CN114600018A - 用于接收与插芯组件相对的光纤连接器的超小型插座 - Google Patents

用于接收与插芯组件相对的光纤连接器的超小型插座 Download PDF

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CN114600018A
CN114600018A CN202080053481.6A CN202080053481A CN114600018A CN 114600018 A CN114600018 A CN 114600018A CN 202080053481 A CN202080053481 A CN 202080053481A CN 114600018 A CN114600018 A CN 114600018A
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assembly
interconnect assembly
stop
ferrule
interconnect
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CN114600018B (zh
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饭泉研治
高野一义
张浚辅
二宫卓也
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Senko Advanced Components Inc
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/36—Mechanical coupling means
    • G02B6/38—Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
    • G02B6/3807—Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs
    • G02B6/3873—Connectors using guide surfaces for aligning ferrule ends, e.g. tubes, sleeves, V-grooves, rods, pins, balls
    • G02B6/3874—Connectors using guide surfaces for aligning ferrule ends, e.g. tubes, sleeves, V-grooves, rods, pins, balls using tubes, sleeves to align ferrules
    • G02B6/3878—Connectors using guide surfaces for aligning ferrule ends, e.g. tubes, sleeves, V-grooves, rods, pins, balls using tubes, sleeves to align ferrules comprising a plurality of ferrules, branching and break-out means
    • G02B6/3879—Linking of individual connector plugs to an overconnector, e.g. using clamps, clips, common housings comprising several individual connector plugs
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/36—Mechanical coupling means
    • G02B6/38—Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
    • G02B6/3807—Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs
    • G02B6/381—Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs of the ferrule type, e.g. fibre ends embedded in ferrules, connecting a pair of fibres
    • G02B6/3818—Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs of the ferrule type, e.g. fibre ends embedded in ferrules, connecting a pair of fibres of a low-reflection-loss type
