CN205838828U - Vertical mobile bed drying system - Google Patents

Vertical mobile bed drying system Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN205838828U
CN205838828U CN201620773467.4U CN201620773467U CN205838828U CN 205838828 U CN205838828 U CN 205838828U CN 201620773467 U CN201620773467 U CN 201620773467U CN 205838828 U CN205838828 U CN 205838828U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
vertical
mobile bed
gasification
vertical mobile
gasification furnace
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201620773467.4U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵广健
杨昌良
陈保歧
赵广西
蒲碧波
邓发利
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
GUANGZHOU XINGUANGHE ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Original Assignee
GUANGZHOU XINGUANGHE ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by GUANGZHOU XINGUANGHE ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd filed Critical GUANGZHOU XINGUANGHE ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority to CN201620773467.4U priority Critical patent/CN205838828U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN205838828U publication Critical patent/CN205838828U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Landscapes

  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model proposes a kind of vertical mobile bed drying system, including the gasification furnace being sequentially communicated, combustor, vertical mobile bed drying machine, cleaner unit, water treatment facilities, exhaust gas processing device and chimney, and the gasification materiel feeding device connected with described gasification furnace, the sludge material feeding device connected with described vertical mobile bed drying machine.The vertical mobile bed drying system that the utility model proposes, can preferably realize sludge reduction, and effectively utilize himself institute's calorific value, realize resource to greatest extent, neither to environment, can meet again the needs of industrial applications.

