CN114600718A - Technical method for planting rice with ferment organic selenium-rich high-calcium rice - Google Patents
Technical method for planting rice with ferment organic selenium-rich high-calcium rice Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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Abstract
The invention discloses a technical method for planting ferment organic selenium-rich high-calcium rice, relates to the field of rice planting, and aims to research and develop international high-end large health food rice and eat rice for Chinese science and technology personnel. The invention adopts the combined application of the enzyme amino acid foliar fertilizer and the selenium-rich fertilizer and the high calcium fertilizer on the rice planting technology, and the enzyme amino acid foliar fertilizer is sprayed for 2 times with the selenium-rich fertilizer and 1 time with the high calcium fertilizer during the rice seedling raising period. And in the field stage of the rice, the enzyme amino acid foliar fertilizer is sprayed for 7 times, the selenium-rich fertilizer is sprayed for 3 times, and the high-calcium fertilizer is sprayed for 4 times. And the enzyme amino acid foliar fertilizer is sprayed for the fourth time, the fifth time and the sixth time, so that the original pesticide residue and chemical fertilizer residue of the rice can be completely eliminated in the 3 times, various diseases can be prevented, and the rice of the rice can really reach the enzyme organic property. The best A-level ferment organic selenium-rich high-calcium rice is produced by utilizing the photosynthesis of rice growth, the conversion efficiency of rice photosynthetic absorption and the best A-level ecological environment, and the best A-level rice planting technical method. The invention is a high-quality product combining excellent products and can produce three A-level AAA-level ferment organic selenium-rich high-calcium rice.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of rice planting, in particular to a technical method for planting ferment organic selenium-rich high-calcium rice.
Background
The existing rice planting technology is as follows:
seedling culture in spring: the seedling raising period is from 1 to 10 months 4 to 4 months every year, the seed soaking agent is ' reclaiming japonica benefit ' (100 ml 1 bottle) + bright land (50 ml 1 bottle) ' 150 ml, the maximum water consumption is 300 jin, the seed soaking agent is 200 jin, the rice seed soaking period is 7 days a week, and the seed amount for each square meter for natural germination and seedling raising in the seedling raising shed is 7 to grow well-germinated seeds in 2 days.
5.5, regulating acid of soil, wherein the base fertilizer is nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, and the content of 1:1:1 is 15%: 15%: the usage amount of 15 percent compound fertilizer (also called compound fertilizer) per square meter is 30 g. The temperature of the seedling raising greenhouse is controlled within 18-26 ℃.
Spring ploughing: the plowing is completed in 15-25 days in 4 months every year, the base fertilizer used before plowing is chemical fertilizer nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, the content of 1:1:1 compound fertilizer (also called compound fertilizer) is 25%: 25%: 25 percent. Fertilizing 30kg per mu of land, and turning the land to a depth of 18 cm-20 cm. The rotary tillage time is from 26 days of 4 months to 30 days of 4 months every year, and the rotary tillage time is from 7 days of rotary tillage to 7 days of 5 months. The dosage of the herbicide for killing weeds is 133 g per mu.
The rice transplanting time is from 5 months 6 days to 5 months 20 days. Artificial and mechanical transplanting. The artificial transplanting is 10 inches multiplied by 6 inches and 10 inches multiplied by 7 inches, and the mechanical transplanting is 9 inches multiplied by 6 inches and 9 inches multiplied by 7 inches.
And (3) rice field management: the rice is in the booting stage of the rice from 7 months 10 days to 7 months 15 days, and the pesticide for preventing and treating diseases of the rice is sprayed with the pesticide named as 'rice disease elimination'.
The matched combination of the rice disease eliminating medicines is as follows:
2, bottle: penconazole and azoxystrobin 100 ml/bottle multiplied by 2 ═ 200ml
2, bottle: pyraclostrobin 100 ml/. times.2 ═ 200ml
1, bottle: polyoxin 200 ml/bottle
2, bottle: straw spraying foliage fertilizer 1000 ml/bottle x 2 ═ 2000ml
1, bottle: 100ml brassin/bottle is 100ml
1, bottle: 100ml of flying prevention auxiliary agent per bottle is 100ml
The total amount is 2800ml
The spraying area is one (22439and the spraying amount is 1400ml for the land (667 square meters is multiplied by 15 mu) twice, the first time is 7 months and 10 days to 7 months and 15 days in the booting period of the rice, and the second time is 8 months and 10 days to 8 months and 15 days in the flowering period of the rice, and the spraying amount is 1400 ml.
1400ml of water is used for 30kg for each aviation spraying by an unmanned aerial vehicle, and rice mixed venereal disease is prevented and treated; spraying is carried out at the early stage of rice booting, the late stage of booting or the full heading stage after rice blooming, so as to effectively prevent and control rice stem rot, false smut, flax spot, sheath rot, water polo sclerotium disease and browning ears.
Harvesting in autumn: harvesting the rice from 25 to 15 months of 10 each year in 9 months, and manually and mechanically harvesting.
The above mentioned is the state of the prior art of the background art, the application field is the rice planting technology, the deficiency of the prior art is the ordinary original rice planting technology using the chemical fertilizer and pesticide.
The problems to be solved are as follows: is the technical scheme of the rice planting of the ferment organic selenium-rich high-calcium rice. Is an organic planting technology, and the base fertilizer and the leaf fertilizer are both organic. And the action mechanism of the ferment with organic, high selenium and high calcium is achieved.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the problems in the prior art, the invention discloses a technical method for planting ferment organic selenium-rich high-calcium rice, which aims to research and develop international high-end big health food rice and eat rice for Chinese science and technology personnel, and adopts the technical scheme that the method comprises the following steps:
and (3) breeding a variety: rice flower fragrance No. 2, academic name: wuyou rice No. four.
Planting place: on the northeast 45-degree north latitude line of China.
Soaking seeds in the rice: the seed soaking agent is prepared from the following components in a period of seven days in one week and from 27 days in 3 months to 2 days in 4 months per year: reclaiming japonica benefits (100 ml 1 bottle) and brightly land (50 ml 1 bottle), supplying 150 ml, maximally using 280 jin of water for 300 jin, and soaking 150 jin of seeds. Naturally sprouting at 22-28 deg.C in greenhouse from 4 months and 3 days to 4 months and 4 days.
Rice seedling raising: the seedling raising soil is humic acid soil on hillside, the soil is regulated to 5.5 percent of acid, the seedling strengthening agent is 'bacteria micro-force seedling strengthening agent' 16.5 kg per bag, and the seedling raising is 50-60 square meters. The seed amount of each square meter of the seedling culture is 6-7 and 350 g, and the seedling culture is completed within 5 days of 4 months to 10 days of 4 months every year. The seedling raising tray is (3, 5, 2) seedling tray.
Managing in a seedling growing period: the temperature of the seedbed is controlled within 26-28 ℃, and the seedlings cannot be baked at high temperature. When the seedling period is 20-25 days, the rice seedlings are sprayed with enzyme amino acid foliar fertilizer, the dosage of each 80-100 square meters is 12-15 g, and 2.5-3 kg of water is added.
