mounted on the protection mechanism through a mounting mechanism, and a storage mechanism is arranged on the rainproof mechanism;

rain-proof mechanism includes two sets of bracing pieces, be equipped with two sets of bracing pieces on the protection machanism relatively, it is two sets of all rotate on the bracing piece and be connected with the roof, two the equal fixedly connected with in bottom of roof and the parallel limiting plate of bracing piece, and two slopes set up pass through hinged joint, two between the roof the equal fixedly connected with color steel tile in surface of roof, one of them color steel tile is "L" shape structure.

Specifically, supporting mechanism includes the big shed frame, fixed establishment contradicts, two with two cross-sections for the top of the big shed frame of rectangle structure two relative fixedly connected with backup pad between the big shed frame, two form the mounting groove of rectangle structure between backup pad and two big shed frames, two distance between the roof bottom is greater than the distance between two big shed frames, just the length of various steel tile is greater than the length of roof.

The fixing mechanism comprises a fixing seat, the fixing seat is placed in a mounting groove between the supporting plate and the greenhouse frame, the thickness of the fixing seat is larger than that of the greenhouse frame, the side face of the fixing seat is of an inverted L-shaped structure, the bottom of the fixing seat is rotatably connected with two sets of screw rods relatively, two sides of the fixing seat are oppositely provided with two containing grooves, and the two containing grooves are located on the screw rods in the containing grooves in a rotating mode and are connected with clamping plates.

The fixing mechanism further comprises handles, the bottoms of the screw rods are fixedly connected with the handles in an inclined mode, and the height of the accommodating groove is larger than the distance between the clamping plate and the bottom of the greenhouse frame.

Specifically, the protection machanism includes fixed frame, the fixed frame of the inner wall fixedly connected with rectangle structure of fixing base, be equipped with the vent on the fixed frame, one side of fixed frame is L shape structure.

Specifically, the protection mechanism further comprises a sealing ring, and the sealing ring with the rectangular cross section structure is bonded to the bottom of the fixing frame.

Specifically, installation mechanism includes two sets of fixed slots, be equipped with two sets of fixed slots on the fixed frame relatively, it is two sets of the inside that two sets of fixed slots were inserted respectively to the bracing piece is two sets of the draw-in groove has all been seted up on the bracing piece, relative swivelling joint has two steering wheels on the fixed frame, two equal fixedly connected with gear on the steering wheel, two equal crisscross meshing has the rack on the gear, on the rack inserted the draw-in groove, one of them the tip of rack is L shape structure.

Specifically, sealing mechanism is including rotating the seat, two of the bottom fixedly connected with of fixed frame rotate the seat, two it is connected with the closing plate of contradicting with the sealing washer to rotate between the seat, deviate from rotate seat one end fixedly connected with stay cord on the closing plate, the bottom fixedly connected with of fixed frame rotates and is connected with the fixed pulley, roll connection between stay cord and the fixed pulley.

Specifically, receiving mechanism includes the slide bar, and is two sets of equal sliding connection has the slide bar on the bracing piece, the centre gripping has the spring between slide bar and the bracing piece, the lateral wall fixedly connected with push rod of slide bar, two sets of the relative fixedly connected with of lateral wall of slide bar be fall L shape structure and bracing piece between sliding connection's inserted bar, two the groove is accomodate to two dress has all been seted up to the bottom of roof the slot of accomodating the groove intercommunication with the dress is all seted up to the inside of roof, the inside of inserted bar insertion slot.

