CN114671726A - Organic fertilizer for improving soil and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Organic fertilizer for improving soil and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114671726A CN114671726A CN202011551340.5A CN202011551340A CN114671726A CN 114671726 A CN114671726 A CN 114671726A CN 202011551340 A CN202011551340 A CN 202011551340A CN 114671726 A CN114671726 A CN 114671726A
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- organic fertilizer
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- dregs
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
Abstract
The invention provides a soil improvement organic fertilizer and a preparation method thereof, wherein the soil improvement organic fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15-20 parts of rapeseed dregs, 10-15 parts of cottonseed dregs, 12-18 parts of livestock and poultry manure, 7-12 parts of vinasse, 3-5 parts of humic acid, 7-10 parts of bone meal, 4-8 parts of mulberry leaves, 5-9 parts of sophora flower, 9-13 parts of fruit wood chips, 12-20 parts of rice straws, 10-13 parts of soybean vines, 8-10 parts of sugarcane peels, 6-14 parts of peanut residues, 10-15 parts of sorghum straws, 8-12 parts of pond sludge, 5-10 parts of folium artemisiae argyi and 20-25 parts of urea. Compared with the prior art, the soil improvement organic fertilizer provided by the invention improves the physical and chemical properties of soil and promotes the absorption of moisture and nutrients by crops.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fertilizers, in particular to a soil improvement organic fertilizer and a preparation method thereof.
Background
In the process of planting in the land, the soil quality can be reduced by using the fertilizer for a long time, the granular structure of the soil is difficult to form under the condition of lacking organic matters, the adhesion among soil particles is weakened, the water retention capacity of the soil is gradually reduced, and when the soil cannot keep sufficient moisture, even the better fertilizer cannot release energy under the proper environmental condition, and the water and soil are lost, so that the fertilizer is easy to cause pollution. The organic fertilizer can improve the soil and the fertility of the soil, and after the organic fertilizer is applied to the soil, the physical and chemical conditions and the biological characteristics of the soil can be effectively improved, the soil is cured, the physical and chemical conditions and the biological characteristics of the soil are improved, the soil is cured, and the water retention capacity, the fertilizer supply capacity and the buffer capacity of the soil are enhanced. On the other hand, the organic fertilizer can improve the crop yield and the crop quality, contains rich organic matters and comprehensive nutrient elements, and improves green and environment-friendly nutrients for crops. The existing organic fertilizer adopts single raw materials, so that the fertility of the organic fertilizer cannot meet the requirement of plant growth.
Therefore, there is a need to provide a new organic fertilizer for soil improvement and a method for preparing the same, so as to overcome the above-mentioned disadvantages.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a novel soil improvement organic fertilizer and a preparation method thereof, which can improve the physical and chemical properties of soil and promote the absorption of moisture and nutrients by crops.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides a soil improvement organic fertilizer which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15-20 parts of rapeseed dregs, 10-15 parts of cottonseed dregs, 12-18 parts of livestock and poultry manure, 7-12 parts of vinasse, 3-5 parts of humic acid, 7-10 parts of bone meal, 4-8 parts of mulberry leaves, 5-9 parts of sophora flower, 9-13 parts of fruit wood chips, 12-20 parts of rice straws, 10-13 parts of soybean vines, 8-10 parts of sugarcane peels, 6-14 parts of peanut residues, 10-15 parts of sorghum straws, 8-12 parts of pond sludge, 5-10 parts of folium artemisiae argyi and 20-25 parts of urea.
Further, the soil improvement organic fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15 parts of rapeseed dregs, 10 parts of cottonseed dregs, 12 parts of livestock and poultry manure, 7 parts of vinasse, 3 parts of humic acid, 7 parts of bone meal, 4 parts of mulberry leaves, 5 parts of sophora flower, 9 parts of fruit wood chips, 12 parts of rice straws, 10 parts of soybean vines, 8 parts of sugarcane peels, 6 parts of peanut residues, 10 parts of sorghum straws, 8 parts of pond sludge, 5 parts of folium artemisiae argyi and 20 parts of urea.