Seedling management before transplanting: spraying ferment amino acid foliar fertilizer when the seedling stage is 35-40 days before transplanting, wherein the dosage of each 100 square meters is 20-25 g, water is 4-5 kg, nano selenium and titanium rich selenium fertilizer is 10-15 g, water is 2-2.5 kg, high calcium fertilizer is 15-20 g, and water is 2.5-3 kg.
And (3) seedling age of rice seedlings: the optimal seedling stage of the seedling age of the No. 2 (the academic name is five-excellent rice and four) rice seedling with the fragrance of rice is 35 to 40 days, and the seedling is transplanted into a rice field and is the optimal seedling stage of the seedling.
And (3) in a rice seedling raising period: spraying the enzyme amino acid foliar fertilizer for 2 times and the selenium-rich fertilizer and the high-calcium fertilizer for 1 time on the rice seedlings, wherein the action mechanism is that the photosynthesis of the growth of the rice seedlings is adopted, so that the rice seedlings achieve the conversion effect of the growth efficiency of the enzyme, such as the organic fertilizer, the selenium-rich fertilizer and the high-calcium fertilizer.
The rice field of the present invention is cultivated in spring
When the paddy field is ploughed in spring, base fertilizer is applied before the paddy field is ploughed. 100 jin of bean cake surface, 10-15 jin of water, 50-75 g of ferment amino acid foliar fertilizer 1-1.5 jin to 400 jin of bean cake surface, 40-60 jin of water and 200 g of ferment amino acid foliar fertilizer 4-6 are mixed according to weight parts of square meter per mu of rice paddy field 667 square meter and fermented uniformly for 10-20 days within the temperature range of 20-30 ℃.
100 jin of 150 jin of soybean cake fertilizer is mixed with 50-60 jin of humic acid fertilizer.
20-30 jin of medical stone organic silicon fertilizer is added into 667 square meters of each mu of paddy field, and the mixed sample is evenly applied with base fertilizer and evenly scattered before the paddy field is ploughed in spring and turned over. Organic nitrogen, organic phosphorus, organic potassium and organic silicon fertilizers of the base fertilizer are solved through fermentation of the enzyme amino acid foliar fertilizer and the soybean cake fertilizer, so that the base fertilizer for rice planting can comprehensively achieve the effect of the organic fertilizer.
Spring ploughing and turning: the soil turning time is from 4 months 15 days to 4 months 24 days.
Spring ploughing: the water-finishing rotary tillage is 18-20 cm, the water-finishing rotary tillage is completed from 25 days in 4 months to 2 days in 5 months every year, and the water-finishing rotary tillage is precipitated for 7 days in a week from 3 days in 5 months to 9 days in 5 months.
And (3) killing herbal medicines when the water preparation and rotary tillage are finished, and sealing weeds:
the land is ploughed and rotated by water to finish land-to-land sealing of weeds; the Chinese herbal medicine "Nongsita" is used for 667 square meters per mu, 130-.
Rice transplanting method
Determination of the optimal rice transplanting period: transplanting rice in 5-6-5-20 days each year. The optimal time of the rice transplanting period is determined to be the optimal standard transplanting period of 5 months 10 days to 5 months 15 days each year.
Artificial and mechanical transplanting:
artificial transplanting:
9 cun X6 cun-9 cun X7 cun-9 cun X8 cun
10-inch × 6-inch × 7-10-inch × 8-inch
Mechanical rice transplanting:
firstly, 9 cun X6 cun-9 cun X7 cun-9 cun X8 cun
② 10-6-10-7-10-8 cun.
The transplanting depth of the seedlings: when rice seedlings are transplanted, the upper plane of the soil culture blocks of the roots of the rice seedlings and the upper plane of the rice field are the same as the standard of transplanting rice seedlings.
The technical scheme of the field management of the paddy field is disclosed.
For the first time, the time for spraying the enzyme amino acid foliar fertilizer is calculated from the rice transplanting day of 5 months and 10 days, and is calculated backwards for 15 days, and the time is calculated from 24 days of 5 months to 28 days of 5 months, the using amount of the enzyme amino acid foliar fertilizer is 150-200 g in a range of 3-4 per 667 square meters, and 60-80 jin of water is sprayed on the land (667 square meters or 15 mu) by using an unmanned aerial vehicle.
The rice can grow in the field to reach the organic action mechanism of enzyme.
And secondly, spraying the enzyme amino acid foliar fertilizer for the time from 6 months 9 days to 6 months 13 days, wherein the using amount of each mu of rice field 667 square meters per square meter is 150 g per 2-3 two 100 plus one square meter per 667 square meters per square meter, and 150 g per 2-3 two 100 plus one minus potassium phosphate is 150 g per 100 plus one minus potassium phosphate. Spraying one (22439;) land (15 mu square meter 667 square meter) with 60-80 jin of water.
So that the rice grows in the field to achieve the effects of ferment organic and organic potassium.
And thirdly, spraying the enzyme amino acid foliar fertilizer for 24 days in 6 months to 28 days in 6 months, wherein the application amount of the foliar fertilizer for per mu of 667 square meters is 3 to 4 and 200 grams per mu of 150-150 flatly-baked square meters. Adding 150 g of 100-one potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
Adding selenium-rich fertilizer (nano selenium and titanium) 66-86 g per 667 square meters per mu, and adding high calcium fertilizer 50-100 g. Spraying one (22439;) land (667 square meters, or 15 mu) with water 60-80 jin by unmanned aerial vehicle.
The rice can grow in the field to reach the effects of organic potassium, organic enzyme, selenium-rich and high calcium.
And fourthly, spraying the enzyme amino acid foliar fertilizer for 10 days in 7 months to 14 days in 7 months, wherein 200 g of 150 grams are used for 3-4 square meters per mu of 667 square meters. The fertilizer is added with (the name of the fertilizer is straw carbon) fulvic acid more than or equal to 12 percent, humic acid more than or equal to 12 percent, phosphorus (P2O5) more than or equal to 35 percent, potassium (K2O) more than or equal to 30 percent, the using amount of the fertilizer per mu of 667 square meters is 66 to 86 grams of unmanned aerial vehicle spraying one (2243972) and the using amount of the fertilizer per mu of the land (667 square meters per mu of 15 mu) is 60 to 80 jin.
The rice in the booting growth period of the field can reach the effect of organic enzyme, organic phosphorus and potassium.
And the fifth time, the time for spraying the enzyme amino acid foliar fertilizer is from 25 days per 7 months to 29 days per 7 months, the using amount of the enzyme amino acid foliar fertilizer is 4-5 two 200 grams per square meter of 667 square meters per mu, 250 grams per mu of selenium and titanium-rich fertilizer is added, the using amount of the (nano selenium and titanium) -rich selenium fertilizer per mu of 667 square meters per mu is 66-86 grams, the product contains 15 percent of total nitrogen, more than or equal to 18 percent of water-soluble calcium (Ca), more than or equal to 25 percent of calcium oxide and a proper amount of active calcium, 3 billions of beneficial bacteria are added, the using amount of the (667 square meters per mu) is 66-86 grams per mu, and the water consumption of (667 square meters per mu, 15 mu) is 60-80 jin by spraying an unmanned aerial vehicle.