    • G02B6/3821—Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs of the ferrule type, e.g. fibre ends embedded in ferrules, connecting a pair of fibres of a low-reflection-loss type with axial spring biasing or loading means
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/36—Mechanical coupling means
    • G02B6/38—Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
    • G02B6/3807—Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs
    • G02B6/381—Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs of the ferrule type, e.g. fibre ends embedded in ferrules, connecting a pair of fibres
    • G02B6/3825—Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs of the ferrule type, e.g. fibre ends embedded in ferrules, connecting a pair of fibres with an intermediate part, e.g. adapter, receptacle, linking two plugs
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/36—Mechanical coupling means
    • G02B6/38—Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
    • G02B6/3807—Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs
    • G02B6/3873—Connectors using guide surfaces for aligning ferrule ends, e.g. tubes, sleeves, V-grooves, rods, pins, balls
    • G02B6/3885—Multicore or multichannel optical connectors, i.e. one single ferrule containing more than one fibre, e.g. ribbon type
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/36—Mechanical coupling means
    • G02B6/38—Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
    • G02B6/3807—Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs
    • G02B6/389—Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs characterised by the method of fastening connecting plugs and sockets, e.g. screw- or nut-lock, snap-in, bayonet type
    • G02B6/3893—Push-pull type, e.g. snap-in, push-on
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/36—Mechanical coupling means
    • G02B6/38—Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
    • G02B6/3807—Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs
    • G02B6/3897—Connectors fixed to housings, casing, frames or circuit boards

Abstract

一种用于接收和固定在布置互连组件的固定位置彼此相对的一个或多个光纤连接器与插芯组件的插座。所述互连组件的第一侧在第一端具有一组或多组相对的钩，以接收和固定连接器或插芯组件。互连组件的第二端接收利用止动件被固定的插芯组件。

Description

用于接收与插芯组件相对的光纤连接器的超小型插座
技术领域
