CN204829929U - Rubbish is pressed and is burned device futilely - Google Patents

Rubbish is pressed and is burned device futilely Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204829929U
CN204829929U CN201520466385.0U CN201520466385U CN204829929U CN 204829929 U CN204829929 U CN 204829929U CN 201520466385 U CN201520466385 U CN 201520466385U CN 204829929 U CN204829929 U CN 204829929U
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China
Prior art keywords
rubbish
bucket
incinerator
pipeline
compression roller
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201520466385.0U
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Chinese (zh)
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陈伟强
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201520466385.0U priority Critical patent/CN204829929U/en
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Abstract

The utility model provides a rubbish is pressed and is burned device futilely, it includes rubbish fill, squeeze roll, transfer chain, cutting machine, burns burning furnace, the export was just right bottom rubbish was fought interstitial site between the last lower roll of squeeze roll, the transfer chain level is placed, the cutting machine connect in the afterbody of transfer chain, it is in to burn the burning furnace assembly the lower part of cutting machine, burn and be linked together between burning furnace and the cutting machine, air current fill, lower air current fill have been placed respectively to the top and bottom of transfer chain, down the air current fight with the outlet flue that burns burning furnace is linked together. The device mainly is used for handling the rubbish that the more while of some water content easily burned again, can carry out further stoving, the burning of rubbish in burning burning furnace of being convenient for to the rubbish after crowded the doing. The problem of excess moisture that the device is effectual when having solved msw incineration is convenient for to the subsequent processing of rubbish.