The rice is grown in the booting stage of the paddy field, and the enzyme has the functions of organic, selenium-rich and high calcium.
And sixthly, spraying the enzyme amino acid foliar fertilizer for a period from 8 months 10 days to 8 months 14 days, wherein the application amount of the enzyme amino acid foliar fertilizer per mu of 667 square meters is 4 to 5 and 250 grams of two 200 sodium and potassium per mu of 667 square meters, the application amount of the (nano selenium and titanium) selenium-rich fertilizer per mu of 667 square meters is 66 to 86 grams, the application amount of the high calcium fertilizer (Jiuzhoufeng) per mu of 667 square meters is 66 to 86 grams, and the application amount of the (straw carbon) phosphorus 35 percent and potassium 30 percent fertilizer per mu of 667 square meters is 66 to 86 grams. Spraying one (22439and 60-80 jin of water for land (667 square meters per square meter per 15 acres) by using an unmanned aerial vehicle.
The rice is enabled to enter the milk stage growth period after the rice blooms in the field period to achieve the effects of organic enzyme, selenium, high calcium, organic phosphorus and organic potassium.
Seventhly, the time for spraying the enzyme amino acid foliar fertilizer is from 8 months 25 days to 8 months 29 days, the using amount of the square meter 667 square meters per mu is 4-5 and 250 g of two 200 grams, and the using amount of the square meter 667 square meters per mu plus high calcium fertilizer (Jiuzhoufeng) is 66-86 g. And 35 percent of phosphorus and 30 percent of potassium (straw carbon), wherein the using amount of the square meter per mu 667 square meters is 66 to 86 grams. Spraying one (22439;) land (667 square meters and 15 mu) with water consumption of 60-80 jin with an unmanned aerial vehicle.
The rice grows to reach the functions of ferment organic, high calcium, organic phosphorus and organic potassium in the wax ripeness stage to the mature stage of the rice in the field period.
And annotating: the leaf surface absorption capacity of the conversion efficiency is absorbed by rice photosynthesis, and enzyme amino acid foliar fertilizer, selenium-rich fertilizer and high-calcium fertilizer are sprayed. The fourth time is from 7 months 10 days to 7 months 14 days, the fifth time is from 7 months 24 days to 7 months 29 days, the sixth time is from 8 months 10 days to 8 months 14 days, and the 3 times of spraying the enzyme amino acid foliar fertilizer can completely eliminate pesticide residues and fertilizer residues from the rice source, can defend various diseases, and can ensure that the rice of the rice really achieves enzyme organic.
The method is characterized in that enzyme amino acid foliar fertilizer, selenium-rich fertilizer and high-calcium fertilizer are sprayed on the leaf surfaces, and organic substance starch accumulated by the growth of rice is converted into fruit rice through the photosynthetic absorption conversion efficiency of photosynthesis, so that the rice of the rice achieves the effects of organic enzyme, selenium-rich and high-calcium.
The rice harvesting, airing, threshing and storing operation procedures are provided.
The rice harvesting period is determined, the autumn frost period is between 10 months and 5 days and 10 months and 15 days every year in the folk happy village in Wuchang city of Heilongjiang province, the standard autumn frost period is about 10 months and 1 day in some cases, the rice harvesting period is determined to start harvesting from 9 months to 23 days and 25 days, and the rice harvesting is completed before 10 months and 5 days.
Harvesting the rice, wherein the rice is harvested before frost in autumn, cut and dried in the sun by a cutting and drying machine, and then manually bundled, dried and harvested after 3-5 days.
Airing the rice: the rice harvested by the cutter-rower can be degranulated in the sun for 5-10 days, the weather of artificial harvesting is good, the sun is degranulated for 13-18 days, and the weather of artificial harvesting is poor, and the sun is required for 20-25 days.
Threshing of rice: the rice threshing uses a comb-tooth type threshing machine, rice grains are not damaged, the rice threshing time is 10 months to 10 months and 20 days every year, and the rice threshing is finished.
A large standard warehouse is built for rice storage, and the rice storage capacity is 1200 tons in 2021 years.
Processing of rice in the present invention:
the use is 'rice processing intelligent system, intelligent control, process detection, process control, automatic multi-grinding, double selection, double polishing, excellent grading'.
Three level a determinations in the present invention:
(1) first determination of level a: the method is characterized in that the method is an ecological environment, a planting base is on a northern latitude 45-degree line, (the 45-degree line is an internationally recognized grain gold zone) the soil fertility black oil sand soil layer of a core area of the folk-happy countryside of Wuchang city of Heilongjiang province is 20-30 centimeters, the depth of the black soil layer is 70 centimeters to 1 meter, water is downstream of Changbai mountain, a millstone mountain water reservoir basin and upstream water of a Lalin river, the climate condition is a first accumulated temperature zone of 2700 ℃, the best ecological environment is selected by I and is used as the first A-level determination for the planting base;
(2) second determination of level a: is a rice planting technical scheme developed by China, and is the best rice planting technical scheme A level;
the whole process of the technical scheme of rice planting of 'ferment organic selenium-rich high-calcium rice' has been said to be clear in the patent specification of my invention; determination with the second level a;
(3) third level a determination: the method has the advantages that the first best ecological environment of the A level and the second best rice planting technical scheme of the A level are provided, the best health food rice 'ferment organic selenium-rich high-calcium rice' is produced, the international high-end big health food rice is researched and developed, the Chinese creation of Chinese technological strength is shown in the international rice forum, and the international high-end big health food rice 'ferment organic selenium-rich high-calcium rice' produced in 45 degrees in north latitude of China is determined as the third determination of the A level according to the detection result;
the enzyme organic selenium-rich high-calcium rice is determined as three AAA-level product rice;
(4) the result of the measurement was 106mgkg mg of calcium
selenium and high calcium: the standard of the enterprise of the Shenghua high-tech engineering research and development company is,
the selenium-rich phase is 150-,
high calcium content 80-120mgkg mg.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the enzyme amino acid foliar fertilizer, the selenium-rich fertilizer and the high-calcium fertilizer are sprayed in the rice seedling raising period, and the photosynthesis of rice seedling growth can be adopted, so that the rice seedling achieves the conversion effect of enzyme organic, selenium-rich and high-calcium growth efficiency; in the preparation process of the base fertilizer, organic nitrogen, organic phosphorus, organic potassium and organic silicon fertilizers of the base fertilizer are solved through fermentation of the enzyme amino acid foliar fertilizer and the soybean cake fertilizer, so that the planting base fertilizer of rice comprehensively achieves the effect of the organic fertilizer.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a first page of a test report of the ferment organic selenium-rich high-calcium rice of the invention;
FIG. 2 is the test report notice of the ferment organic selenium-rich high-calcium rice of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an illustration of the test report of the ferment organic selenium-rich high-calcium rice of the present invention;
FIG. 4 shows the detection results of the enzyme organic selenium-rich high-calcium rice inspection and detection report of the invention.
Detailed Description
Example 1
The embodiment discloses a first implementation mode of the invention, and adopts the technical scheme that the method comprises the following steps:
and (3) breeding a variety: rice flower fragrance No. 2, academic name: wuyou rice No. four.
