CN218634916U - Domestic fungus photovoltaic greenhouse - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an edible mushroom photovoltaic greenhouse, including outer canopy and interior canopy, interior canopy is located the inboard of outer canopy, the ground far away end of outer canopy is equipped with a plurality of photovoltaic board group, each photovoltaic board group extends to the other end by the one end of outer canopy, the outer canopy inboard is equipped with cooling unit, cooling unit intercommunication water supply unit, cooling unit is located between outer canopy and the interior canopy, the interior canopy is equipped with interior sunshade net, interior sunshade net extends to the other end by the one end of interior canopy, and under the external force, interior sunshade net can be curled up or spread, the interior canopy is equipped with humidification unit, humidification unit intercommunication water supply unit, humidification unit is used for regulating and controlling the air humidity and the temperature in the interior canopy, the interior canopy is equipped with ventilation unit, the interior canopy is equipped with out the mushroom frame; the utility model discloses a mushroom canopy borrows power with photovoltaic power generation's each other, has solved among the prior art mushroom canopy and photovoltaic power generation and has not borrowed the technical problem of power each other.

Description

Domestic fungus photovoltaic greenhouse

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the domestic fungus cultured equipment, concretely relates to domestic fungus photovoltaic greenhouse.

Background

The growth environment of most edible fungi needs to be developed between 0 ℃ and 30 ℃, and the optimum temperature is between 10 ℃ and 20 ℃; the humidity during the fungus cultivation is less than 60%, the humidity during the fruiting period is between 80 and 95%, and no photosynthesis is needed; photovoltaic power generation is a technology of directly converting light energy into electric energy by using the photovoltaic effect of a semiconductor interface. In the prior art, most mushroom sheds and photovoltaic power generation are separated from each other and are not effectively combined; although a small amount of the mushroom shed is combined, the mushroom shed and the photovoltaic power generation are mutually restricted and influenced, and the technical problem of mutual force borrowing of the mushroom shed and the photovoltaic power generation is not realized.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a mushroom canopy does not have the technical problem of borrowing power mutually with photovoltaic power generation among the solution prior art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an domestic fungus photovoltaic greenhouse, includes outer canopy and interior canopy, interior canopy is located the inboard of outer canopy, outer canopy keeps away from ground face end and is equipped with a plurality of photovoltaic board group, each photovoltaic board group by the one end of outer canopy extends to the other end, outer canopy inboard is equipped with cooling unit, cooling unit intercommunication water supply unit, cooling unit is located outer canopy with between the interior canopy, interior canopy is equipped with interior sunshade net, interior sunshade net by the one end of interior canopy extends to the other end, orders about under the external force, interior sunshade net can be curled up or spread out, interior canopy is equipped with the humidification unit, humidification unit intercommunication water supply unit, the humidification unit is used for adjusting and control air humidity and the temperature in the interior canopy, interior canopy is equipped with the ventilation unit, interior canopy is equipped with out the mushroom frame.

As the limited, the outer shed comprises a north vertical frame, an outer support frame and a covering layer, one end of the north vertical frame is fixedly connected with the ground respectively, the north vertical frame extends from one end of the inner shed to the other end, the north vertical frame is fixedly connected with the outer support frame far away from the ground, the outer support frame is fixedly connected with the ground far away from the north vertical frame, and the covering layer is detachably connected with the outer support frame.

As another limitation, the covering layer is an outer sunshade net and a first plastic film, the outer sunshade net is located between the photovoltaic panel and the shoulder height of the outer support and connected with the outer support, and the first plastic film covers the outer support and is connected with the outer support.

As another limitation, the internal shed comprises an internal support frame, a second plastic film, a third plastic film, a heat preservation quilt, an east wall body and a west wall body, wherein the east wall body and the west wall body are respectively and fixedly connected with the ground, the periphery of the internal support frame is respectively connected with the corresponding north upright frame, the east wall body, the west wall body and the ground, the second plastic film covers the internal support frame and is connected with the internal support frame, the third plastic film covers the north upright frame and is connected with the north upright frame, the heat preservation quilt covers the second plastic film and the third plastic film, and the heat preservation quilt can be rolled up or tiled under the driving of external force.

As another kind of injecture, the west wall body is equipped with a plurality of exhaust fans, the exhaust fan sets up along the length direction interval of west wall body, the west wall body is equipped with exit, exit connection sealing door, sealing door is used for opening or seals the water inlet, the east wall body is equipped with wet curtain, wet curtain intercommunication the water supply unit.

