CN205965769U

CN205965769U - Portable oily living beings granule briquetting machine for electric flux

Info

Publication number: CN205965769U
Application number: CN201620867582.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张长义; 张玉东
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2016-03-28
Filing date: 2016-08-11
Publication date: 2017-02-22
Anticipated expiration: 2026-08-11
Also published as: CN107233848A

Abstract

The utility model relates to a straw granule processing equipment, specific portable oily living beings granule briquetting machine for electric flux that says so. This living beings granule briquetting machine is constructed the equipment and is constituted by automobile body, draft arm, diesel engine, speed reducer, drive mechanism, first support, granule briquetting machine main part, second support, feeding conveyor. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure rationally, small, it is convenient to move, can adopt the diesel engine as power promptly, can also use the electric energy simultaneously.

Description

Portable oily electric general biological particles press

Technical field

This utility model is related to a kind of stalk particle process equipment, specifically a kind of portable oily electric general biomass Tablet press.

Background technology

China is energy resource consumption big country, but energy resources lay in very short, China's energy resources occupancy volume per capita, only For the 5% of world occupancy volume per person, meanwhile, China is also greenhouse gas emission big country, at present, SO₂The discharge capacity Yi Ju world One, CO₂Discharge capacity be only second to the U.S. and occupy second, energy-saving and emission-reduction have become the important mesh of China's sustainable economic development Mark.

Straw is had a lot of year history as biomass fuel so far by mankind's warming ＆ cooking that directly burns, traditional straw profit With, be not only that method falls behind, seriously polluted it is often more important that energy utilization rate is too low, only account for 10% 13% about.In China Vast rural area, has substantial amounts of agricultural crop straw to pile up residual whenever after the season harvesting, and mostly peasant is to utilize to pass The cauldron soil stove of system is cooked as fuel and is warmed oneself, and its shortcoming is：Interior cook still carry over smoke fire burn, dust fly Raise, in a rush, cold and hot uncomfortable, rambling life style, additionally, due to substantial amounts of thermal loss, energy utilization rate is too Low.

Occur in that straw is made granule is used for feedstuff and by biomass such as straw, Caulis et Folium Oryzae, sawdusts in the market Fuel makes particulate material for the straw granulator of fuel, but the said equipment still has certain shortcoming and defect, concrete table Now：1. equipment is mobile difficult, and unreasonable structure, equipment are huge, is not suitable for small-sized peasant household and uses, wastes time and energy, work Intensity is big；2. because most equipment use 380V voltage it is impossible to oil electricity is general, so the limitation that equipment uses is big, fit Use narrow range；3. the complex structure of equipment, maintenance and in-convenience in use.

Content of the invention

The purpose of this utility model is to provide for a kind of simple and reasonable, small volume, conveniently moving, can adopt bavin Oil machine, as power, can also use the electric general biological particles press of oil of electric energy simultaneously.

The purpose of this utility model purpose is achieved in that this biological particles press includes car body, draft arm, bavin Oil turbine, reductor, drive mechanism, first support, tablet press main body, second support, feeding conveying mechanism.

Described draft arm is arranged on the front end of car body, and Diesel engine, the reductor connecting Diesel engine, connection are slowed down The tablet press main body of machine is arranged on car body, and described feeding conveying mechanism is arranged on the one of car body by second support Side, the upper end of described feeding conveying mechanism is connected with tablet press main body, described drive mechanism pass through Diesel engine be Grain press main body and feeding conveying mechanism provide power.

Described tablet press main body include die tray, the vertical type ring mould being arranged on above die tray, be arranged on vertical Pressing roll mechanism in formula ring mould endoporus, the blocking cylinder being arranged on vertical type ring mould, it is connected to setting gauge outside blocking cylinder, setting Housing on base plate, described vertical type ring mould is machined with the discharge opening of at least three row's annulars；Described pressing roll mechanism is by lower support Plate, upper backup pad, are arranged on two bracing frames between lower supporting plate and upper backup pad and two pressure rollers are constituted, described upper support The adjustment spanner connecting two pressure roller shaft is carried on plate（Described adjustment spanner be used for adjusting pressure roller and vertical type ring mould inner wall surface it Between gap）, each described adjustment spanner two ends upper backup pad on be provided with adjustment bolt, described pressing roll mechanism and reductor Upper main shaft connects and with main axis.