Planting place: on the northeast 45-degree north latitude line of China.
Soaking seeds in the rice: the seed soaking agent is prepared from the following components in a period of seven days in one week and from 27 days in 3 months to 2 days in 4 months per year: cultivate japonica rice (100 ml 1 bottle), brightly land (50 ml 1 bottle), using 300 jin of water at maximum, and soaking 200 jin of seeds. Naturally sprouting at 22-28 deg.C in greenhouse from 4 months and 3 days to 4 months and 4 days.
Rice seedling raising: the seedling raising soil is humic acid soil on a hillside, the soil is regulated to be acid by 5.5, the seedling strengthening agent is 16.5 kg of 'microbial micro-force seedling strengthening agent' and is one bag, and the seedling raising is 50 square meters. The seed consumption per square meter of the seedling is 350 g, and the seedling is completed in 4 months and 5 days to 4 months and 10 days every year. The seedling raising tray is (3, 5, 2).
Managing in a seedling growing period: the temperature of the seedbed is controlled within 26-28 ℃, and the seedlings cannot be baked at high temperature. When the seedling stage is 23 days, the rice seedlings are in a two-leaf and one-heart stage, 12 g of enzyme amino acid foliar fertilizer is sprayed per 100 square meters, and 2.5 kg of water is added.
Seedling management before transplanting: and (3) spraying an enzyme amino acid foliar fertilizer when the seedling stage is 35 days before seedling transplantation, wherein the dosage of each 100 square meters is 20 g, 4 kg of water is distributed, 10 g of (nano selenium and titanium) selenium-rich fertilizer is sprayed, 2.5 kg of water is distributed, 15 g of high-calcium fertilizer is sprayed, and 3 kg of water is distributed.
And (3) seedling age of rice seedlings: the optimal seedling stage of the seedling age of the No. 2 (the academic name is five-excellent rice and four) rice seedling with the fragrance of rice is 35-40 days, and the seedling is transplanted into a rice field in 35 days, so that the optimal seedling stage of the seedling is realized.
And (3) rice seedling raising period: spraying ferment amino acid foliar fertilizer for 2 times and selenium-rich fertilizer and high calcium fertilizer for 1 time, wherein the action mechanism is photosynthesis of rice seedling growth, so that the rice seedling achieves the conversion effect of ferment organic, selenium-rich and high calcium growth efficiency.
Spring cultivation of rice paddy in the present embodiment
When the paddy field is ploughed in spring, base fertilizer is applied before the paddy field is ploughed. Crushing 100 jin of bean cake flour, 10 jin of water and 50 g of enzyme amino acid foliar fertilizer according to weight parts by using bean cake crushing per 667 square meters of paddy field per mu, and uniformly fermenting for 20 days by mixing samples at the temperature of 20-30 ℃ to obtain the soybean cake fertilizer.
The amount of 667 square meters of base fertilizer per mu of paddy field is as follows: 150 jin of soybean cake fertilizer, 50 jin of humic acid fertilizer and 20 jin of medical stone organic silicon fertilizer are uniformly mixed, and the base fertilizer is uniformly applied and scattered before the paddy field is ploughed in spring and turned over. Organic nitrogen, organic phosphorus, organic potassium and organic silicon fertilizers of the base fertilizer are solved through fermentation of the enzyme amino acid foliar fertilizer and the soybean cake fertilizer, so that the base fertilizer for rice planting can comprehensively achieve the effect of the organic fertilizer.
Spring ploughing and turning: the soil turning time of the spring is 20 cm, the soil turning time of the spring is 4 months and 15 days, and the soil turning time of the spring is finished before 4 months and 24 days.
Spring ploughing: the water-tillage and rotary tillage land is 20 cm, the water-tillage and rotary tillage land is started in 25 days of 4 months every year and is finished in 2 days of 5 months, and the water-tillage and rotary tillage land is precipitated for 7 days of a week from 3 days of 5 months to 9 days of 5 months.
And (3) killing herbal medicines when the water preparation and rotary tillage are finished, and sealing weeds:
the weeds are sealed in one land after the land is leveled and rotary tillage is finished; 130 g of the Chinese herbal medicine Jie Si He is used per mu.
Rice transplanting in this embodiment
Determination of the optimal rice transplanting period: transplanting rice in 5-6-5-20 days each year. The optimal time of the rice transplanting period is determined to be the optimal standard transplanting period of 5 months 10 days to 5 months 15 days each year.
Artificial and mechanical transplanting:
artificial transplanting:
firstly, 9 cun X6 cun-9 cun X7 cun-9 cun X8 cun
2, 10-6-10-7-10-8 cun
Mechanical rice transplanting:
firstly, 9 cun X6 cun-9 cun X7 cun-9 cun X8 cun
② 10-6-10-7-10-8 cun.
The transplanting depth of the seedlings: when rice seedlings are transplanted, the upper plane of the soil culture blocks of the roots of the rice seedlings and the upper plane of the rice field are the same as the standard of transplanting rice seedlings.
The technical scheme of field management of the paddy field in the embodiment is as follows.
For the first time, the time for spraying the enzyme amino acid foliar fertilizer is calculated from the seedling transplanting day of 5 months and 10 days, and is calculated backwards for 15 days, and the time is from 5 months and 24 days to 5 months and 28 days, the using amount of the enzyme amino acid foliar fertilizer is 150 g per mu of land, and the enzyme amino acid foliar fertilizer is sprayed by an unmanned aerial vehicle, and 60 jin of water is used per 15 mu of land.
The rice can grow in the field to reach the organic action mechanism of enzyme.
And secondly, spraying the enzyme amino acid foliar fertilizer for 6 months and 9 days to 6 months and 13 days, wherein the using amount of the enzyme amino acid foliar fertilizer per mu of land is 150 g, and 100 g of monopotassium phosphate is added. Spraying by an unmanned aerial vehicle, and using 60 jin of water per 15 mu of land.
So that the rice grows in the field to achieve the effects of ferment organic and organic potassium.
And thirdly, spraying the enzyme amino acid foliar fertilizer for 24 days in 6 months to 28 days in 6 months, wherein the dosage of the enzyme amino acid foliar fertilizer per mu is 150 g. 100 g of monopotassium phosphate, (66 g of nano selenium and titanium) selenium-rich fertilizer and 50 g of high-calcium fertilizer are added. Spraying by an unmanned aerial vehicle, wherein the water consumption is 60 jin per 15 mu of land.
The rice can grow in the field to reach the effects of organic potassium, organic enzyme, selenium-rich and high calcium.
And fourthly, spraying the enzyme amino acid foliar fertilizer for 10 days in 7 months to 14 days in 7 months, wherein the dosage of the enzyme amino acid foliar fertilizer per mu of land is 150 g. The amount of the straw carbon added is 66 g per mu. Spraying by an unmanned aerial vehicle, wherein the water consumption is 60 jin per 15 mu of land.
The rice in the booting growth period of the field can reach the effect of organic enzyme, organic phosphorus and potassium.