Description

Rubbish press dry incinerator
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of environment protection equipment, especially relate to a kind of rubbish and press dry incinerator.
Background technology
People can produce a large amount of house refuses in the process of life, and these house refuses have had a strong impact on the productive life of people, how reasonably to process these house refuses and have become the task of top priority of present people.Wherein carrying out burning to rubbish is a kind of effective processing mode, the burning of rubbish has normally been come by incinerator, the operation principle of incinerator is the burning utilizing the fuel such as coal, fuel oil, combustion gas, object to be processed is carried out the carbonization of destroying by fire of high temperature, to reach the object of sterilization.But rubbish usually had more moisture before burning, especially some food rubbish, moisture much comparatively difficult to burn; And rubbish usually can produce a large amount of flue dust in the process of burning, and pollutes air.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned problem, the object of the present invention is to provide one before waste incineration, extruding can be carried out to rubbish to dewater, rubbish is made more to be easy to burn, the used heat of burning can be utilized to be dried by the rubbish before burning, and when removing waste incineration in drying course, the rubbish of flue dust press dry incinerator simultaneously.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: this rubbish press dry incinerator and comprises refuse hopper, compression roller, pipeline, cutting machine, incinerator; Described compression roller is two rod structures of vertically placing up and down, and leave gap between described compression roller up-down rollers, described refuse hopper is arranged at the side of compression roller, and described refuse hopper outlet at bottom is just to the interstitial site between the up-down rollers of described compression roller; Described pipeline horizontal positioned, the interstitial site between pipeline upper plane with compression roller up-down rollers connects, and described pipeline adopts the network facilitating gas to pass through; Described cutting machine is connected to the afterbody of described pipeline, and described incinerator is assemblied in the bottom of described cutting machine, and described incinerator is connected with between cutting machine; The top and bottom of described pipeline are placed with overdraught bucket, downstream bucket respectively, described downstream bucket is connected with the outlet flue of described incinerator, the air-flow of described downstream bucket ejection flows through from the rubbish lower surface pipeline and lower surface, is exported by overdraught bucket.
As preferably, described downstream bucket is funnel shaped, the air inlet of described overdraught bucket is positioned at centre position, described downstream bucket is designed with upwards just to the outlet of described pipeline, described downstream bucket is designed with downwards just to the air inlet of pipeline, the both sides of described overdraught bucket stretch out and extract after executing garbage both sides.
As preferably, be designed with positive electron roller between described overdraught bucket and compression roller, described positive electron roller surface coverage has positive electron, and described positive electron roller is adjacent to the rubbish surface exported from described compression roller; Anion generation block is designed with in described downstream bucket; The afterbody of described pipeline is designed with secondary pressure roller.
As preferably, the bottom design of described refuse hopper has apopore, and the bottom of described apopore is designed with sewage collecting box.
As preferably, described downstream bucket is connected with described incinerator by the connecting line of bending, the bending part sectional area of described connecting line is greater than the sectional area of described incinerator outlet flue, and the bending part sectional area of described connecting line is greater than the sectional area of downstream bucket gas outlet.
As preferably, the bending part of described connecting line is tilted to down, and the lower tilt position of described connecting line is connected with downward opening closing cap, and the bottom of described closing cap is provided with solid slag collecting box.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: this rubbish press dry incinerator be mainly used to process some water content more while be easy to again the rubbish that burns, as some food refuses etc., rubbish is put into described refuse hopper by this device in use, when compression roller rotates, rubbish is brought in the middle gap of described compression roller, rubbish flattens by two rollers up and down of compression roller, moisture is extruded, rubbish after extracting is transported to cutting machine from pipeline, then rubbish after cutting burned by incinerator by the size by cutting machine the rubbish extracted being cut into needs, to be charred block, or it is burnt completely, the heat produced in the process of burning can be used for generating electricity or carry out other and produce, the used heat produced in incinerator enters downstream bucket by smoke evacuation outlet and pipeline, thermal current blows to the bottom surface extracting rubbish from downstream bucket, rubbish after extracting is dried further, be convenient to the burning of rubbish in incinerator.Runny problem when this device effectively solves waste incineration, garbage-molding can be made by compression roller and cutting machine simultaneously, be convenient to the subsequent treatment to rubbish, the used heat of incinerator can be utilized well to dry the rubbish extracted by overdraught bucket, downstream bucket simultaneously, burning has been more prone to.The spin-off of rubbish better can be produced by the structure of this device.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that rubbish press dry incinerator front.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation between pipeline section and overdraught bucket, downstream bucket
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described:
As shown in embodiment in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, this rubbish press dry incinerator and comprises refuse hopper 1, compression roller 2, pipeline 3, cutting machine 4, incinerator 5; Described compression roller 2 is two rod structures of vertically placing up and down, and leave gap between described compression roller 2 up-down rollers, described refuse hopper 1 is arranged at the side of compression roller 2, and described refuse hopper 1 outlet at bottom is just to the interstitial site between the up-down rollers of described compression roller 2; Described pipeline 3 horizontal positioned, the interstitial site between pipeline 3 upper plane with compression roller 2 up-down rollers connects, and described pipeline 3 adopts the network facilitating gas to pass through; Described cutting machine 4 is connected to the afterbody of described pipeline 3, and described incinerator 5 is assemblied in the bottom of described cutting machine 4, and described incinerator 5 is connected with between cutting machine 4; The top and bottom of described pipeline 3 are placed with overdraught bucket 6, downstream bucket 7 respectively, described downstream bucket 7 is connected with the outlet flue of described incinerator 5, the air-flow that described downstream bucket 7 sprays flows through from the rubbish lower surface pipeline 3 and lower surface, is exported by overdraught bucket 6.
