CN220287445U

CN220287445U - Equipment integrating garbage treatment and hot water supply

Info

Publication number: CN220287445U
Application number: CN202321784987.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李寒冰; 杜小寒; 范喻喆; 刘娟
Original assignee: Wuhan Environmental Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Wuhan Environmental Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-07-10
Filing date: 2023-07-10
Publication date: 2024-01-02
Anticipated expiration: 2033-07-10

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage treatment and discloses equipment integrating garbage treatment and hot water supply, which comprises a box body, a crushing device and an incineration device, wherein a feed inlet and an exhaust outlet are respectively formed in two sides of the upper wall of the box body, a discharge outlet is formed in one side, far away from the feed inlet, of the side wall of the box body, a water tank is arranged above the box body, the crushing device comprises a crushing roller, the crushing roller is rotatably arranged in the feed inlet, the incineration device comprises an incineration grate, the incineration grate comprises a first grate, a second grate and a third grate, and the incineration grate is arranged in the box body. The garbage is crushed by the crushing device and falls above the incineration grate, and then the garbage is dried, combusted and burnt through the first grate, the second grate and the third grate, and hot air generated by combustion of the garbage is used for boiling water in the water tank to supply hot water.

Description

Equipment integrating garbage treatment and hot water supply

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage disposal, in particular to equipment integrating garbage disposal and hot water supply.

Background

The garbage is solid waste generated in daily life and production of human beings, and has the advantages of large discharge amount, complex and various components, pollution, resource and sociality, and harmless, resource, reduction and socialization treatment are required, if the garbage cannot be properly treated, the environment is polluted, the environmental sanitation is affected, the resources are wasted, the production and life safety is damaged, and the social harmony is damaged. The garbage disposal is to quickly remove the garbage, perform innocent treatment and finally reasonably utilize the garbage. The waste disposal methods widely used today are sanitary landfills, high temperature composting and incineration. The purpose of garbage disposal is innocuity, reclamation and reduction.

The urban domestic garbage disposal modes widely adopted at home and abroad mainly comprise sanitary landfill, high-temperature composting, incineration and the like, so that the condition that a small incinerator is utilized by some factory shops to supply hot water for garbage incineration is presented, but black smoke is generated in the process of garbage incineration due to insufficient garbage combustion caused by garbage accumulation, and air pollution is caused.

Disclosure of Invention

The present utility model aims to provide a device integrating garbage treatment and hot water supply, so as to solve the problems set forth in the background art.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:

the utility model relates to equipment integrating garbage treatment and hot water supply, which comprises a box body, wherein two sides of the upper wall of the box body are respectively provided with a feed inlet and an exhaust outlet, one side of the side wall of the box body, which is far away from the feed inlet, is provided with a discharge outlet, and the equipment further comprises: the crushing device comprises a crushing roller, the crushing roller is rotatably arranged in the feed inlet, the incineration device comprises an incineration grate, the incineration grate comprises a first grate, a second grate and a third grate, and the incineration grate is arranged in the box body.

Further, be provided with the water tank on the box upper surface, water tank fixed mounting is between two baffles, baffle fixed mounting is on the box and the adjacent both sides wall of feed inlet and gas vent, the feed inlet below is provided with the telescopic link, telescopic link fixed mounting is on the lateral wall of box, and the one end fixedly connected with connecting plate of box is kept away from to the telescopic link.

Further, one end of the inner wall above the box body, which is close to the exhaust port, is fixedly connected with three sloping plates, a guide plate is fixedly connected between two side walls of the box body, which are close to the exhaust port, below the sloping plates, and a collecting groove is slidably arranged inside the discharge port.

Further, fixedly connected with piece boss on the inside lateral wall of feed inlet, the boss all sets up between two adjacent blades of crushing cylinder, crushing cylinder below runs through box lateral wall slidable mounting and has the push rod, the one end fixed connection that the push rod is located the box outside is on the connecting plate, the push rod is in the inside one end of box and is provided with the push pedal along the sliding of box inner wall, one side fixedly connected with layer board that the push pedal is close to the push rod, the layer board runs through the box lateral wall and does the slip setting.