Further, the soil improvement organic fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20 parts of rapeseed dregs, 15 parts of cottonseed dregs, 18 parts of livestock and poultry manure, 12 parts of vinasse, 5 parts of humic acid, 10 parts of bone meal, 8 parts of mulberry leaves, 9 parts of sophora flower, 13 parts of fruit wood chips, 20 parts of rice straws, 13 parts of soybean vines, 10 parts of sugarcane peels, 14 parts of peanut residues, 15 parts of sorghum straws, 12 parts of pond sludge, 10 parts of folium artemisiae argyi and 25 parts of urea.
Further, the soil improvement organic fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 18 parts of rapeseed dregs, 12 parts of cottonseed dregs, 15 parts of livestock and poultry manure, 10 parts of vinasse, 4 parts of humic acid, 9 parts of bone meal, 6 parts of mulberry leaves, 7 parts of sophora flower, 10 parts of fruit sawdust, 16 parts of rice straws, 11 parts of soybean vines, 9 parts of sugarcane peels, 12 parts of peanut residues, 13 parts of sorghum straws, 10 parts of pond sludge, 8 parts of folium artemisiae argyi and 23 parts of urea.
The invention also provides a method for improving the organic fertilizer by the soil, which comprises the following steps:
pretreatment of raw materials: mixing and premixing the pond sludge, the livestock and poultry manure and the fruit and wood chips according to a designed proportion, mechanically removing redundant moisture, and adjusting the humidity to 40-60% to obtain a stacking material;
tedding and grinding: selecting rapeseed dregs, cottonseed dregs, mulberry leaves, sophora flower, rice straws, soybean vines, sugarcane peels, peanut residues, sorghum straws and folium artemisiae argyi, tedding for 2-3 days in continuous sunshine weather, grinding for 30-45 minutes by using a grinding machine at the temperature of 2000 plus 2500r/min, and sieving by using a 300-mesh sieve to obtain mixed powder;
pile fermentation: mixing the piled materials and the mixed powder for piling, wherein the pile-piling height is 0.8-1.3m, the piled materials are loosened, and the piled materials are covered with an agricultural film for facilitating fermentation; turning once when the temperature reaches 55-65 ℃, and fermenting for 5-7 days;
after-ripening fermentation: piling up the fermented materials to a height of 1.5-3m, and fermenting for 20-30 days; after the after-ripening fermentation is finished, crushing and screening are carried out, and the organic fertilizer can be prepared.
Compared with the related technology, the scheme mainly leads the contact between the straws and the excrement to be more thorough after the straws of the crops are crushed, and can better adsorb liquid or microbial leavening agent; the manure produced by livestock and poultry and the wastes of crops are fermented jointly to form the organic fertilizer, the physical and chemical properties of soil are improved, the absorption of the crops to water and nutrients is promoted, the wastes are effectively utilized, and the production cost of enterprises is saved.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides a soil improvement organic fertilizer which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15-20 parts of rapeseed dregs, 10-15 parts of cottonseed dregs, 12-18 parts of livestock and poultry manure, 7-12 parts of vinasse, 3-5 parts of humic acid, 7-10 parts of bone meal, 4-8 parts of mulberry leaves, 5-9 parts of sophora flower, 9-13 parts of fruit wood chips, 12-20 parts of rice straws, 10-13 parts of soybean vines, 8-10 parts of sugarcane peels, 6-14 parts of peanut residues, 10-15 parts of sorghum straws, 8-12 parts of pond sludge, 5-10 parts of folium artemisiae argyi and 20-25 parts of urea.