This rubbish press dry the one that incinerator is refuse disposal installation, be mainly used to process some water content more while be easy to again the rubbish that burns, as some food refuses etc.; Rubbish is put into described refuse hopper 1 by this device in use, when compression roller 2 rotates, rubbish is brought in the middle gap of described compression roller 2, rubbish flattens by two rollers up and down of compression roller 2, moisture is extruded, rubbish after extracting is transported to cutting machine 4 from pipeline 3, and then the rubbish after cutting burned by incinerator 5 by the size by cutting machine 4 rubbish extracted being cut into needs.According to the difference of specific product and requirement, cutting machine 4 can select different concrete structures, if described incinerator 5 is mainly used to rubbish to burn completely, so described cutting machine 4 uses the structure of pulverizer, and it is mainly used for the rubbish after extracting to smash to be convenient to burn.If higher by the incineration firing value of this device process, carbonization can be carried out, so described cutting machine 4 can use the effect of cutting module, the executing garbage that described pipeline 3 exports is cut into the size of needs, block product of then can charring easily.
The heat that this device produces in the process of burning can be used for generating electricity or carry out other and produce, the used heat produced in incinerator 5 enters downstream bucket 7 by smoke evacuation outlet and connecting line 71, thermal current blows to the bottom surface extracting rubbish from downstream bucket 7, rubbish after extracting is dried further, is convenient to the burning of rubbish in incinerator.Runny problem when this device effectively solves waste incineration, garbage-molding can be made by compression roller 2 and cutting machine 4 simultaneously, be convenient to the follow-up carbonization treatment to rubbish, the used heat of incinerator 5 can be utilized well to dry the rubbish extracted by overdraught bucket 6, downstream bucket 7 simultaneously, burning has been more prone to.The spin-off of rubbish better can be produced by the structure of this device.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, described downstream bucket 7 is the funnel shaped of back-off, the air inlet of described overdraught bucket 6 is positioned at centre position, described downstream bucket 7 is designed with upwards just to the outlet of described pipeline 3, described downstream bucket 7 is designed with downwards just to the air inlet of pipeline 3, the both sides of described overdraught bucket 6 stretch out and extract after executing garbage both sides.Due to described pipeline 3 for network is convenient to passing through of gas, downstream bucket 7 can directly be dried the rubbish plate bottom after extracting, simultaneously owing to stretching out executing garbage both sides in the both sides of described overdraught bucket 6, overdraught bucket 6 can be extracted the air-flow of executing garbage bottom, thermal current is exported from overdraught bucket 6, simultaneously at described overdraught bucket 6 pairs of thermal currents in the process extracted, can flow through from the top of executing garbage, the top of executing garbage also can be dried, make drying effect better.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, be designed with positive electron roller 8 between described overdraught bucket 6 and compression roller 2, described positive electron roller 8 surface coverage has positive electron, and described positive electron roller 8 is adjacent to the rubbish surface exported from described compression roller 2; Anion generation block 9 is designed with in described downstream bucket 7; The afterbody of described pipeline 3 is designed with secondary pressure roller.When from described compression roller 2 rubbish plate out from described positive electron roller 8 bottom by time, can with positive electron on rubbish plate.Described anion generation block 9 can transmitting anion towards periphery, and these anions can be adsorbed on the surface of particle object.When the thermal current exported in described incinerator 5 is by described downstream bucket 7; soot dust granule in thermal current can with anion; like this when described thermal current sweeps along soot dust granule to when drying from described compression roller 2 executing garbage out; soot dust granule with anion will be attached to the surface of rubbish plate; when described rubbish plate is by described secondary pressure roller, these soot dust granules will be attached on secondary pressure roller.This structure removes the flue dust produced in incinerator 5 further, the fume amount of the generation of this device entirety is reduced greatly, environmental protection more; Again can incorporating in rubbish plate by not having the soot dust granule burnt simultaneously, improve the utilization rate of rubbish, and described secondary pressure roller can provide certain pulling force to rubbish plate, and rubbish plate is run more smoothly on the conveyor line.
As shown in Figure 1, the bottom design of described refuse hopper 1 has apopore 11, and the bottom of described apopore 11 is designed with sewage collecting box 12.Described apopore 11 is that multiple array is in described refuse hopper 1 bottom, the extrusion position of described compression roller 2 is near described apopore 11 position, when the rubbish in refuse hopper 1 is extruded, the water be extruded just can flow out to described sewage collecting box 12 from described apopore 11.
As shown in Figure 1, described downstream bucket 7 is connected with described incinerator 5 by the connecting line 71 of bending, the bending part sectional area of described connecting line 71 is greater than the sectional area of described incinerator 5 outlet flue, and the bending part sectional area of described connecting line 71 is greater than the sectional area of downstream bucket 7 gas outlet.The bending part of described connecting line 71 is tilted to down, and the lower tilt position of described connecting line 71 is connected with downward opening closing cap 72, and the bottom of described closing cap 72 is provided with solid slag collecting box 73.The air-flow exported when described incinerator 5 like this by the bending part of described connecting line 71 is, due to the increase in cross section, flow slowing down, make the dust of comparatively bulk directly can drop on the top of described closing cap 72, like this when opening described closing cap 72, the flue dust of bulk just directly can enter described solid slag collecting box 73.The output of bulk flue dust can being greatly reduced like this, the use amount of anion can be greatly reduced simultaneously when using described anion generation block 9, reduce the power of anion generation block 9, economize energy.