As another kind of injecture, the ventilation unit includes preceding vent, back vent and a plurality of back vent of going up, preceding vent by the one end of interior canopy extends to the other end, preceding vent can be dismantled to connect preceding check and preceding sunshade net, orders about under the external force, preceding check can be curled up or the tiling, back vent down by the one end of interior canopy extends to the other end, back vent can be dismantled to connect back check and insect-proof net down, orders about under the external force, back check can be curled up or the tiling, each back vent is gone up and is connected corresponding ventilation window respectively, orders about under the external force, ventilation window can open or close, each back vent is gone up and is followed the length direction interval of interior canopy sets up.

As another limitation, the cooling unit comprises a water pipe and a plurality of spray heads, the water pipe extends from one end of the outer shed to the other end and is connected with the outer shed, the water inlet end of the water pipe is communicated with the water supply unit, the water outlet end of the water pipe is provided with a sealing plug, and the spray heads are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the water pipe.

As another limitation, the humidifying unit comprises a water inlet pipe and a plurality of water mist nozzles, the water inlet pipe extends from one end of the inner shed to the other end and is connected with the inner shed, the water inlet end of the water inlet pipe is communicated with the water supply unit, the water outlet end of the water inlet pipe is provided with a seal plug, and the water mist nozzles are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the water inlet pipe.

As another kind of injecture, the water supply unit includes water storage box, water pump, trunk line, tee bend, filter and a plurality of valve, the water pump is arranged in the water storage box, the delivery port of water pump communicates the trunk line, the trunk line is connected the filter, the trunk line is connected the one end of tee bend, corresponding cooling unit with the humidification unit is connected respectively to the other both ends of tee bend, cooling unit with the pipeline between the tee bend is equipped with the valve, humidification unit with the pipeline between the tee bend is equipped with the valve.

As another limitation, the photovoltaic panel group is 2 photovoltaic panels, the 2 photovoltaic panels are vertically laid between the outer support frame and the north vertical frame, the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel group is 5-40 degrees, and the specification of the photovoltaic panel is 2261 × 1134 × 35 mm.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model, the technological progress who gains lies in:

the end of the outer shed far away from the ground surface of the utility model is provided with a plurality of photovoltaic plate groups, each photovoltaic plate group extends from one end of the outer shed to the other end, and the photovoltaic plate groups realize the shed roof power generation all the year round; outer canopy inboard is equipped with the cooling unit, cooling unit intercommunication water supply unit, the cooling unit is located between outer canopy and the interior canopy, interior canopy is equipped with interior sunshade net, interior sunshade net extends to the other end by the one end of interior canopy, order about under the external force, interior sunshade net can curl up or spread, interior canopy is equipped with the humidification unit, humidification unit intercommunication water supply unit, the humidification unit is used for air humidity and the temperature in the canopy in the regulation and control, interior canopy is equipped with ventilation unit, interior canopy is equipped with out the mushroom frame, go out to plant the domestic fungus on the mushroom frame, photovoltaic board, the cooling unit, humidification unit and ventilation unit mutually support and can control interior canopy temperature more than 0 ℃, most time control is more than 5 ℃, control in summer is below 30 ℃, most time control is below 25 ℃, the temperature condition that the fungus mushroom growth needs of domestic fungus has been satisfied, the production all the year round production of domestic fungus year, realize photovoltaic land and the stack use of mushroom (outer canopy and interior canopy) land, photovoltaic power generation is fixed with the help of outer canopy, the mutual photovoltaic power generation has not been solved with the photovoltaic technology each other in the current utility model.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention.

In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an outer support frame, a covering layer, an inner support frame, a second plastic film, a heat preservation quilt and a ventilation unit in the embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the wall body, the exhaust fan and the closing door according to the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the Dong wall, the wet curtain, the outer shed and the inner shed according to the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of an outer support frame, an outer sunshade net, an inner support frame, a second plastic film, a heat preservation quilt and an inner sunshade net according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of an outer support frame, a first plastic film, an inner support frame, a heat preservation quilt, a western wall body, an exhaust fan and a sealing door of the embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the outer shed, the inner shed, the east wall and the wet curtain of the embodiment of the present invention

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of an outer supporting frame, a cooling unit, an inner shed, a humidifying unit and a mushroom growing frame according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a water supply unit and a wet curtain according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of an outer supporting frame and a cooling unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of an inner support frame and an inner sunshade net of the present invention;

fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of a photovoltaic panel, a third plastic film and a heat preservation quilt according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of a photovoltaic panel and an outer sunshade net according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of an inner support frame according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 15 is a schematic structural view of an outer supporting frame according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Labeling components: 1-outer shed, 101-north vertical frame, 102-outer support frame, 103-cover layer, 10301-outer sunshade net, 10302-first plastic film, 2-inner shed, 201-inner support frame, 202-second plastic film, 203-third plastic film, 204-heat preservation quilt, 205-east wall, 206-west wall, 3-photovoltaic panel group, 4-cooling unit, 401-water pipe, 402-spray head, 5-water supply unit, 501-water storage tank, 502-water pump, 503-main pipe, 504-filter, 505-valve, 506-tee joint, 6-inner sunshade net, 7-humidification unit, 701-water inlet pipe, 702-water mist spray head, 8-ventilation unit, 801-front ventilation opening, 802-rear lower ventilation opening, 803-rear upper ventilation opening, 9-mushroom frame, 10-fan, 11-closed exhaust door, 12-wet curtain, 13-front sunshade net, 14-front sunshade net, 15-rear sunshade net, 16-insect-proof net, 17-ventilation window.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration and explanation only and are not intended to limit the invention.