And fifthly, spraying the enzyme amino acid foliar fertilizer for 25 days in 7 months to 29 days in 7 months, wherein the using amount of the enzyme amino acid foliar fertilizer is 200 g per mu of land, 66 g of (nano selenium and titanium) selenium-rich fertilizer and 66 g of high-calcium fertilizer (Jiuzhoufeng) are added, and the water consumption is 60 jin per 15 mu of land by spraying with an unmanned aerial vehicle.
The high-calcium fertilizer (Jiuzhoufeng) contains 15% of total nitrogen, more than or equal to 18% of water-soluble calcium (Ca), more than or equal to 25% of calcium oxide, a proper amount of active calcium and 3 hundred million beneficial bacteria.
The rice is grown in the booting stage of the paddy field, and the enzyme has the functions of organic, selenium-rich and high calcium.
And sixthly, spraying the enzyme amino acid foliar fertilizer for 10 days in 8 months to 14 days in 8 months, wherein the using amount of the enzyme amino acid foliar fertilizer per mu of land is 200 g, and 66 g of (nano selenium and titanium) selenium-rich fertilizer, 66 g of high-calcium fertilizer (Jiuzhoufeng) and 66 g of straw carbon are added. Spraying by an unmanned aerial vehicle, wherein the water consumption is 60 jin per 15 mu of land.
The rice is enabled to enter the milk stage growth period after the rice blooms in the field period to achieve the effects of organic enzyme, selenium, high calcium, organic phosphorus and organic potassium.
Seventhly, spraying the enzyme amino acid foliar fertilizer for 25 days in 8 months to 29 days in 8 months, wherein the using amount of the enzyme amino acid foliar fertilizer per mu of land is 200 g, and 66 g of high calcium fertilizer (Jiuzhoufeng) and 66 g of straw carbon are added. Spraying by an unmanned aerial vehicle, wherein the water consumption is 60 jin per 15 mu of land.
The rice grows to reach the functions of ferment organic, high calcium, organic phosphorus and organic potassium in the wax ripeness stage to the mature stage of the rice in the field period.
And annotating: the leaf surface absorption capacity of the conversion efficiency is absorbed by rice photosynthesis, and enzyme amino acid foliar fertilizer, selenium-rich fertilizer and high-calcium fertilizer are sprayed. The fourth time is from 7 months 10 days to 7 months 14 days, the fifth time is from 7 months 24 days to 7 months 29 days, the sixth time is from 8 months 10 days to 8 months 14 days, and the 3 times of spraying the enzyme amino acid foliar fertilizer can completely eliminate pesticide residues and fertilizer residues from the rice source, can defend various diseases, and can ensure that the rice of the rice really achieves enzyme organic.
The method is characterized in that enzyme amino acid foliar fertilizer, selenium-rich fertilizer and high-calcium fertilizer are sprayed on the leaf surfaces, and organic substance starch accumulated by the growth of rice is converted into fruit rice through the photosynthetic absorption conversion efficiency of photosynthesis, so that the rice of the rice achieves the effects of organic enzyme, selenium-rich and high-calcium.
The rice harvesting, airing, threshing and storing operation procedures in the embodiment.
The rice harvesting period is determined, the autumn frost period is between 10 months and 5 days and 10 months and 15 days every year in the folk happy village in Wuchang city of Heilongjiang province, the standard autumn frost period is about 10 months and 1 day in some cases, the rice harvesting period is determined to start harvesting from 9 months to 23 days and 25 days, and the rice harvesting is completed before 10 months and 5 days.
Harvesting the rice, wherein the rice is harvested before frost in autumn, cut and dried in the sun by a cutting and drying machine, and then manually bundled, dried and harvested after 3-5 days.
Airing the rice: the rice harvested by the cutter-rower can be degranulated in the sun for 5-10 days, the weather of artificial harvesting is good, the sun is degranulated for 13-18 days, and the weather of artificial harvesting is poor, and the sun is required for 20-25 days.
Threshing of rice: the rice threshing uses a comb-tooth type threshing machine, rice grains are not damaged, the rice threshing time is 10 months and 10 days every year, and before 10 months and 20 days, the rice threshing is finished.
Example 2
This example differs from example 1 in that:
soaking seeds in the rice: the maximum water consumption of the seed soaking agent is 280 jin, and the seed soaking agent soaks 150 jin.
Rice seedling raising: the seedling strengthening agent is 16.5 kg of 'microbial vigor seedling strengthening agent' and is used for cultivating seedlings 60 square meters. The seed consumption per square meter of the seedling is 300 g.
Managing in a seedling growing period: when the seedling stage is 25 days, rice seedlings are in a two-leaf and one-heart stage, enzyme amino acid foliar fertilizer is sprayed, the dosage of each 100 square meters is 15 grams, and 3 kilograms of water is distributed.
Seedling management before transplanting: and spraying enzyme amino acid foliar fertilizer with the dosage of 25 g per 100 square meters, 5 kg of water, 15 g of (nano selenium and titanium) selenium-rich fertilizer, 2 kg of water, 15 g of high-calcium fertilizer and 2.5 g of water when the seedling stage is 40 days before transplanting.
And (3) seedling age of rice seedlings: and transplanting the seedlings into the paddy field in 40 days, which is the optimal seedling transplanting period of the seedlings.
Spring cultivation of rice paddy in the present embodiment
When the paddy field is ploughed in spring, base fertilizer is applied before the paddy field is ploughed. Crushing 100 jin of bean cake flour, 15 jin of water and 75g of enzyme amino acid foliar fertilizer according to weight parts by using bean cake crushing per 667 square meters of paddy field per mu, and uniformly fermenting for 10 days by mixing samples at the temperature of 20-30 ℃ to obtain the soybean cake fertilizer.
The amount of 667 square meters of base fertilizer per mu of paddy field is as follows: 100 jin of soybean cake fertilizer, 60 jin of humic acid fertilizer and 30 jin of medical stone organic silicon fertilizer are mixed uniformly, and before the paddy field is ploughed in spring and turned over, base fertilizer is applied and uniformly scattered.
Spring ploughing and turning: turning the soil 18 cm in spring.
Spring ploughing: the soil is leveled by water and is rotarily cultivated by 18 cm.
Finishing the land preparation and rotary tillage by water, and using 135 grams of the Chinese herbal medicine for killing the farm weeds per mu.
The technical scheme of field management of the paddy field in the embodiment is as follows.
For the first time, the using amount of the enzyme amino acid foliar fertilizer is 200 g per mu of land, and the enzyme amino acid foliar fertilizer is sprayed by an unmanned aerial vehicle, and 80 jin of water is used per 15 mu of land.
And secondly, the using amount of the enzyme amino acid foliar fertilizer is 200 g, and 150 g of monopotassium phosphate is added. Spraying with an unmanned aerial vehicle, wherein 80 jin of water is used in each 15 mu of land.
And thirdly, the dosage of the enzyme amino acid foliar fertilizer is 200 g per mu. 150 g of monopotassium phosphate, (86 g of nano selenium and titanium) selenium-rich fertilizer and 100 g of high-calcium fertilizer are added. Spraying by an unmanned aerial vehicle, and using 80 jin of water per 15 mu of land.
And fourthly, using 200 g of the enzyme amino acid foliar fertilizer per mu of land. The amount of the straw carbon added is 86 g per mu. Spraying by an unmanned aerial vehicle, and using 80 jin of water per 15 mu of land.