Described housing is cylindrical structure, barrel has observation port, above housing, center is provided with a charging Mouthful, described housing is additionally provided with spanner and buckle；One discharge gate, the following corresponding discharge gate of housing are carried on described base plate It is provided with discharge groove.

Described feeding conveying mechanism include universal joint, feeding cylinder, upper flange plate, auger, lower flange, the first sprocket wheel, Chain, the second sprocket wheel, agitator and feeding warehouse；Described upper flange plate and lower flange are separately positioned on up and down the two of feeding cylinder End, auger is arranged in feeding cylinder, and feeding warehouse is arranged on the outside lower end of feeding cylinder, and described universal joint passes through upper flange plate Be connected with the upper end of auger, the lower end of auger is connected with the first sprocket wheel by lower flange, described first sprocket wheel pass through chain with Second sprocket wheel connects, and described second sprocket wheel connects agitator, and described agitator is arranged in feeding warehouse.

Described drive mechanism includes Diesel engine output drive pulley, connects Diesel engine output master by belt The clutch bull wheel of dynamic belt pulley, the clutch steamboat coaxial with clutch bull wheel, subtracting of clutch steamboat is connected by belt Fast machine inputs drivewheel, connects, by belt, the input driven pulley that reductor inputs the coaxial steamboat of drivewheel, connects input driven The universal joint of wheel, described Diesel engine output drive pulley connects electromotor also by belt, and described electromotor is for storing Battery charges and uses.

This utility model has the advantages that：

1st, this utility model is rational in infrastructure, equipment is compact, is particularly suitable for small-sized peasant household and uses, time saving and energy saving, work Intensity is little, keeps in repair and easy to use.

2nd, the elite of domestic and international granulation machine drawn by this utility model biological particles press, is new energy saving product, adopts With just there being electromotor to be power, field can be moved to, it is power that power for illumination may also be employed, from mould under the extruding of pressure roller Extrude in hole and pelletize, floor space is little, and noise is low, be suitable for the small-sized raiser's use lacking three-phase electricity condition, this machine bavin electricity two With can be simple according to the practical situation selection motor of user or diesel engine, operating procedure.

Brief description

Fig. 1 is this utility model overall structure diagram.

Fig. 2 is the side view of this utility model Fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of this utility model tablet press main body upper shell.

Fig. 4 is the structural representation that this utility model tablet press main body takes housing.

Fig. 5 is the structural representation after this utility model Fig. 4 takes blocking cylinder.

Fig. 6 is pressing roll mechanism structure projection in this utility model tablet press main body.

Fig. 7 is this utility model drive mechanism principle sketch.

Specific embodiment

Shown in accompanying drawing 1：This biological particles press include car body 1, draft arm 2, Diesel engine 3, reductor 4, Drive mechanism 5, first support 6, tablet press main body 7, second support 8, feeding conveying mechanism 9, clutch 10.

Described draft arm 2 is arranged on the front end of car body 1, Diesel engine 3, the reductor 4 connecting Diesel engine 3, company The tablet press main body 7 connecing reductor 4 is arranged on car body 1, and described feeding conveying mechanism 9 is set by second support 8 In the side of car body 1, the upper end of described feeding conveying mechanism 9 is connected with tablet press main body 7, and described drive mechanism 5 passes through Diesel engine 3 is tablet press main body 7 and feeding conveying mechanism 9 provides power.