Further, the sliding rod is arranged at the bottom of the first grate, the round hole is formed in the middle of the first grate, the same sliding grooves are formed in the middle of the second grate and the third grate, the same grate body is fixedly arranged at the upper ends of the first grate, the second grate and the third grate, the supporting columns are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the second grate and the third grate, the round hole and the two groups of sliding grooves are respectively connected with the same fixing rods in a rotating mode and in a sliding mode, and the fixing rods are connected to the inner wall of the box in a rotating mode.

Further, the side wall of the box body fixedly installed with telescopic rods is arranged below the incineration grate in a sliding manner, the two groups of action rods are arranged inside a group of guide rails in a sliding manner, one end, away from the third grate, of the support column located at the bottom of the third grate is rotationally connected between the ends of the group of action rods, two groups of trigger grooves are formed in the middle of the action rods, the sliding rods and the support column located on the second grate are arranged inside the trigger grooves in a sliding manner, and one end, located on the outer side of the box body, of the action rod is fixedly connected to the connecting plate.

The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

(1) According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the crushing device, the crushing roller can crush garbage, so that the garbage is prevented from accumulating, and the subsequent garbage is convenient to burn, wherein the supporting plate and the pushing plate reciprocate to control the opening and closing of the feeding hole, so that the garbage can be pushed into the box body on one hand, and the feeding hole is sealed on the other hand, so that the harmful gas is prevented from being discharged due to burning.

(2) According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the incineration device, the action bars slide outwards, the support columns below the third grate are driven to move firstly, at the moment, the third grate slides downwards firstly through the arrangement of the sliding grooves and the fixing bars, then the action bars continue to move, through the arrangement of the trigger grooves, the sliding bars and the support columns below the second grate are contacted with the side wall of the trigger grooves, which is close to one side of the third grate, at the moment, the second grate slides downwards as well as the first grate 33, the sliding bars slide out from the bottom of the first grate, the grate bodies incline in the movement process of the incineration grate, and seamless connection between every two adjacent grate bodies is realized, so that garbage is prevented from falling from gaps between the grate bodies, and the service life of the device is prolonged.

Of course, it is not necessary for any one product to practice the utility model to achieve all of the advantages set forth above at the same time.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings that are needed for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a crushing apparatus according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an incineration apparatus according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the incinerator fire grate of the present utility model.

In the drawings, the list of components represented by the various numbers is as follows:

in the figure: 1. a case; 101. a feed inlet; 102. an exhaust port; 103. a discharge port; 11. a water tank; 111. a baffle; 12. a telescopic rod; 121. a connecting plate; 13. a sloping plate; 14. a guide plate; 15. a collection tank; 2. a crushing roller; 21. a convex plate; 22. a push rod; 221. a push plate; 222. a supporting plate; 3. an incineration grate; 31. a first grate; 311. a slide bar; 312. a round hole; 32. a second grate; 321. a chute; 33. a third grate; 331. a grate body; 332. a support column; 333. a fixed rod; 34. an action bar; 341. a guide rail; 342. triggering the slot.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present utility model is an apparatus integrating garbage treatment and hot water supply, comprising a box 1, wherein two sides of an upper wall of the box 1 are respectively provided with a feed inlet 101 and an exhaust outlet 102, and one side of a side wall of the box 1 far from the feed inlet 101 is provided with a discharge outlet 103, and further comprising: the crushing device comprises a crushing roller 2, the crushing roller 2 is rotatably arranged in the feed inlet 1, the incineration device comprises an incineration grate 3, the incineration grate 3 comprises a first grate 31, a second grate 32 and a third grate 33, and the incineration grate 3 is arranged in the box body 1.

The water tank 11 is arranged on the upper surface of the box body 1, the water tank 11 is fixedly arranged between two baffle plates 111, the purpose of the arrangement is to facilitate fixing the water tank 11, the baffle plates 111 are fixedly arranged on two side walls of the box body 1 adjacent to the feed inlet 101 and the exhaust outlet 102, the telescopic rod 12 is arranged below the feed inlet 101 and fixedly arranged on the side wall of the box body 1, one end of the telescopic rod 12, far away from the box body 1, is fixedly connected with the connecting plate 121, and the purpose of the arrangement is to facilitate driving the push rod 22 and the action rod 34 to work simultaneously by using the telescopic rod 12.

Three inclined plates 13 are fixedly connected to one end, close to the exhaust port 102, of the inner wall above the box body 1, guide plates 14 are fixedly connected between two side walls, close to the exhaust port 102, of the box body 1 below the inclined plates 13, a collecting groove 15 is slidably arranged in the discharge port 103, and the purpose of the arrangement is to facilitate ash collection.

