CN114576952A - Device and method for preparing livestock and poultry feed by taking kitchen waste as raw material - Google Patents
Device and method for preparing livestock and poultry feed by taking kitchen waste as raw material Download PDFInfo
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- CN114576952A CN114576952A CN202210197634.5A CN202210197634A CN114576952A CN 114576952 A CN114576952 A CN 114576952A CN 202210197634 A CN202210197634 A CN 202210197634A CN 114576952 A CN114576952 A CN 114576952A
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- oil
- kitchen waste
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- livestock
- water
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/02—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles
- F26B11/08—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a vertical or steeply-inclined axis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/40—Devices for separating or removing fatty or oily substances or similar floating material
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23Q—IGNITION; EXTINGUISHING-DEVICES
- F23Q13/00—Igniters not otherwise provided for
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23Q—IGNITION; EXTINGUISHING-DEVICES
- F23Q25/00—Extinguishing-devices, e.g. for blowing-out or snuffing candle flames
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/001—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
- F26B25/002—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for bulk goods
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/02—Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
- F26B25/14—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction
- F26B25/16—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction mainly closed, e.g. drum
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
- F26B2200/04—Garbage
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention discloses a device and a method for preparing livestock and poultry feed by taking kitchen waste as a raw material, and belongs to the technical field of resource recycling.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of resource recycling, in particular to a device and a preparation method for preparing livestock and poultry feed by taking kitchen waste as a raw material.
Background
The kitchen waste is commonly called swill, is food residue and waste generated in activities such as food processing, dietary service, unit meal and the like except daily life of residents, mainly takes organic matters such as starch, dietary fiber, fat, protein and the like as main materials, has the characteristics of easy decay, fermentation, smelliness and the like, and can cause environmental pollution and threaten the body health of people if the kitchen waste is not managed and treated properly. However, the kitchen waste contains a large amount of organic matters and has a recycling value after being scientifically treated, so that the kitchen waste has double properties of recycling and pollution. The kitchen waste has the following characteristics: the kitchen waste contains waste animal and vegetable oil, is easy to decay, is rich in nutrition, contains nitrogen, phosphorus, calcium and other various trace elements besides high organic matter content, and has the characteristics of complete nutrient elements and high recycling value.
Simple dehydration with kitchen garbage among the prior art, crush into feed ingredient after squeezing the drying again, this processing method simple process, a large amount of greases of kitchen garbage are mixed in waste water when the dehydration for waste water can't directly be discharged, need consume a large amount of manpower and material resources and separate the grease in with the waste water, and the grease that takes off needs to be sent to professional processing agency and handles, the processing to the grease has further increased the cost of production and processing, and traditional beasts and birds fodder preparation facilities is difficult to grease cyclic utilization.
Based on the above, the invention designs a device and a preparation method for preparing livestock and poultry feed by taking kitchen waste as a raw material, and aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, the kitchen waste is simply dehydrated, squeezed, dried and then crushed into the feed raw material, the treatment method is simple in process, a large amount of grease is mixed in the wastewater when the kitchen waste is dehydrated, so that the wastewater cannot be directly discharged, a large amount of manpower and material resources are consumed to separate the grease in the wastewater, the removed grease needs to be sent to a professional treatment mechanism for treatment, the production and processing cost is further increased by the treatment of the grease, and the grease is difficult to recycle by the traditional livestock and poultry feed preparation device.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a device and a method for preparing livestock and poultry feed by taking kitchen waste as a raw material, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a device for preparing livestock and poultry feed by taking kitchen waste as a raw material comprises a charging barrel, wherein the middle part of the charging barrel is rotatably connected with a water filtering net box, the bottom end of the charging barrel is provided with an annular groove, the top end of the annular groove is fixedly provided with an annular filter screen, the bottom end of the charging barrel is provided with a separating mechanism, the separating mechanism is used for separating oil and water in waste water discharged from the charging barrel, the middle part of the separating mechanism is provided with an energy-saving mechanism, the energy-saving mechanism is used for collecting the oil separated by the separating mechanism and using the oil as power to drive the water filtering net box to rotate so as to accelerate the dehydration of the kitchen waste, the left end of the charging barrel is fixedly provided with a discharging pipe, the right end of the discharging pipe is fixedly provided with an electric valve, and the left end of the discharging pipe is provided with a feed preparation machine;
as a further scheme of the invention, the separation mechanism comprises an annular water tank fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the charging barrel, the left side of the top end of the annular water tank is communicated with the annular groove, a spare water tank is arranged at the right end of the annular water tank, the lower side of the right end of the annular water tank is communicated with the spare water tank through a communicating pipe, a drain pipe is fixedly mounted at the right end of the spare water tank, an oil discharge pipe is fixedly mounted at the right side of the annular water tank, and the height of the oil discharge pipe is higher than that of the drain pipe;