Shown in accompanying drawing 2,3：Described tablet press main body 7 includes die tray 7-1, is arranged in die tray 7-1 The vertical type ring mould 7-2 in face, the pressing roll mechanism 7-3 being arranged in vertical type ring mould 7-2 endoporus, the gear being arranged on vertical type ring mould 7-2 Barrel 7-4, it is connected to setting gauge 7-5, the housing 7-6 being arranged on base plate 7-7 outside blocking cylinder 7-4, described vertical type ring mould The discharge opening 7-2-1 of at least three row's annulars is machined with 7-2；Described pressing roll mechanism 7-3 is by lower supporting plate 7-3-1, upper backup pad 7-3-2, is arranged on two bracing frame 7-3-3 between lower supporting plate 7-3-1 and upper backup pad 7-3-2 and two pressure roller 7-3-4 Constitute, described upper backup pad 7-3-2 carries the adjustment spanner 7-3-5 connecting two pressure roller shaft（Described adjustment spanner 7-3-5 uses Gap between adjustment pressure roller 7-3-4 and vertical type ring mould 7-2 inner wall surface）, each described adjustment spanner 7-3-5 two ends on It is provided with adjustment bolt 7-3-6, described pressing roll mechanism 7-3 is connected with main shaft on reductor 4 and turns with main shaft in gripper shoe 7-3-2 Dynamic.

Shown in accompanying drawing 4：Described housing 7-6 is cylindrical structure, barrel has observation port 7-6-1, above housing 7-6 Center is provided with a charging aperture 7-6-2, and described housing 7-6 is additionally provided with spanner 8-6-3 and buckle 7-6-4；Described One discharge gate 7-7-1 is carried on base plate 7-7, the following corresponding discharge gate 7-7-1 of housing 7-6 is provided with discharge groove 7-7-2.

Shown in accompanying drawing 1：Described feeding conveying mechanism 9 includes universal joint 9-1, feeding cylinder 9-2, upper flange plate 9-3, strand Imperial 9-4, lower flange 9-5, the first sprocket wheel 9-6, chain 9-7, the second sprocket wheel 9-8, agitator 9-9 and feeding warehouse 9-10；Described Upper flange plate 9-3 and lower flange 9-5 is separately positioned on the upper and lower ends of feeding cylinder 9-2, and auger 9-4 is arranged on feeding cylinder In 9-2, feeding warehouse 9-10 is arranged on the outside lower end of feeding cylinder 9-2, and described universal joint 9-1 passes through upper flange plate 9-3 and strand The upper end of imperial 9-4 connects, and the lower end of auger 9-4 is connected with the first sprocket wheel 9-6 by lower flange 9-5, described first sprocket wheel 9-6 It is connected with the second sprocket wheel 9-8 by chain 9-7, described second sprocket wheel 9-8 connects agitator 9-9, and described agitator 9-9 is arranged on In feeding warehouse 9-10.

Shown in accompanying drawing 5：Described drive mechanism 5 includes Diesel engine output drive pulley 5-1, is connected by belt Diesel engine exports the clutch bull wheel 5-2 of drive pulley 5-1, the clutch steamboat 5- coaxial with clutch bull wheel 5-2 3, drivewheel 5-4 is inputted by the reductor that belt connects clutch steamboat 5-3, reductor is connected by belt and inputs drivewheel The input driven pulley 5-6 of 5-4 coaxial steamboat 5-5, connects the universal joint 9-1 of input driven pulley 5-6 by bearing block 5-7, described Diesel engine output drive pulley 5-1 connects electromotor also by belt, and described electromotor is to charge for accumulator with using.

Operation principle：

First the straw powder material after stalk crasher powder is sent into feeding conveying mechanism 9 by feeding warehouse 9-10, pass through Agitator 9-9 prevents windrow phenomenon from occurring, and straw powder material enters housing 7-6 through feeding conveying mechanism 9 and falls into blocking cylinder 7-4, straw The synergy through pressing roll mechanism 7-3 and vertical type ring mould 7-2 for the stalk powder is squeezed into the binder of three row's annulars of vertical type ring mould 7-2 Hole 7-2-1, the granule materials squeezing out enter the discharge gate on base plate 7-7 via the setting gauge 7-5 effect in blocking cylinder 7-4 again 7-7-1, final granule material is discharged through discharge groove 7-7-2, completes whole work process.

Claims

1. a kind of portable electric general biological particles press of oil it is characterised in that：This biological particles press includes car Body（1）, draft arm（2）, Diesel engine（3）, reductor（4）, drive mechanism（5）, first support（6）, tablet press master Body（7）, second support（8）, feeding conveying mechanism（9）；Described draft arm（2）It is arranged on car body（1）Front end, Diesel engine （3）, connect Diesel engine（3）Reductor（4）, connect reductor（4）Tablet press main body（7）It is arranged on car body （1）On, described feeding conveying mechanism（9）By second support（8）It is arranged on car body（1）Side, described upper material conveyer Structure（9）Upper end and tablet press main body（7）Connection, described drive mechanism（5）By Diesel engine（3）For granule compacting Owner's body（7）With feeding conveying mechanism（9）Power is provided.