Embodiment of the utility model provides a domestic fungus photovoltaic greenhouse

The embodiment discloses an edible mushroom photovoltaic greenhouse, as shown in fig. 1, 8, 11, 12, 13, 14 and 15, the edible mushroom photovoltaic greenhouse comprises an outer greenhouse 1 and an inner greenhouse 2, wherein the inner greenhouse 2 is positioned on the inner side of the outer greenhouse 1, the greenhouse bodies of the outer greenhouse 1 and the inner greenhouse 2 face south to the sun and are 40-70 meters long, the common north vertical frame 101 with the height of 6-7.5 meters is used, the greenhouse is a double-arch structural greenhouse, the arch width of the outer greenhouse 1 is 10-14 meters, the shoulder height of the front end is 1.8-2.3 meters, the height of the north vertical frame 101 is 5-5.8 meters, the arch top is in an arc shape, the rear end of the top of the outer greenhouse 1 is 2-4 meters to the top height of the north vertical frame 101, a plurality of photovoltaic panel groups 3 extend from one end of the outer greenhouse 1 to the other end, the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel groups 3 is 5-40 degrees for power generation, the photovoltaic panel groups 3 are 2 photovoltaic panels, the photovoltaic panels have the specification of 1 × 1134 mm and the weight of 30 kg, the building area of the building is 600 m, the building example, the overall building cost of the greenhouse can be reduced by about 20%, and about 20% of the building cost of the building can be reduced; a cooling unit 4 is suspended below an arch frame of the outer shed 1, the cooling unit 4 is positioned between the outer shed 1 and the inner shed 2, the cooling unit 4 is connected with a water supply unit 5 through a pipeline, the water supply unit 5 supplies water to the cooling unit 4, and the water is sprayed on the inner shed 2 through the cooling unit 4, so that the temperature of the inner shed 2 is reduced; the width of the inner shed 2 is 9-13 meters, the shoulder height of the front end is 1.8-2.2 meters, the height of a north vertical frame 101 is 4-4.8 meters, the arch crown is arc-shaped, the lowest point of the inner shed 2 is 1.8 meters, the highest point of the inner shed is more than 4 meters, a layer frame three-dimensional mushroom producing frame 9 is arranged in the inner shed 2, the land space is effectively utilized for three-dimensional cultivation of edible mushrooms, and the larger mushroom shed space enables the fluctuation of the environment condition in the inner shed 2 caused by the influence of the external environment condition to be smaller; the inner shed 2 is provided with an inner sunshade net 6, the inner sunshade net 6 extends from one end of the inner shed 2 to the other end, the inner sunshade net 6 is matched with the inner shed 2, the sunshade rate of the inner sunshade net 6 can reach 75%, the inner sunshade net 6 can be rolled up or spread out under the driving of external force, and when the inner sunshade net 6 is spread out, the inner sunshade net 6 can prevent direct sunlight from burning fungus sticks and mushrooms; the rolling or spreading of the inner sunshade net 6 can be manually rolled or spread, and the rolling or spreading of the inner sunshade net 6 can also be mechanically rolled or spread; a humidifying unit 7 is hung under an arch frame of the inner shed 2, the humidifying unit 7 is communicated with a water supply unit 5 through a pipeline, the water supply unit 5 enables a water source to spray in the inner shed 2 through the humidifying unit 7 so as to increase the air humidity in the inner shed 2, the humidifying unit 7 is used for regulating and controlling the air humidity in the inner shed 2, the temperature in the inner shed 2 can be quickly and timely increased, and the formation and growth of mushroom buds under a high-humidity environment are promoted; the inner shed 2 is provided with a ventilation unit 8, the ventilation unit 8 can quickly and timely discharge carbon dioxide precipitated on the shed ground of the inner shed 2 and exchange the carbon dioxide with fresh air according to environmental conditions required by different growth stages of mushrooms, so that the growth and development of mushroom sticks and mushrooms are met, the humidity in the inner shed 2 is quickly and timely reduced, dry fresh air is exchanged, the moisture on the surface of air-dried mushrooms is taken away, and high-quality mushrooms with dry surfaces, good shapes and long shelf lives are produced; the inner shed 2 is provided with mushroom growing frames 9, for example, the inner shed 2 is provided with 29 rows of mushroom growing frames 9 with 1.7 m height and 8 layers of mushroom growing frames 9 with 58 frames, the middle of the inner shed 2 is provided with a channel with 1.1 m width, 2 thousands of mushroom sticks (edible mushrooms) can be cultivated in one mushroom shed in one period, and 2 periods can be cultivated in one year; the mushroom light complementation is low in cost, edible mushrooms like yin and do not need photosynthesis, sufficient sunlight characteristics are needed for photovoltaic power generation, the photovoltaic plate group 3 is erected on the top of an outer shed 1, photovoltaic power generation and edible mushroom cultivation projects are overlapped, land and construction cost are saved, meanwhile, the photovoltaic plate group 3 is used for shading and cooling edible mushrooms in the shed, the shed body is used for erecting the photovoltaic plate group 3 and effectively utilizing sufficient sunlight, the mushroom light complementation is realized, the effect of planting edible mushrooms and photovoltaic power generation in a mushroom shed is improved, the mutual borrowing force of the mushroom shed and the photovoltaic power generation is realized, the technical problem that the mushroom shed and the photovoltaic power generation do not mutually borrow force in the prior art is solved, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and a carbon dioxide sensor are further connected to an arch frame of an inner shed 2 so as to conveniently observe and regulate the contents of the temperature, the humidity and the carbon dioxide of the inner shed 2, the erection of the outer shed 1 and the inner shed 2 belong to the common knowledge of technicians in the field, specific description is not carried out, the installation of the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor and the carbon dioxide sensor also belong to the common knowledge of the common people in the field, the installation of the cooling unit 4, the ventilation unit 7 and the common sense of the sunshade unit 6 and the common knowledge of the common water supply unit 8 and the common water supply unit for the common knowledge 5 in the common knowledge of the common people in the field are also belong to the common knowledge of the common technology; the advantage of this embodiment lies in that, adopt above-mentioned setting, realized borrowing power mutually of mushroom canopy and photovoltaic power generation.