as a further scheme of the invention, the energy-saving mechanism comprises an oil storage tank fixedly mounted in the middle of an annular water tank, the top end of the oil storage tank is communicated with an oil discharge pipe, the inner side of the oil storage tank is provided with a floating plate, the middle of the oil storage tank is fixedly provided with a cotton core, the top end of the cotton core is provided with a power mechanism, the power mechanism is used for providing power for rotation of the water filter screen box through burning oil, the right end of the cotton core is provided with an ignition mechanism, the ignition mechanism is used for igniting the cotton core when oil exists in the oil storage tank, the top end of the oil storage tank is provided with an extinguishing mechanism, and the extinguishing mechanism is used for extinguishing flame on a cotton swab when the oil in the oil storage tank is exhausted;
as a further proposal of the invention, the power mechanism comprises a heated barrel fixedly arranged at the top end of the oil storage tank, the front side of the heated barrel is provided with an air moving piston, the rear side of the heated barrel is connected with a power piston in a sliding way, the rear end of the air moving piston is fixedly provided with a telescopic rod, the rear end of the telescopic rod penetrates through the power piston and is connected with the power piston in a sliding way, the rear end of the power piston is hinged with a power hinge rod, the lower side of the rear end of the power hinge rod is rotationally connected with a connecting rod, the other end of the connecting rod is rotationally connected with a V-shaped rod, the middle part of the V-shaped rod is rotationally connected with the rear end of the heated barrel, the rear end of the telescopic rod is hinged with a telescopic hinged rod, the other end of the telescopic hinged rod is rotationally connected with the V-shaped rod, the upper side of the right end of the power hinged rod is rotationally connected with a rotating disc, the top end of the rotating disc is provided with a transmission mechanism, and the transmission mechanism is used for driving the water filtering net box to synchronously rotate along with the rotating disc;
as a further scheme of the invention, the transmission mechanism comprises a rotating shaft fixedly installed in the middle of the charging barrel, the bottom end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with a lantern ring, the top end of the lantern ring is fixedly connected with the water filtering net box, the bottom end of the lantern ring is fixedly installed with a driving gear, the bottom end of the charging barrel is rotatably connected with a transmission gear, the transmission gear is meshed with the driving gear, the rear side of the bottom end of the charging barrel is rotatably connected with a rotating rod, the bottom end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a rotating disc, and the top end of the rotating rod is connected with the driving gear through a transmission belt;
as a further scheme of the invention, three groups of material cutting knives are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft, three groups of material cutting grooves are formed in the middle of the water filtering net box, and the material cutting knives penetrate through the material cutting grooves and are connected with the material cutting grooves in a sliding manner;
as a further scheme of the invention, the ignition mechanism comprises a supporting block fixedly mounted at the top end of the oil storage tank, a push-pull rod connected with the middle part of the supporting block in a sliding manner, a flint is fixedly mounted at the rear end of the push-pull rod, a connecting plate is fixedly mounted at the front end of the push-pull rod, the connecting plate is elastically connected with the supporting block, a group of ignition strips are fixedly mounted at the right end of the cotton core, a locking rod is connected with the front side of the top end of the oil storage tank in a sliding manner, the top end of the locking rod is wedge-shaped, and the bottom end of the locking rod is tightly attached to the floating plate;
as a further scheme of the invention, the extinguishing mechanism comprises a group of mounting plates fixedly mounted at the top end of an oil storage tank, the top ends of the mounting plates are all connected with masks in a sliding manner, connecting blocks are fixedly mounted at the ends, opposite to and far away from the openings of the two masks, the connecting block at the front side is elastically connected with the mounting plates, the front side of the top end of the oil storage tank is elastically connected with an unlocking rod, the bottom end of the unlocking rod penetrates through a floating plate and is connected with the floating plate in a sliding manner, the left ends of the masks are all fixedly mounted with synchronous racks, the left side of the top end of the oil storage tank is rotatably connected with a synchronous gear, the synchronous gear is positioned between the two synchronous racks and is meshed with the two synchronous racks, and the rear end of the connecting block at the rear side is fixedly mounted with a push-pull plate;
a preparation method for preparing livestock and poultry feed by taking kitchen waste as a raw material comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: pouring the kitchen waste into the charging barrel, wherein the waste water in the kitchen waste flows into the separating mechanism from the annular groove, and the separating mechanism separates oil and water in the waste water;
step two: the separated oil flows into the oil storage tank, the cotton core soaked in the oil is ignited, at the moment, the power mechanism provides power for the rotation of the water filtering net box through burning the oil, the water filtering net box rotates to throw the wastewater in the kitchen waste in the charging barrel out, and the dehydration of the kitchen waste is accelerated;
step three: the electric valve is opened, the dehydrated kitchen waste enters the feed preparation machine through the discharge pipe, and the feed preparation machine processes the dehydrated kitchen waste into livestock feed.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the kitchen waste oil separator, the waste water in the kitchen waste flows into the annular water tank and then is layered in the annular water tank, so that the oil is in the lower layer at the upper layer, the liquid level of the oil in the annular water tank is always higher than that of the water in the spare water tank due to different densities of the water and the oil, and the liquid level of the water in the annular water tank cannot exceed that of the water in the spare water tank all the time, so that the oil in the annular water tank flows into the energy-saving mechanism through the oil discharge pipe, the oil and the water in the waste water are fully separated, the separated water is directly discharged from the water discharge port through the spare water tank, workers cannot conveniently and then carry out oil removal treatment on the waste water independently, the steps of production and processing are reduced, and the efficiency of production and processing is improved.
