CN110762536A - Environment-friendly waste incineration device - Google Patents
Environment-friendly waste incineration device Download PDFInfo
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- CN110762536A CN110762536A CN201911007425.4A CN201911007425A CN110762536A CN 110762536 A CN110762536 A CN 110762536A CN 201911007425 A CN201911007425 A CN 201911007425A CN 110762536 A CN110762536 A CN 110762536A
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- garbage
- box body
- cold water
- conveying mechanism
- box
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
- F23G5/04—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment drying
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
- F23G5/033—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment comminuting or crushing
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
- F23G5/442—Waste feed arrangements
- F23G5/444—Waste feed arrangements for solid waste
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B5/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
- F26B5/14—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by applying pressure, e.g. wringing; by brushing; by wiping
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an environment-friendly waste incineration treatment device, which comprises a box body, a conveying mechanism and a drying box, wherein the bottom of the box body is provided with the conveying mechanism, the drying box is arranged above one end of the conveying mechanism, one side of the box body is provided with a hydraulic cylinder, rod sleeves are arranged on one side of the box body and positioned on two sides of the hydraulic cylinder, and guide rods penetrate through the inner sides of the rod sleeves on the two sides; according to the invention, the moisture in the garbage is removed through double operations, so that the moisture in the garbage can be thoroughly removed, the incineration efficiency is greatly improved in the subsequent garbage incineration process, the resource loss is reduced, the thickness of the garbage conveyed on the conveying mechanism is regulated and controlled when the garbage is conveyed along with the conveying mechanism, the garbage accumulation is avoided, the garbage conveyed into the drying box can be rapidly dried, the drying time is saved, the heat generated by garbage incineration is utilized to complete the drying of the garbage, the resource is utilized to the maximum extent, the resource is saved, and the environment is protected.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of waste incineration equipment, in particular to an environment-friendly waste incineration treatment device.
Background
The waste incineration is a process of reducing the volume of the waste through oxidation at high temperature through proper reactions such as thermal decomposition, combustion, melting and the like to form residues or molten solid substances; the waste incineration facility is required to be provided with a flue gas treatment facility, heavy metals, organic pollutants and the like are prevented from being discharged into the environment again, and heat generated by waste incineration is recovered, so that the purpose of waste recycling can be achieved; wherein, the garbage incineration needs certain pretreatment.
Before the existing waste incineration treatment device incinerates the waste, the waste is generally crushed in order to accelerate the incineration efficiency of the waste, the contact between the waste and oxygen can be increased in the waste combustion process to improve the incineration efficiency, a large amount of moisture is contained in the existing waste, and if the moisture in the waste is not removed in time, the incineration efficiency of the waste is seriously influenced, and the incineration efficiency of the waste is greatly reduced; meanwhile, the existing partial drying equipment is complex, water is not thoroughly removed, and resource waste is caused during working.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an environment-friendly waste incineration treatment device, which is used for overcoming the defects that the conventional waste incineration treatment device generally crushes waste before incineration of the waste, the contact between the waste and oxygen can be increased in the waste combustion process to improve the incineration efficiency, the conventional waste contains a large amount of moisture, and if the moisture in the waste is not removed in time, the incineration efficiency of the waste is seriously influenced, and the waste incineration efficiency is greatly reduced; meanwhile, the existing partial drying equipment is complex, the moisture is not thoroughly removed, and the technical problem of resource waste can be caused during working.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
an environment-friendly waste incineration treatment device comprises a box body, a conveying mechanism and a drying box, wherein the conveying mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the box body, and the drying box is arranged above one end of the conveying mechanism;
the hydraulic cylinder is installed on one side of the box body, rod sleeves are installed on one side of the box body and located on two sides of the hydraulic cylinder, guide rods penetrate through the inner sides of the rod sleeves, one ends of the two guide rods and the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder are fixed on one side of a pressing plate, the pressing plate is installed inside the box body, a first servo motor is installed on one side of the box body and located below the hydraulic cylinder, an inclined plate is installed on one side of the inner portion of the box body and located below the pressing plate, a rotating shaft is installed at one end of the inclined plate in a rotating mode, one end of the rotating shaft is connected with the output end of the first servo motor, a rotating plate is fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating shaft, a first installation plate is installed on the adjacent side of one side of the box body, a second servo motor is installed on one side, the garbage bin is characterized in that a crushing and cutting wheel is arranged at the center of one side of the first belt wheel, is positioned in the bin body and is positioned below the rotating shaft, a plurality of staggered teeth are arranged in the bin body and on two sides of the crushing and cutting wheel, a garbage discharging opening is formed in the bottom of the bin body, a second mounting plate is arranged on the adjacent side of one side of the bin body, a third servo motor is arranged on the top side of the second mounting plate, a threaded rod is arranged at the output end of the third servo motor, a blocking seat is arranged on the outer side of the threaded rod, and the blocking seat is positioned on the outer side of the;
the hot-water pipe is all installed to stoving case both sides wall one end, the hot-water pipe is all installed out to stoving case both sides wall other end, the toroidal tube is all installed to stoving incasement portion both sides wall, the toroidal tube both ends respectively with advance the hot-water pipe and go out the hot-water piping connection, stoving incasement side top is provided with the cold water storage cistern, cold water storage cistern one end is provided with cold water and advances the pipe, and the other end is provided with the cold water exit tube, the stoving incasement side just is located the cold water storage cistern below and installs the water catch bowl, water catch bowl one end is.