A preferred structure of the external shed 1 of the embodiment is that, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6, fig. 7, fig. 13 and fig. 15, the external shed 1 comprises a north vertical frame 101, an external support frame 102 and a covering layer 103, the north vertical frame 101 is fixedly connected with the ground embedded concrete pier near the ground end through bolts, the north vertical frame 101 is fixedly connected by welding steel materials, the north vertical frame 101 comprises a cross bar, a vertical bar and a traction bar, the north vertical frame 101 extends from one end of the internal shed 2 to the other end, the manufacture of the north vertical frame 101 belongs to the common knowledge of those skilled in the art, the external support frame 102 is also fixedly connected by welding steel materials, the manufacture of the external support frame 102 belongs to the common knowledge of those skilled in the art, one end of an outer support frame 102 is fixedly connected with a north vertical frame 101 through bolts, the other end of the outer support frame 102 is fixedly connected with a pre-buried concrete pier on the ground through bolts, a photovoltaic panel group 3 is vertically laid between the outer support frame 102 and the north vertical frame 101, one end of the photovoltaic panel group 3 is fixedly connected with the outer support frame 102 through bolts, the other end of the photovoltaic panel group 3 is fixedly connected with the north vertical frame 101 through bolts, the photovoltaic panel group 3 comprises 2 photovoltaic panels, the 2 photovoltaic panels are fixedly connected through bolts, the specification of the photovoltaic panels is 2261 multiplied by 1134 multiplied by 35 mm, the weight is 30 kilograms, the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel group 3 is 5-40 degrees, a covering layer 103 covers the upper end surface of the outer support frame 102, and the covering layer 103 comprises an outer sunshade net 10301 and a first plastic film 10302, in summer, the covering layer 103 adopts an outer sunshade net 10301, the outer sunshade net 10301 is positioned between the photovoltaic panel group 3 and the shoulder of the outer support frame 102, the outer sunshade net 10301 is connected with the outer support frame 102 in a binding mode, and the outer sunshade net 10301 and the photovoltaic panel group 3 can prevent direct sunlight from burning fungus sticks and mushrooms; in winter, the covering layer 103 adopts a first plastic film 10302, the first plastic film 10302 completely covers the outer support frame 102, the first plastic film 10302 is connected with the outer support frame 102 in a binding mode, the first plastic film 10302 is fixedly connected with the inner shed 2 in a binding mode, and the first plastic film 10302 plays a role in heat preservation and temperature rise in winter; the outer shed 1 plays a role in shading sun in summer and plays a role in heat preservation and warming in winter by replacing different covering layers 103; the advantage of this embodiment lies in that, adopt above-mentioned setting, make outer canopy 1 play the sunshade effect in summer, play the effect that keeps warm and heat up in winter.