2. According to the kitchen waste dehydration device, the energy-saving mechanism is arranged, the separated oil enters the energy-saving mechanism, the energy-saving mechanism provides power for rotation of the water filtering net box through combustion oil, the water in the kitchen waste is thrown out through rotation of the water filtering net box, so that the kitchen waste dehydration is accelerated, the production and processing efficiency is further improved, workers do not need to send the separated oil to a professional recovery mechanism for processing, the steps of production and processing are further saved, the cost is saved, and the problem that the grease is difficult to recycle through the traditional livestock and poultry feed preparation device is solved by reusing the separated oil on the production and processing; the electric valve is opened, the dehydrated kitchen waste enters the feed preparation machine through the discharge pipe, and the feed preparation machine processes the dehydrated kitchen waste into livestock feed, so that the kitchen waste is recycled.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the front side view angle of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a front view in half section of the internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the gas piston and the power piston according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic side view in half-section of the internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 5 according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a connecting structure of a floating plate and a locking rod according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 7 according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic side view of a stepped internal structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 9 at C according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a flow chart of the method of the present invention.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1. a charging barrel; 2. a water filtering net box; 3. an annular groove; 4. an annular filter screen; 5. a discharge pipe; 6. an electrically operated valve; 7. a feed preparation machine; 8. an annular water tank; 9. preparing a water tank; 10. a communicating pipe; 11. a drain pipe; 12. an oil discharge pipe; 13. an oil storage tank; 14. a floating plate; 15. a cotton core; 16. a heated barrel; 17. a gas transfer piston; 18. a power piston; 19. a telescopic rod; 20. a powered articulation lever; 21. a connecting rod; 22. a V-shaped rod; 23. a telescopic hinged rod; 24. rotating the disc; 25. a rotating shaft; 26. a collar; 27. a drive gear; 28. a transmission gear; 29. rotating the rod; 30. a transmission belt; 31. a material cutting knife; 32. a material cutting groove; 33. a support block; 34. a push-pull rod; 35. flint; 36. a connecting plate; 37. a lighting bar; 38. a locking lever; 39. mounting a plate; 40. masking; 41. connecting blocks; 42. an unlocking lever; 43. a synchronous rack; 44. a synchronizing gear; 45. a push-pull plate.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1-11, the present invention provides a technical solution: a device for preparing livestock and poultry feed by taking kitchen waste as a raw material comprises a charging barrel 1, wherein the middle part of the charging barrel 1 is rotatably connected with a water filtering net box 2, the bottom end of the charging barrel 1 is provided with an annular groove 3, the top end of the annular groove 3 is fixedly provided with an annular filtering net 4, the bottom end of the charging barrel 1 is provided with a separating mechanism, the separating mechanism is used for separating oil and water in waste water discharged from the charging barrel 1, the middle part of the separating mechanism is provided with an energy-saving mechanism, the energy-saving mechanism is used for collecting the oil separated by the separating mechanism and driving the water filtering net box 2 to rotate by taking the oil as power to accelerate the dehydration of the kitchen waste, the left end of the charging barrel 1 is fixedly provided with a discharging pipe 5, the right end of the discharging pipe 5 is fixedly provided with an electric valve 6, and the left end of the discharging pipe 5 is provided with a feed preparation machine 7;
the separating mechanism comprises an annular water tank 8 fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the charging barrel 1, the left side of the top end of the annular water tank 8 is communicated with the annular groove 3, a standby water tank 9 is arranged at the right end of the annular water tank 8, the lower side of the right end of the annular water tank 8 is communicated with the standby water tank 9 through a communicating pipe 10, a drain pipe 11 is fixedly mounted at the right end of the standby water tank 9, an oil discharge pipe 12 is fixedly mounted at the right side of the annular water tank 8, and the height of the oil discharge pipe 12 is higher than that of the drain pipe 11;