As a further scheme of the invention: conveying mechanism is the conveyer belt, and the conveyer belt both sides all install supporting baffle, supporting baffle both sides are through support frame and box fixed connection.
As a further scheme of the invention: the first belt wheel and the second belt wheel are connected through belt transmission, a plurality of crushing teeth are arranged on the outer side of the crushing cutting wheel, and the crushing teeth and the staggered teeth are arranged in a staggered mode.
As a further scheme of the invention: the inclined plate and the horizontal plane form an angle of 30 degrees, and the bottom side of the pressure plate is the same as the top sides of the inclined plate and the rotating plate in shape.
As a further scheme of the invention: the bottom half is for leaking hopper-shaped, it is the L type to keep off the seat, keep off seat one side symmetry and seted up T type groove, the box outside just is located second mounting panel below symmetry and is provided with T type rail, it passes through T type groove and T type rail and box slidable mounting to keep off the seat, keep off seat and threaded rod threaded connection.
As a further scheme of the invention: the control valve is installed on the outer side of the hot water inlet pipe, the hot water inlet pipe is in conduction connection with a heat exchange medium liquid outlet pipe in the heat exchanger, and the hot water outlet pipe is in conduction connection with a heat exchange medium liquid inlet pipe in the heat exchanger.
As a further scheme of the invention: a plurality of collecting groove has been seted up in the cold water groove below outside, cold water groove internally mounted has first temperature sensor.
As a further scheme of the invention: the stoving case outside tank wall is the heated board material, stoving incasement portion installs the second temperature sensor, first temperature sensor and second temperature sensor all with PLC controller electric connection.
As a further scheme of the invention: the length of the rotating plate is less than the distance from the rotating shaft to the top side of the crushing and cutting wheel.
As a further scheme of the invention: the waste incineration treatment device comprises the following specific operation steps:
the method comprises the following steps: conveying the garbage into a box body, wherein the rotating plate is in a horizontal state at the moment, the pressing plate in the box body is driven to move to one side through the stretching of a hydraulic cylinder, the guide rod moves in the rod sleeve to ensure stable movement, the garbage box is extruded to one side in the box body, residual moisture in the garbage enters a water collecting tank through a filtering hole formed in the outer side of the box body under the extrusion condition, and is discharged through a drainage groove, so that the preliminary moisture removal of the garbage is completed;
step two: then the hydraulic cylinder contracts to drive the pressing plate to return to the original position, at the moment, the first servo motor works to drive the rotating shaft in the box body to rotate clockwise, so that the rotating plate in a horizontal state is driven to rotate 90 degrees clockwise, at the moment, garbage falls between the crushing cutting wheel and the staggered teeth along the inclined plate inclined by 30 degrees under the action of gravity, so that the first servo motor rotates anticlockwise to drive the rotating plate to return to the horizontal position, the second servo motor on the first mounting plate works to drive the second belt wheel to rotate, the first belt wheel is driven to rotate through belt transmission, so that the crushing cutting wheel is driven to rotate between the staggered teeth to crush the garbage, and the crushed garbage falls onto a conveying mechanism below;
step three: when the conveying mechanism rotates, the third servo motor on the second mounting plate works to drive the threaded rod to rotate, so that the baffle seat on the threaded rod is driven to move along the threaded rod, and the thickness of the conveyed garbage on the conveying mechanism is regulated and controlled when the garbage is conveyed along with the conveying mechanism;
