CN106363008A - Comprehensive urban garbage treatment station - Google Patents

Comprehensive urban garbage treatment station Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106363008A
CN106363008A CN201610750140.XA CN201610750140A CN106363008A CN 106363008 A CN106363008 A CN 106363008A CN 201610750140 A CN201610750140 A CN 201610750140A CN 106363008 A CN106363008 A CN 106363008A
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China
Prior art keywords
drying chamber
rubbish
heat
conurbation
garbage
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Application number
CN201610750140.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106363008B (en
Inventor
朱超
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Zhejiang Xinhuang Environmental Engineering Co Ltd
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Individual
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B5/00Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a comprehensive urban garbage treatment station. The comprehensive urban garbage treatment station comprises a skid-mounted device and a garbage storage chamber arranged on the skid-mounted device. A garbage pretreatment chamber is arranged above the garbage storage chamber. Garbage is subjected to continuous two-level drying in the garbage treatment chamber through a first-level drying chamber and a second-level drying chamber. The dried garbage is conveyed to a first crusher and a second crusher which are continuous through a first transmission system, and the dried garbage is crushed through the first crusher and the second crusher. The crushed garbage is conveyed to the positions of a first briquetting device and a first cutting device which are continuous through a second transmission system. Cut square blocks are conveyed into a closed combustion furnace to be incinerated, heat generated during incineration is transmitted to a power generation device through a first heat exchange device and a second heat exchange device, and waste generated through incineration is made into building materials through a second briquetting device and a second cutting device which are continuous. The garbage treatment station provided in the technical scheme can convert garbage into electric energy and convert incinerated waste into the building materials.