when the kitchen waste water treatment device works, water is added into the spare water tank 9, the water in the spare water tank 9 enters the annular water tank 8 through the communicating pipe 10, the liquid level in the annular water tank 8 and the liquid level in the spare water tank 9 synchronously rise until the water flows out from the drain pipe 11, then kitchen waste is poured into the kitchen waste from the top end of the charging barrel 1, the waste water in the kitchen waste passes through the annular filter screen 4 and enters the annular groove 3 and then enters the annular water tank 8 through the annular groove 3, the waste water flows into the annular water tank 8 and then is layered in the annular water tank 8, so that oil is in the upper layer and water in the lower layer, meanwhile, the water in the lower layer in the annular water tank 8 flows into the spare water tank 9 through the communicating pipe 10, and the communicating pipe 10 is positioned at the lower side of the annular water tank 8, so that the oil is prevented from flowing into the spare water tank 9 through the communicating pipe 10 and is prevented from being directly discharged from the drain pipe 11; the drain pipe 11 is arranged, so that the liquid level in the standby water tank 9 is always kept unchanged, the liquid level of the oil in the annular water tank 8 is always higher than that of the water in the standby water tank 9 due to different densities of the water and the oil, and the liquid level of the water in the annular water tank 8 cannot exceed that of the water in the standby water tank 9, so that the oil in the annular water tank 8 flows into the energy-saving mechanism through the oil discharge pipe 12, the oil and the water in the wastewater are fully separated, the separated water is directly discharged from the drain port through the standby water tank 9, workers cannot perform independent oil removal treatment on the wastewater, the steps of production and processing are reduced, and the efficiency of production and processing is improved; the separated oil enters an energy-saving mechanism, the energy-saving mechanism provides power for the rotation of a water filtering net box 2 by burning the oil, the water in the kitchen waste is thrown out by the rotation of the water filtering net box 2, so that the dehydration of the kitchen waste is accelerated, the production and processing efficiency is further improved, a worker does not need to send the separated oil to a professional recovery mechanism for processing, the production and processing steps are further saved, the cost is saved, and the problem that the oil is difficult to recycle by the traditional livestock and poultry feed preparation device is solved by reusing the separated oil to the production and processing; the electric valve 6 is opened, the dehydrated kitchen waste enters the feed preparation machine 7 through the discharge pipe 5, the feed preparation machine 7 processes the dehydrated kitchen waste into livestock and poultry feed, and the kitchen waste is recycled.
As a further scheme of the invention, the energy-saving mechanism comprises an oil storage tank 13 fixedly installed in the middle of the annular water tank 8, the top end of the oil storage tank 13 is communicated with the oil discharge pipe 12, the inner side of the oil storage tank is provided with a floating plate 14, the middle of the oil storage tank 13 is fixedly provided with a cotton core 15, the top end of the cotton core 15 is provided with a power mechanism, the power mechanism is used for providing power for rotation of the water filter screen box 2 through burning oil, the right end of the cotton core 15 is provided with an ignition mechanism, the ignition mechanism is used for igniting the cotton core 15 when oil exists in the oil storage tank 13, the top end of the oil storage tank 13 is provided with a quenching mechanism, and the quenching mechanism is used for quenching flame on a cotton swab when the oil in the oil storage tank 13 is exhausted; when the kitchen waste oil burning device works, separated oil enters the oil storage tank 13 through the oil discharge pipe 12, the cotton core 15 is integrally wrapped by the oil after the oil is contacted with the cotton core 15, the floating plate 14 moves upwards along with the liquid level along with the gradual increase of the oil in the oil storage tank 13, the floating plate 14 moves upwards to ignite the oil on the cotton core 15 through the ignition mechanism, the power mechanism drives the water filter screen box 2 to rotate in the oil burning process, the water filter screen box 2 rotates to throw out the water in the kitchen waste, so that the kitchen waste dehydration is accelerated, and the oil is recycled; the oil is more conveniently and quickly treated by using a direct combustion mode, and workers do not need to spend time and energy to convey the separated oil to a professional treatment mechanism for treatment; when oil is burnt, the kitchen waste in the material cylinder 1 is baked, so that the kitchen waste is dried, and the water filtering net box 2 continuously stirs the kitchen waste in the drying process, so that the kitchen waste in the material cylinder 1 is heated more uniformly, and the dehydration of the kitchen waste is further accelerated; when the oil in the oil storage tank 13 runs out, extinguish the cotton core 15 in the mechanism will burn and extinguish to prevent that the cotton core 15 from directly burning after the oil runs out, reduce the loss of cotton core 15, increased the life of cotton core 15.