Description

Vertical mobile bed drying system
Technical field
This utility model relates to technical field of sludge treatment, particularly to a kind of vertical mobile bed drying system.
Background technology
In conventional art, mud is dried the main direct heated drying technology using and being dried medium with mud contact, Such as rotary kiln drying etc., the high-temperature flue gas produced after combustion chambers burn by petrochemical material (coal, oil, natural gas etc.) or industry Waste heat enters drying kiln to carry out contact heat exchange with mud and is dried, thus obtains the dewatered sludge of related request, then to mud Carry out processing and dispose.But, use in the operating process that mud is dried by direct heated drying technology, thermal medium (hot-air, Flue gas or steam etc.) directly contact with mud, thermal medium low speed flows through sludge blanket, absorbs the moisture in mud in the process, Dewatered sludge after process need to separate with thermal medium.The waste gas part discharged is returned in original system by heat recovery system Use again, remaining part is discharged after innoxious.This technomania efficiency of transmission and evaporation rate are higher, but due to direct with mud Contact, thermal medium will be contaminated and carry a large amount of pollutant, and the useless water and steam of discharge must be after harmless treatment Could discharge;Meanwhile, thermal medium need to be separated with dewatered sludge, brings bigger trouble to operation and management.And, outside employing Portion's thermal source provides and is dried institute's calorific requirement, needs substantial amounts of fuel, and the gas treatment such as the flue gas of Residual contamination thing and steam needs Could discharge through complicated harmless treatment, and the calorific value that mud self contains can not be used effectively.
Also can use solar energy and natural air drying technology it addition, mud is dried, i.e. utilize sunlight and the most auxiliary Equipment is helped directly mud to be dried.Solar energy drying has energy-conservation and low cost a advantage, but need bigger stockyard and The foul smell produced and escaping gas not easily collecting process, and cause environmental pollution, and technique is dried mud and needs certain Time, it is unfavorable for that the process of industrialization and maximization is disposed.
Utility model content
Based on this, for solving the problems referred to above, the utility model proposes a kind of vertical mobile bed drying system, can be the most real Existing sludge reduction, and effectively utilize himself institute's calorific value, realize resource to greatest extent, neither environment is caused dirt Dye, can meet again the needs of industrial applications.
Its technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of vertical mobile bed drying system, including the gasification furnace being sequentially communicated, combustor, vertical mobile bed drying machine, Cleaner unit, water treatment facilities, exhaust gas processing device and chimney, and the gasification materiel feeding device connected with described gasification furnace, The sludge material feeding device connected with described vertical mobile bed drying machine;
Described gasification furnace includes at the bottom of gasification furnace, is arranged at the furnace bottom air compartment on top at the bottom of described gasification furnace, is arranged at described gas Change the ash bin bottom furnace bottom;And it is arranged at the main reactor at the bottom of described gasification furnace, described gasification materiel feeding device and institute State and connect bottom main reactor, and described combustor connects with described main reactor top;
Described vertical mobile bed drying machine includes vertical drying cylinder, is arranged at the dried feed in described vertical drying cylinder Bed, and it is arranged at sludge bin and the body refuse discharger of described vertical drying cylinder body bottom, described vertical drying cylinder top Connect with described sludge material feeding device and bottom and described combustion chamber.
Below its further technical scheme is illustrated:
Further, described vertical drying cylinder is set side by side with one or more layers described dried feed bed up and down, every layer Described dried feed bed is provided with material bed rotating mechanism.
Further, described gasification materiel feeding device includes gasification materiel elevator, and carries with described gasification materiel The gasification materiel batcher that the machine of liter is correspondingly arranged, described gasification materiel batcher connects bottom the main reactor of described gasification furnace Logical.
Further, described sludge material feeding device includes sludge material feeder, and with on described sludge material The sludge material batcher that material machine is correspondingly arranged, described sludge material batcher connects with vertical drying cylinder top.
Further, described gasification furnace includes the aerator connected with described furnace bottom air compartment, and is arranged at described ash bin The slag extractor of lower section.
This utility model has the advantages that
1, provide a kind of vertical mobile bed drying technique, use gasification technology, by biomass, mud, rubbish, waste oil, oil The gasification materiels such as mud anoxycausis in gasification furnace generates fuel gas and substitutes traditional fossil fuel, reduces fossil energy Consume;
2, use biomass, mud, rubbish, waste oil, greasy filth etc. for raw material, greatly reduce the one-tenth that sludge drying processes This;Harmful substance in combustion, can be decomposed by fuel gas that gasification generates again under the high temperature conditions, reduces contamination gas The discharge of body;
3, by controlling the time of staying on sludge material dried feed bed in vertical drying cylinder, mud is controlled Mummification degree, can be adjusted flexibly and control;
4, can realize that mud carries out mummification continuously to dispose with processing, maximization, industrialized production can be realized;