Fixedly connected with piece boss 21 on the inside lateral wall of feed inlet 101, boss 21 all sets up between two adjacent blades of crushing cylinder 2, the purpose of setting like this is to prevent that big piece rubbish from following the landing between crushing cylinder 2 and the feed inlet 101 inner wall, crushing cylinder 2 below runs through box 1 lateral wall slidable mounting and has push rod 22, the one end fixed connection that push rod 22 is located the box 1 outside is on connecting plate 121, the one end that push rod 22 is located the box 1 inside is provided with push pedal 221 along box 1 inner wall slidable, one side fixedly connected with layer board 222 that push pedal 221 is close to push rod 22, layer board 222 runs through box 1 lateral wall and do the slip setting, the purpose of setting like this is convenient for control feed inlet 101 and opens and shuts, prevent harmful gas from revealing.

The sliding rod 311 is slidably arranged at the bottom of the first grate 31, the round hole 312 is formed in the middle of the first grate 31, the same sliding chute 321 is formed in the middle of the second grate 32 and the third grate 33, the same grate body 331 is fixedly arranged at the upper ends of the first grate 31, the second grate 32 and the third grate 33, the supporting columns 332 are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the second grate 32 and the third grate 33, the round hole 312 and the two groups of sliding chute 321 are respectively and rotatably connected with the same fixed rod 333, the fixed rod 333 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the box body 1, and the purpose of the arrangement is to facilitate the installation and movement of the first grate 31, the second grate 32 and the third grate 33.

The side wall of the telescopic rod 12 penetrating through the box body 1 below the incineration grate 3 is provided with two groups of action rods 34 in a sliding manner, the action rods 34 are arranged inside one group of guide rails 341 in a sliding manner, one end, far away from the third grate 33, of a support column 332 positioned at the bottom of the third grate 33 is rotationally connected between the end parts of one group of action rods 34, two groups of trigger grooves 342 are formed in the middle of the action rods 34, the sliding rod 311 and the support column 332 positioned on the second grate 32 are arranged inside the trigger grooves 342 in a sliding manner, one end, positioned at the outer side of the box body 1, of the action rods 34 is fixedly connected onto the connecting plate 121, and the purpose of the arrangement is to conveniently adjust the first grate 31, the second grate 32 and the third grate 33 through the movement classification of the action rods 34, so that when the incineration grate 3 shakes, seamless connection between every two adjacent grate bodies 331 is guaranteed, garbage is prevented from falling from gaps between the grate bodies 331, and the service life of the device is prolonged.

When in use, combustible garbage is placed into the feed port 101, the garbage is crushed by the crushing roller 2 and falls above the supporting plate 222, the telescopic rod 12 is started, the telescopic rod 12 drives the connecting plate 121 to synchronously move, so that the push rod 22 and the push plate 221 slide, the feed port 101 is controlled to open and close, when the push plate 221 moves to one side far away from the center of the box body 1, the supporting plate 222 synchronously moves, the feed port 101 is opened, the crushed garbage falls down, then the telescopic rod 12 moves reversely, the push plate 221 synchronously moves to push the crushed garbage to the position above the first grate 31, the garbage is continuously dried and dehydrated, the action rod 34 synchronously moves while the telescopic rod 12 moves, when the action rod 34 moves to one side far away from the inside of the box body 1, the support column 332 positioned below the third grate 33 is firstly driven to move, and at the moment, through the arrangement of the sliding chute 321 and the fixed rod 333, the third fire grate 33 slides down firstly, then the action bars 34 continue to move, through the arrangement of the trigger grooves 342, the sliding bars 311 and the supporting columns 332 positioned below the second fire grate 32 are contacted with the side wall of the trigger grooves 342 close to one side of the third fire grate 33, at the moment, the second fire grate 32 slides down like the first fire grate 33, the sliding bars 311 slide out from the bottom of the first fire grate 31, the fire grate bodies 331 incline in the moving process of the fire grate 3, and the adjacent two fire grate bodies 331 are in seamless connection, so that garbage is prevented from falling from gaps between the fire grate bodies 331, the telescopic bars 12 shrink in directions, the fire grate 3 can be reset through the transmission of the action bars 34, the fire grate 3 can be subjected to write shaking through the continuous operation of the telescopic bars 12, the garbage can be further shaken off, the high-temperature steam generated by combustion can heat the water in the water tank 11, the continuous supply of hot water can be ensured, ash residues generated by combustion can be shaken off into the collecting tank 15, the collecting tank can be pumped out to be cleaned during the process, the combustion waste gas is discharged through a channel formed between the inclined plate 13 and the guide plate 14, black smoke and floating matters contained in the combustion waste gas are attached to the inclined plate 13, the combustion waste gas can be cleaned for the first step, and then the waste gas is discharged from the exhaust port 102 and is aligned by a special device.