As a further scheme of the invention, the power mechanism comprises a heated barrel 16 fixedly mounted at the top end of the oil storage tank 13, an air moving piston 17 is arranged at the front side of the heated barrel 16, a power piston 18 is connected to the rear side of the heated barrel in a sliding manner, a telescopic rod 19 is fixedly mounted at the rear end of the air moving piston 17, the rear end of the telescopic rod 19 penetrates through the power piston 18 and is connected with the power piston in a sliding manner, a power hinge rod 20 is hinged at the rear end of the power piston 18, a connecting rod 21 is rotatably connected to the lower side of the rear end of the power hinge rod 20, the other end of the connecting rod 21 is rotatably connected with a V-shaped rod 22, the middle part of the V-shaped rod 22 is rotatably connected with the rear end of the heated barrel 16, a telescopic hinge rod 23 is hinged at the rear end of the telescopic rod 19, the other end of the telescopic hinge rod 23 is rotatably connected with the V-shaped rod 22, a rotating disc 24 is rotatably connected to the upper side of the right end of the power hinge rod 20, a transmission mechanism is arranged at the top end of the rotating disc 24, and the transmission mechanism is used for driving the water filtering net box 2 to synchronously rotate along with the rotating disc 24; when the cotton heating device works, the burning cotton core 15 heats the front end of the heated barrel 16, and the temperature of the rear end of the heated barrel 16 is equal to room temperature, namely, cooling; the gas at the front end of the gas moving piston 17 in the heated barrel 16 expands due to heat to push the power piston 18 to move backwards, the power piston 18 moves backwards to push the rotating disc 24 to rotate through the power hinge rod 20, the rear end of the power hinge rod 20 rotates around the rotating disc 24 to push the V-shaped rod 22 to rotate through the connecting rod 21, the V-shaped rod 22 rotates to push the telescopic rod 19 to move forwards through the telescopic hinge rod 23, the telescopic rod 19 moves forwards to drive the gas moving piston 17 to move forwards, the gas moving piston 17 moves forwards to squeeze the high-temperature gas at the front end of the heated barrel 16, so that the high-temperature gas enters the rear end of the gas moving piston 17 from the periphery of the gas moving piston 17 through the connecting rod 21, because the rear end of the gas moving piston 17 is in a normal temperature state, the high-temperature gas is cooled and contracted to drive the power piston 18 to move forwards, the power piston 18 moves forwards to drive the rotating disc 24 to rotate continuously through the power rod 20, and meanwhile, the power hinge rod 20 pushes the V-shaped rod 22 to rotate reversely through the connecting rod 21, v-arrangement pole 22 opposite direction is rotated and is driven telescopic link 19 and move the gas piston 17 backward through flexible articulated rod 23, move the gas piston 17 backward and move the extrusion and move the gas of gas piston 17 rear side, make cooling gas cross move the front end that gas piston 17 moved to gas piston 17, cooling gas gets into and receives the cotton core 15 heating expansion of burning behind the front end of gas piston 17, the operation of circulating and reciprocating, realize that drive rolling disc 24 lasts the rotation, through with oily reuse, waste is reduced, energy consumption is saved.
As a further scheme of the invention, the transmission mechanism comprises a rotating shaft 25 fixedly installed in the middle of the charging barrel 1, the bottom end of the rotating shaft 25 is rotatably connected with a lantern ring 26, the top end of the lantern ring 26 is fixedly connected with the water filter screen box 2 and the bottom end is fixedly installed with a driving gear 27, the bottom end of the charging barrel 1 is rotatably connected with a transmission gear 28, the transmission gear 28 is meshed with the driving gear 27, the rear side of the bottom end of the charging barrel 1 is rotatably connected with a rotating rod 29, the bottom end of the rotating rod 29 is fixedly connected with a rotating disc 24 and the top end is connected with the driving gear 27 through a transmission belt 30; during operation, the rolling disc 24 rotates and drives the dwang 29 and rotate, and the dwang 29 rotates and drives drive gear 28 through drive belt 30 and rotates, and drive gear 28 rotates and drives lantern ring 26 through drive gear 27 and rotate, and lantern ring 26 rotates and drives water filter screen box 2 around the axostylus axostyle rotation to make water filter screen box 2 follow rolling disc 24 synchronous revolution.
As a further scheme of the invention, three groups of material cutting knives 31 are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft 25, three groups of material cutting grooves 32 are formed in the middle of the water filtering net box 2, and the material cutting knives 31 penetrate through the material cutting grooves 32 and are connected with the material cutting grooves in a sliding manner; during operation, the water filter screen box 2 rotates to drive the kitchen waste in the feed cylinder 1 to rotate, and the stationary material cutting knife 31 is kept to cut the rotating kitchen waste, so that the kitchen waste is crushed, and convenience is provided for the subsequent processing of the feed preparation machine 7.