step four: after rubbish is accomplished drying through the stoving case, get into to burn burning furnace and accomplish and burn, and burn the heat that produces and carry out medium heat transfer back in the heat exchanger, get into the ring through advancing the hot-water line in, send the heat through the ring and carry out drying process to the rubbish through the stoving case, and reduce thermal medium and get into the heat exchanger through going out the hot-water line and carry out heat transfer again, stoving case stoving process is in encapsulated situation, the heat is absorbed by the cold water in the cold water groove and is condensed when the moisture of rubbish stoving rises through the cold water groove, the collection tank that falls into the below along the inclined plane and the collecting flume of cold water groove accomplishes and collects, and the water in the collecting flume passes through the drain pipe and discharges, supplement cold water again after cold water absorbs.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: through reasonable structural design, firstly, a pressing plate in the box body is driven to move to one side through the expansion of a hydraulic cylinder, a guide rod moves in a rod sleeve to ensure stable movement, a garbage box is extruded to one side in the box body, residual moisture in the garbage enters a water collecting tank through a filtering hole formed in the outer side of the box body under the extrusion condition and is discharged through a drainage groove to finish primary moisture removal of the garbage, then the garbage enters an incinerator to finish incineration after being dried through a drying box, moisture in the garbage is removed through double operation, the moisture in the garbage can be completely removed, the incineration efficiency is greatly improved in the subsequent garbage incineration process, and the loss of resources is reduced;
in the process of conveying the garbage to the drying box, the third servo motor on the second mounting plate drives the threaded rod to rotate, so that the baffle seat on the threaded rod is driven to move along the threaded rod, the size of the garbage discharging opening is adjusted, the thickness of the garbage conveyed on the conveying mechanism is adjusted and controlled when the garbage is conveyed along with the conveying mechanism, the garbage is prevented from being accumulated, the garbage conveyed into the drying box can be quickly dried, and the drying time is saved;
after the heat generated by incineration carries out medium heat exchange in the heat exchanger, the heat enters the annular pipe through the hot water inlet pipe, the garbage dried by the drying box is dried by sending heat through the annular pipe, the medium for reducing the heat enters the heat exchanger through the hot water outlet pipe for heat exchange again, the drying process of the drying box is in a sealing state, the heat is absorbed by cold water in the cold water tank and condensed when the moisture dried by the garbage rises through the cold water tank, the collection is completed along the inclined plane of the cold water tank and the water collecting tank falling into the lower part of the cold water tank, the water in the water collecting tank is discharged through the drain pipe, the cold water is replenished again after the cold water absorbs the heat, the heat generated by the garbage incineration is utilized to complete the drying of the garbage, the resource is utilized to the maximum extent, the resource is saved.
Drawings
In order to facilitate understanding for those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is another schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the case of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the case according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a side view of the inner wall of the drying box according to the present invention;
figure 6 is a top cross-sectional view of a drying box of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a transport mechanism; 3. a drying box; 4. a rod sleeve; 5. a guide bar; 6. a hydraulic cylinder; 7. a first servo motor; 8. a first pulley; 9. a second pulley; 10. a water collection tank; 11. a water discharge tank; 12. pressing a plate; 13. a second servo motor; 14. a first mounting plate; 15. filtering holes; 16. a third servo motor; 17. a second mounting plate; 18. a threaded rod; 19. a blocking seat; 20. a garbage discharge port; 21. a sloping plate; 22. a rotating shaft; 23. rotating the plate; 24. a crushing and cutting wheel; 25. staggered teeth; 26. a hot water inlet pipe; 27. a hot water outlet pipe; 28. a cold water inlet pipe; 29. a drain pipe; 30. an annular tube; 31. a cold water tank; 32. a cold water outlet pipe; 33. a water collection tank.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, an environment-friendly garbage incineration treatment device comprises a box body 1, a conveying mechanism 2 and a drying box 3, wherein the conveying mechanism 2 is installed at the bottom of the box body 1, and the drying box 3 is installed above one end of the conveying mechanism 2;