本公开内容总体涉及用于接收在光纤适配器或光收发器中使用的相对的光纤连接器和插芯组件的超小型插座。
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请要求享有题为“Micro Mechanical Transfer Ferrule TransceiverAssembly(微机械转接插芯收发器组件)”的于2019年7月23日提交的美国临时专利申请62/877,708的优先权，并且要求享有于2019年7月24日提交、题为“Micro MechanicalTransfer Ferrule Transceiver Assembly(微机械转接插芯收发器组件)”的美国临时专利申请62/878,133的优先权，两件临时专利申请均通过引用并入本文。
背景技术
因特网的流行导致了通讯网络史无前例的增长。消费者对于服务的需求和加剧的竞争已经使得网络提供商持续寻找提高服务质量同时降低成本的方法。
某些方案包括布置高密度的互联面板。为巩固支持快速增长的网络所需的不断增加的互联量，高密度互联面板可以被设计成为紧凑形式，从而提高服务质量和降低例如占地空间与间接支持的成本。然而，在数据中心领域，特别是在涉及光纤连接方面，仍然存在改进的空间。例如，连接器与适配器生产厂商通常希望减小设备尺寸，同时增加易布置性、鲁棒性和使用后的可变性。尤其是，更多的光纤连接器可能需要容纳在已有的用于更少数量连接器的封装中，来为现有的数据中心设备提供向后兼容性。例如，一种当前的封装被称为小型可插拔收发器封装(SFP)。该封装目前容纳两个LC型插芯光学连接器。但是，可能期望在同一封装内容纳四个光学连接器(两个发送/接收的双工连接器)。目前的另一种封装是四通道小型可插拔(QSFP)收发器封装。该封装目前容纳四个LC型插芯光学连接器。但是，可能期望在相同的封装内容纳八个LC型插芯的光学连接器(四个发送/接收的双工连接器)。
在通讯网络中，例如数据中心和交换网络，对接的连接器之间的大量互联可以压缩至高密度面板中。面板与连接器生产商可能通过减小连接器尺寸和/或在面板上的相邻连接器之间的间距来优化这样的高密度。尽管这两种方法可能有效增加面板连接器密度，但减小连接器尺寸和/或间距也可能会增加支持成本并降低服务质量。
在高密度面板构造中，相邻的连接器和缆线组件可能会阻碍接近单独的释放机构。这种物理阻碍可能会妨碍操作员使施加到缆线和连接器上的应力最小的能力。例如，当用户手伸进密集的连接器组，并将周围的光纤和连接器推到一边，以用其拇指和食指接触单独的连接器释放机构时，可能会施加这些应力。对缆线和连接器施加过大的应力可能会产生潜在的缺陷，包括损害终端的完整性和/或可靠性，并可能导致网络性能的严重破坏。
发明内容
具有两个相对端口的插座构造为在第一端口接收一个或多个光纤连接器，并进一步构造为在第二端口接收一个或多个插芯组件，第二端口与第一端口相对，当相对的端口被占据时，在相对的装置之间形成光路。互连组件构造为固定在外壳内。外壳可以是一体的，或由上本体和下本体组成。
在互连组件的一端是由相对的闩锁臂形成的一个或多个闩锁。相对的闩锁臂接收在光纤连接器的外壳上形成的凹部或切口内，以将光纤连接器固定在外壳的第一端口内。类似的闩锁臂组件在于2019年5月7日授予Takano、题为“Ultra-Small Form FactorOptical Connectors(超小型光学连接器)”的给本发明的受让人的第10,281,669号美国专利中公开，其通过引用完全并入本文。
插座的端口或第一侧还包括在外壳的外壁中形成的相对的槽。这些槽有助于通过在光纤连接器外壳上的一个或多个外部对准键确保光纤连接器以适当定向插入第一端的端口中。对准键匹配于相应的槽，并确保第一插芯的方向是发送Tx，第二插芯的方向是接收Rx。类似的定向结构在2018年11月17日提交，题为“Ultra-Small Form Factor OpticalConnector Having Dual Alignment Keys(具有双对准键的超小型光学连接器)”并转让给本发明的受让人的未决的美国专利申请16/194,325中可见，其通过引用完全并入本文。
互连组件还包括第二端。第二端具有构造为接收插芯组件的一个或多个端口。插芯组件通常由插芯、其中的光纤、保持销、或后体和偏置弹簧组成。类似的壁后插芯组件在第16/877,384号、于2020年5月18日提交的、题为“Behind-The-Wall Optical Connectorand Assembly of the Same(壁后光学连接器及其组件)”的转让给本发明的受让人的待定专利申请中披露，其通过引用完全并入本文。插芯组件可利用止动件被可释放地固定至互连组件的第二端，止动件通过止动件一端的开口接收连接件。连接件可构造为相对的翼。第二端还可在与壁后插芯组件相邻的端口中接收机械转换插芯与引导销组件。
在一个或多个插芯组件插入互连组件第二端的端口后，止动件在互连组件的端口上接收卡扣或连接件。卡扣或连接件可由相对的翼形成，当接收在止动件的第一端的开口中时，这些翼在穿过开口时向内偏转。每个翼都有卡扣部分和基座部分，基座部分限定与止动件表面接合的卡扣表面，以阻止止动件从互连组件滑脱，从而将一个或多个插芯组件固定在互连组件的第二端的相应端口内，直到用户移除止动件。