Description

A kind of conurbation Biohazard Waste Disposal
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of waste treatment, a kind of more particularly to conurbation Biohazard Waste Disposal.
Background technology
The whole world produces 4.9 hundred million tons of rubbish every year, and only China just produces nearly 1.5 hundred million tons of municipal refuses every year.World's rubbish Average annual growth is 8.42%, and Chinese rubbish rate of increase reaches more than 10%.Garbage disposal has become as life, produces and send out The significant problem being faced in exhibition, how efficiently, energy-saving and environmental protection the presence of rubbish limits life and the development producing, Process rubbish extremely urgent.Gradually it is taken seriously with environmental problem, the chance of industry development is provided for garbage disposal.
Waste incineration method is one of main method for the treatment of of urban garbage.Rubbish is processed with burning method and can eliminate various diseases Substance, poisonous and harmful substance is converted into harmless object.Incinerator is furnished with good smoke and dust purifier, mitigates to air Pollution.Garbage incineration equipment mainly includes burning rotary kiln, grate furnace, sulfuration pool furnace etc., because municipal refuse is multiple many Sample, causes rubbish cannot fully thoroughly burn, and allows the harmful gass such as two English, sulfur dioxide not reach discharge standard.And And the waste heat in garbage disposal is not fully utilized.
Content of the invention
In view of this, the main object of the present invention is to provide a kind of conurbation Biohazard Waste Disposal.
The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of conurbation Biohazard Waste Disposal, including skid, is arranged on the rubbish storage room in skid, described rubbish storage The top of room is provided with rubbish pretreatment chamber, and rubbish is carried out even through first order drying chamber and second level drying chamber by Disposal Area Continuous two-stage is dried, and the rubbish after drying is delivered to continuous first disintegrating machine and the second disintegrating machine by the first drive system, by the One disintegrating machine and the second disintegrating machine carry out break process, and the rubbish after crushing is delivered to continuous first pressure through the second drive system At block assembly and the first cutter sweep, the rubbish of small particle is squeezed into the length that thickness is 5~8cm by described first briquetting device Stick, this long strip block cuts into, through the first cutter sweep, the square that length is 6cm again, and the square after cutting is delivered to closed combustion Burn stove to be burned, the heat producing in burning passes to TRT through the first heat-exchanger rig and the second heat-exchanger rig, burns Burn the waste material producing and make construction material through continuous second briquetting device and the second cutter sweep.
Further, described first drive system is arranged on rubbish pretreatment chamber, first order drying chamber and the second level and dries The lower end of room, is provided with the first driving motor at described first drive system.
Further, described first disintegrating machine and the second disintegrating machine are arranged on a mobile platform, and this mobile platform is by The two grades of positive bottom of drying chamber back and forth movements to the first briquetting device, when mobile platform movement is to second level drying chamber one end When, the second disintegrating machine receives the rubbish of second level drying chamber conveying, when mobile platform movement is to first briquetting device one end, the One disintegrating machine receives the rubbish of second level drying chamber conveying, the rate travel phase of the wherein first drive system and mobile platform Join.
Further, the bottom of described first disintegrating machine and the second disintegrating machine is provided with the second drive system, this second biography It is provided with the second driving motor at dynamic system.
Further, at described first heat-exchanger rig and the second heat-exchanger rig, the residual pressure recovering equipment that has surplus heat is set, should Hot residual pressure recovering equipment is connected with TRT.
Further, it is provided with the first extruding power set at described first briquetting device, at described first cutter sweep It is provided with the first cutting propelling plant, at described second briquetting device, be provided with the second extruding power set, described second cutting It is provided with the second cutting propelling plant at device.
Further, the top of described incinerator is provided with heat distribution pipeline, and this heat distribution pipeline is respectively connecting to the first order and dries Dry chamber and second level drying chamber, described heat distribution pipeline is provided with continuous dust arrester on the top of incinerator, and heat distribution pipeline exists First order drying chamber and second level drying interior are respectively arranged with the first heat abstractor and the second heat abstractor, and described first dissipates It is provided with thermal and the second heat abstractor and automatically adjust valve.
Further, be respectively arranged with described first order drying chamber and second level drying chamber the first dedusting depassing unit and Second dedusting depassing unit.
Further, it is provided with power system at described TRT, this power system connects switch board, this switch board divides Do not connect to the first driving motor, the second driving motor, mobile platform, first extruding power set, the first cutting propelling plant, Second extruding power set and the second cutting propelling plant.
Further, described incinerator is provided with continuous dedusting off gas system, the upper end of described dedusting off gas system It is provided with alkali subcutaneous ulcer system.
The present invention has the advantage that municipal refuse can be converted into electricity through burning by the technical scheme that the present invention provides Power, the flue gas after burning through multistage dedusting degasification and removes dioxin, can directly discharge, and does not produce any dirt to surrounding Dye.Heat energy in garbage processing procedure is used to generate electricity, and improves garbage disposal overall economic efficiency.Waste material is converted into building The primary material of material.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
To describe the present invention, the illustrative examples of the here present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment in detail And explanation is used for explaining the present invention, but not as a limitation of the invention.
With reference to Fig. 1, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of conurbation Biohazard Waste Disposal, including skid 28, it is arranged on sled Fill the rubbish storage room 1 on 28, rubbish storage room 1 is the storeroom of closing, the rubbish in city passes through each terminal and collects During the locker room 1 providing to the present invention, first pass through the stewing process of 3~5 days, the steel that the bottom of locker room 1 is made up of steel wire Silk screen, the bottom of steel wire is collecting-tank, and its interior 60% moisture is removed in locker room 1 by rubbish, the water warp in collecting-tank Discharge after purification, the top of described rubbish storage room 1 is provided with rubbish pretreatment chamber 4, and rubbish is by Disposal Area 4 through the first order Drying chamber 6 and second level drying chamber 8 carry out continuous two-stage drying, and described first order drying chamber 6 and second level drying chamber 8 lead to respectively Cross heat distribution pipeline 29 to connect to incinerator 19, by incinerator 19 be first order drying chamber 6 and second level drying chamber 8 provides heating power. Rubbish after drying is delivered to continuous first disintegrating machine 10 and the second disintegrating machine 11 by the first drive system 3, is crushed by first Machine 10 and the second disintegrating machine 11 carry out break process, broken after manage after rubbish be delivered to continuous the through the second drive system 12 At one briquetting device 15 and the first cutter sweep 17, described first disintegrating machine 10 and the second disintegrating machine 11 are arranged on a movement and put down On platform, this mobile platform by back and forth movement between the positive bottom of second level drying chamber 8 to the first briquetting device 15, when mobile platform moves When moving to second level drying chamber 8 one end, the second disintegrating machine 11 receives the rubbish of second level drying chamber 8 conveying, when mobile platform moves When moving to first briquetting device 15 one end, the first disintegrating machine 10 receives the rubbish of second level drying chamber 8 conveying, the wherein first transmission System 3 is matched with the rate travel of mobile platform.It is 5 that the rubbish of small particle is squeezed into thickness by described first briquetting device 15 The long strip block of~8cm, this long strip block cuts into, through the first cutter sweep 17, the square that length is 6cm again, and the square after cutting is defeated Deliver to closed combustion furnace 19 to be burned, the heat producing in burning is through the first heat-exchanger rig 20 and the second heat-exchanger rig 21 Pass to TRT 23, burn the waste material producing and make and build through continuous second briquetting device 16 and the second cutter sweep 27 Build material, the residual pressure recovering equipment 22 that has surplus heat is set at described first heat-exchanger rig 20 and the second heat-exchanger rig 21, more than this heat Push back receiving apparatus 22 to be connected with TRT 23.