2. a kind of portable electric general biological particles press of oil according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：Described Grain press main body（7）Including die tray（7-1）, be arranged on die tray（7-1）Vertical type ring mould above（7-2）, setting In vertical type ring mould（7-2）Pressing roll mechanism in endoporus（7-3）, be arranged on vertical type ring mould（7-2）On blocking cylinder（7-4）, connect In blocking cylinder（7-4）The setting gauge of outside（7-5）, be arranged on base plate（7-7）On housing（7-6）, described vertical type ring mould（7-2） On be machined with least three rows annular discharge opening（7-2-1）；Described pressing roll mechanism（7-3）By lower supporting plate（7-3-1）, upper support Plate（7-3-2）, it is arranged on lower supporting plate（7-3-1）And upper backup pad（7-3-2）Between two bracing frames（7-3-3）With two Pressure roller（7-3-4）Constitute, described upper backup pad（7-3-2）The upper adjustment spanner carrying two pressure roller shaft of connection（7-3-5）, described Adjustment spanner（7-3-5）For adjusting pressure roller（7-3-4）With vertical type ring mould（7-2）Gap between inner wall surface, described in each Adjustment spanner（7-3-5）Two ends upper backup pad（7-3-2）On be provided with adjustment bolt（7-3-6）, described pressing roll mechanism（7-3） With reductor（4）Upper main shaft connects and with main axis.

3. a kind of portable electric general biological particles press of oil according to claim 2 it is characterised in that：Described shell Body（7-6）For cylindrical structure, barrel has observation port（7-6-1）, housing（7-6）Above center be provided with one and enter Material mouth（7-6-2）, described housing（7-6）On be additionally provided with spanner（8-6-3）And buckle（7-6-4）；Described base plate（7-7）Upper band There is a discharge gate（7-7-1）, housing（7-6）Following corresponding discharge gate（7-7-1）It is provided with discharge groove（7-7-2）.

4. a kind of portable electric general biological particles press of oil according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：On described Material conveyer structure（9）Including universal joint（9-1）, feeding cylinder（9-2）, upper flange plate（9-3）, auger（9-4）, lower flange （9-5）, the first sprocket wheel（9-6）, chain（9-7）, the second sprocket wheel（9-8）, agitator（9-9）And feeding warehouse（9-10）；On described Ring flange（9-3）And lower flange（9-5）It is separately positioned on feeding cylinder（9-2）Upper and lower ends, auger（9-4）It is arranged on Barrel body（9-2）Interior, feeding warehouse（9-10）It is arranged on feeding cylinder（9-2）Outside lower end, described universal joint（9-1）By upper Ring flange（9-3）With auger（9-4）Upper end connect, auger（9-4）Lower end pass through lower flange（9-5）With the first sprocket wheel （9-6）Connect, described first sprocket wheel（9-6）By chain（9-7）With the second sprocket wheel（9-8）Connect, described second sprocket wheel（9-8） Connect agitator（9-9）, described agitator（9-9）It is arranged on feeding warehouse（9-10）Interior.

5. a kind of portable electric general biological particles press of oil according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：Described biography Motivation structure（5）Export drive pulley including Diesel engine（5-1）, Diesel engine is connected by belt and exports drive pulley Wheel（5-1）Clutch bull wheel（5-2）, with clutch bull wheel（5-2）Coaxial clutch steamboat（5-3）, connected by belt Clutch steamboat（5-3）Reductor input drivewheel（5-4）, reductor is connected by belt and inputs drivewheel（5-4）Coaxially Steamboat（5-5）Input driven pulley（5-6）, connect input driven pulley（5-6）Universal joint（9-1）, described Diesel engine is defeated Go out drive pulley（5-1）Connect electromotor also by belt, described electromotor is to charge for accumulator with using.