In a preferred structure of the internal shed 2 of this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 14, the internal shed 2 comprises an inner support frame 201, a second plastic film 202, a third plastic film 203, a heat preservation quilt 204, an east wall 205 and a west wall 206, the east wall 205 and the west wall 206 can be fixedly connected by bolts using steel frames and concrete piers embedded under the ground, the steel frames are connected with wood walls, the east wall 205 and the west wall 206 can be built by using chaos river sand ash, the east wall 205 and the west wall 206 can be built by using earth, the east wall 205 and the west wall 206 are respectively fixedly connected with the corresponding north foundries 101, the outer surfaces of the east wall 205 and the west wall 206 are covered with the heat preservation quilt 204, the heat preservation quilt 204 is rolled up or laid by an external force, one end of an inner support frame 201 is connected with a north upright frame 101 through a bolt, two sides of the inner support frame 201 are respectively connected with a corresponding east wall 205 and a west wall 206, the inner support frame 201 can be connected with the corresponding east wall 205 and the west wall 206 through expansion bolts, the other end of the inner support frame 201 is connected with a pre-buried concrete pier on the ground through a bolt, a second plastic film 202 covers the inner support frame 201 and is fixedly connected with the inner support frame 201 through a binding mode, a third plastic film 203 covers the north upright frame 101 and is fixedly connected with the north upright frame 101 through a binding mode, in winter, a first plastic film 10302 is fixedly connected with a heat preservation quilt 204 through a binding mode, a closed space is formed between an outer shed 1 and an inner shed 2, the heat preservation effect is achieved, the heat preservation quilt 204 covers the second plastic film 202 and the third plastic film 203, the heat preservation quilt 204 covered by the second plastic film 202 can be rolled to the highest position of the inner shed 2 when being rolled up, the heat preservation quilt 204 covered by the third plastic film 203 can be rolled up by 2.3-2.5 meters, the upper end of the heat preservation quilt 204 is also provided with a flat iron which is positioned at the upper end of the inner support frame 201 and used for fixing the heat preservation quilt 204, the flat iron extends from one end of the inner shed 2 to the other end, the heat preservation quilt 204 is also provided with a plurality of fixing ropes, the fixing ropes are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the inner shed 2, one end of each fixing rope is connected with the connecting end of the north upright frame 101 and the inner support frame 201, the other end of part of the fixing ropes is connected with the inner support frame 201 close to the ground, the other end of the other part of the fixing ropes is connected with the north upright frame 101 close to the ground, the heat preservation quilt 204 can be rolled up or laid flat under the driving of external force, the heat preservation quilt 204 is laid flat to play a role in heat preservation and moisture preservation, the rolling up or laying up of the heat preservation quilt 204 can be manually operated, the rolling up or laying up of the heat preservation quilt 204 can be rolled up or laid up by a quilt rolling up machine, the installation of the quilt rolling machine belongs to the common general knowledge of technicians in the field, the west wall body 206 is provided with a plurality of exhaust fans 10, the exhaust fans 10 are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the west wall body 206, the exhaust fans 10 are externally connected with a switch and a power supply through electric wires, the west wall body 206 is provided with an inlet and an outlet, the inlet and the outlet are connected with a sealing door 11, the sealing door 11 is used for opening or sealing the inlet and the outlet, the sealing door 11 is arranged to facilitate the operators to enter and exit the inner shed 2, the east wall body 205 is provided with a wet curtain 12, the wet curtain 12 is communicated with a water supply unit 5, the connection of the wet curtain 12 and the water supply unit 5 belongs to the common general knowledge of the technicians in the field, the exhaust fans 10 exhaust high-temperature air in the inner shed 2 to reduce the pressure of the inner shed 2, the pressure of the inner shed 2 is reduced to enable the outside air to enter the inner shed 2 through the wet curtain 12, the temperature is reduced through the wet curtain 12, the reduced temperature enters the inner shed 2, the temperature of the inner shed 2 is reduced, and the exhaust fan 10 is matched with the wet curtain 12 for ventilating and cooling the inner shed 2 in summer; the advantage of this embodiment lies in that, adopt above-mentioned setting, make things convenient for interior canopy 2 to ventilate, cool down.