As a further scheme of the invention, the ignition mechanism comprises a supporting block 33 fixedly installed at the top end of the oil storage tank 13, a push-pull rod 34 connected with the middle part of the supporting block 33 in a sliding manner, a flint 35 is fixedly installed at the rear end of the push-pull rod 34, a connecting plate 36 is fixedly installed at the front end of the push-pull rod, the connecting plate 36 is elastically connected with the supporting block 33, a group of ignition strips 37 are fixedly installed at the right end of the cotton core 15, a locking rod 38 is connected with the front end of the top end of the oil storage tank 13 in a sliding manner, and the top end of the locking rod 38 is wedge-shaped and the bottom end of the locking rod is tightly attached to the floating plate 14; in the initial state, the flint 35 is in contact with the supporting block 33, and the connecting plate 36 is blocked by the vertical surface of the wedge-shaped end of the locking rod 38; when the oil storage tank works, when the oil in the oil storage tank 13 is increased, the floating plate 14 rises along with the liquid level of the oil, the floating plate 14 rises to push the locking rod 38 to move upwards, the locking rod 38 moves upwards to enable the vertical surface of the wedge-shaped end of the locking rod 38 not to block connection, the connecting plate 36 pushes the push-pull rod 34 and the flint 35 to move towards the sparking bar 37 under the action of elastic force, the flint 35 is in contact with the sparking bar 37 in the moving process, sparks generated by friction of the flint 35 and the flint 37 ignite the cotton core 15 soaked with the oil, so that workers do not need to ignite the cotton core 15 manually, and the workload of the workers is reduced; when the flint 35 needs to be restored, the connecting plate 36 is pulled to drive the push-pull rod 34 and the flint 35 to move towards the initial position, the connecting plate 36 is moved to extrude the inclined surface of the wedge-shaped end of the locking rod 38, the locking rod 38 is extruded to move upwards to give way until the connecting plate 36 is located between the locking rod 38 and the vertical surface of the wedge-shaped end of the locking rod 38 and cannot move any more.
As a further scheme of the invention, the extinguishing mechanism comprises a group of mounting plates 39 fixedly mounted at the top end of the oil storage tank 13, the top ends of the mounting plates 39 are all slidably connected with masks 40, the opposite and mutually-distant ends of the openings of the two masks 40 are all fixedly mounted with connecting blocks 41, the front side connecting block 41 is elastically connected with the mounting plates 39, the front side of the top end of the oil storage tank 13 is elastically connected with an unlocking rod 42, the bottom end of the unlocking rod 42 penetrates through the floating plate 14 and is slidably connected with the floating plate, the left ends of the masks 40 are all fixedly mounted with synchronous racks 43, the left side of the top end of the oil storage tank 13 is rotatably connected with a synchronous gear 44, the synchronous gear 44 is positioned between the two synchronous racks 43 and is meshed with the two synchronous racks, and the rear end of the rear side connecting block 41 is fixedly mounted with a push-pull plate 45; when the cotton core drying device works, when oil in the oil storage tank 13 is consumed, the floating plate 14 moves downwards to extrude the unlocking rod 42 to move downwards, the unlocking plate moves downwards to enable the unlocking plate not to block the front side connecting block 41, the front side connecting block 41 pushes the front side shade 40 to move towards the cotton core 15 under the action of elastic force, the front side shade 40 moves to drive the front side synchronous rack 43 to move, the front side synchronous rack 43 moves to drive the rear side synchronous rack 43 and the rear side shade 40 to move towards the cotton core 15 through the synchronous gear 44 until the openings of the two groups of shades 40 are butted, the burning cotton core 15 is shielded by the shades 40 at the moment, so that flame is extinguished, the dry burning of the cotton core 15 caused by the oil consumption in the oil storage tank 13 is avoided, the loss of the cotton core 15 is reduced, and the service life of the cotton core 15 is prolonged; when the cotton core 15 needs to be used again, only the rear connecting block 41 needs to be pulled in the direction away from the cotton core 15, the rear connecting block 41 moves to drive the rear shade 40 to be away from the cotton core 15, the rear shade 40 moves to drive the front shade 40 to be away from the cotton core 15 through the synchronous rack 43 and the synchronous gear 44, at the moment, the cotton core 15 is in an open state, the front shade 40 moves to drive the front connecting block 41 to move, the front connecting block 41 moves to press the inclined surface of the unlocking rod 42 to move downwards until the front connecting block 41 passes over from the top end of the unlocking rod 42, the unlocking rod 42 moves upwards under the action of elastic force to block the front connecting block 41, and therefore the two shades 40 are restored to the initial positions.