a hydraulic cylinder 6 is arranged on one side of a box body 1, rod sleeves 4 are arranged on one side of the box body 1 and positioned on two sides of the hydraulic cylinder 6, guide rods 5 penetrate through the inner sides of the rod sleeves 4 on two sides, one end of each guide rod 5 and the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 6 are fixed on one side of a pressing plate 12, the guide rods 5 and the rod sleeves 4 are matched to ensure the stability of the movement of the pressing plate 12 and ensure the good effect of squeezing and removing water from garbage, the pressing plate 12 is arranged inside the box body 1, a first servo motor 7 is arranged on one side of the box body 1 and positioned below the hydraulic cylinder 6, an inclined plate 21 is arranged on one side of the inside of the box body 1 and positioned below the pressing plate 12, a rotating shaft 22 is rotatably arranged at one end of the inclined plate 21, one end of the rotating shaft 22 is connected with the output end of the first servo motor 7, a rotating plate 23 is fixedly arranged on the outer, a first belt wheel 8 is rotatably arranged on one side of the box body 1 and below the first servo motor 7, a crushing and cutting wheel 24 is arranged at the center of one side of the first belt wheel 8 and inside the box body 1 and below the rotating shaft 22, a plurality of staggered teeth 25 are arranged inside the box body 1 and on two sides of the crushing and cutting wheel 24, a garbage discharge opening 20 is formed in the bottom of the box body 1, a second mounting plate 17 is arranged on the adjacent side of one side of the box body 1, a third servo motor 16 is arranged on the top side of the second mounting plate 17, a threaded rod 18 is arranged at the output end of the third servo motor 16, a baffle seat 19 is arranged on the outer side of the threaded rod 18, the baffle seat 19 is arranged on the outer side of the garbage discharge opening 20 and is slidably mounted with the garbage discharge opening 20, the size of;
hot-water line 26 is all installed to 3 both sides wall one end of stoving case, hot-water line 27 is all installed to 3 both sides wall other ends of stoving case, ring pipe 30 is all installed to 3 inside both sides walls of stoving case, ring pipe 30 is big with the area of contact of air, can radiate the heat of hot-medium fast, the temperature to in the stoving case 3 carries out fast control, ring pipe 30 both ends are connected with hot-water line 26 and play hot-water line 27 respectively, 3 inboard tops of stoving case are provided with cold water storage cistern 31, cold water storage cistern 31 one end is provided with cold water and advances pipe 28, and the other end is provided with cold water exit tube 32, 3 inboard just being located cold water storage cistern 31 below of stoving case installs water catch bowl 33, water catch bowl 33 one end is provided with.
Conveying mechanism 2 is the conveyer belt, and the backplate is all installed to the conveyer belt both sides, and backplate both sides pass through support frame and box 1 fixed connection.
First band pulley 8 and second band pulley 9 pass through the belt conveying and connect, smash the cutting wheel 24 outside and be provided with the crushing tooth of a plurality of, and smash the crisscross setting of tooth and staggered teeth 25, are convenient for guarantee that rubbish is smashed thoroughly high-efficient.
The inclined plate 21 and the horizontal plane are arranged at an angle of 30 degrees, so that garbage can slide down from the inclined plate 21 under the action of gravity after the rotating plate 23 rotates, the bottom side of the pressing plate 12 is the same as the top sides of the inclined plate 21 and the rotating plate 23, and the garbage stacked on the inclined plate 21 and the rotating plate 23 can be extruded to remove moisture.
The bottom of box 1 is for leaking hopper-shaped, it is the L type to keep off seat 19, it has seted up T type groove to keep off 19 a side symmetry of seat, the box 1 outside just is located second mounting panel 17 below symmetry and is provided with T type rail, it passes through T type groove and T type rail and 1 slidable mounting of box to keep off seat 19, keep off seat 19 and 18 threaded connection of threaded rod, it guarantees the removal of keeping off seat 19 to rotate through threaded rod 18, guarantee the stability of removal through T type groove and T type rail simultaneously, can adjust the rubbish thickness of carrying, guarantee to accomplish the stoving operation of rubbish fast in follow-up drying process.
The control valve is installed in the advance hot-water line 26 outside, is convenient for control the business turn over of hot-medium, advances hot-water line 26 and heat exchanger in heat transfer medium drain pipe turn-on connection, go out hot-water line 27 and heat exchanger in heat transfer medium feed liquor pipe turn-on connection, the heat that msw incineration produced passes through heat exchanger heat transfer medium heating, regulates and control through the inside temperature of medium degree stoving case 3 after the heating, is the utilization of maximum to the resource, resources are saved, the environmental protection.