A preferred structure of the ventilation unit 8 of this embodiment is, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6, and fig. 7, the ventilation unit 8 includes a front ventilation opening 801, a rear lower ventilation opening 802, and a plurality of rear upper ventilation openings 803, the front ventilation opening 801 extends from one end of the inner shed 2 to the other end, the front ventilation opening 8011.8-2.0 m from the ground, the front ventilation opening 801 is detachably connected to the front curtain 13 and the front sunshade net 14, the front curtain 13 and the front sunshade net 14 are respectively connected to the second plastic film 202 through magic tapes, the front curtain 13 is rolled up to ventilate the inner shed 2, when the front curtain 13 is rolled up to ventilate, the front sunshade net 14 can prevent the direct sunlight from burning the mushroom and the mushroom, the front curtain 13 is rolled up or tiled by a worker manually, and the front sunshade net 14 and the inner sunshade net 6 can prevent insects and the direct sunlight from burning the mushroom and the mushroom; under the driving of external force, the front curtain 13 can be rolled up or laid flat; the rear lower ventilation opening 802 extends from one end of the inner shed 2 to the other end, the rear lower ventilation opening 802 is detachably connected with the rear curtain shield 15 and the insect-proof net 16, the front curtain shield 15 and the insect-proof net 16 are respectively connected with the third plastic film 203 through magic tapes, the rear curtain shield 15 can be rolled up or tiled under the driving of external force, the rear curtain shield 15 is rolled up or tiled manually by workers, and when the rear curtain shield 15 is rolled up for ventilation, the insect-proof net 16 can allow external mosquitoes to enter the inner shed 2 through the rear lower ventilation opening 802; the rear upper ventilation openings 803 are respectively connected with the corresponding ventilation windows 17, the rear upper ventilation openings 803 are arranged at the positions 3.5-4.5 meters higher than the north vertical frame 101, the width of each rear upper ventilation opening 803 is 0.4 meter, the rear upper ventilation openings 803 can quickly discharge high-temperature high-humidity air gathered at the top of the inner shed 2, and are beneficial to regulating and controlling the temperature and humidity in the inner shed 2, insect-proof nets 16 are arranged in the rear upper ventilation openings 803, the insect-proof nets 16 can prevent external mosquitoes from entering the inner shed 2 through the rear upper ventilation openings 803 when the rear upper ventilation openings 803 are opened, the plurality of ventilation windows 17 can be opened or closed manually, the ventilation windows 17 can also be opened or closed through an electric window opening mechanism, the electric window opening mechanism can adopt the existing electric window opener, and the plurality of rear upper ventilation openings 803 are used for ventilating the inner shed 2 at high temperature; the front ventilation opening 801, the rear lower ventilation opening 802 and the plurality of rear upper ventilation openings 803 are mutually matched to facilitate the ventilation of the inner shed 2; the advantage of this embodiment is thus that ventilation of the inner shed 2 is facilitated.

A preferable structure of the cooling unit 4 in this embodiment is, as shown in fig. 8 and 10, the cooling unit 4 includes a water pipe 401 and a plurality of spray heads 402, the water pipe 401 extends from one end of the outer greenhouse 1 to the other end and is connected with the arch of the outer greenhouse 1, the water inlet end of the water pipe 401 is communicated with the water supply unit 5, the water outlet end of the water pipe 401 is provided with a sealing plug, the plurality of spray heads 402 are arranged along the length of the water pipe 401 at reverse intervals, the cooling units 4 can be multiple groups, the multiple groups of cooling units 4 are arranged at intervals along the width direction of the outer greenhouse 1, the plurality of spray heads 402 spray the water source conveyed by the water supply unit 5 onto the inner greenhouse 2, the water source absorbs heat to reduce the temperature in the inner greenhouse 2, in summer, the front ventilation openings 801, the rear lower ventilation openings 802, the rear upper ventilation openings 803 and the rear upper ventilation openings 803 are used for shading and cooling the outer sunshade net 10301 of the outer greenhouse 1, and the combination of the exhaust fan 10 and the damp curtain 12 is used for controlling the temperature of the inner greenhouse 2 below 30 ℃, and most of the time is controlled below 25 ℃; the advantage of this embodiment lies in that adopts above-mentioned setting, conveniently regulates and control interior canopy 2 temperature.

A preferable structure of the humidifying unit 7 in this embodiment is, as shown in fig. 8, that the humidifying unit 7 includes a water inlet pipe 701 and a plurality of water mist nozzles 702, the water inlet pipe 701 extends from one end of the inner shed 2 to the other end and is connected with the inner shed 2, the water inlet end of the water inlet pipe 701 is communicated with the water supply unit 5, the water outlet end of the water inlet pipe 701 is provided with a plug, the plurality of water mist nozzles 702 are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the water inlet pipe 701, the plurality of water mist nozzles 702 spray out the water source delivered by the water supply unit 5, so that the humidity of the inner shed 2 is increased, when the humidity of the air in the inner shed 2 is reduced, the water mist nozzles 702 spray out water mist into the inner shed 2 to increase the humidity of the air in the inner shed 2 for regulating the humidity of the air in the inner shed 2, and the water mist nozzles 702 spray out water mist to regulate the humidity of the inner shed 2 and also play a role of cooling; the advantage of this embodiment lies in that adopts above-mentioned setting, makes the convenient regulation and control of interior canopy 2's humidity to play the cooling effect simultaneously.