In the present invention, it is provided with the first extruding power set 16, described first cutting at described first briquetting device 15 It is provided with the first cutting propelling plant 18 at device 17, at described second briquetting device 26, be provided with the second extruding power set 25, it is provided with the second cutting propelling plant 24 at described second cutter sweep 27.Wherein first extrudes power set 16 can be First briquetting device 15 provides the extruding force of 5~10kp, and the second extruding power set 25 can provide for the second briquetting device 26 The extruding force of 25~30kp, due to considering clean-burning problem in burning phase, by the extruding force of the first briquetting device 15 Regulate and control to 5kp, the long strip block so squeezing out both had kept certain rigidity, and clean-burning requirement can be reached, useless Material is carried out during construction material preparation it is contemplated that the rigid requirements of construction material, therefore adjusts the extruding force of the second briquetting device 26 Control 30kp.
Described first drive system 3 is arranged under rubbish pretreatment chamber 4, first order drying chamber 6 and second level drying chamber 8 End, is provided with the first driving motor 2 at described first drive system 4.Ensure that the purpose of continuous processing.Meanwhile, described first The bottom of disintegrating machine 10 and the second disintegrating machine 11 is provided with the second drive system 12, is provided with second at this second drive system 12 Driving motor 13.Ensure that the rubbish after crushing can be delivered at the first briquetting device 15.
In the present invention, described heat distribution pipeline 29 is provided with continuous dust arrester 30, heating power on the top of incinerator 19 Pipeline 29 is respectively arranged with the first heat abstractor 31 and the second radiating dress in first order drying chamber 6 and second level drying chamber 8 Put 32, be provided with exhaust fan in the first heat abstractor 31 and the second heat abstractor 32 it is ensured that in first order drying chamber 6 He Heating power in second level drying chamber 8 uniformly, is provided with described first heat abstractor 31 and the second heat abstractor 32 automatically Control valve, can adjust the supply of heating power according to the actual needs.Meanwhile, described first order drying chamber 6 and the second level are dried It is respectively arranged with the first dedusting depassing unit 5 and the second dedusting depassing unit 7 at room 8.Ensure that the gas of exclusion reaches discharge Require.Continuous dedusting off gas system 34, the upper end setting of described dedusting off gas system 34 are provided with described incinerator 19 There is alkali subcutaneous ulcer system 33, described alkali subcutaneous ulcer system 33 is used for excluding dioxin.
It is provided with power system, this power system connects switch board, this switch board connects respectively at described TRT 23 To the first driving motor 2, the second driving motor 13, mobile platform, the first extruding power set 16, the first cutting propelling plant 18th, the second extruding power set 25 and the second cutting propelling plant 24.Waste incineration not only can be changed into electricity by the present invention Can, itself is powered for whole Biohazard Waste Disposal using the electric energy that TRT 23 sends, and remaining electric energy is grid-connected to obtain economy Income, meanwhile, divides waste material after a while to make construction material, has carried out secondary utilization.
The technical scheme above embodiment of the present invention being provided is described in detail, specific case used herein The principle and embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention is set forth, the explanation of above example is only applicable to help understand this The principle of inventive embodiments;Simultaneously for one of ordinary skill in the art, according to the embodiment of the present invention, in specific embodiment party All will change in formula and range of application, in sum, this specification content should not be construed as limitation of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of conurbation Biohazard Waste Disposal, including skid, is arranged on rubbish storage room in skid it is characterised in that institute The top stating rubbish storage room is provided with rubbish pretreatment chamber, and rubbish is dried through first order drying chamber and the second level by Disposal Area Dry chamber carries out continuous two-stage drying, and the rubbish after drying is delivered to continuous first disintegrating machine and second by the first drive system and breaks Broken machine, carries out break process by the first disintegrating machine and the second disintegrating machine, and the rubbish after crushing is delivered to even through the second drive system At the first continuous briquetting device and the first cutter sweep, the rubbish of small particle is squeezed into thickness and is by described first briquetting device The long strip block of 5~8cm, this long strip block cuts into, through the first cutter sweep, the square that length is 6cm again, the square conveying after cutting Burned to closed combustion furnace, the heat producing in burning passes to through the first heat-exchanger rig and the second heat-exchanger rig and sends out Electric installation, burns the waste material producing and makes construction material through continuous second briquetting device and the second cutter sweep.
2. conurbation according to claim 1 Biohazard Waste Disposal is it is characterised in that described first drive system is arranged on The lower end of rubbish pretreatment chamber, first order drying chamber and second level drying chamber, is provided with the first biography at described first drive system Galvanic electricity machine.
3. conurbation according to claim 1 Biohazard Waste Disposal is it is characterised in that described first disintegrating machine and second breaks Broken machine is arranged on a mobile platform, and this mobile platform is by fortune round between the positive bottom of second level drying chamber to the first briquetting device Dynamic, when mobile platform movement is to second level drying chamber one end, the second disintegrating machine receives the rubbish of second level drying chamber conveying, when When mobile platform movement is to first briquetting device one end, the first disintegrating machine receives the rubbish of second level drying chamber conveying, and wherein the One drive system is matched with the rate travel of mobile platform.
4. the conurbation Biohazard Waste Disposal according to claim 1 or 3 is it is characterised in that described first disintegrating machine and The bottom of sledging machine is provided with the second drive system, is provided with the second driving motor at this second drive system.
5. conurbation according to claim 1 Biohazard Waste Disposal is it is characterised in that described first heat-exchanger rig and The residual pressure recovering equipment that has surplus heat is set at two heat-exchanger rigs, and this hot residual pressure recovering equipment is connected with TRT.
6. conurbation according to claim 1 Biohazard Waste Disposal is it is characterised in that arrange at described first briquetting device There are the first extruding power set, at described first cutter sweep, be provided with the first cutting propelling plant, described second briquetting device Place is provided with the second extruding power set, is provided with the second cutting propelling plant at described second cutter sweep.
7. conurbation according to claim 1 Biohazard Waste Disposal is it is characterised in that the top of described incinerator is provided with Heat distribution pipeline, this heat distribution pipeline is respectively connecting to first order drying chamber and second level drying chamber, and described heat distribution pipeline is in incinerator Top be provided with continuous dust arrester, heat distribution pipeline is respectively arranged with first order drying chamber and second level drying interior One heat abstractor and the second heat abstractor, are provided with described first heat abstractor and the second heat abstractor and automatically adjust Valve.
8. the conurbation Biohazard Waste Disposal according to claim 1 or 7 it is characterised in that described first order drying chamber and It is respectively arranged with the first dedusting depassing unit and the second dedusting depassing unit at the drying chamber of the second level.
9. conurbation according to claim 1 Biohazard Waste Disposal is it is characterised in that be provided with electricity at described TRT Force system, this power system connects switch board, and this switch board is respectively connecting to the first driving motor, the second driving motor, movement Platform, the first extruding power set, the first cutting propelling plant, the second extruding power set and the second cutting propelling plant.
10. conurbation according to claim 1 Biohazard Waste Disposal is it is characterised in that the company of being provided with described incinerator Continuous dedusting off gas system, the upper end of described dedusting off gas system is provided with alkali subcutaneous ulcer system.
CN201610750140.XA 2016-08-28 2016-08-28 A kind of conurbation Biohazard Waste Disposal Active CN106363008B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108144944A (en) * 2017-12-25 2018-06-12 郑州艾莫弗信息技术有限公司 A kind of safe rubbish easily decomposes landfill pretreatment unit
CN108160673A (en) * 2017-12-25 2018-06-15 郑州艾莫弗信息技术有限公司 A kind of environment-friendly garbage fills pretreatment unit

