CN114731895B - Three-dimensional planting and breeding method based on intelligent ecological orchard mode - Google Patents

Three-dimensional planting and breeding method based on intelligent ecological orchard mode Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114731895B
CN114731895B CN202210527629.6A CN202210527629A CN114731895B CN 114731895 B CN114731895 B CN 114731895B CN 202210527629 A CN202210527629 A CN 202210527629A CN 114731895 B CN114731895 B CN 114731895B
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planting
method based
chicken
terrace
dimensional
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CN114731895A (en
Inventor
李子健
廖俊杰
胡娜胥
徐静怡
涂如婳
姚炜佳
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Guangdong Industry Technical College
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Guangdong Industry Technical College
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005Cultivation methods
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/04Supports for hops, vines, or trees
    • A01G17/06Trellis-work
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14Greenhouses
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14Greenhouses
    • A01G9/1423Greenhouse bench structures
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/247Watering arrangements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K31/00Housing birds
    • A01K31/002Poultry cages, e.g. transport boxes
    • A01K31/005Battery breeding cages, with or without auxiliary features, e.g. feeding, watering, demanuring, heating, ventilation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02Breeding vertebrates
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/28Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a three-dimensional planting and breeding method based on an intelligent ecological orchard mode, in particular to the technical field of planting and breeding methods, which comprises the following steps: s1, selecting a terrace of a sunny and wind-avoiding slope in the south direction or the east-south direction; s2, drip irrigation systems are respectively arranged on two sides of the terrace along the slope direction; s3, a group of planting systems positioned in the planting shed are arranged in the terrace along the length direction; s4, planting vine fruits: planting vine fruits in the planting system to enable the vine fruits to be wound on the supporting rods and climb upwards; s5, chicken fries are put in: putting chicken seedlings in a planting system; s6, planting vegetables: vegetables are planted in the planting system. The invention has the technical effects of saving land area and realizing three functions in one land.