A plurality of collecting groove has been seted up in the cold water groove 31 below outside, is convenient for collect the water of condensation, and cold water groove 31 internally mounted has first temperature sensor, carries out the process of condensation, and the heat of effluvium is absorbed by the cold water of cold water groove 31 inside through cold water groove 31, through the temperature of first temperature sensor perception cold water, carries out the circulation and changes, guarantees good condensation effect.
The wall of the outer side of the drying box 3 is made of a heat insulation plate, so that the internal heat is not dissipated, the drying box 3 is internally provided with a second temperature sensor, the temperature inside the drying box 3 can be sensed conveniently, the temperature inside the drying box 3 can be kept constant through the rotation of a hot medium, the garbage can be dried conveniently, the first temperature sensor and the second temperature sensor are electrically connected with an external PLC (programmable logic controller) with the model of CP1H-X40DT-D, and the model of the first temperature sensor and the model of the second temperature sensor are pt 100.
The length of the rotating plate 23 is less than the distance from the rotating shaft 22 to the top side of the crushing and cutting wheel 24, namely the rotating plate 23 can not contact with the crushing and cutting wheel 24 when rotating for 90 degrees, and the garbage can be guaranteed to fall under the action of gravity to be crushed.
The waste incineration treatment device comprises the following specific operation steps:
the method comprises the following steps: conveying the garbage into the box body 1, wherein the rotating plate 23 is in a horizontal state, the hydraulic cylinder 6 stretches and retracts to drive the pressing plate 12 in the box body 1 to move to one side, the guide rod 5 moves in the rod sleeve 4 to ensure stable movement, the garbage box is extruded to one side in the box body 1, residual moisture in the garbage enters the water collecting box 10 through the filtering hole 15 formed in the outer side of the box body 1 under the extrusion condition, and is discharged through the drainage groove 11, so that preliminary moisture removal of the garbage is completed;
step two: then the hydraulic cylinder 6 contracts to drive the pressing plate 12 to return to the original position, at the moment, the first servo motor 7 works to drive the rotating shaft 22 inside the box body 1 to rotate clockwise, and further drive the rotating plate 23 in a horizontal state to rotate 90 degrees clockwise, at the moment, the garbage falls into the space between the crushing cutting wheel 24 and the staggered teeth 25 under the action of gravity along the inclined plate 21 inclined by 30 degrees, and further the first servo motor 7 rotates anticlockwise to drive the rotating plate 23 to return to the horizontal position, the second servo motor 13 on the first mounting plate 14 works to drive the second belt wheel 9 to rotate, the first belt wheel 8 is driven to rotate through belt transmission, and further drive the crushing cutting wheel 24 to rotate between the staggered teeth 25 to crush the garbage, and the crushed garbage falls into the conveying mechanism 2 below;
step three: when the conveying mechanism 2 rotates, the third servo motor 16 on the second mounting plate 17 works to drive the threaded rod 18 to rotate, so that the baffle seat 19 on the threaded rod 18 is driven to move along the threaded rod 18, and the thickness of the conveyed garbage on the conveying mechanism 2 is regulated and controlled when the garbage is conveyed along with the conveying mechanism 2;
step four: garbage is after accomplishing the stoving through stoving case 3, get into the burning furnace and accomplish burning, and burn the heat that produces and carry out the heat transfer of medium in the heat exchanger after, get into in the ring pipe 30 through advancing hot water pipe 26, send the heat through ring pipe 30 and carry out drying process to the garbage through stoving case 3, and reduce thermal medium and get into the heat exchanger through hot water pipe 27 and carry out the heat transfer again, stoving case 3 drying process is in encapsulated situation, the heat is absorbed and then is condensed by the cold water in the cold water groove 31 when the moisture that the garbage was dried rises through cold water groove 31, accomplish along the inclined plane of cold water groove 31 and the catch basin 33 of collecting basin drop into the below and collect, and the water in the catch basin 33 discharges through drain pipe 29, replenish cold water again after cold water absorbed the heat and discharges through cold water exit tube 32.