A preferred structure of the water supply unit 5 of this embodiment is, as shown in fig. 9, the water supply unit 5 includes a water storage tank 501, a water pump 502, a main pipe 503, a three-way pipe 506, a filter 504 and a plurality of valves 505, the water storage tank 501 is fixedly connected with the ground, the water storage tank 501 is located outside the outer shed 1, the water storage tank 501 is provided with a water source, the water pump 502 is disposed in the water storage tank 501, the water pump 502 is externally connected with a switch through an electric wire, the switch is externally connected with a power supply through an electric wire, the switch is turned on or off to start or close the water pump 502, a water outlet of the water pump 502 is communicated with the main pipe 503, the main pipe 503 is connected with the filter 504, 503 is connected with one end of the main pipe 506, the other two ends of the three-way pipe 506 are respectively connected with the corresponding cooling unit 4 and the humidifying unit 7, that is the other two ends of the three-way pipe 506 are respectively connected with the water delivery pipe 401 and the water inlet pipe 701, the main pipe 503 is further connected with the wet curtain 12 through a joint, the pipe 505, the pipe between the cooling unit 4 and the three-way pipe 506 is provided with a valve 505, the pipe between the humidifying unit 7 and the three-way pipe 506 is provided with a valve 505, the water supply unit 5 can be used for controlling the water supply unit 5, and the water supply unit 5 can be controlled by hand, and the water supply unit, and the water supply can be controlled by the water supply device.

The embodiment of the utility model provides a theory of operation as follows:

during cultivation in summer, the outer shed 1 covers the outer sunshade net 10301, the inner shed 2 covers the heat preservation quilt 204 tightly in the daytime, and when the temperature of the top of the inner shed 2 exceeds 28 ℃ and is higher than the temperature outside the outer shed 1, the rear lower ventilation opening 802 and one third front ventilation opening 801 are opened to release hot air in the inner shed 2; when the temperature in the inner shed 2 is close to 30 ℃, the exhaust fan 10, the wet curtain 12 and the cooling unit 4 are started to reduce the temperature in the inner shed 2; when the temperature in the inner shed 2 is higher than the temperature outside the outer shed 1 at night, the heat preservation quilt 204 is rolled up completely, the front vent 801, the rear lower vent 802 and the rear upper vent 803 are opened, and the temperature is reduced by utilizing the cold air outside the outer shed 1.

During winter cultivation, the outer shed 1 is covered with the first plastic film 10302, the inner shed 2 is covered with the heat preservation quilt 204 at night, the heat preservation quilt 204 and the inner shading net 6 for unfolding the inner shed 2 are rolled up in the daytime to increase the lighting Wen Zheyang, and when the temperature in the inner shed 2 is close to 30 ℃, the front ventilation opening 801, the rear lower ventilation opening 802 and the rear upper ventilation opening 803 are properly opened for ventilation, so that the temperature of the fungus stick is kept to be not higher than 28 ℃.

During fruiting period, the temperature rise, heat preservation, humidification unit 7 and ventilation unit 8 of the mushroom shed are comprehensively used to regulate and control temperature, humidity, illumination and ventilation required by different growth stages of mushrooms, and particularly, when the mushroom picking period is close, the temperature of the inner shed 2 is controlled below 25 ℃, preferably below 20 ℃, the humidity is reduced to below 60%, the carbon dioxide is controlled below 1000ppm, and the illumination is enhanced.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an domestic fungus photovoltaic greenhouse, includes outer canopy (1) and interior canopy (2), interior canopy (2) are located the inboard of outer canopy (1), its characterized in that: outer canopy (1) is kept away from ground end and is equipped with a plurality of photovoltaic board group (3), each photovoltaic board group (3) by the one end of outer canopy (1) extends to the other end, outer canopy (1) inboard is equipped with cooling unit (4), cooling unit (4) intercommunication water supply unit (5), cooling unit (4) are located outer canopy (1) with between interior canopy (2), interior canopy (2) are equipped with interior sunshade net (6), interior sunshade net (6) by the one end of interior canopy (2) extends to the other end, orders about under at the external force, interior sunshade net (6) can be curled up or spread out, interior canopy (2) are equipped with humidification unit (7), humidification unit (7) intercommunication water supply unit (5), humidification unit (7) are used for the air humidity and the temperature in the regulation and control interior canopy (2), interior canopy (2) are equipped with ventilation unit (8), interior canopy (2) are equipped with out frame (9).