附图说明
图1A是现有技术的具有插入在第二端的一个或多个插芯组件和在第一端的闩锁臂组件的插座本体的主视图；
图1B是现有技术的光纤连接器的示意图；
图2是具有相对的槽的插座本体的前侧立体图，其中固定有根据本发明的互连组件；
图3是被止动件固定在端口内的一个或多个插芯组件的后侧立体图；
图4是图3的分解视图；
图5是在互连组件的第二端固定止动件的分解视图；
图6是止动件的后视图；
图7A是多个止动件的立体图；
图7B是止动件的主视图；
图8是根据本发明的互连组件的立体图；
图9是插芯的侧视图；
图10A是现有技术的第二插芯组件的分解视图；
图10B是现有技术的第二插芯组件的组装视图；以及
图10C.1和图10C.2是将现有技术的第二插芯组件在第二端插入互连组件的端口的视图。
附图中相应的附图标记指代各处相应的部分。
具体实施方式
就本申请而言，以下术语应具有以下各自的含义。
如本文所用的连接器是指将第一模块或缆线连接到第二模块或缆线的装置和/或其部件。连接器可以配置为用于光纤传输或光信号传输。连接器可以是已知的或以后开发的任何合适的类型，例如，插芯连接器(FC)、光纤分布式数据接口(FDDI)连接器、LC连接器、机械转换(MT)连接器、方形连接器(SC)、CS连接器或直头(ST)连接器。连接器通常可以由连接器外壳主体限定。在一些实施方式中，外壳主体可包含本文所述的任何或所有部件。
“光纤缆线”或“光学缆线”是指包含一根或多根光纤的缆线，用于传导光束中的光信号。光纤可以由任何合适的透明材料构成，包括玻璃、玻璃纤维和塑料。缆线可以包括围绕光纤的护套或护套材料。此外，缆线可以在该缆线的一端或两端连接到连接器。
本文的插座不限于端口、开口或通道。插座可以接收并可释放地将连接器100固定在其中一对相对的闩锁臂内(参见图10C.1)。插座可以是一体式的，也可以是两件式的，如图4所示。
图1A所示为现有技术的插座外壳(110)，其具有相对的偏心对准槽(112a、112b)以接收位于光纤连接器(100)的外壳上的对准键(105)(参见图1B)。将连接器(100)在插座外壳的第一端插入端口(113a-113d)内设定了连接器(100)的正确定向，因此该连接器可与图4和图10B中分别示出的相对的插芯组件(200、300)形成光通信通路。互连组件(400)(参见图4)固定在插座的外壳内。图1A所示为第一侧的视图，图示了固定在互连组件(400)的第二端的一个或多个插芯(200)组件。图1B所示为现有技术的光纤连接器(100)。外壳具有相对的凹部(102)，当凸起(509a.1，509a.2)被接收在相应的凹部(102)内时凹部被相对的闩锁臂(502a.1，502a.2)固定(参见图8)。当在插座外壳(110)的第一端插入到端口中(113a-113d)时，外壳上的对准键(105)被接收在上槽(112a)或下槽(112b)中。对准键(105)确保连接器定向在适当的极性方向，以与相对的插芯组件(200、300)形成光通信路径。
图2所示为现有技术的插座外壳(110)，其构造有互连组件(500)(参见图8)。组件(500)的第一端还包括一个或多个相对的闩锁臂(502a.1，502a.2)，第二端接收被相应的止动件(410)固定至端口(506)的插芯组件(200，300)(参见图8和图6)。如以上图1B所示，光纤连接器(100)以通过接收对准键(105)的上槽(112a)和下槽(112b)所确定的正确定向被接收在端口中。图3示出了互连组件(500)的第二端，其中止动件(410)将插芯组件(200、300)固定在相应的开口(506)或端口(图8)内。如图5和图6所示，在将止动件(410)绕插芯组件(200、300)插入时，连接件(501)被相对的倒角(413)引导穿过连接件开口(414)。在不偏离本发明范围的情况下，连接件(501)可以是相对的翼(508a，508b)(参见图8)。每个翼都有半径表面(501a.1(a)、501b.2(b))以帮助防止被固定在插芯组件周围的止动件卡住。
图4所示为被外部插座外壳固定的互连组件(500)的分解图，外部插座外壳由上部外壳(110b)和下部外壳(110a)形成。插芯组件(200、300)的组装在图4中描述为在箭头A的方向，以及在图10C.1和图10C.2中在箭头A的方向。插芯组件(200a-200b)由机械转换插芯(210a-210d)(参见图9)和引导销组件(220a-220d)构成。在插芯组件插入端口(506)中之后，相应的止动件(410a-410d)与外部框架(504)的扩展框架(505)固定，该外部框架(504)是组件(500)的基座(503)的一部分(参见图8)。