Claims (5)

1. rubbish press dry an incinerator, and it comprises refuse hopper (1), compression roller (2), pipeline (3), cutting machine (4), incinerator (5); It is characterized in that: described compression roller (2) is two rod structures of vertically placing up and down, gap is left between described compression roller (2) up-down rollers, described refuse hopper (1) is arranged at the side of compression roller (2), and described refuse hopper (1) outlet at bottom is just to the interstitial site between the up-down rollers of described compression roller (2); Described pipeline (3) horizontal positioned, the interstitial site between pipeline (3) upper plane with compression roller (2) up-down rollers connects, and described pipeline (3) adopts the network facilitating gas to pass through; Described cutting machine (4) is connected to the afterbody of described pipeline (3), described incinerator (5) is assemblied in the bottom of described cutting machine (4), is connected between described incinerator (5) with cutting machine (4); The top and bottom of described pipeline (3) are placed with overdraught bucket (6), downstream bucket (7) respectively, described downstream bucket (7) is connected with the outlet flue of described incinerator (5), the air-flow that described downstream bucket (7) sprays flows through from the rubbish lower surface pipeline (3) and lower surface, is exported by overdraught bucket (6).
2. rubbish according to claim 1 press dry incinerator, it is characterized in that: described downstream bucket (7) is funnel shaped, the air inlet of described overdraught bucket (6) is positioned at centre position, described downstream bucket (7) is designed with upwards just to the outlet of described pipeline (3), described downstream bucket (7) is designed with downwards just to the air inlet of pipeline (3), and the executing garbage both sides after extracting are stretched out in the both sides of described overdraught bucket (6).
3. rubbish according to claim 1 press dry incinerator, it is characterized in that: between described overdraught bucket (6) and compression roller (2), be designed with positive electron roller (8), described positive electron roller (8) surface coverage has positive electron, and described positive electron roller (8) is adjacent to the rubbish surface exported from described compression roller (2); Anion generation block (9) is designed with in described downstream bucket (7); The afterbody of described pipeline (3) is designed with secondary pressure roller.
4. rubbish according to claim 1 press dry incinerator, it is characterized in that: the bottom design of described refuse hopper (1) has apopore (11), the bottom of described apopore (11) is designed with sewage collecting box (12).
5. rubbish according to claim 1 press dry incinerator, it is characterized in that: described downstream bucket (7) is connected with described incinerator (5) by the connecting line (71) of bending, the bending part sectional area of described connecting line (71) is greater than the sectional area of described incinerator (5) outlet flue, and the bending part sectional area of described connecting line (71) is greater than the sectional area of downstream bucket (7) gas outlet; The bending part of described connecting line (71) is tilted to down, the lower tilt position of described connecting line (71) is connected with downward opening closing cap (72), and the bottom of described closing cap (72) is provided with solid slag collecting box (73).
CN201520466385.0U 2015-06-27 2015-06-27 Rubbish is pressed and is burned device futilely Expired - Fee Related CN204829929U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520466385.0U CN204829929U (en) 2015-06-27 2015-06-27 Rubbish is pressed and is burned device futilely

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520466385.0U CN204829929U (en) 2015-06-27 2015-06-27 Rubbish is pressed and is burned device futilely

Publications (1)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104964287A (en) * 2015-06-27 2015-10-07 陈伟强 Garbage press-drying and incinerating device
CN113546943A (en) * 2021-06-16 2021-10-26 杜廷飞 Kitchen waste pretreatment system

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104964287A (en) * 2015-06-27 2015-10-07 陈伟强 Garbage press-drying and incinerating device
CN113546943A (en) * 2021-06-16 2021-10-26 杜廷飞 Kitchen waste pretreatment system
CN113546943B (en) * 2021-06-16 2022-10-18 江苏鹏澄新科环境技术有限公司 Kitchen waste pretreatment system

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20151202

Termination date: 20160627