Description

Three-dimensional planting and breeding method based on intelligent ecological orchard mode
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of planting and raising methods, in particular to a three-dimensional planting and raising method based on an intelligent ecological orchard mode.
Background
One of the great advantages of the visual appearance of the three-dimensional planting and breeding technology is the improvement of the land utilization rate. In a rapidly developing society, with the rapid growth of population, we have to utilize all available resources, and all agricultural production has been shifted to sparsely populated areas, because the public feels low agricultural production values and the land cost in densely populated areas is high. Meanwhile, we try to culture the aquatic products around lakes and streams, pursue benefits in a short-looking state without considering long-term and perpetual operation, and the three-dimensional planting and breeding technology allows us to review the situation from another view, so that agricultural production is not a production mode with high land area investment and low yield.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a three-dimensional planting and breeding method based on an intelligent ecological orchard mode, which has the effect of intelligently monitoring whether a user stays in a hospital for a certain time to observe after injection.
The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
a three-dimensional planting and breeding method based on intelligent ecological orchard mode comprises the following steps:
s1, selecting a terrace of a sunny and wind-avoiding slope in the south direction or the east-south direction;
s2, drip irrigation systems are respectively arranged on two sides of the terrace along the slope direction;
s3, a group of planting systems positioned in the planting shed are arranged in the terrace along the length direction;
s4, planting vine fruits: planting vine fruits in the planting system to enable the vine fruits to be wound on the supporting rods and climb upwards;
s5, chicken fries are put in: putting chicken seedlings in a planting system;
s6, planting vegetables: vegetables are planted in the planting system.
Preferably, the planting system comprises a planting box covered with soil, a supporting rod is vertically arranged at the center of the inner bottom surface of the planting box upwards, a transverse supporting frame is fixed between the supporting rods, a row of suspended chicken cages are arranged between adjacent planting boxes, feeding blocks are integrally formed on one side of each suspended chicken cage, and composting channels are arranged below the suspended chicken cages along the same axial direction;
the drip irrigation system comprises a water inlet main pipeline, a water return main pipeline and a water reservoir, wherein a plurality of branch pipelines which are parallel to each other are arranged between the water inlet main pipeline and the water return main pipeline, a flood irrigation valve is arranged on each branch pipeline, the water reservoir is positioned above a terrace, and a water pump is arranged on the water return pipeline;
vegetables are planted between the adjacent composting channels.
Preferably, the planting box comprises four side baffles, a first arch door hole and a second arch door hole are formed in the two side baffles which are parallel to each other and perpendicular to the branch pipeline, the first arch door hole is close to a suspended chicken coop, a coarse filter plate is arranged at the first arch door hole, and a fine filter plate is arranged at the second arch door hole.
Preferably, a humidity sensor is embedded in the planting box, a temperature sensor is arranged in the air, and the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor are respectively connected with the controller in a wired manner.
Preferably, the vine fruit is kiwi fruit.
Preferably, the vegetable is a camptotheca vegetable.
Preferably, the planting box bottom is provided with the support frame subassembly, the support frame subassembly is including the sleeve that the cover was located on the bracing piece and set up the connecting rod and the link of connecting sleeve and butt pole of four side edges in planting the case.
In summary, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the intensive space is adopted, rattan fruits can be planted above chicken fries, chickens can be raised, compost can be carried out below chicken cages, vegetables can be planted between the chicken cages, and therefore planting area is saved, the crop harvesting amount of a single mu of land can be increased, and economic value is improved for mountain farmers.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a support frame assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a drip irrigation system according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the principles of the present invention.
The identification in the figure is 1, drip irrigation system respectively; 11. a main water inlet pipe; 12. a main backwater pipe; 13. a reservoir; 14. a branch pipe; 141. a flood irrigation valve; 15. a water pump; 2. a planting system; 21. a planting box; 211. side baffles; 212. a first arched door aperture; 2121. a coarse filter plate; 213. a second arched door aperture; 2131. fine filter plates; 214. a humidity sensor; 215. a temperature sensor; 2151. a controller; 216. a support frame assembly; 2161. a sleeve; 2162. a butt joint rod; 2163. a connecting frame; 22. a support rod; 23. a transverse support frame; 24. suspending chicken coops; 241. feeding food blocking; 25. and composting channels.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to examples and drawings, to which reference is made, but which are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the three-dimensional planting and breeding method based on the intelligent ecological orchard mode comprises the following steps:
s1, selecting a terrace of a sunny and wind-avoiding slope in the south direction or the east-south direction;
s2, drip irrigation systems 1 are respectively arranged on two sides of the terrace along the slope direction;
s3, a group of planting systems 2 positioned in the planting shed are arranged in the terrace along the length direction;
s4, planting vine fruits: planting vine fruits in the planting system 2, so that the vine fruits are wound on the support rods 22 and climb upwards;
s5, chicken fries are put in: putting chicken seedlings in the planting system 2;
s6, planting vegetables: vegetables are planted in the planting system 2.
Working principle: the intensive space is adopted, rattan fruits can be planted above chicken fries, chickens can be raised, compost can be carried out below chicken cages, vegetables can be planted between the chicken cages, and therefore planting area is saved, the crop harvesting amount of a single mu of land can be increased, and economic value is improved for mountain farmers.
The planting system 2 comprises a soil-covered planting box 21, a supporting rod 22 is vertically arranged at the center of the inner bottom surface of the planting box 21 upwards, a transverse supporting frame 23 is fixed between the supporting rods 22, a row of suspended chicken cages 24 are arranged between adjacent planting boxes 21, a feeding block 241 is integrally formed on one side of each suspended chicken cage 24, and a composting channel 25 is arranged below each suspended chicken cage 24 along the same axial direction;