图5和图6描述了在插芯组件(200)插入端口或开口(506)内之后将组件固定在其中。图5所示为围绕插芯组件(200)插入的止动件(410)(参见图6)，并且止动件(410)构造为接收相应的框架结构，如此处图5所述。连接件(501)被接收在止动件开口(414)中。当前缘(501d.1，501d.2)(参见图8)在接触相应的倒角(413)时向内偏转时(参见图6)，连接件(501)在进入开口(414)的第一端时偏转。相对的槽(412)构造为接收扩展框架(505)，以引导和对接围绕插芯组件(200)的止动件，以防止卡住，并帮助确保连接件(501)接收在开口(414)内并对齐。在不偏离本发明范围的情况下，外部框架(504)可以是扩展的移除扩展框架(505)，同时相对的槽(412)变得更宽(参见图6)。参考图6，止动件(410)由大致C形的主体(411)形成，具有尺寸为容纳插芯组件(200)的内体(201)(参见图9)的槽或开口(415)。开口(414)具有相对的倒角(413)，以帮助确保在插入开口(414)时连接件(501)不会卡住。在不偏离本发明范围的情况下，对槽或开口(415)尺寸为容纳插芯组件(300)的内体(301)(参见图10A)。本发明在类似的现有技术的插座上进行了改进，通过移除诸如外壳的结构减小了插芯组件的整体尺寸或大小，并且通过止动件和互连组件为在小封装插座中组装时提供了额外的完整性或支撑。
图7A和图7B描述了止动件(410)以及一个或多个止动件(410a-410d)。参考图7A中的元件，并如本申请中其他附图中所述，每个止动件(410)都有开口(414)，开口(414)具有构造为接收如本申请中所述的连接件(501)的至少一个倒角(413)。图7A图示了两个或更多止动件(410)可以并排排列，如图7B所示，止动件(410b)被布置为止动件阵列(410a，410b-410d)。槽或开口(415)容纳本申请中描述的扩展框架(505)或外部框架(504)。第二组倒角(415a、451b)与扩展框架(405)接合，以防止止动件(410)固定在插芯组件(200、300)周围时卡住。
图8示出了互连组件(500)。互连组件(500)包括基座(503)。在基座(503)的第一侧是一个或多个相对的闩锁臂(502a.1，502a.2)，其具有用作被插芯组件(300)或光纤连接器(100)的凹部(102)接收的卡扣的突起(509a.1，509a.2)。在不偏离本发明范围的情况下，代替接收在由相对的闩锁臂形成的端口内的光纤连接器(100)，可以安装插芯组件(300)(参见图10B)，并与由如本发明所述的端口或开口(506)固定的第二插芯组件(300)相对。在基座(503)的第二侧形成具有扩展框架(505)的外部框架(504)。开口(506)接收插芯组件(200、300)，其利用接收相应的连接件(501a-501b)的止动件(410)被固定就位。在不偏离本发明范围的情况下，止动件(410)可以通过接收(图5所示的与连接件(50la-50ld)相对的)连接件(501e-501h)从框架的相反侧固定插芯组件(200、300)。每个连接件(501)相对翼(508a，508b)进一步包括倒角表面(50la.1(a)，501b.2(b)，该倒角与如图7A所述的相应的倒角(413)接合。当连接件(501)插入开口(414)中时，相对的翼(508a，508b)按照箭头F的方向向内弯曲(508a)。一旦安装了止动件(410)，如图3所示及在图5中解释的，翼就向外弯曲到其原始位置，作为摩擦配合和止动表面防止止动件(410)脱离，除非施加足以克服相对的翼的弹簧力的拉力。
图9示出了包括内体(201)和凸缘(202)的插芯(210)。一根或多根光纤(203)(用虚线表示)延伸穿过插芯，当完全插入端口(506)时，插芯组件与光纤连接器(100)或用户所决定的插芯组件(300)光学连通。止动面(202f)防止用户将插芯(200)推过端口(506)，并且当止动件(410)按照本文所述被固定时，止动件内部结构与围绕插芯组件的框架结构(504,505)相配合。参见图10c.l，止动面(507)可以形成在端口(506)内，以同样确保插芯组件(300)在接触止动面(202f)时没有过度插入端口(506)。
参考图10A和图10B，描述了现有技术的插芯组装件(300)的组装。插芯组件(300)有时被称为壁后连接器，如上所述。在图10A中，后体(304)固定至有相对的凹部(102)(参见图10B)的内体(301)。插芯凸缘(302a，302b)具有在其中的插芯和光纤，并在内体(301)内被相应的偏置弹簧(303a、303b)向前偏置。内体(301)具有相对的开放侧壁(301a)，以进一步减小整体插芯组件(300)的尺寸。图10B示出了后体闩锁(304a)接收在内体的相应开口内，形成组装好的插芯组件(300)。
图10C.1和图10C.2描绘了将插芯组件(300)(参见图10B)插入互连组件(500)的端口(506)中。内部止动面(507)防止用户将插芯组件(200、300)过度插入端口(506)。
在以上具体实施方式中，参考了构成其一部分的附图。在附图中，除非上下文另有说明，否则相似的标记通常表示相似的部件。例如，113一般指代端口，113as、113b指代第一或第二端口，或一个或更多个端口。
本领域技术人员将理解，一般而言，本文中使用的术语，尤其是所附权利要求(例如，所附权利要求的主体)中使用的术语通常旨在作为“开放性”术语(例如，术语“包括”应为解释为“包括但不限于”，术语“具有”应解释为“至少具有”，术语“包括”应解释为“包括但不限于”等等)。虽然各种组分、方法和设备用“包括”各种成分或步骤来描述(解释为“包括但不限于”的含义)，但成分、方法和设备也可以由各种成分和步骤“基本上组成”或“组成”，这种术语应解释为定义基本封闭的成员组。然而，此类短语的使用不应被解释为暗示通过不定冠词引出权利要求记载将包含此类引出的权利要求记载的任何特定权利要求限制为仅包含一个此类记载的实施例，即使相同的权利要求包括引出短语“一个或多个”或“至少一个”和不定冠词如“一”或“一个”(例如，“一”和/或“一个”应解释为表示“至少一个”或“一个或多个”)；这对用于引出权利要求记载的定冠词的使用同样适用。