The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are intended only to assist in the explanation of the utility model. The preferred embodiments are not exhaustive or to limit the utility model to the precise form disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the utility model and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand and utilize the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and the full scope and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a collect refuse treatment and hot water supply equipment as an organic whole, includes box (1), feed inlet (101) and gas vent (102) have been seted up respectively to box (1) upper wall both sides, discharge gate (103) have been seted up to one side that feed inlet (101) were kept away from to box (1) lateral wall, a serial communication port, still includes:

the crushing device comprises a crushing roller (2), and the crushing roller (2) is rotatably arranged in the feed inlet (101);

the incineration device comprises an incineration grate (3), wherein the incineration grate (3) comprises a first grate (31), a second grate (32) and a third grate (33), and the incineration grate (3) is arranged in the box body (1).

2. An apparatus for integrating refuse treatment and hot water supply according to claim 1, wherein: be provided with water tank (11) on box (1) upper surface, water tank (11) fixed mounting is between two baffles (111), baffle (111) fixed mounting is on box (1) and feed inlet (101) and gas vent (102) adjacent both sides wall, feed inlet (101) below is provided with telescopic link (12), telescopic link (12) fixed mounting is on the lateral wall of box (1), and telescopic link (12) are kept away from one end fixedly connected with connecting plate (121) of box (1).

3. An apparatus for integrating refuse treatment and hot water supply as claimed in claim 2, wherein: three inclined plates (13) are fixedly connected to one end, close to the exhaust port (102), of the inner wall above the box body (1), guide plates (14) are fixedly connected between two side walls, close to the exhaust port (102), of the box body (1) below the inclined plates (13), and a collecting groove (15) is slidably arranged in the discharge port (103).

4. A waste treatment and hot water supply integrated apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein: fixedly connected with piece boss (21) on inside lateral wall of feed inlet (101), boss (21) all set up between two adjacent blades of crushing cylinder (2), crushing cylinder (2) below runs through box (1) lateral wall slidable mounting and has push rod (22), one end fixed connection that push rod (22) are located the box (1) outside is on connecting plate (121), push rod (22) are in the inside one end of box (1) along box (1) inner wall slip be provided with push pedal (221), one side fixedly connected with layer board (222) that push pedal (221) are close to push rod (22), layer board (222) run through box (1) lateral wall and do the slip setting.

5. An apparatus for integrating refuse treatment and hot water supply according to claim 4, wherein: the utility model discloses a fire grate, including first grate (31), second grate (32), third grate (33), first grate (31) bottom slidable mounting has slide bar (311), and round hole (312) have been seted up at first grate (31) middle part, same spout (321) have all been seted up at second grate (32) and third grate (33) middle part, first grate (31), second grate (32) and third grate (33) upper end all fixed mounting have the same grate body (331), equal fixed mounting in second grate (32) and third grate (33) bottom has support column (332), round hole (312) and two sets of spouts (321) are inside to be rotated respectively to be connected with and sliding connection has the same dead lever (333), dead lever (333) rotate to connect on the inner wall of box (1).

6. An apparatus for integrating refuse treatment and hot water supply according to claim 5, characterized in that: the side wall of the box (1) fixed mounting telescopic link (12) is run through to incineration grate (3) below slides and is provided with two sets of action bars (34), action bars (34) slide and set up inside a set of guide rail (341), be located third grate (33) bottom one end that third grate (33) was kept away from to support column (332) rotates and connects between the tip of a set of action bars (34), two sets of trigger groove (342) have been seted up at action bar (34) middle part, slide bar (311) and support column (332) on second grate (32) slide and set up inside trigger groove (342), one end fixed connection that action bars (34) are located the box (1) outside is on connecting plate (121).