An adjusting method of a control adjusting system of a greenhouse planting shed for intelligent agriculture comprises the following steps:

s1: firstly, fixing the fixing mechanism and the supporting mechanism in the greenhouse, clamping a protective film of the greenhouse between the supporting mechanism and the fixing mechanism, installing the protective mechanism after the fixing mechanism is installed, and finally installing the sealing mechanism;

s2: then, the rainproof mechanism is folded together, the rainproof mechanism is combined through the accommodating mechanism, the rainproof mechanism penetrates through the fixing mechanism, after the rainproof mechanism penetrates through the fixing mechanism, the rainproof mechanism is fixed through the mounting mechanism, and rainwater can be prevented from entering the protection mechanism in rainy days;

s3: when the temperature in the greenhouse is required to be too high, the ventilation can be realized by opening the sealing mechanism at the bottom of the protection mechanism, and when the temperature in the greenhouse is required to be increased, the sealing mechanism can be closed and is tied on a steel structure in the greenhouse.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) according to the control and regulation system and the regulation method of the greenhouse planting shed for the intelligent agriculture, the fixing mechanism is arranged on the supporting mechanism, the fixing mechanism can clamp and fix the greenhouse film on the support, meanwhile, the protection mechanism and the sealing mechanism are installed, and the phenomenon that the humidity in the shed is influenced because rainwater excessively permeates into the greenhouse is avoided; namely: when the greenhouse planting shed is built, the greenhouse frame realizes the building of a greenhouse main body structure, after the greenhouse frame is built, a heat preservation film is laid on the surface of the greenhouse frame, a wind port is arranged at the position of a mounting groove between a support plate and the greenhouse frame, the area of the wind port is smaller than that of the mounting groove, a fixing seat is placed inside the mounting groove, the heat preservation films on four sides of the mounting groove are clamped between the fixing seat and the greenhouse frame and the support plate, the phenomenon that rainwater enters the shed due to loosening of the heat preservation film or the heat preservation film is damaged due to air leakage and air blowing is avoided, the screw rod in the accommodating groove drives a clamping plate to ascend after the heat preservation film is clamped, the fixing seat is matched with the clamping plate to clamp the greenhouse frame, the whole device is prevented from shaking, the operation is simple, when the fixing seat is placed inside the mounting groove, the clamping plate can be accommodated inside the accommodating groove, avoid influencing the placing of the fixing seat.

(2) According to the control and regulation system and the regulation method of the greenhouse planting shed for the smart agriculture, the rainproof mechanisms can be folded together, the size of the rainproof mechanisms is reduced through the storage mechanisms, so that the rainproof mechanisms do not need to climb to the shed roof from the outside of the shed after the fixing mechanisms are installed, the time is saved, the rainproof mechanisms outside the shed can be conveniently installed in the shed, and the rainproof effect on a ventilated place is realized; namely: after accomplishing the fixing base installation, with the bottom direction removal of two sets of bracing pieces to two roofs, the push rod of pulling bracing piece side, realize the spring shrink, it is further, with the inserted bar embedding of slide bar lateral wall to the inside of accomodating the groove, loosen the push rod, realize the spring and reset, it is further, the inserted bar inserts the inside of slot, the bracing piece is spacing so, two roofs of relative extrusion, merge folding two roofs, reduce the volume, need not to go the outer climbing installation of canopy, improve the security of installation, the vent from fixed frame department passes two roofs, it can to pass the mounting groove until the roof, open two roofs, it is further, open two sets of bracing pieces, the inside of inserting the fixed slot on the fixed frame with the bracing piece can.

(3) According to the control and regulation system and the regulation method of the greenhouse planting shed for the intelligent agriculture, the rainproof mechanism can be installed on the protection mechanism through the installation mechanism, only four supporting points of the rainproof mechanism are limited in the shed, the operation is simple, and the disassembly and the assembly of the rainproof mechanism are facilitated; namely: the installation of fixed frame has just also been realized after accomplishing the fixing base installation, thereby the installation of closing plate has been realized, so fixed frame has also realized the installation to the bracing piece, so in erection bracing pole, insert the inside of four fixed slots on the fixed frame respectively with four bracing pieces, two further steering wheels of rotation, two rack back of the body removal have been realized, the draw-in groove on the bracing piece is inserted to the one end of two further racks, it is fixed to have realized the installation to the bracing piece, need not to climb the installation from the outer shed, and the operation is simple, and the installation time is saved, be convenient for to the dismantlement of roof.