Through reasonable structural design, firstly, a pressing plate 12 in a box body 1 is driven to move to one side through the expansion and contraction of a hydraulic cylinder 6, a guide rod 5 moves in a rod sleeve 4 to ensure stable movement, a garbage box is extruded to one side in the box body 1, residual moisture in garbage enters a water collecting tank 10 under the extrusion condition through a filtering hole 15 formed in the outer side of the box body 1 and is discharged through a drainage groove 11 to finish primary moisture removal of the garbage, then the garbage enters an incinerator to finish incineration after being dried by a drying box 3, moisture in the garbage is removed through double operations, the moisture in the garbage can be completely removed, the incineration efficiency is greatly improved in the subsequent garbage incineration process, and the resource loss is reduced;
in the process of conveying the garbage to the drying box 3, the third servo motor 16 on the second mounting plate 17 works to drive the threaded rod 18 to rotate, so that the baffle seat 19 on the threaded rod 18 is driven to move along the threaded rod 18, the size of the garbage discharging opening 20 is adjusted, the thickness of the garbage conveyed on the conveying mechanism 2 is adjusted and controlled when the garbage is conveyed along with the conveying mechanism 2, the garbage is prevented from being accumulated, the garbage conveyed into the drying box 3 can be dried quickly, and the drying time is saved;
after the heat generated by incineration is subjected to medium heat exchange in the heat exchanger, the heat enters the annular pipe 30 through the hot water inlet pipe 26, the garbage dried by the drying box 3 is dried by heat emitted through the annular pipe 30, the medium reducing the heat enters the heat exchanger through the hot water outlet pipe 27 for heat exchange again, the drying process of the drying box 3 is in a sealed state, the heat is absorbed by cold water in the cold water tank 31 when the moisture dried by the garbage rises through the cold water tank 31 and then is condensed, the collection is completed by the water collecting tank 33 falling into the lower part along the inclined surface of the cold water tank 31 and the collecting tank, the water in the water collecting tank 33 is discharged through the drain pipe 29, the cold water is replenished again after being discharged through the cold water outlet pipe 32 after the heat is absorbed by the cold water, the heat generated by incineration is utilized to complete the drying of the garbage, the resources are utilized to.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the garbage is transported into the box body 1, at the moment, the rotating plate 23 is in a horizontal state, the pressing plate 12 in the box body 1 is driven to move to one side through the expansion and contraction of the hydraulic cylinder 6, the guide rod 5 moves in the rod sleeve 4 to ensure stable movement, the garbage box is extruded to one side in the box body 1, residual moisture in the garbage enters the water collecting box 10 through the filtering hole 15 formed in the outer side of the box body 1 under the extrusion condition and is discharged through the drainage groove 11, the preliminary moisture removal of the garbage is completed, then the hydraulic cylinder 6 contracts to drive the pressing plate 12 to return to the original position, at the moment, the first servo motor 7 works to drive the rotating shaft 22 in the box body 1 to rotate clockwise, further the rotating plate 23 in the horizontal state is driven to rotate 90 degrees clockwise, at the moment, the garbage falls between the crushing cutting wheel 24 and the staggered teeth 25 under the action of gravity along the inclined plate, the rotating plate 23 is driven to return to the horizontal position, the second servo motor 13 on the first mounting plate 14 is operated to drive the second belt wheel 9 to rotate, the first belt wheel 8 is driven to rotate through belt transmission, the crushing and cutting wheel 24 is driven to rotate between the staggered teeth 25 to crush the garbage, the crushed garbage falls into the lower conveying mechanism 2, when the conveying mechanism 2 rotates, the third servo motor 16 on the second mounting plate 17 is operated to drive the threaded rod 18 to rotate, the baffle seat 19 on the threaded rod 18 is driven to move along the threaded rod 18, the thickness of the garbage conveyed on the conveying mechanism 2 is regulated and controlled when the garbage is conveyed along with the conveying mechanism 2, the garbage enters the incinerator to be incinerated after being dried by the drying box 3, the heat generated by incineration enters the annular pipe 30 through the hot water inlet pipe 26 after medium heat exchange in the heat exchanger, and the heat is emitted through the annular pipe 30 to dry the garbage passing through the drying box 3, and the medium reducing heat enters the heat exchanger through the hot water outlet pipe 27 for heat exchange again, the drying process of the drying box 3 is in a sealed state, the heat is absorbed by cold water in the cold water tank 31 when the moisture dried by the garbage rises through the cold water tank 31 and then condensed, the water falls into the water collecting tank 33 below along the inclined surface of the cold water tank 31 and the water collecting tank to complete collection, the water in the water collecting tank 33 is discharged through the drain pipe 29, and the cold water is replenished again after being discharged through the cold water outlet pipe 32 after the cold water absorbs the heat.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The environment-friendly waste incineration treatment device is characterized by comprising a box body (1), a conveying mechanism (2) and a drying box (3), wherein the conveying mechanism (2) is installed at the bottom of the box body (1), and the drying box (3) is installed above one end of the conveying mechanism (2);