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS60253712A (en) * 1984-05-29 1985-12-14 Maguma Kogyo Kk Waste disposing plant
CN101949543A (en) * 2010-09-17 2011-01-19 杨长银 Household garbage treatment system
KR20110087073A (en) * 2010-01-25 2011-08-02 한국하이테크 주식회사 The electric generating system using burning the pellet
CN203484402U (en) * 2013-09-27 2014-03-19 中环正仁(北京)环保投资有限公司 Environment-friendly closed source circulation utilization garbage disposal generating system
CN203944637U (en) * 2014-06-19 2014-11-19 国网四川省电力公司成都市新都供电分公司 The aseptic combustion power generation system of a kind of power station garbage on water
CN204114952U (en) * 2014-08-20 2015-01-21 福建正仁环保有限公司 RDF burning electricity generation system prepared by a kind of clean and effective rubbish

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS60253712A (en) * 1984-05-29 1985-12-14 Maguma Kogyo Kk Waste disposing plant
KR20110087073A (en) * 2010-01-25 2011-08-02 한국하이테크 주식회사 The electric generating system using burning the pellet
CN101949543A (en) * 2010-09-17 2011-01-19 杨长银 Household garbage treatment system
CN203484402U (en) * 2013-09-27 2014-03-19 中环正仁(北京)环保投资有限公司 Environment-friendly closed source circulation utilization garbage disposal generating system
CN203944637U (en) * 2014-06-19 2014-11-19 国网四川省电力公司成都市新都供电分公司 The aseptic combustion power generation system of a kind of power station garbage on water
CN204114952U (en) * 2014-08-20 2015-01-21 福建正仁环保有限公司 RDF burning electricity generation system prepared by a kind of clean and effective rubbish

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108144944A (en) * 2017-12-25 2018-06-12 郑州艾莫弗信息技术有限公司 A kind of safe rubbish easily decomposes landfill pretreatment unit
CN108160673A (en) * 2017-12-25 2018-06-15 郑州艾莫弗信息技术有限公司 A kind of environment-friendly garbage fills pretreatment unit

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Effective date of registration: 20190412

Address after: 310012 No. 11 Dongyue Street, Liujie Street, Xihu District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province

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