The embodiment also provides a method for improving the organic fertilizer by the soil, which comprises the following steps:
pretreatment of raw materials: mixing and premixing the pond sludge, the livestock and poultry manure and the fruit and wood chips according to a designed proportion, mechanically removing redundant moisture, and adjusting the humidity to 40-60% to obtain a stacking material;
tedding and grinding: selecting rapeseed dregs, cottonseed dregs, mulberry leaves, sophora flower, rice straws, soybean vines, sugarcane peels, peanut residues, sorghum straws and folium artemisiae argyi, tedding for 2-3 days in continuous sunshine weather, grinding for 30-45 minutes by using a grinding machine at the temperature of 2000 plus 2500r/min, and sieving by using a 300-mesh sieve to obtain mixed powder;
pile fermentation: mixing the piled materials and the mixed powder for piling, wherein the pile-piling height is 0.8-1.3m, the piled materials are loosened, and the piled materials are covered with an agricultural film for facilitating fermentation; turning over once when the temperature reaches 55-65 ℃, and fermenting for 5-7 days;
after-ripening fermentation: piling up the fermented materials to a height of 1.5-3m, and fermenting for 20-30 days; after the after-ripening fermentation is finished, crushing and screening are carried out, and the organic fertilizer can be prepared.
In the second embodiment, the soil improvement organic fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15 parts of rapeseed dregs, 10 parts of cottonseed dregs, 12 parts of livestock and poultry manure, 7 parts of vinasse, 3 parts of humic acid, 7 parts of bone meal, 4 parts of mulberry leaves, 5 parts of sophora flower, 9 parts of fruit wood chips, 12 parts of rice straws, 10 parts of soybean vines, 8 parts of sugarcane peels, 6 parts of peanut residues, 10 parts of sorghum straws, 8 parts of pond sludge, 5 parts of folium artemisiae argyi and 20 parts of urea.
The embodiment also provides a method for improving the organic fertilizer by the soil, which comprises the following steps:
pretreatment of raw materials: mixing and premixing the pond sludge, the livestock and poultry manure and the fruit and wood chips according to a designed proportion, mechanically removing redundant moisture, and adjusting the humidity to 40% to obtain a stacking material;
tedding and grinding: selecting rapeseed dregs, cottonseed dregs, mulberry leaves, sophora flower, rice straws, soybean vines, sugarcane peels, peanut residues, sorghum straws and folium artemisiae argyi, tedding for 2 days in continuous sunshine weather, grinding for 30 minutes at 2000r/min by using a grinder, and sieving by using a 300-mesh sieve to obtain mixed powder;
pile fermentation: mixing the compost material and the mixed powder for composting, wherein the pile height is 0.8m, the compost material is loosened, and the compost material is covered with an agricultural film after being piled so as to be beneficial to fermentation; turning over once when the temperature reaches 55 ℃, and fermenting for 5 days;
after-ripening fermentation: the height of the piled fermented materials is 1.5m, and the fermentation is carried out for 20 days; after the after-ripening fermentation is finished, crushing and screening are carried out to prepare the organic fertilizer.
In the third embodiment, the soil improvement organic fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20 parts of rapeseed dregs, 15 parts of cottonseed dregs, 18 parts of livestock and poultry manure, 12 parts of vinasse, 5 parts of humic acid, 10 parts of bone meal, 8 parts of mulberry leaves, 9 parts of sophora flower, 13 parts of fruit wood chips, 20 parts of rice straws, 13 parts of soybean vines, 10 parts of sugarcane peels, 14 parts of peanut residues, 15 parts of sorghum straws, 12 parts of pond sludge, 10 parts of folium artemisiae argyi and 25 parts of urea.