Fifthly, adding 86 g of (nano selenium and titanium) selenium-rich fertilizer and 86 g of high-calcium fertilizer (Kyushufeng) into 250 g of the enzyme amino acid foliar fertilizer per mu of land, spraying by using an unmanned aerial vehicle, and using 80 jin of water per 15 mu of land.
Sixthly, the dosage of the enzyme amino acid foliar fertilizer per mu of land is 250 g, and 86 g of (nano selenium and titanium) selenium-rich fertilizer, 86 g of high-calcium fertilizer (Jiuzhoufeng) and 86 g of straw carbon are added. Spraying by an unmanned aerial vehicle, and using 80 jin of water per 15 mu of land.
Seventhly, the dosage of the enzyme amino acid foliar fertilizer per mu of land is 250 g, and 86 g of high calcium fertilizer (Jiuzhoufeng) and 86 g of straw carbon are added. Spraying by an unmanned aerial vehicle, and using 80 jin of water per 15 mu of land.
Example 3
This example differs from example 1 in that:
soaking seeds in the rice: the maximum water consumption for soaking seeds is 290 jin, and the maximum water consumption for soaking seeds is 175 jin.
And (3) rice seedling raising: the seedling strengthening agent is 16.5 kg of 'micro-stress seedling strengthening agent' and is used for cultivating 55 square meters of seedlings. The seed consumption per square meter of the seedling is 325 g.
Managing in a seedling growing period: when the seedling period is 20 days, the rice seedlings are in a two-leaf one-heart period, enzyme amino acid foliar fertilizer is sprayed, the dosage of each 100 square meters is 13 grams, and 2.7 kilograms of water is distributed.
Seedling management before transplanting: when the seedling stage is 37 days before seedling transplantation, the enzyme amino acid foliar fertilizer is sprayed, the dosage of each 100 square meters is 23 g, 4.5 kg of water is distributed, 12.5 g of (nano selenium and titanium) selenium-rich fertilizer is sprayed, 2.25 kg of water is distributed, 17.5 g of high calcium fertilizer is sprayed, and 2.75 g of water is distributed.
And (3) seedling age of rice seedlings: and transplanting the seedlings into the paddy field at 37 days, which is the optimal seedling transplanting period of the seedlings.
Spring cultivation of rice paddy in the present embodiment
When the paddy field is ploughed in spring, base fertilizer is applied before the paddy field is ploughed. Crushing 100 jin of bean cake flour, 13 jin of water and 65g of enzyme amino acid foliar fertilizer according to weight parts by using bean cake crushing per 667 square meters of paddy field per mu, and uniformly fermenting for 15 days by mixing samples at the temperature of 20-30 ℃ to obtain the soybean cake fertilizer.
The amount of 667 square meters of base fertilizer per mu of paddy field is as follows: 125 jin of soybean cake fertilizer, 55 jin of humic acid fertilizer and 25 jin of medical stone organic silicon fertilizer are mixed uniformly, and before the paddy field is ploughed in spring and turned over, base fertilizer is applied and uniformly scattered.
Spring ploughing and turning: turning the soil 19 cm.
Spring ploughing: the land is leveled by water and is rotarily cultivated by 19 cm.
The soil is finished by water preparation and rotary tillage, and 132 g of the Chinese herbal medicine 'nongsita' is used per mu.
The technical scheme of field management of the paddy field in the embodiment is as follows.
For the first time, the using amount of the enzyme amino acid foliar fertilizer is 175 g per mu of land, and the enzyme amino acid foliar fertilizer is sprayed by an unmanned aerial vehicle, and 70 jin of water is used per 15 mu of land.
And secondly, the using amount of the enzyme amino acid foliar fertilizer is 175 g, and 125 g of monopotassium phosphate is added. Spraying with an unmanned plane, and using 70 jin of water per 15 mu of land.
And thirdly, the dosage of the enzyme amino acid foliar fertilizer is 175 g per mu. 125 g of monopotassium phosphate, (76 g of nano selenium and titanium) selenium-rich fertilizer and 75g of high-calcium fertilizer are added. Spraying by an unmanned aerial vehicle, and the water consumption is 70 jin per 15 mu of land.
And fourthly, using 175 g of the enzyme amino acid foliar fertilizer per mu of land. The amount of the straw carbon added is 76 g per mu. Spraying by an unmanned aerial vehicle, and the water consumption is 70 jin per 15 mu of land.
And fifthly, 225 g of the enzyme amino acid foliar fertilizer is used per mu of land, 76 g of (nano selenium and titanium) selenium-rich fertilizer and 76 g of high-calcium fertilizer (Jiuzhoufeng) are added, and the enzyme amino acid foliar fertilizer is sprayed by an unmanned aerial vehicle, and 70 jin of water is used per 15 mu of land.
And sixthly, the dosage of the enzyme amino acid foliar fertilizer per mu of land is 225 g, 76 g of (nano selenium and titanium) selenium-rich fertilizer, 76 g of high-calcium fertilizer (Jiuzhoufeng) and 76 g of straw carbon are added. Spraying by an unmanned aerial vehicle, and the water consumption is 70 jin per 15 mu of land.
Seventhly, the dosage of the enzyme amino acid foliar fertilizer per mu of land is 225 g, 76 g of high calcium fertilizer (Jiuzhoufeng) and 76 g of straw carbon are added. Spraying by an unmanned aerial vehicle, and the water consumption is 70 jin per 15 mu of land.
The harvested rice was sampled and tested, and the test results are as follows (as shown in fig. 1):
although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the specific embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes and modifications without inventive changes may be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A technical method for planting ferment organic selenium-rich high-calcium rice, which aims to research and develop international high-end big health food rice and eat rice for Chinese science and technology personnel, is characterized in that a rice seedling raising technology comprises the following steps:
(1) and (3) breeding a variety: rice flower fragrance No. 2, academic name: "Wuyou rice four-size";
(2) soaking seeds in the rice: seven days a week, beginning at 27 months of 3-2 days of 4 months per year, the seed soaking agents are: the maximum water consumption of 150 ml for cultivating japonica rice (100 ml 1 bottle) and brightly land (50 ml 1 bottle) is 280 jin, and the seeds are soaked for 150 jin and 200 jin; naturally sprouting at the temperature of 22-28 ℃ in the greenhouse from 4 months and 3 days to 4 months and 4 days;
(3) rice seedling raising: the seedling raising soil is humic acid soil on a hillside, the soil is regulated to be acid by 5.5, the seedling strengthening agent is a 'bacterium micro-force seedling strengthening agent' which is 16.5 kg per bag, and the seedling raising is carried out by 50-60 square meters; the seed quantity of every square meter for seedling cultivation is 6-7 and 350 g of two 300 seed cards, and the seedling cultivation is completed within 5-4-10 days per 4-month each year; the seedling raising tray is (3, 5, 2);
(4) managing in a seedling growing period: controlling the temperature of the seedbed within 26-2 ℃ to avoid high-temperature seedling baking; when the seedling period is 20 to 25 days, the rice seedlings are sprayed with enzyme amino acid foliar fertilizer in a two-leaf and one-heart period, and the dosage of each 80 to 100 square meters of square meters is 12 to 15 grams of water and 2.5 to 3 kilograms of kg of water;
(5) seedling management before transplanting: spraying ferment amino acid foliar fertilizer when the seedling stage is 35-40 days before transplanting, wherein every 100 square meters of square meters is used with water of 4-5 kg in an amount of 20-25 g, water of 2-2.5 kg in an amount of 10-15 g of (nano selenium and titanium) selenium-rich fertilizer, and water of 2.5-3 kg in an amount of 15-20 g of high calcium fertilizer;
(6) seedling age of rice seedling: the optimal seedling stage of the seedling age of the No. 2 scholar five-excellent rice is 35-40 days, and the seedling is transplanted into a paddy field and is the optimal seedling stage of the seedling;
(7) and (3) rice seedling raising period: spraying ferment amino acid foliar fertilizer for 2 times and selenium-rich fertilizer and high calcium fertilizer for 1 time, wherein the action mechanism is photosynthesis of rice seedling growth, so that the rice seedling achieves the conversion effect of ferment organic, selenium-rich and high calcium growth efficiency.