Drawings

The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a preferred embodiment of a control and adjustment system and a control and adjustment method for an intelligent agricultural greenhouse planting shed according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the canopy frame, the fixing base, the fixing frame, the sealing gasket, the sealing plate, the pull rope, the supporting rod, the top plate, the color steel tile and the limiting plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the part A shown in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of the portion B shown in FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure of the portion C shown in FIG. 2;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure of the portion D shown in FIG. 2;

fig. 7 is a schematic view of a connection structure of the fixing frame, the rudder plate, the gear, the rack, the support rod, the clamping groove and the fixing groove according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a support mechanism; 101. a greenhouse frame; 102. a support plate; 103. mounting grooves; 2. a fixing mechanism; 201. a fixed seat; 202. a screw; 203. a handle; 204. a splint; 205. a receiving groove; 3. a rain-proof mechanism; 301. a support bar; 302. a top plate; 303. color steel tiles; 304. a limiting plate; 305. a hinge; 4. a protection mechanism; 401. a fixing frame; 402. a seal ring; 403. a vent; 5. a storage mechanism; 501. a slide bar; 502. inserting a rod; 503. a push rod; 504. a spring; 505. a housing groove; 506. a slot; 6. a sealing mechanism; 601. a sealing plate; 602. pulling a rope; 603. a fixed pulley; 604. a rotating seat; 7. an installation mechanism; 701. a rudder wheel; 702. a gear; 703. a rack; 704. a card slot; 705. and fixing the grooves.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1-7, the control and adjustment system for the intelligent agricultural greenhouse planting shed comprises a supporting mechanism 1, wherein a fixing mechanism 2 is installed on the supporting mechanism 1, a protection mechanism 4 is arranged at the bottom of the fixing mechanism 2, a sealing mechanism 6 for controlling the temperature in the shed is arranged at the bottom of the protection mechanism 4, a rainproof mechanism 3 is installed on the protection mechanism 4 through an installation mechanism 7, and a storage mechanism 5 is arranged on the rainproof mechanism 3;

the rainproof mechanism 3 comprises two groups of supporting rods 301, the protection mechanism 4 is relatively provided with two groups of supporting rods 301, the two groups of supporting rods 301 are rotatably connected with top plates 302, the bottoms of the two top plates 302 are fixedly connected with limiting plates 304 parallel to the supporting rods 301, the two obliquely arranged top plates 302 are connected through hinges 305, the surfaces of the two top plates 302 are fixedly connected with color steel tiles 303, and one color steel tile 303 is of an L-shaped structure; the accommodating mechanism 5 comprises slide bars 501, the two groups of support bars 301 are connected with the slide bars 501 in a sliding manner, springs 504 are clamped between the slide bars 501 and the support bars 301, the side walls of the slide bars 501 are fixedly connected with push rods 503, the side walls of the two groups of slide bars 501 are relatively fixedly connected with inserting bars 502 which are in an inverted L-shaped structure and are connected with the support bars 301 in a sliding manner, the bottoms of the two top plates 302 are respectively provided with two accommodating grooves 505, the insides of the two top plates 302 are respectively provided with inserting grooves 506 communicated with the accommodating grooves 505, and the inserting bars 502 are inserted into the inserting grooves 506; after the fixing seat 201 is installed, the two sets of supporting rods 301 are moved towards the bottom directions of the two top plates 302, the push rods 503 on the side surfaces of the supporting rods 301 are pulled to contract the springs 504, further, the inserting rods 502 on the side walls of the sliding rods 501 are embedded into the accommodating grooves 505, the push rods 503 are loosened to reset the springs 504, further, the inserting rods 502 are inserted into the inserting grooves 506, the supporting rods 301 are limited to press the two top plates 302 relatively, the two top plates 302 are combined and folded, the size is reduced, the installation without climbing outside a shed is not needed, the installation safety is improved, the vent holes 403 in the fixing frame 401 penetrate through the two top plates 302 until the top plates 302 penetrate through the installing grooves 103, and the two top plates 302 are opened further, the two sets of the supporting rods 301 are opened, and the supporting rods 301 are inserted into the fixing grooves 705 of the fixing frame 401.