The embodiment also provides a method for improving the organic fertilizer by the soil, which comprises the following steps:
pretreatment of raw materials: mixing and premixing the pond sludge, the livestock and poultry manure and the fruit and wood chips according to a designed proportion, mechanically removing redundant moisture, and adjusting the humidity to 60% to obtain a stacking material;
tedding and grinding: selecting rapeseed dregs, cottonseed dregs, mulberry leaves, sophora flower, rice straws, soybean vines, sugarcane peels, peanut residues, sorghum straws and folium artemisiae argyi, tedding for 3 days in continuous sunshine, grinding for 45 minutes at 2500r/min by using a grinder, and sieving by using a 300-mesh sieve to obtain mixed powder;
pile fermentation: mixing the compost material and the mixed powder for composting, wherein the pile height is 1.3m, the compost material is loosened, and the compost material is covered with an agricultural film after being piled so as to be beneficial to fermentation; turning over once when the temperature reaches 65 ℃, and fermenting for 7 days;
after-ripening fermentation: stacking the fermented materials to a height of 3m, and fermenting for 30 days; after the after-ripening fermentation is finished, crushing and screening are carried out, and the organic fertilizer can be prepared.
In the fourth embodiment, the soil improvement organic fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 18 parts of rapeseed dregs, 12 parts of cottonseed dregs, 15 parts of livestock and poultry manure, 10 parts of vinasse, 4 parts of humic acid, 9 parts of bone meal, 6 parts of mulberry leaves, 7 parts of sophora flower, 10 parts of fruit sawdust, 16 parts of rice straws, 11 parts of soybean vines, 9 parts of sugarcane peels, 12 parts of peanut residues, 13 parts of sorghum straws, 10 parts of pond sludge, 8 parts of folium artemisiae argyi and 23 parts of urea.
The embodiment also provides a method for improving the organic fertilizer by the soil, which comprises the following steps:
pretreatment of raw materials: mixing and premixing the pond sludge, the livestock and poultry manure and the fruit and wood chips according to a designed proportion, mechanically removing redundant moisture, and adjusting the humidity to 50% to obtain a stacking material;
tedding and grinding: selecting rapeseed meal, cottonseed meal, mulberry leaves, sophora flower, rice straw, soybean vine, sugarcane peel, peanut residue, sorghum straw and folium artemisiae argyi, tedding for 2-3 days in continuous sunshine weather, grinding for 40 minutes at 2200r/min by using a grinder, and sieving by using a 300-mesh sieve to obtain mixed powder;
pile fermentation: mixing and stacking the stacking materials and the mixed powder, wherein the pile fermentation height is 1.2m, the stacking materials are loosened, and the stacked materials are covered with an agricultural film to facilitate fermentation; turning over once when the temperature reaches 60 ℃, and fermenting for 6 days;
after-ripening fermentation: piling up the fermentation materials to be 2m in height, and fermenting for 25 days; after the after-ripening fermentation is finished, crushing and screening are carried out, and the organic fertilizer can be prepared.
Compared with the related technology, the scheme mainly leads the contact between the straws and the excrement to be more thorough after the straws of the crops are crushed, and can better adsorb liquid or microbial leavening agent; the manure produced by livestock and poultry and the wastes of crops are fermented into organic fertilizers, so that the physical and chemical properties of soil are improved, the absorption of the crops to water and nutrients is promoted, the wastes are effectively utilized, and the production cost of enterprises is saved.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes performed by the present invention or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The organic fertilizer for soil improvement is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15-20 parts of rapeseed dregs, 10-15 parts of cottonseed dregs, 12-18 parts of livestock and poultry manure, 7-12 parts of vinasse, 3-5 parts of humic acid, 7-10 parts of bone meal, 4-8 parts of mulberry leaves, 5-9 parts of sophora flower, 9-13 parts of fruit wood chips, 12-20 parts of rice straws, 10-13 parts of soybean vines, 8-10 parts of sugarcane peels, 6-14 parts of peanut residues, 10-15 parts of sorghum straws, 8-12 parts of pond sludge, 5-10 parts of folium artemisiae argyi and 20-25 parts of urea.
2. The soil improvement organic fertilizer of claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15 parts of rapeseed dregs, 10 parts of cottonseed dregs, 12 parts of livestock manure, 7 parts of vinasse, 3 parts of humic acid, 7 parts of bone meal, 4 parts of mulberry leaves, 5 parts of sophora flower, 9 parts of fruit tree chips, 12 parts of rice straws, 10 parts of soybean vines, 8 parts of sugarcane peels, 6 parts of peanut residues, 10 parts of sorghum straws, 8 parts of pond sludge, 5 parts of folium artemisiae argyi and 20 parts of urea.