the drip irrigation system 1 comprises a main water inlet pipeline 11, a main water return pipeline 12 and a reservoir 13, wherein a plurality of branch pipelines 14 which are parallel to each other are arranged between the main water inlet pipeline 11 and the main water return pipeline 12, a flood irrigation valve 141 is arranged on the branch pipelines 14, the reservoir 13 is positioned above a terrace, and a water pump 15 is arranged on the water return pipeline;
vegetables are planted between the adjacent composting channels 25.
Thus, the fertilizer can be applied to vegetables and kiwi fruits and water.
The planting box 21 comprises four side baffles 211, a first arch door hole 212 and a second arch door hole 213 are formed in the side baffles 211 which are parallel to each other and perpendicular to the branch pipeline 14, the first arch door hole 212 is close to the suspended chicken coop 24, a coarse filter plate 2121 is arranged at the position of the first arch door hole 212, a fine filter plate 2131 is arranged at the position of the second arch door hole 213, and therefore nutrients in the flooded compost canal 25 can enter the planting box 21 to fertilize kiwi fruits and increase moisture.
The planting box 21 is embedded with the humidity sensor 214, the temperature sensor 215 is arranged in the air, the temperature sensor 215 and the humidity sensor 214 are respectively connected with the controller in a wired mode, and therefore the temperature and the humidity suitable for the kiwi fruits can be finely adjusted according to the moisture in the planting box 21 and the temperature in the air.
The vine fruit is kiwi fruit, the kiwi fruit belongs to the Happy yang fruit, and the economic value is higher.
The vegetable is a xiyin vegetable, so that the vegetable can be used for the land more greatly.
The bottom of the planting box 21 is provided with a support frame assembly 216, the support frame assembly 216 comprises a sleeve 2161 sleeved on the support rod 22, a supporting rod 2162 arranged on four side edges in the planting box 21, and a connecting frame 2163 for connecting the sleeve 2161 and the supporting rod 2162, and the support rod 22 can be more stable by adopting the structure.
The present invention is not limited to the preferred embodiments, but is intended to be limited to the following description, and any modifications, equivalent changes and variations in light of the above-described embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. The three-dimensional planting and breeding method based on the intelligent ecological orchard mode is characterized by comprising the following steps of: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, selecting a terrace of a sunny and wind-avoiding slope in the south direction or the east-south direction;
s2, drip irrigation systems (1) are respectively arranged on two sides of the terrace along the slope direction;
s3, a group of planting systems (2) positioned in the planting shed are arranged in the terrace along the length direction;
s4, planting vine fruits: planting vine fruits in a planting system (2) to enable the vine fruits to be wound on a supporting rod (22) and climb upwards;
s5, chicken fries are put in: putting chicken seedlings in the planting system (2);
s6, planting vegetables: planting vegetables in the planting system (2);
the planting system (2) comprises a planting box (21) covered with soil, a supporting rod (22) is vertically arranged upwards in the center of the inner bottom surface of the planting box (21), a transverse supporting frame (23) is fixed between the supporting rods (22), a row of suspended chicken cages (24) are arranged between the adjacent planting boxes (21), feeding blocks (241) are integrally formed on one side of each suspended chicken cage (24), and composting channels (25) are arranged below the suspended chicken cages (24) along the same axial direction;
the drip irrigation system (1) comprises a main water inlet pipeline (11), a main water return pipeline (12) and a water reservoir (13), wherein a plurality of branch pipelines (14) which are parallel to each other are arranged between the main water inlet pipeline (11) and the main water return pipeline (12), a flood irrigation valve (141) is arranged on each branch pipeline (14), the water reservoir (13) is positioned above a terrace, and a water pump (15) is arranged on the water return pipeline;
planting vegetables between adjacent composting channels (25);
the planting box (21) comprises four side baffles (211), a first arch door hole (212) and a second arch door hole (213) are formed in the side baffles (211) which are parallel to each other and perpendicular to the branch pipeline (14), the first arch door hole (212) is close to a suspended chicken coop (24), a coarse filter plate (2121) is arranged at the first arch door hole (212), a fine filter plate (2131) is arranged at the second arch door hole (213), and nutrients in a diffused composting channel (25) can enter the planting box (21) to fertilize vine fruits and increase moisture.
2. The three-dimensional planting and raising method based on intelligent ecological orchard mode according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the planting box (21) is internally embedded with a humidity sensor (214), a temperature sensor (215) is arranged in the air, and the temperature sensor (215) and the humidity sensor (214) are respectively connected with the controller in a wired mode.
3. The three-dimensional planting and raising method based on intelligent ecological orchard mode according to claim 2, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the vine fruit is kiwi fruit.
4. The three-dimensional planting and breeding method based on intelligent ecological garden mode according to claim 3,
the method is characterized in that: the vegetable is camptotheca vegetable.
5. The three-dimensional planting and raising method based on intelligent ecological orchard mode according to claim 4, wherein the three-dimensional planting and raising method is characterized in that: the bottom of the planting box (21) is provided with a support frame assembly (216), and the support frame assembly (216) comprises a sleeve (2161) sleeved on the support rod (22) and a connecting rod (2162) arranged on four side edges in the planting box (21) and a connecting frame (2163) for connecting the sleeve (2161) and the connecting rod (2162).
CN202210527629.6A 2022-05-16 2022-05-16 Three-dimensional planting and breeding method based on intelligent ecological orchard mode Active CN114731895B (en)

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CN202210527629.6A CN114731895B (en) 2022-05-16 2022-05-16 Three-dimensional planting and breeding method based on intelligent ecological orchard mode

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210527629.6A CN114731895B (en) 2022-05-16 2022-05-16 Three-dimensional planting and breeding method based on intelligent ecological orchard mode

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CN114731895B true CN114731895B (en) 2023-04-25

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Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104938240A (en) * 2015-07-13 2015-09-30 王梦莹 Standardized vegetable planting device and method adopting stereoscopic pipeline micro-irrigation
CN205025155U (en) * 2015-09-17 2016-02-10 荣成复合材料有限公司 Three -dimensional ecological industrial structure
CN109275464A (en) * 2018-08-09 2019-01-29 聂菲菲 A kind of greenhouse gardening cultural method
CN109197776A (en) * 2018-10-29 2019-01-15 王育华 A kind of Plant-culture system and method for ecological integrated
CN216415244U (en) * 2021-08-30 2022-05-03 江西协力建设工程有限公司 Dykes and dams that hydraulic engineering was planted with can carrying out rice fishing

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