the hydraulic cylinder (6) is installed on one side of the box body (1), the rod sleeves (4) are installed on one side of the box body (1) and located on two sides of the hydraulic cylinder (6), guide rods (5) penetrate through the inner sides of the rod sleeves (4), one ends of the guide rods (5) and the telescopic ends of the hydraulic cylinder (6) are fixed on one side of the pressing plate (12), the pressing plate (12) is installed inside the box body (1), a first servo motor (7) is installed on one side of the box body (1) and located below the hydraulic cylinder (6), the inclined plate (21) is installed on one side of the inside of the box body (1) and located below the pressing plate (12), the rotating shaft (22) is installed at one end of the inclined plate (21) in a rotating mode, one end of the rotating shaft (22) is connected with the output end of the first servo motor (7), the rotating plate (23) is fixedly installed on the outer side of, a second servo motor (13) is installed on one side of the first mounting plate (14), a second belt wheel (9) is installed at the output end of the second servo motor (13), a first belt wheel (8) is installed on one side of the box body (1) and is located below the first servo motor (7) in a rotating mode, a crushing cutting wheel (24) is installed on one side of the first belt wheel (8) and is located inside the box body (1) and is located below the rotating shaft (22), a plurality of staggered teeth (25) are arranged on two sides of the crushing cutting wheel (24) inside the box body (1), a garbage discharge opening (20) is formed in the bottom of the box body (1), a second mounting plate (17) is installed on the adjacent side of one side of the box body (1), a third servo motor (16) is installed on the top side of the second mounting plate (17), a threaded rod (18) is installed at the output end of the third, a baffle seat (19) is arranged on the outer side of the threaded rod (18), and the baffle seat (19) is positioned on the outer side of the garbage discharging opening (20) and is slidably arranged with the garbage discharging opening (20);
drying case (3) both sides wall one end all installs into hot-water line (26), drying case (3) both sides wall other end all installs out hot-water line (27), annular pipe (30) are all installed to drying case (3) inside both sides wall, annular pipe (30) both ends are connected with advancing hot-water line (26) and play hot-water line (27) respectively, drying case (3) inboard top is provided with cold water storage tank (31), cold water storage tank (31) one end is provided with cold water and advances pipe (28), and the other end is provided with cold water exit tube (32), drying case (3) inboard just is located cold water storage tank (31) below and installs water catch bowl (33), water catch bowl (33) one end is provided with drain pipe (29).
2. The environment-friendly waste incineration treatment device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the conveying mechanism (2) is a conveyor belt, supporting baffles are mounted on two sides of the conveyor belt, and two sides of each supporting baffle are fixedly connected with the box body (1) through supporting frames.
3. The environment-friendly waste incineration device of claim 1, wherein the first belt wheel (8) and the second belt wheel (9) are connected by a belt transmission, a plurality of crushing teeth are arranged on the outer side of the crushing and cutting wheel (24), and the crushing teeth and the staggered teeth (25) are arranged in a staggered manner.
4. The environment-friendly waste incineration disposal device of claim 1, wherein the inclined plate (21) is disposed at an angle of 30 ° to the horizontal plane, and the bottom side of the pressing plate (12) has the same shape as the top sides of the inclined plate (21) and the rotating plate (23).
5. The environment-friendly waste incineration treatment device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom of the box body (1) is funnel-shaped, the baffle seat (19) is L-shaped, a T-shaped groove is symmetrically formed in one side of the baffle seat (19), T-shaped rails are symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the box body (1) and below the second mounting plate (17), the baffle seat (19) is slidably mounted with the box body (1) through the T-shaped groove and the T-shaped rails, and the baffle seat (19) is in threaded connection with the threaded rod (18).
6. The environment-friendly waste incineration treatment device as recited in claim 1, wherein a control valve is installed outside the hot water inlet pipe (26), the hot water inlet pipe (26) is in conduction connection with a heat exchange medium outlet pipe in the heat exchanger, and the hot water outlet pipe (27) is in conduction connection with a heat exchange medium inlet pipe in the heat exchanger.
7. The environment-friendly waste incineration treatment device as recited in claim 1, wherein a plurality of collecting grooves are formed in the outer side below the cold water tank (31), and a first temperature sensor is installed inside the cold water tank (31).