3. The soil improvement organic fertilizer of claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20 parts of rapeseed dregs, 15 parts of cottonseed dregs, 18 parts of livestock and poultry manure, 12 parts of vinasse, 5 parts of humic acid, 10 parts of bone meal, 8 parts of mulberry leaves, 9 parts of sophora flower, 13 parts of fruit wood chips, 20 parts of rice straws, 13 parts of soybean vines, 10 parts of sugarcane peels, 14 parts of peanut residues, 15 parts of sorghum straws, 12 parts of pond sludge, 10 parts of folium artemisiae argyi and 25 parts of urea.
4. The soil improvement organic fertilizer of claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 18 parts of rapeseed dregs, 12 parts of cottonseed dregs, 15 parts of livestock and poultry manure, 10 parts of vinasse, 4 parts of humic acid, 9 parts of bone meal, 6 parts of mulberry leaves, 7 parts of sophora flower, 10 parts of fruit sawdust, 16 parts of rice straws, 11 parts of soybean vines, 9 parts of sugarcane peels, 12 parts of peanut residues, 13 parts of sorghum straws, 10 parts of pond sludge, 8 parts of folium artemisiae argyi and 23 parts of urea.
5. A method for improving organic fertilizer by soil according to claims 1-4, which comprises:
pretreatment of raw materials: mixing and premixing the pond sludge, the livestock and poultry manure and the fruit and wood chips according to a designed proportion, mechanically removing redundant moisture, and adjusting the humidity to 40-60% to obtain a stacking material;
tedding and grinding: selecting rapeseed dregs, cottonseed dregs, mulberry leaves, sophora flower, rice straws, soybean vines, sugarcane peels, peanut residues, sorghum straws and folium artemisiae argyi, tedding for 2-3 days in continuous sunshine weather, grinding for 30-45 minutes by using a grinding machine at the temperature of 2000 plus 2500r/min, and sieving by using a 300-mesh sieve to obtain mixed powder;
pile fermentation: mixing the piled materials and the mixed powder for piling, wherein the pile-piling height is 0.8-1.3m, the piled materials are loosened, and the piled materials are covered with an agricultural film for facilitating fermentation; turning over once when the temperature reaches 55-65 ℃, and fermenting for 5-7 days;
after-ripening and fermentation: piling up the fermented materials to a height of 1.5-3m, and fermenting for 20-30 days; after the after-ripening fermentation is finished, crushing and screening are carried out, and the organic fertilizer can be prepared.
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CN202011551340.5A CN114671726A (en) | 2020-12-24 | 2020-12-24 | Organic fertilizer for improving soil and preparation method thereof |
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CN202011551340.5A CN114671726A (en) | 2020-12-24 | 2020-12-24 | Organic fertilizer for improving soil and preparation method thereof |
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CN202011551340.5A Withdrawn CN114671726A (en) | 2020-12-24 | 2020-12-24 | Organic fertilizer for improving soil and preparation method thereof |
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Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109111325A (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-01-01 | 天津绿之本生物科技有限公司 | A kind of ecological organic fertilier and its production method with soil improvement function |
CN110343012A (en) * | 2018-04-03 | 2019-10-18 | 大广生物科技(湖北)股份有限公司 | A kind of biological organic fertilizer |
-
2020
- 2020-12-24 CN CN202011551340.5A patent/CN114671726A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110343012A (en) * | 2018-04-03 | 2019-10-18 | 大广生物科技(湖北)股份有限公司 | A kind of biological organic fertilizer |
CN109111325A (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-01-01 | 天津绿之本生物科技有限公司 | A kind of ecological organic fertilier and its production method with soil improvement function |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
于涛等: "《微型无机化学实验室》", 31 January 2011, 北京:北京理工大学出版社 * |
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Application publication date: 20220628 |