Specifically, the supporting mechanism 1 includes a greenhouse frame 101, the fixing mechanism 2 abuts against the tops of two greenhouse frames 101 with rectangular cross sections, two supporting plates 102 are fixedly connected between the two greenhouse frames 101, a rectangular mounting groove 103 is formed between the two supporting plates 102 and the two greenhouse frames 101, the distance between the bottom ends of the two top plates 302 is greater than the distance between the two greenhouse frames 101, the length of the color steel tile 303 is greater than the length of the top plate 302, the fixing mechanism 2 includes a fixing seat 201, the fixing seat 201 is placed at the mounting groove 103 between the supporting plate 102 and the greenhouse frame 101, the thickness of the fixing seat 201 is greater than the thickness of the greenhouse frames 101, the side surfaces of the fixing seat 201 are both in an inverted L-shaped structure, two sets of screw rods 202 are rotatably connected to the bottom portions of the fixing seat 201, two opposite sides of the fixing seat 201 are provided with two accommodating grooves 205, the screw rods 202 positioned in the accommodating grooves 205 are rotatably connected with clamping plates 204, the fixing mechanism 2 further comprises handles 203, the bottoms of the two groups of screw rods 202 are fixedly connected with the handles 203 in an inclined manner, and the height of the accommodating grooves 205 is greater than the distance from the clamping plates 204 to the bottom of the greenhouse frame 101; when a greenhouse planting shed is built, the greenhouse frame 101 realizes the building of a greenhouse main body structure, after the greenhouse frame 101 is built, a heat preservation film is laid on the surface of the greenhouse frame 101, an air port is arranged between the support plate 102 and the greenhouse frame 101 and to the mounting groove 103, the area of the air port is smaller than that of the mounting groove 103, the fixing seat 201 is placed in the mounting groove 103, the heat preservation films on four sides of the mounting groove 103 are clamped between the fixing seat 201 and the greenhouse frame 101 and the support plate 102, the phenomenon that the heat preservation film loosens to cause rainwater to enter the shed or the heat preservation film is damaged due to air leakage and air blast is avoided, the handle 203 at the bottom of the fixing seat 201 is rotated after the heat preservation film is clamped, and the screw 202 in the accommodating groove 205 drives the clamping plate 204 to rise is realized, fixing base 201 cooperation this moment splint 204 is right greenhouse frame 101 carries out the centre gripping, has avoided whole device to rock, easy operation fixing base 201 is placed when the mounting groove 103 is inside, splint 204 can be accomodate the inside of groove 205, avoid influencing fixing base 201 places.

Specifically, the protection mechanism 4 comprises a fixed frame 401, the inner wall of the fixed seat 201 is fixedly connected with the fixed frame 401 with a rectangular structure, the fixing frame 401 is provided with a vent 403, one side of the fixing frame 401 is of an L-shaped structure, the protection mechanism 4 further comprises a sealing ring 402, the sealing ring 402 with a rectangular cross section is bonded at the bottom of the fixing frame 401, the mounting mechanism 7 comprises two groups of fixing grooves 705, two groups of fixing grooves 705 are oppositely arranged on the fixing frame 401, two groups of supporting rods 301 are respectively inserted into the two groups of fixing grooves 705, clamping grooves 704 are respectively arranged on the two groups of supporting rods 301, two rudder disks 701 are relatively rotatably connected to the fixed frame 401, gears 702 are fixedly connected to the two rudder disks 701, racks 703 are engaged on the two gears 702 in a staggered manner, the racks 703 are inserted into the slots 704, wherein the end of one of the racks 703 is in an L-shaped structure; the fixing frame 401 is installed after the fixing seat 201 is installed, so that the sealing plate 601 is installed, the supporting rod 301 is installed through the fixing frame 401, the four supporting rods 301 are respectively inserted into the four fixing grooves 705 in the fixing frame 401 when the supporting rod 301 is installed, the two racks 703 are moved back and forth through further rotation of the two steering discs 701, one ends of the two racks 703 are further inserted into the clamping grooves 704 in the supporting rod 301, the supporting rod 301 is installed and fixed, climbing installation from the outside of a shed is not needed, operation is simple, installation time is saved, and the top plate 302 can be conveniently detached.