5, the mud after mummification has relatively low moisture content, and the requirement to transport and subsequent treatment disposal facility is dropped significantly Low, adaptability is wider;It is truly realized the minimizing of specific resistance to filtration, innoxious, stabilisation and resource.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the theory structure schematic diagram of vertical mobile bed drying system described in this utility model embodiment.
Description of reference numerals:
100-gasification materiel feeding device, 110-gasification materiel elevator, 120-gasification materiel batcher, 200-gasifies Stove, at the bottom of 210-gasification furnace, 220-slag extractor, 230-aerator, 300-combustor, 400-vertical mobile bed drying machine, 410-does Dry material bed, 420-body refuse discharger, 500-sludge material feeding device, 510-sludge material feeder, 520-sludge material Batcher, 600-cleaner unit, 700-exhaust gas processing device, 800-chimney.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail.
As it is shown in figure 1, the utility model proposes a kind of vertical mobile bed drying system, including the gasification furnace being sequentially communicated 200, combustor 300, vertical mobile bed drying machine 400, cleaner unit 600, water treatment facilities, exhaust gas processing device 700 and chimney 800, and the gasification materiel feeding device 100 connected with described gasification furnace 200, with described vertical mobile bed drying machine 400 even Logical sludge material feeding device 500.The gas fuel burning that described vertical mobile bed drying system utilizes gasification furnace 200 to produce The high temperature drying flue gas produced carries out drying and processing to mud, by sludge drying and gasification in vertical mobile bed drying machine 400 Technology combines, and can preferably realize sludge reduction, and effectively utilize himself institute's calorific value, realize resource to greatest extent Change, neither to environment, the needs of industrial applications can be met again.
And, described gasification furnace 200 includes at the bottom of gasification furnace 210, is arranged at the furnace bottom wind on 210 tops at the bottom of described gasification furnace Room, is arranged at the bottom of described gasification furnace the ash bin bottom 210;And it is arranged at the bottom of described gasification furnace the main reactor on 210, described Gasification materiel feeding device 100 connects bottom described main reactor, and described combustor 300 is with described main reactor top even Logical.Air is at the bottom of gasification furnace, the furnace bottom air compartment of 210 enters the main reactor of gasification furnace, and by gasification materiel feeding device 100 deliver into the gasification materiels such as biomass bottom main reactor, mud, rubbish, waste oil, the greasy filth master at gasification furnace 200 In reactor, reaction generates fuel gas, is used for being dried the thermal source of mud as vertical mobile bed drying system.And, described gas Change the aerator 230 that stove 200 includes connecting with described furnace bottom air compartment, and be arranged at the slag extractor 220 below described ash bin.
Additionally, described vertical mobile bed drying machine 400 includes vertical drying cylinder, it is arranged in described vertical drying cylinder Dried feed bed 410, and be arranged at sludge bin and the body refuse discharger 420 of described vertical drying cylinder body bottom, described vertical Formula is dried that cylinder top connects with described sludge material feeding device 500 and bottom connects with described combustor 300.Mud thing Material is delivered to the vertical drying cylinder top of vertical mobile bed drying machine 400 by sludge material feeding device 500, by vertical dry The charge door at dry cylinder top enters the dried feed bed 410 being arranged at vertical drying inner barrel, stops on dried feed bed 410 And with fuel gas at the high temperature drying smoke contact heat exchange of combustor 300 burning generation, mud mud is dried.Enter The mud mud of described vertical mobile bed drying machine 400 can be the mud of the moisture content about 80% of mechanical dehydration, it is also possible to is Reach the cachaza (need to be through simple crushing) of about 60% through degree of depth mechanical dehydration moisture content, adaptability to raw material is stronger.Dry Mud after change is expelled to sludge bin by conveying equipment, the dry flue gas after heat exchange and the volatile matter of sludge drying precipitation and water Respectively enteing water treatment facilities, exhaust gas processing device 700 after steam condensation, on-condensible gas is through cleaner unit 600 equipment flue gas such as grade Discharge after purified treatment.
And, described vertical drying cylinder can be set side by side with one or more layers described dried feed bed 410 up and down, every layer Described dried feed bed 410 is provided with material bed rotating mechanism.In vertical drying cylinder, dried feed bed 410 may be configured as one layer or many Layer, for controlling the sludge material time of staying on dried feed bed 410 bed and mummification degree, the sludge material after mummification leads to Punishment in advance bed rotating mechanism Rotary drying material bed 410 bed moves into next dried feed bed 410 bed, fills sludge material Divide and be dried, finally discharge from vertical mobile bed drying machine 400 bottom discharge mouth.
Additionally, described gasification materiel feeding device 100 includes gasification materiel elevator 110, and with described gasification materiel The gasification materiel batcher 120 that elevator 110 is correspondingly arranged, described gasification materiel batcher 120 and the master of described gasification furnace 200 Reactor bottom connects.And, described sludge material feeding device 500 includes sludge material feeder 510, and with described dirt The sludge material batcher 520 that mud material feeder 510 is correspondingly arranged, described sludge material batcher 520 and vertical drying cylinder Body top connects.
Additionally, above-mentioned vertical mobile bed drying system job step process is as follows:
S100, conveying gasification materiel enter bottom the main reactor of gasification furnace 200, and carry air entrance gasification furnace 200 Gasification furnace at the bottom of in 210, air and gasification materiel react generation fuel gas in the main reactor of gasification furnace 200;Meanwhile, defeated Sending sludge material to enter the vertical drying cylinder top of vertical mobile bed drying machine 400, sludge material falls vertical drying cylinder In dried feed bed 410 on;
The fuel gas generated in S200, main reactor delivers in combustor 300 and burns, and produces high temperature drying Flue gas also delivers into vertical drying cylinder body bottom, directly connects with the sludge material on dried feed bed 410 in vertical drying cylinder Tactile heat exchange is dried;
The volatile matter separated out during dry flue gas after S300, heat exchange, drying sludge and steam are by condensation respectively Enter cleaner unit 600, water treatment facilities, exhaust gas processing device 700 process, on-condensible gas after gas cleaning processes from Chimney 800 is discharged.
Further, in the step s 100, also comprise the steps:
Trailer is utilized to be transported to by gasification materiel on the downside of gasification furnace 200 gasification materiel elevator 110 below, gasification materiel Gasification materiel is risen to the gasification materiel batcher 120 being positioned at the main reactor bottom position of gasification furnace 200 by elevator 110 On, gasification materiel batcher 120 carries in the main reactor that gasification materiel enters gasification furnace 200;
Air is delivered in the furnace bottom air compartment of at the bottom of gasification furnace 210 by aerator 230, and enter in main reactor with gasification Material contact carries out gasification reaction, thus produces fuel gas and be transported in combustor 300;
The lime-ash produced in gasification falls in the ash bin of 210 at the bottom of gasification furnace, is discharged to row from ash bin after cooling out It is transported away on slag machine 220.
Further, in the step s 100, also comprise the steps:
Conveying sludge material on the downside of the sludge material feeder 510 below vertical mobile bed drying machine 400, sludge material Sludge material is risen on the sludge material batcher 520 being positioned at above vertical mobile bed drying machine 400 by feeder 510, dirty Mud material feeder 520 carries sludge material and enters vertical mobile bed drying machine 400 top, and sludge material falls vertical drying cylinder On dried feed bed 410 in body.
Further, in step s 200, also comprise the steps:
The fuel gas generated in main reactor delivers in combustor 300 and burns, and produces high temperature drying flue gas And delivering into vertical drying cylinder body bottom, high temperature drying flue gas rises to its top from vertical drying cylinder body bottom from bottom to up Portion, and with the sludge material direct contact heat transfer on the dried feed bed 410 in vertical drying cylinder, sludge material is done Dry;
The dry mud produced in dry run falls in the sludge bin of vertical drying cylinder body bottom, after supercooling processes It is discharged to dispatch on body refuse discharger 420 walk;Being dried after the volatile matter produced in dry run and steam and heat exchange Flue gas is discharged from vertical drying cylinder top and is ready for subsequent treatment.
Further, in step s 200, also comprise the steps:
Vertical drying cylinder is provided with multilamellar dried feed bed 410, and sludge material first stays in the vertical drying cylinder the superiors Dried feed bed 410 on, contact with dry flue gas and carry out heat exchange and be dried, after being dried a period of time, material bed rotating mechanism is to being dried Material bed 410 rotates, and is overturn by the mud on this dried feed bed 410 on next layer of dried feed bed 410 that fall and is dried; The rest may be inferred, until being dried on the bottom one layer of dried feed bed 410 that mud upset fallen to;
Eventually pass in the sludge bin that dry mud is poured into vertical drying cylinder body bottom by material bed rotating mechanism, and pass through After cooling process, the discharging opening bottom sludge bin is discharged.
This utility model provide a kind of vertical mobile bed drying technique, use gasification technology, by biomass, mud, rubbish, The gasification materiel such as waste oil, greasy filth anoxycausis in gasification furnace generates fuel gas and substitutes traditional fossil fuel, reduces stone Change the consumption of the energy;Use biomass, mud, rubbish, waste oil, greasy filth etc. for raw material, greatly reduce what sludge drying processed Cost;Harmful substance in combustion, can be decomposed by fuel gas that gasification generates again under the high temperature conditions, reduces and pollutes The discharge of gas;By controlling the time of staying on sludge material dried feed bed in vertical drying cylinder, control mud Mummification degree, can be adjusted flexibly and control;Can realize mud is carried out mummification continuously and dispose with processing, can realize maximizing, Industrialized production;Mud after mummification has relatively low moisture content, and the requirement to transport and subsequent treatment disposal facility is dropped significantly Low, adaptability is wider;It is truly realized the minimizing of specific resistance to filtration, innoxious, stabilisation and resource.
Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can combine arbitrarily, for making description succinct, not to above-mentioned reality The all possible combination of each technical characteristic executed in example is all described, but, as long as the combination of these technical characteristics is not deposited In contradiction, all it is considered to be the scope that this specification is recorded.
Embodiment described above only have expressed several embodiments of the present utility model, and it describes more concrete and detailed, But therefore can not be interpreted as the restriction to utility model patent scope.It should be pointed out that, for the common skill of this area For art personnel, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, it is also possible to make some deformation and improvement, these broadly fall into Protection domain of the present utility model.Therefore, the protection domain of this utility model patent should be as the criterion with claims.