2. The technical method for planting the rice with the ferment organic selenium-rich high-calcium rice as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rice field is cultivated in spring:
(1) applying base fertilizer to the paddy field before plowing during spring ploughing; using bean cakes to crush 100 jin of bean cake surfaces and 10 jin of water to 15 jin of water to apply 50-75 g of enzyme amino acid foliar fertilizer to 1-1.5 jin of water per mu of water-rice field 667 square meters, adding 40 jin of water to 400 jin of bean cakes to apply 200 g of enzyme amino acid foliar fertilizer to 4-6 jin of water to 300 g of enzyme amino acid foliar fertilizer, uniformly fermenting the mixed sample for 10-20 days; controlling the fermentation temperature of the fermented base fertilizer and the fermented soybean cake fertilizer within 20-30 ℃;
100 jin of 150 jin of soybean cake fertilizer is added with 20-30 jin of medical stone organic silicon fertilizer per mu of 667 square meters square meter, and the sample mixing is uniform, and the base fertilizer is applied and uniformly spread before the paddy field is ploughed in spring and plowed; organic nitrogen, organic phosphorus, organic potassium and organic silicon fertilizers of the base fertilizer are solved through fermentation of the enzyme amino acid foliar fertilizer and the soybean cake fertilizer, so that the base fertilizer for rice planting can comprehensively achieve the effect of the organic fertilizer;
(2) spring ploughing and turning: turning the soil in spring for 18-20 cm, wherein the turning time in spring is 4 months, 15 days-4 months, and 24 days;
(3) spring ploughing: the water rotary tillage is 18 cm-20 cm, the water rotary tillage time is from 4 months and 25 days to 5 months and 2 days before, and the water rotary tillage is settled for 7 days after one week, from 5 months and 3 days to 5 months and 9 days;
(4) when the water preparation and rotary tillage is finished, the herbal medicines are killed, and weeds are sealed:
the weeds are sealed in one land after the land is leveled and rotary tillage is finished; the Chinese herbal medicine for killing the Chinese herbs, namely the nong Si Tan, is used for every mu of square meter 667, 130 g to 135 g.
3. The technical method for planting the ferment organic selenium-rich high-calcium rice according to claim 1, wherein rice transplanting comprises the following steps:
(1) determination of the optimal rice transplanting period: rice transplanting starts in 6 days of 5 months to 20 days of 5 months every year; the optimal time of the rice transplanting period is determined to be the optimal standard transplanting period of 5 months 10 days to 5 months 15 days each year;
(2) artificial and mechanical transplanting: firstly, artificial rice transplanting: 9-10-8; mechanical rice transplanting: firstly, 9-8-10-7-10-8-inch;
(3) the transplanting depth of the seedlings: when rice seedlings are transplanted, the upper plane of the soil culture blocks of the roots of the rice seedlings and the upper plane of the rice field are the same as the standard of transplanting rice seedlings.
4. The technical method for planting the enzyme organic selenium-rich high-calcium rice according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the technical scheme of field management of the rice field is as follows:
(1) the first time, the time for spraying the enzyme amino acid foliar fertilizer is calculated from 5 months and 10 seedling transplanting days, and is calculated backwards for 15 days, 24 days in 5 months to 28 days in 5 months, the using amount of the enzyme amino acid foliar fertilizer is that 200 grams of 150 grams are used for 3-4 square meters per acre of 667 square meter, and an unmanned aerial vehicle is used for spraying one-22439that the soil (667 square meters per acre-15 acres) is used for 60-80 jin of water;
the rice grows in the field to reach the organic action mechanism of the enzyme;
(2) and the time for spraying the enzyme amino acid foliar fertilizer for the second time is from 6 months 9 days to 6 months 13 days, the application amount of the enzyme amino acid foliar fertilizer is 150 g of 2-3-100 plus 150 g of potassium dihydrogen phosphate. Spraying one- (22439;) land (667 square meters, and acre) with 60-80 jin of water by using an unmanned aerial vehicle;
the rice grows in the field to achieve the effects of ferment organic and organic potassium;
(3) the third time, the time for spraying the enzyme amino acid foliar fertilizer is from 24 days per 6 months to 28 days per 6 months, and the using amount of the square meter per mu 667 square meters is 3-4 and 200 g of 150-; adding 150 g of 100-one potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2-3;
adding selenium-rich fertilizer (nano selenium and titanium) in an amount of 66-86 g per square meter of 667 square meter per mu, and adding high calcium fertilizer in an amount of 50-100 g; spraying one (22439;) land (667 square meters, or 15 mu) with water 60-80 jin by unmanned aerial vehicle;
the rice grows in the field to achieve the effects of organic potassium, organic ferment, selenium enrichment and high calcium;
(4) and in the fourth time, the time for spraying the enzyme amino acid foliar fertilizer is from 7 months and 10 days to 7 months and 14 days, and the application amount of the fertilizer is 3 to 4 and 200 grams of 150 grams per mu of 667 square meter. Adding (the name of fertilizer is straw carbon) fulvic acid more than or equal to 12%, humic acid more than or equal to 12%, phosphorus (P2O5) more than or equal to 35%, potassium (K2O) more than or equal to 30%, wherein the using amount of each square meter 667 square meter is 66-86 g of unmanned aerial vehicle spraying one (22439and the using amount of the land (15 mu of the square meter 667 square meter) is 60-80 jin;
the rice in the booting growth period of the field can reach the effect of organic enzyme, organic phosphorus and potassium;
(5) the fifth time, the time for spraying the enzyme amino acid foliar fertilizer is from 25 days per 7 months to 29 days per 7 months, the using amount of each acre of 667 square meters is 4-5 and two 200 grams of 250 grams, the (nano selenium and titanium) selenium-rich fertilizer is added, the using amount of each acre of 667 square meters is 66-86 grams, the product contains 15 percent of total nitrogen and water-soluble calcium (Ca) which is more than or equal to 18 percent (calcium oxide is more than or equal to 25 percent) of proper active calcium, 3 hundred million beneficial bacteria are contained, the using amount of each acre of 667 square meters is 66-86 grams, an unmanned aerial vehicle is used for spraying one acre 39224, and the water consumption of the land (667 square meters and 15) is 60-80 jin;
the rice is grown at the booting stage in the field, and the enzyme has the functions of organic, selenium-rich and high calcium;
(6) the sixth time, the time for spraying the enzyme amino acid foliar fertilizer is from 8 months 10 days to 8 months 14 days, the using amount of each acre of 667 square meters is 4 to 5 and 250 grams of two 200-function fertilizers, the using amount of the (nano selenium and titanium) selenium-rich fertilizer is 66 to 86 grams, the using amount of the high calcium fertilizer (Jiuzhoufeng) is 66 to 86 grams per acre of 667 square meters, the using amount of the (straw carbon) phosphorus 35 percent and potassium 30 percent fertilizer is 66 to 86 grams per acre of 667 square meters; spraying one (22439;) land (667 square meters and 15 mu) with 60-80 jin of water by using an unmanned aerial vehicle;