Specifically, the sealing mechanism 6 includes rotating seats 604, two rotating seats 604 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed frame 401, a sealing plate 601 abutting against the sealing ring 402 is rotatably connected between the two rotating seats 604, a pull rope 602 is fixedly connected to the sealing plate 601 at an end away from the rotating seats 604, a fixed pulley 603 is fixedly rotatably connected to the bottom of the fixed frame 401, and the pull rope 602 is in rolling connection with the fixed pulley 603; when needs are right in the canopy cooling, can open fixed frame 401 bottom the closing plate 601, when opening, will fix in the canopy stay cord 602 is untied, at this moment because the gravity of closing plate 601, stay cord 602 to the direction of closing plate 601 removes, fixed pulley 603 rotates, furtherly, closing plate 601 with fixed frame 401 bottom sealing washer 402 separation, this moment vent 403 is opened, outside the hot-air escape shed in the big-arch shelter, realizes rapid cooling, when needing to keep warm, the pulling stay cord 602 is realized the closing plate 601 with sealing washer 402 is contradicted, and the realization is right the closing of vent 403, the rainwater can not enter into vent 403 department, will stay cord 602 is fixed and is avoided in the canopy sealing plate 601 resets can.

s1: firstly, fixing the fixing mechanism 2 and the supporting mechanism 1 in the greenhouse, clamping a protective film of the greenhouse between the supporting mechanism 1 and the fixing mechanism 2, installing the protecting mechanism 4 after the fixing mechanism 2 is installed, and finally installing the sealing mechanism 6;

s2: then, folding the rain-proof mechanism 3 together, combining the rain-proof mechanism 3 through the accommodating mechanism 5, and passing the rain-proof mechanism 3 through the fixing mechanism 2, wherein after the rain-proof mechanism 3 passes through the fixing mechanism 2, the rain-proof mechanism 3 is fixed through the mounting mechanism 7, so that rainwater can be prevented from entering the protection mechanism 4 in rainy days;

s3: when the temperature in the greenhouse needs to be overhigh, the ventilation can be realized by opening the sealing mechanism 6 at the bottom of the protection mechanism 4, and when the temperature in the greenhouse needs to be improved, the sealing mechanism 6 can be closed and the sealing mechanism 6 is tied on a steel structure in the greenhouse.