8. The environment-friendly waste incineration treatment device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the outer box wall of the drying box (3) is made of a heat insulation plate material, a second temperature sensor is installed inside the drying box (3), and the first temperature sensor and the second temperature sensor are both electrically connected with a PLC (programmable logic controller).
9. The environment-friendly garbage incineration disposal device according to claim 1, wherein the length of the rotating plate (23) is smaller than the distance from the rotating shaft (22) to the top side of the crushing and cutting wheel (24).
10. The environment-friendly waste incineration disposal device of claim 1, wherein the waste incineration disposal device comprises the following specific operation steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the garbage is transported into the box body (1), the rotating plate (23) is in a horizontal state at the moment, the hydraulic cylinder (6) stretches and retracts to drive the pressing plate (12) inside the box body (1) to move to one side, the guide rod (5) moves in the rod sleeve (4) to ensure stable movement, the garbage box is extruded to one side inside the box body (1), residual moisture in the garbage enters the water collecting tank (10) through the filtering hole (15) formed in the outer side of the box body (1) under the extrusion condition, and is discharged through the drainage groove (11), and primary moisture removal of the garbage is completed;
step two: then the hydraulic cylinder (6) contracts to drive the pressing plate (12) to return to the original position, at the moment, the first servo motor (7) works to drive the rotating shaft (22) inside the box body (1) to rotate clockwise, and further drive the rotating plate (23) in a horizontal state to rotate 90 degrees clockwise, at the moment, the garbage falls into the space between the crushing cutting wheel (24) and the staggered teeth (25) under the action of gravity along the inclined plate (21) inclined by 30 degrees, and further the first servo motor (7) rotates anticlockwise to drive the rotating plate (23) to return to a horizontal position, the second servo motor (13) on the first mounting plate (14) works to drive the second belt wheel (9) to rotate, the first belt wheel (8) is driven to rotate through belt transmission, and further drive the crushing cutting wheel (24) to rotate between the staggered teeth (25) to crush the garbage, and the crushed garbage falls into the conveying mechanism (2) below the crushed garbage;
step three: when the conveying mechanism (2) rotates, the third servo motor (16) on the second mounting plate (17) works to drive the threaded rod (18) to rotate, so that the baffle seat (19) on the threaded rod (18) is driven to move along the threaded rod (18), and the thickness of the conveyed garbage on the conveying mechanism (2) is regulated and controlled when the garbage is conveyed along with the conveying mechanism (2);
step four: after the garbage is dried by the drying box (3), the garbage enters the incinerator to be incinerated, and after heat generated by incineration is subjected to medium heat exchange in the heat exchanger, enters the annular pipe (30) through the hot water inlet pipe (26), emits heat through the annular pipe (30) to dry the garbage passing through the drying box (3), while the medium for reducing heat enters the heat exchanger for heat exchange again through the hot water outlet pipe (27), the drying process of the drying box (3) is in a sealed state, the heat is absorbed by cold water in the cold water tank (31) and condensed when the moisture dried by the garbage rises through the cold water tank (31), and the water falls into the water collecting tank (33) below along the inclined surface and the water collecting tank of the cold water tank (31) to complete the collection, and the water in the water collecting tank (33) is discharged through the water discharging pipe (29), and the cold water is replenished after being discharged through the cold water outlet pipe (32) after absorbing heat.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911007425.4A CN110762536A (en) | 2019-10-22 | 2019-10-22 | Environment-friendly waste incineration device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911007425.4A CN110762536A (en) | 2019-10-22 | 2019-10-22 | Environment-friendly waste incineration device |
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| CN110762536A true CN110762536A (en) | 2020-02-07 |
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| CN201911007425.4A Pending CN110762536A (en) | 2019-10-22 | 2019-10-22 | Environment-friendly waste incineration device |
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| CN115597336A (en) * | 2022-11-24 | 2023-01-13 | 山东华联矿业股份有限公司（Cn） | Mineral material drying equipment convenient for feeding |
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Address after: 223001 No. 111 Changjiang West Road, Huaiyin District, Jiangsu, Huaian Applicant after: HUAIYIN NORMAL University Address before: No.71 Jiaotong Road, Huaiyin District, Huai'an City, Jiangsu Province Applicant before: HUAIYIN NORMAL University |
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Application publication date: 20200207 |