the rice is enabled to enter the milk stage growth period after the rice blooms in the field period to achieve the effects of organic enzyme, selenium, high calcium, organic phosphorus and organic potassium;
(7) and seventhly, spraying the enzyme amino acid foliar fertilizer for 4 to 5 grams of 250 grams of 200 plus one square meter per mu of 667 square meters and 66 to 86 grams of high calcium fertilizer (Jiuzhoufeng) per mu of 667 square meters from 8 months and 25 days to 8 months and 29 days. And 35 percent of phosphorus and 30 percent of potassium (straw carbon), wherein the using amount of the square meter per mu 667 square meters is 66 to 86 grams. Spraying one (22439;) land (667 square meters and 15 mu) with 60-80 jin of water by using an unmanned aerial vehicle;
the growth of the rice in the wax ripeness stage to the mature stage of the rice in the field period reaches the functions of ferment organic, high calcium, organic phosphorus and organic potassium;
(8) and annotating: the leaf surface absorption capacity of the conversion efficiency is absorbed by rice photosynthesis, and enzyme amino acid foliar fertilizer, selenium-rich fertilizer and high-calcium fertilizer are sprayed. The fourth time is from 7 months 10 days to 7 months 14 days, the fifth time is from 7 months 24 days to 7 months 29 days, the sixth time is from 8 months 10 days to 8 months 14 days, and the 3 times of spraying the enzyme amino acid foliar fertilizer can completely eliminate pesticide residues and fertilizer residues from the beginning of the rice source, can defend various diseases, and can ensure that the rice of the rice really achieves enzyme organic;
the key point is that enzyme amino acid foliar fertilizer, selenium-rich fertilizer and high calcium fertilizer are sprayed on the leaf surfaces, and the organic substance starch accumulated by the growth of the rice is converted into fruit rice through the photosynthetic absorption conversion efficiency of photosynthesis, so that the rice of the rice achieves the action mechanism of enzyme organic selenium-rich high calcium rice.
5. The technical method for planting the enzyme organic selenium-rich high-calcium rice according to claim 1, wherein the rice harvesting, airing, threshing and warehousing procedures comprise:
(1) the rice harvesting period is determined, the autumn frost period is a standard autumn frost period between 5 days of 10 months and 15 days of 10 months every year in folk happy village in Wuchang city of Heilongjiang province, the early frost period is about 1 day of 10 months sometimes, the rice harvesting period is determined to start harvesting from 23 days of 9 months to 25 days and is completed by 5 days of 10 months;
(2) harvesting rice before frost in autumn, cutting and drying in the sun by a cutting and drying machine, bundling by manual after three days to five days, drying in the sun, and harvesting by manual;
(3) airing the rice: the paddy rice cut by the windrower can be degranulated within 5 to 10 days after being aired, the artificial harvesting weather is good, the paddy rice can be degranulated within 13 to 18 days after being aired, and the paddy rice harvested manually can be degranulated within 20 to 25 days after being aired;
(4) threshing of rice: the rice threshing uses a comb-tooth type threshing machine, rice grains are not damaged, and the rice threshing is finished before 10 months to 20 days every year;
(5) a large standard warehouse is built for rice storage, and the rice storage capacity is 1200 tons in 2021 years.
6. The technical method for planting the enzyme organic selenium-rich high-calcium rice according to claim 1, wherein the rice is processed by the following steps:
the intelligent rice processing system is used for intelligent rice processing system, intelligent control, process detection, process control, automatic multi-grinding, double selection, double polishing and high-grade grading.
7. The technical method for planting the enzyme organic selenium-rich high-calcium rice according to claim 1, wherein three A-level determinations are carried out:
(1) first determination of level a: the method is characterized in that the method is an ecological environment, a planting base is on a northern latitude 45-degree line, (the 45-degree line is an internationally recognized grain gold zone) the soil fertility black oil sand soil layer of a core area of the folk-happy countryside of Wuchang city of Heilongjiang province is 20-30 centimeters, the depth of the black soil layer is 70 centimeters to 1 meter, water is downstream of Changbai mountain, a millstone mountain water reservoir basin and upstream water of a Lalin river, the climate condition is a first accumulated temperature zone of 2700 ℃, the best ecological environment is selected by I and is used as the first A-level determination for the planting base;
(2) second determination of level a: is a rice planting technical scheme developed by China, and is the best rice planting technical scheme A level;
the whole process of the technical scheme of rice planting of 'ferment organic selenium-rich high-calcium rice' has been said to be clear in the patent specification of my invention; determination with the second level a;
(3) third level a determination: the method has the advantages that the first best ecological environment of the A level and the second best rice planting technical scheme of the A level are provided, the best health food rice 'ferment organic selenium-rich high-calcium rice' is produced, the international high-end big health food rice is researched and developed, the Chinese creation of Chinese technological strength is shown in the international rice forum, and the international high-end big health food rice 'ferment organic selenium-rich high-calcium rice' produced in 45 degrees in north latitude of China is determined as the third determination of the A level according to the detection result;
the enzyme organic selenium-rich high-calcium rice is determined as three AAA-level product rice;
(4) the result of the measurement was 106mgkg mg of calcium
Selenium 161 μ g kg microgram attached to figures 1-4;
selenium and high calcium: the standard of enterprises of Shenghua high-tech engineering research and development Limited company is,
the selenium-rich 200 mu.200 mu.g 200 mu.g mg-rich selenium,
high calcium content 80-120mgkg mg.
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| CN109384592A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-02-26 | 吴敦虎 | A kind of the degrade micro- fertilizer of the residual ferment amino acid nanometer selenium of grain medicine, preparation method and application |
| CN109526303A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-03-29 | 孙建国 | A kind of dedicated agricultural ferment of northeast ecology raising rice seedlings |
| US20210040007A1 (en) * | 2019-07-22 | 2021-02-11 | Compass Minerals Usa Inc. | Amino acid & nutrient formulation for stress mitigation in plants |
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| CN115316211A (en) * | 2022-08-31 | 2022-11-11 | 五常市于小美农业有限公司 | Rice planting method using fruit enzyme and animal co-culture |
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