A preparation method for preparing livestock and poultry feed by taking kitchen waste as a raw material comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: pouring the kitchen waste into the charging barrel 1, wherein the waste water in the kitchen waste flows into the separating mechanism from the annular groove 3, and the separating mechanism separates oil and water in the waste water;
step two: the separated oil flows into the oil storage tank 13, the cotton core 15 soaked in the oil is ignited, at the moment, the power mechanism provides power for the rotation of the water filtering net box 2 by burning the oil, the water filtering net box 2 rotates to throw the wastewater in the kitchen waste in the charging barrel 1 out, and the dehydration of the kitchen waste is accelerated;
step three: open electric valve 6, the kitchen garbage after the dehydration will enter into fodder preparation machine 7 through discharging pipe 5 in, fodder preparation machine 7 will process into the livestock and poultry fodder with the kitchen garbage after the dehydration.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides an use device of kitchen garbage as raw materials preparation beasts and birds fodder, includes feed cylinder (1), its characterized in that: the middle part of feed cylinder (1) is rotated and is connected with drainage net box (2) and the bottom has seted up ring channel (3), the top fixed mounting of ring channel (3) has annular filter screen (4), the bottom of feed cylinder (1) is provided with separating mechanism, separating mechanism is used for the oil and the separation of water in the waste water of discharging in feed cylinder (1), separating mechanism's middle part is provided with energy-conserving mechanism, energy-conserving mechanism is used for collecting the oil that separating mechanism separates and drives drainage net box (2) rotation as power with oil and accelerates the kitchen garbage dehydration, the left end fixed mounting of feed cylinder (1) has discharging pipe (5), the right-hand member fixed mounting of discharging pipe (5) has electric valve (6) and the left end to be provided with fodder preparation machine (7).
2. The device for preparing the livestock and poultry feed by taking the kitchen waste as the raw material according to claim 1 is characterized in that: separating mechanism includes feed cylinder (1) bottom fixed mounting's annular water tank (8), the top left side of annular water tank (8) is linked together with ring channel (3), the right-hand member of annular water tank (8) is provided with and is equipped with water tank (9), the right-hand member downside of annular water tank (8) is linked together through communicating pipe (10) and being equipped with water tank (9), the right-hand member fixed mounting who is equipped with water tank (9) has drain pipe (11), the right side fixed mounting of annular water tank (8) has oil drain pipe (12), highly being higher than drain pipe (11) of oil drain pipe (12).
3. The device for preparing the livestock and poultry feed by taking the kitchen waste as the raw material according to claim 2 is characterized in that: energy-conserving mechanism includes annular water tank (8) middle part fixed mounting's batch oil tank (13), the top and the row of oil pipe (12) of batch oil tank (13) are linked together and the inboard is provided with floats board (14), the middle part fixed mounting of batch oil tank (13) has cotton core (15), the top of cotton core (15) is provided with power unit, power unit is used for providing power for the rotation of drainage net box (2) through burning oil, the right-hand member of cotton core (15) is provided with ignition mechanism, ignition mechanism is used for lighting cotton core (15) when having oil in batch oil tank (13), the top of batch oil tank (13) is provided with extinguishes the mechanism, extinguish the mechanism and be used for extinguishing the flame on the cotton swab when oil runs out in batch oil tank (13).
4. The device for preparing the livestock and poultry feed by taking the kitchen waste as the raw material according to claim 3 is characterized in that: power unit includes oil storage tank (13) top fixed mounting's bucket (16) of being heated, the front side of receiving hot bucket (16) is provided with moves pneumatic piston (17) and the rear side sliding connection has power piston (18), the rear end fixed mounting who moves pneumatic piston (17) has telescopic link (19), the rear end of telescopic link (19) passes power piston (18) and slides with it and is connected, the rear end of power piston (18) articulates there is power hinge bar (20), the rear end downside of power hinge bar (20) is rotated and is connected with connecting rod (21), the other end rotation of connecting rod (21) is connected with V-arrangement pole (22), the middle part of V-arrangement pole (22) is rotated with the rear end of receiving hot bucket (16) and is connected, the rear end of telescopic link (19) articulates there is flexible hinge bar (23), the other end and the V-arrangement pole (22) of flexible hinge bar (23) rotate and are connected, the upper side of the right end of the power hinge rod (20) is rotatably connected with a rotating disc (24), the top end of the rotating disc (24) is provided with a transmission mechanism, and the transmission mechanism is used for driving the water filtering screen box (2) to rotate synchronously along with the rotating disc (24).