When the greenhouse planting shed is used, firstly, when the greenhouse planting shed is built, the greenhouse frame 101 realizes the building of a greenhouse main body structure, after the greenhouse frame 101 is built, the surface of the greenhouse frame 101 is paved with the heat preservation film, an air port is arranged between the supporting plate 102 and the greenhouse frame 101 and to the mounting groove 103, the area of the air port is smaller than that of the mounting groove 103, the fixing seat 201 is placed in the mounting groove 103, the heat preservation film on the four sides of the mounting groove 103 is clamped between the fixing seat 201 and the greenhouse frame 101 and the supporting plate 102, the damage of the heat preservation film caused by rainwater entering the shed or air leakage and blast due to the looseness of the heat preservation film is avoided, the screw 202 in the accommodating groove 205 drives the clamping plate 204 to ascend after the heat preservation film is clamped, the fixing seat 201 is matched with the clamping plate 204 to clamp the greenhouse frame 101, and the whole device is prevented from shaking, the operation is simple, when the fixing seat 201 is placed in the mounting groove 103, the clamping plate 204 can be accommodated in the accommodating groove 205, and the influence on the placement of the fixing seat 201 is avoided; then, after the fixing seat 201 is installed, the two groups of supporting rods 301 are moved towards the bottom direction of the two top plates 302, the push rods 503 on the side surfaces of the supporting rods 301 are pulled to retract the springs 504, further, the inserting rods 502 on the side walls of the sliding rods 501 are embedded into the accommodating grooves 505, the push rods 503 are loosened to reset the springs 504, further, the inserting rods 502 are inserted into the inserting grooves 506, the supporting rods 301 are limited and press the two top plates 302 relatively, the two top plates 302 are combined and folded, the size is reduced, climbing outside a shed is not needed, installation safety is improved, the two top plates 302 penetrate through the ventilation openings 403 in the fixing frame 401 until the top plates 302 penetrate through the installing grooves 103, the two top plates 302 are opened, further, the two groups of supporting rods 301 are opened, and the supporting rods 301 are inserted into the fixing grooves 705 in the fixing frame 401; after the fixing seat 201 is installed, the fixing frame 401 is installed, so that the installation of the sealing plate 601 is realized, the fixing frame 401 also realizes the installation of the supporting rod 301, when the supporting rod 301 is installed, the four supporting rods 301 are respectively inserted into the four fixing grooves 705 on the fixing frame 401, the two rudder disks 701 are further rotated, the two racks 703 are moved back and forth, one ends of the two racks 703 are further inserted into the clamping grooves 704 on the supporting rod 301, the supporting rod 301 is installed and fixed, the climbing installation from the outside of the shed is not needed, the operation is simple, the installation time is saved, and the top plate 302 can be conveniently detached; finally, when needing to cool down in the canopy, can open the closing plate 601 of fixed frame 401 bottom, when opening, the stay cord 602 of fixing in the canopy is untied, this moment because the gravity of closing plate 601, stay cord 602 moves to the direction of closing plate 601, fixed pulley 603 rotates, furthermore, closing plate 601 separates with the sealing washer 402 of fixed frame 401 bottom, vent 403 is opened this moment, the hot-air in the big-arch shelter is discharged outside the canopy, realize rapid cooling, when needing to keep warm, the pulling stay cord 602 realizes that closing plate 601 contradicts with sealing washer 402, the realization is to the closing of vent 403, the rainwater can not get into vent 403 department, it can to avoid closing plate 601 to reset in the canopy with stay cord 602.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The control and regulation system of the greenhouse planting shed for the intelligent agriculture is characterized by comprising a supporting mechanism (1), wherein a fixing mechanism (2) is installed on the supporting mechanism (1), a protection mechanism (4) is arranged at the bottom of the fixing mechanism (2), a sealing mechanism (6) for controlling the temperature in the shed is arranged at the bottom of the protection mechanism (4), a rainproof mechanism (3) is installed on the protection mechanism (4) through an installation mechanism (7), and an accommodating mechanism (5) is arranged on the rainproof mechanism (3);

rain-proof mechanism (3) are including two sets of bracing pieces (301), it is equipped with two sets of bracing pieces (301) relatively on protection machanism (4), two sets of all rotate on bracing piece (301) and be connected with roof (302), two the equal fixedly connected with in bottom of roof (302) and bracing piece (301) parallel limiting plate (304), and two slopes to set up connect, two through hinge (305) between roof (302) the equal fixedly connected with various steel tile (303) in surface of roof (302), one of them various steel tile (303) are "L" shape structure.

2. The intelligent agricultural greenhouse planting shed control and regulation system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: supporting mechanism (1) includes greenhouse frame (101), fixed establishment (2) are the top of the greenhouse frame (101) of rectangular structure with two cross-sections and contradict, two relative two backup pads (102) of fixedly connected with between greenhouse frame (101), two form mounting groove (103) of rectangular structure between backup pad (102) and two greenhouse frame (101), two distance between roof (302) bottom is greater than the distance between two greenhouse frame (101), just the length of various steel tile (303) is greater than the length of roof (302).

3. The intelligent agricultural greenhouse planting shed control and regulation system as claimed in claim 2, wherein: fixing mechanism (2) include fixing base (201), mounting groove (103) between backup pad (102) and greenhouse frame (101) are located and are placed fixing base (201), the thickness of fixing base (201) is greater than the thickness of greenhouse frame (101), the side of fixing base (201) all is "L" shape structure of falling, the bottom of fixing base (201) is rotated relatively and is connected with two sets of screw rods (202), the both sides of fixing base (201) are equipped with two mutually and accomodate groove (205), are located it is connected with splint (204) to rotate on screw rod (202) of accomodating groove (205) inside.