2. The domestic fungus photovoltaic greenhouse of claim 1, characterized in that: outer canopy (1) includes north grudging post (101), outer support frame (102) and overburden (103), the one end of north grudging post (101) respectively with ground fixed connection, north grudging post (101) by the one end of interior canopy (2) extends to the other end, ground end fixed connection is kept away from in north grudging post (101) outer support frame (102), north grudging post (101) fixed connection ground is kept away from in outer support frame (102), connection can be dismantled in overburden (103) outer support frame (102).

3. The domestic fungus photovoltaic greenhouse of claim 2, wherein: the covering layer (103) is an outer sunshade net (10301) and a first plastic film (10302), the outer sunshade net (10301) is located between the photovoltaic panel group (3) and the shoulder of the outer support frame (102) and is connected with the outer support frame (102), and the first plastic film (10302) covers the outer support frame (102) and is connected with the outer support frame (102).

4. The domestic fungus photovoltaic greenhouse of claim 3, wherein: the inner shed (2) comprises an inner support frame (201), a second plastic film (202), a third plastic film (203), a heat preservation quilt (204), an east wall body (205) and a west wall body (206), wherein the east wall body (205) and the west wall body (206) are respectively and fixedly connected with the ground, the periphery of the inner support frame (201) is respectively connected with the corresponding north vertical frame (101), the east wall body (205), the west wall body (206) and the ground, the second plastic film (202) covers the inner support frame (201) and is connected with the inner support frame (201), the third plastic film (203) covers the north vertical frame (101) and is connected with the north vertical frame (101), the heat preservation quilt (204) covers the second plastic film (202) and the third plastic film (203), and the heat preservation quilt (204) can be rolled up or laid flat under the driving of external force.

5. The edible fungus photovoltaic greenhouse of claim 4, wherein; west wall body (206) is equipped with a plurality of exhaust fans (10), the length direction interval setting of west wall body (206) is followed in exhaust fan (10), west wall body (206) is equipped with exit, exit connection closed door (11), closed door (11) are used for opening or seal exit, east wall body (205) are equipped with wet curtain (12), wet curtain (12) intercommunication water supply unit (5).

6. The domestic fungus photovoltaic greenhouse of claim 1, characterized in that: ventilation unit (8) are including preceding vent (801), back lower vent (802) and a plurality of back upper vent (803), preceding vent (801) by the one end of interior canopy (2) extends to the other end, preceding vent (801) can be dismantled and connect preceding check (13) and preceding sunshade net (14), drive down under the external force, preceding check (13) can be curled up or tile, back lower vent (802) by the one end of interior canopy (2) extends to the other end, back lower vent (802) can be dismantled and connect back check (15) and insect-proof net (16), drive down under the external force, back check (15) can be curled up or tile, each back upper vent (803) connect corresponding ventilation window (17) respectively, drive down under the external force, ventilation window (17) can be opened or closed, each back upper vent (803) follow the length direction interval of interior canopy (2) sets up.

7. The domestic fungus photovoltaic greenhouse of claim 1, characterized in that: the cooling unit (4) comprises a water conveying pipe (401) and a plurality of spray heads (402), the water conveying pipe (401) extends from one end of the outer shed (1) to the other end and is connected with the outer shed (1), the water inlet end of the water conveying pipe (401) is communicated with the water supply unit (5), the water outlet end of the water conveying pipe (401) is provided with a sealing plug, and the spray heads (402) are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the water conveying pipe (401).

8. The domestic fungus photovoltaic greenhouse of claim 1, characterized in that: humidification unit (7) include inlet tube (701) and a plurality of water smoke shower nozzle (702), inlet tube (701) by the one end of interior canopy (2) extends to the other end and is connected with interior canopy (2), the end intercommunication of intaking of inlet tube (701) water supply unit (5), the play water end of inlet tube (701) is equipped with the shutoff and blocks up, each water smoke shower nozzle (702) are followed the length direction interval of inlet tube (701) sets up.

9. The domestic fungus photovoltaic greenhouse of claim 1, characterized in that: the water supply unit (5) includes water storage box (501), water pump (502), trunk line (503), tee bend (506), filter (504) and a plurality of valve (505), water pump (502) are arranged in water storage box (501), the delivery port intercommunication of water pump (502) trunk line (503), trunk line (503) are connected filter (504), trunk line (503) are connected the one end of tee bend (506), corresponding is connected respectively at the other both ends of tee bend (506) cooling unit (4) with humidification unit (7), cooling unit (4) with pipeline between tee bend (506) is equipped with valve (505), humidification unit (7) with pipeline between tee bend (506) is equipped with valve (505).

10. The domestic fungus photovoltaic greenhouse of claim 2, wherein: the photovoltaic panel group (3) is 2 photovoltaic panels, 2 the photovoltaic panels are vertically laid between the outer support frame (102) and the north vertical frame (101), the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel group (3) is 5-40 degrees, and the specification of the photovoltaic panel is 2261 x 1134 x 35 mm.

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