Claims (21)

1.一种用于接收光纤连接器的插座，包括：
外壳，具有用于接收所述光纤连接器的开口；
插芯组件；
互连组件，附接至所述外壳，所述互连组件包括闩锁、插芯组件端口、止动件和连接件，所述闩锁构造为在所述光纤连接器被接收进入所述外壳中的所述开口时与所述光纤连接器连接，所述插芯组件端口在其中接收所述插芯组件，所述止动件可滑动地被接收至所述互连组件上的用于将所述插芯组件保持在所述插芯组件端口中的位置，所述连接件在所述互连组件上并可释放地固定所述止动件以防止所述止动件从所述互连组件滑脱。
2.根据权利要求1所述的插座，其中所述外壳形成有定向结构，所述定向结构构造为只以将在所述光纤连接器被接收在所述外壳中时与所述插芯组件产生光通信通路的一个方向接收所述光纤连接器。
3.根据权利要求2所述的插座，其中所述定向结构包括形成在所述外壳中的键槽。
4.根据权利要求3所述的插座，其中所述键槽与所述互连组件中的所述插芯组件端口不对齐。
5.根据权利要求4所述的插座，还包括形成在所述外壳中的导向槽，所述导向槽与所述互连组件中的所述插芯组件端口对齐。
6.根据权利要求1所述的插座，其中所述外壳构造为接收多个光纤连接器。
7.根据权利要求1所述的插座，其中所述互连组件的所述连接件包括固定在所述互连组件上的相对的翼，所述翼构造为用于通过与所述止动件的接合而偏转以将所述止动件可释放地连接至所述互连组件。
8.根据权利要求7所述的插座，其中所述止动件包括具有外缘的开口，当所述止动件滑动至所述互连组件上时，所述翼在所述开口的所述外缘与所述止动件接合，以使所述翼朝向彼此向内弹性偏转，以通过所述翼朝向彼此的偏转允许所述翼穿过所述开口。
9.根据权利要求8所述的插座，其中所述止动件包括接合表面，每个翼包括附接至所述互连组件的基座部分和卡扣部分，所述卡扣部分相对于所述基座部分被扩大并且限定与所述止动件的所述接合表面可接合的卡扣表面，以阻止所述止动件从所述互连组件滑脱的移动。
10.一种用于容留插芯组件及连接光纤连接器的互连组件，所述互连组件包括：
闩锁，构造为与所述光纤连接器连接；
插芯组件端口，所述插芯组件端口的尺寸与形状构造为在其中接收所述插芯组件；
止动件，可滑动地被接收在所述互连组件上的用于将所述插芯组件保持在所述插芯组件端口中的位置；和
连接件，设置在所述互连组件上并可释放地固定所述止动件以防止所述止动件从所述互连组件滑脱。
11.根据权利要求10所述的互连组件，其中所述连接件包括固定在所述互连组件上的相对的翼，所述翼构造为用于通过在所述止动件滑动至所述互连组件时与所述止动件的接合而偏转，以可释放地固定所述止动件而防止所述止动件从所述互连组件滑脱。
12.根据权利要求11所述的互连组件，其中所述止动件包括具有外缘的开口，当所述止动件滑动至所述互连组件上时，所述翼在所述开口的所述外缘与所述止动件接合，以使所述翼朝向彼此弹性偏转，以允许所述翼穿过所述开口。
13.根据权利要求12所述的互连组件，其中所述止动件的围绕所述开口的外缘边缘成角度地设置，以在所述止动件滑动至所述互连组件上时驱动所述翼偏转。
14.根据权利要求12所述的互连组件，其中所述止动件包括接合表面，每个翼包括附接至所述互连组件的基座部分和卡扣部分，所述卡扣部分相对于所述基座部分被扩大并且限定与所述止动件的所述接合表面可接合的卡扣表面，以阻止所述止动件从所述互连组件滑脱的移动。
15.根据权利要求11所述的互连组件，其中所述翼包括第一翼，其中所述连接件还包括第二相对的翼。
16.根据权利要求15所述的互连组件，其中所述插芯组件端口具有相反的端部，所述第一翼和第二翼分别设置在第一端和第二端。
17.根据权利要求10所述的互连组件，包括形成在所述互连组件中的第一连接构件，其中所述止动件包括在所述止动件滑动至所述互连组件上时与所述第一连接构件可接合的第二连接构件。
18.根据权利要求16所述的互连组件，其中所述第一连接构件包括从所述互连组件向外突出的舌部，所述第二连接构件包括在所述止动件内的的槽部，所述槽部能够接收所述舌部以将所述止动件连接至所述互连组件。
19.根据权利要求10所述的互连组件，包括具有相反的第一侧和第二侧的基座，以及从所述第一侧突出的外部框架，所述外部框架限定所述插芯组件端口，并且所述闩锁从所述基座的所述第二侧突出。
20.根据权利要求19所述的互连组件，其中所述闩锁包括第一闩锁，所述互连组件还包括从所述基座的所述第二侧突出的第二闩锁，所述第一和第二闩锁处于彼此相对的关系。
21.根据权利要求19所述的互连组件，其中所述外部框架限定在所述基座的所述第一侧的另外插芯组件端口，所述互连组件包括与所述另外插芯组件端口中的每一个相联系的从所述基座的所述第二侧突出的闩锁。
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