Claims (7)

1. a vertical mobile bed drying system, it is characterised in that the gasification furnace that includes being sequentially communicated, combustor, vertical movement Bed dryer, cleaner unit, water treatment facilities, exhaust gas processing device and chimney, and the gasification materiel connected with described gasification furnace Feeding device, the sludge material feeding device connected with described vertical mobile bed drying machine;
Described gasification furnace includes at the bottom of gasification furnace, and is arranged at the main reactor at the bottom of described gasification furnace, on described gasification materiel Material device connects bottom described main reactor, and described combustor connects with described main reactor top;
Described vertical mobile bed drying machine includes vertical drying cylinder, is arranged at the dried feed bed in described vertical drying cylinder, Described vertical drying cylinder top connects with described sludge material feeding device and bottom and described combustion chamber.
Vertical mobile bed drying system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described gasification furnace includes being arranged at institute State the furnace bottom air compartment on top at the bottom of gasification furnace, be arranged at the ash bin bottom at the bottom of described gasification furnace.
Vertical mobile bed drying system the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described gasification furnace includes and described stove The aerator of end air compartment connection, and it is arranged at the slag extractor below described ash bin.
Vertical mobile bed drying system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described vertical mobile bed drying machine bag Include sludge bin and the body refuse discharger being arranged at described vertical drying cylinder body bottom.
Vertical mobile bed drying system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in described vertical drying cylinder up and down Being set side by side with one or more layers described dried feed bed, every layer of described dried feed bed is provided with material bed rotating mechanism.
Vertical mobile bed drying system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described gasification materiel feeding device bag Include gasification materiel elevator, and the gasification materiel batcher being correspondingly arranged with described gasification materiel elevator, described vapour Material batcher connects bottom the main reactor of described gasification furnace.
Vertical mobile bed drying system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described sludge material feeding device bag Include sludge material feeder, and the sludge material batcher being correspondingly arranged with described sludge material feeder, described mud thing Material batcher connects with vertical drying cylinder top.
CN201620773467.4U 2016-07-20 2016-07-20 Vertical mobile bed drying system Expired - Fee Related CN205838828U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620773467.4U CN205838828U (en) 2016-07-20 2016-07-20 Vertical mobile bed drying system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620773467.4U CN205838828U (en) 2016-07-20 2016-07-20 Vertical mobile bed drying system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN205838828U true CN205838828U (en) 2016-12-28

Family

ID=57625931

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201620773467.4U Expired - Fee Related CN205838828U (en) 2016-07-20 2016-07-20 Vertical mobile bed drying system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN205838828U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106045272A (en) * 2016-07-20 2016-10-26 广州薪光合环保技术有限公司 Vertical moving bed drying system and method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106045272A (en) * 2016-07-20 2016-10-26 广州薪光合环保技术有限公司 Vertical moving bed drying system and method

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN207081009U (en) A kind of residents in rural community pyrolysis gasification system
CN101561144B (en) Clean incineration system of refuse and organic wastes and device thereof
CN109536185A (en) The organic solid waste in city couples desiccation pyrolysis gasification system
CN104860500B (en) System for harmless treatment of solid drilling waste
CN101382287B (en) House refuse disposal system in countryside
CN105114956B (en) High temperature garbage gasification power generation system
WO2019050431A1 (en) Method for utilizing solid carbon-containing waste by pyrolysis and waste processing complex for implementing same
CN206191599U (en) Refuse disposal system
CN211255815U (en) Small cabinet type garbage low-temperature pyrolysis system
CN107606623B (en) Small garbage gas-carbon complementary carbonization combustion furnace
CN112628745B (en) Gradient temperature-changing pyrolysis system for treating household garbage
CN201670798U (en) Sludge drying incineration system
CN205838828U (en) Vertical mobile bed drying system
CN107631304A (en) A kind of smoke circulating system suitable for cement kiln synergic processing house refuse
CN104329676B (en) Fluid bed sludge incinerating system and processing method
CN209024387U (en) A kind of indirect heat transmission type pyrolyzing sludge carbonizing plant and pyrolyzing sludge carbonization system
CN102147114A (en) House refuse thermal pyrolysis device
CN209636164U (en) The organic solid waste in city couples desiccation pyrolysis gasification system
CN206269142U (en) The disposal system of high-temperature oxydation after house refuse destructive gasifying
CN112032735B (en) Mobile garbage treatment system and method adopting gas-powered automobile
CN206607139U (en) Sludge drying and CIU
CN201672522U (en) Sludge incinerator
CN105753274B (en) A kind of sludge treatment system and disposing technique
CN211011384U (en) Clean high-temperature co-combustion furnace for treating household garbage
CN101451708A (en) Subcritical damp steam generating system by petroleum sludge innoxious energy-gathering treatment

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20161228