5. The device for preparing the livestock and poultry feed by taking the kitchen waste as the raw material according to claim 4, characterized in that: drive mechanism includes middle part fixed mounting's of feed cylinder (1) pivot (25), the bottom of pivot (25) is rotated and is connected with the lantern ring (26), the top and the drainage net box (2) fixed connection and bottom fixed mounting of lantern ring (26) have drive gear (27), the bottom of feed cylinder (1) is rotated and is connected with drive gear (28), drive gear (28) and drive gear (27) mesh mutually, the bottom rear side of feed cylinder (1) is rotated and is connected with dwang (29), the bottom of dwang (29) is connected with drive gear (27) through drive belt (30) with rolling disc (24) fixed connection and top.
6. The device for preparing the livestock and poultry feed by taking the kitchen waste as the raw material according to claim 5 is characterized in that: three groups of material cutting knives (31) are fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating shaft (25), three groups of material cutting grooves (32) are formed in the middle of the water filtering net box (2), and the material cutting knives (31) penetrate through the material cutting grooves (32) and are connected with the material cutting grooves in a sliding mode.
7. The device for preparing the livestock and poultry feed by taking the kitchen waste as the raw material according to claim 3 is characterized in that: ignition mechanism includes top fixed mounting's of batch oil tank (13) supporting shoe (33), the middle part sliding connection's of supporting shoe (33) push-and-pull rod (34), the rear end fixed mounting of push-and-pull rod (34) has flint (35) and front end fixed mounting has connecting plate (36), connecting plate (36) are connected with supporting shoe (33) elasticity, the right-hand member fixed mounting of cotton core (15) has a set of strip (37) of striking sparks, the top front side sliding connection of batch oil tank (13) has locking lever (38), the top of locking lever (38) is wedge and bottom and floats board (14) and closely laminates.
8. The device for preparing the livestock and poultry feed by taking the kitchen waste as the raw material according to claim 3, characterized in that: the extinguishing mechanism comprises a group of mounting plates (39) fixedly mounted at the top end of the oil storage tank (13), the top ends of the mounting plates (39) are all connected with the shades (40) in a sliding manner, connecting blocks (41) are fixedly mounted at the ends, opposite to the openings of the two shades (40) and far away from each other, of the openings of the two shades (40), the connecting blocks (41) at the front side are elastically connected with the mounting plates (39), the front side of the top end of the oil storage tank (13) is elastically connected with an unlocking rod (42), the bottom end of the unlocking rod (42) penetrates through the floating plate (14) and is connected with the floating plate in a sliding way, the left end of the shade (40) is fixedly provided with a synchronous rack (43), the left side of the top end of the oil storage tank (13) is rotatably connected with a synchronous gear (44), the synchronous gear (44) is positioned between the two synchronous racks (43) and meshed with the two synchronous racks, and a push-pull plate (45) is fixedly installed at the rear end of the connecting block (41) at the rear side.
9. A preparation method for preparing livestock and poultry feed by taking kitchen waste as a raw material is suitable for the device for preparing the livestock and poultry feed by taking the kitchen waste as the raw material according to any one of claims 1 to 8, and is characterized in that: the preparation method comprises the following specific steps:
the method comprises the following steps: pouring the kitchen waste into the charging barrel (1), wherein the waste water in the kitchen waste flows into the separating mechanism from the annular groove (3), and the separating mechanism separates oil and water in the waste water;
step two: the separated oil flows into the oil storage tank (13), the cotton core (15) soaked in the oil is ignited, at the moment, the power mechanism provides power for the rotation of the water filtering net box (2) by burning the oil, the water filtering net box (2) rotates to throw waste water in the kitchen waste in the charging barrel (1), and the dehydration of the kitchen waste is accelerated;
step three: the electric valve (6) is opened, the dehydrated kitchen waste enters the feed preparation machine (7) through the discharge pipe (5), and the feed preparation machine (7) processes the dehydrated kitchen waste into livestock and poultry feed.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210197634.5A CN114576952B (en) | 2022-03-02 | 2022-03-02 | Device and method for preparing livestock and poultry feed by taking kitchen waste as raw material |
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| CN202210197634.5A CN114576952B (en) | 2022-03-02 | 2022-03-02 | Device and method for preparing livestock and poultry feed by taking kitchen waste as raw material |
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| CN114576952A true CN114576952A (en) | 2022-06-03 |
| CN114576952B CN114576952B (en) | 2023-03-07 |
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| CN116139588A (en) * | 2022-09-07 | 2023-05-23 | 淄博瀚泓环保科技有限公司 | Water treatment device and method for acidified water and pure water system |
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| CN114576952B (en) | 2023-03-07 |
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