4. The intelligent agricultural greenhouse planting shed control and regulation system as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the fixing mechanism (2) further comprises handles (203), the bottoms of the two groups of screw rods (202) are fixedly connected with the handles (203) in an inclined mode, and the height of the accommodating groove (205) is larger than the distance from the clamping plate (204) to the bottom of the greenhouse frame (101).

5. The intelligent agricultural greenhouse planting shed control and regulation system as claimed in claim 3, wherein: protection machanism (4) are including fixed frame (401), the fixed frame (401) of the inner wall fixedly connected with rectangle structure of fixing base (201), be equipped with vent (403) on fixed frame (401), one side of fixed frame (401) is L shape structure.

6. The intelligent agricultural greenhouse planting shed control and regulation system as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the protection mechanism (4) further comprises a sealing ring (402), and the sealing ring (402) with the cross section of a rectangular structure is bonded to the bottom of the fixing frame (401).

7. The intelligent agricultural greenhouse planting shed control and regulation system as claimed in claim 5, wherein: installation mechanism (7) are including two sets of fixed slots (705), it is equipped with two sets of fixed slots (705), two sets of relatively on fixed frame (401) the inside that inserts two sets of fixed slots (705) respectively, two sets of draw-in groove (704) have all been seted up on bracing piece (301), relative swivelling joint has two steering wheel (701) on fixed frame (401), two equal fixedly connected with gear (702) on steering wheel (701), two equal crisscross meshing has rack (703) on gear (702), rack (703) insert on draw-in groove (704), one of them the tip of rack (703) is L shape structure.

8. The intelligent agricultural greenhouse planting shed control and regulation system as claimed in claim 5, wherein: sealing mechanism (6) are including rotating seat (604), two of the bottom fixedly connected with of fixed frame (401) rotate seat (604), two rotate and be connected with closing plate (601) of contradicting with sealing washer (402) between seat (604), deviate from rotate seat (604) one end fixedly connected with stay cord (602) on closing plate (601), the bottom fixed rotation of fixed frame (401) is connected with fixed pulley (603), roll connection between stay cord (602) and fixed pulley (603).

9. The intelligent agricultural greenhouse planting shed control and regulation system as claimed in claim 8, wherein: receiving mechanism (5) are including slide bar (501), two sets of equal sliding connection has slide bar (501) on bracing piece (301), the centre gripping has spring (504) between slide bar (501) and bracing piece (301), the lateral wall fixedly connected with push rod (503) of slide bar (501), two sets of the relative fixedly connected with of lateral wall of slide bar (501) be fall L shape structure, with bracing piece (301) between sliding connection's inserted bar (502), two the groove (505) are accomodate to two adorns have all been seted up to the bottom of roof (302), two slot (506) of holding groove (505) intercommunication are all seted up to the inside of roof (302), the inside of slot (506) is accomodate to inserted bar (502).

10. The adjusting method of the control and adjustment system of the intelligent agricultural greenhouse planting shed as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, comprising the following steps:

s1: firstly, fixing the fixing mechanism (2) and the supporting mechanism (1) in the greenhouse, clamping a protective film of the greenhouse between the supporting mechanism (1) and the fixing mechanism (2), installing the protection mechanism (4) after the fixing mechanism (2) is installed, and finally installing the sealing mechanism (6);

s2: then, folding the rainproof mechanisms (3) together, combining the rainproof mechanisms (3) through the accommodating mechanism (5), enabling the rainproof mechanisms (3) to penetrate through the fixing mechanism (2), fixing the rainproof mechanisms (3) through the mounting mechanism (7) after the rainproof mechanisms (3) penetrate through the fixing mechanism (2), and preventing rainwater from entering the protection mechanism (4) in rainy days;

s3: when the temperature in the greenhouse needs to be overhigh, the ventilation can be realized by opening the sealing mechanism (6) at the bottom of the protection mechanism (4), and when the temperature in the greenhouse needs to be improved, the sealing mechanism (6) can be closed and the sealing mechanism (6) is tied on a steel structure in the greenhouse.