CN112113219A

CN112113219A - Incineration equipment for small-scale garbage treatment

Info

Publication number: CN112113219A
Application number: CN202010947966.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李玉成
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-09-10
Filing date: 2020-09-10
Publication date: 2020-12-22

Abstract

The invention discloses incineration equipment for small-scale garbage treatment, which comprises an incinerator, wherein a fixed support is installed on the outer side wall of the bottom end of the incinerator, a feeding device is connected to one side of the incinerator, a partition plate is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the bottom end of the incinerator and is positioned at the bottom end of the feeding device, a plurality of strip-shaped through holes are uniformly formed in the partition plate, an impurity turning device is arranged at the top end of the partition plate and comprises a movable plate movably installed in the incinerator, a plurality of rake teeth are uniformly and fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the movable plate and are uniformly arranged at the top end of the partition plate, a driving device matched with the movable plate is arranged in the incinerator, a discharge opening is formed in the bottom end of the incinerator, the inner side wall of the discharge opening is obliquely arranged. The garbage treatment device has the advantages of simple structure, convenience in use, lower manufacturing and using cost, wide application range and good practical effect, and is also suitable for garbage treatment with smaller budget and smaller scale.

Description

Incineration equipment for small-scale garbage treatment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to small-scale incineration equipment for garbage treatment.

Background

The garbage is solid waste generated in daily life and production of human beings, is large in discharge amount, complex and various in components, polluting, resource and social, needs harmless, resource, reduction and social treatment, pollutes the environment if the garbage cannot be treated properly, influences environmental sanitation, wastes resources, destroys production and life safety and destroys social harmony, the garbage treatment is to rapidly remove the garbage, carry out harmless treatment and finally reasonably utilize the garbage, the garbage treatment method widely applied at present is sanitary landfill, high-temperature composting and incineration, and the garbage treatment aims at harmlessness, resource utilization and reduction.

In the process of garbage disposal, part of garbage often needs to be incinerated, the garbage incineration is an old traditional method for disposing garbage, and after the garbage is disposed by an incineration method, the reduction effect is obvious, the land is saved, various pathogens can be eliminated, and toxic and harmful substances are converted into harmless substances, so the garbage incineration method becomes one of the main methods for disposing urban garbage.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problem that the garbage incineration equipment in the prior art cannot be applied to the treatment of certain smaller-scale garbage, and provides the small-scale garbage treatment incineration equipment.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

an incineration device for small-scale garbage treatment comprises an incinerator, wherein a fixed support is installed on the outer side wall of the bottom end of the incinerator, a feeding device is connected to one side of the incinerator, a partition board is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the bottom end of the incinerator and located at the bottom end of the feeding device, a plurality of strip-shaped through holes are uniformly formed in the partition board, an impurity turning device is arranged at the top end of the partition board and comprises a movable board movably installed in the incinerator, a plurality of rake teeth are uniformly and fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the movable board and are uniformly arranged at the top end of the partition board, a driving device mutually matched with the movable board is arranged in the incinerator, a discharge opening is formed in the bottom end of the incinerator, the inner side wall of the discharge opening is obliquely arranged, the bottom end of the discharge opening extends to the lower side of the incinerator, and a conical sealing plate mutually matched with, fixed mounting has the collecting hopper on burning furnace's the diapire, and the collecting hopper is located the outside of toper closing plate, the bottom of collecting hopper is equipped with connects the skip, fixed mounting has the blast pipe on burning furnace top's the lateral wall, the blast pipe is close to the outside fixed mounting who burns burning furnace one end and has the fixed pipe of annular, the fixed pipe of annular is kept away from and is equipped with the inlet tube on the lateral wall that burns burning furnace one end, the fixed pipe of annular is close to insert on the lateral wall that burns burning furnace one side and is equipped with the drain pipe, be connected with cold water supply and hot water recovery unit on inlet tube and the drain pipe respectively, the one end that burns burning furnace was kept away.

Preferably, the feeding device comprises a feeding pipe fixedly installed on the outer side wall of one side of the incinerator, an opening is formed in one end of the feeding pipe, the opening is communicated with the incinerator, a driving motor is fixedly installed at one end, away from the incinerator, of the feeding pipe, a spiral feeding rod is fixedly installed at the output end of the driving motor, the spiral feeding rod is located in the feeding pipe, and an adding hopper is installed on the top wall, away from one end of the incinerator, of the feeding pipe.

Preferably, the driving device comprises a telescopic cylinder fixedly mounted on the inner side wall of the incinerator, and the output end of the telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected to the movable plate.

Preferably, a plurality of telescopic rods are fixedly connected between the outer side wall of the movable plate and the inner side wall of the incinerator.

Preferably, the bottom end of the incinerator is fixedly provided with a hydraulic press, the output end of the hydraulic press is fixedly provided with a piston rod, and the top end of the piston rod is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the conical sealing plate.

Preferably, an annular baffle is fixedly mounted on the bottom wall of the conical sealing plate, and the annular baffle is located on the outer side of the piston rod.

Preferably, dirt cleaning device includes the servo motor of fixed mounting in the fixed pipe one end of annular, servo motor's output fixed mounting has the lead screw, and the lead screw rotates and installs in the fixed pipe of annular, threaded connection has the annular scraper blade of mutually supporting with the blast pipe on the lead screw, and annular scraper blade pastes tightly on the inside wall of blast pipe, fixed mounting has the guide bar of mutually supporting with the annular scraper blade on the inside wall of the fixed pipe of annular, and the guide bar runs through the annular scraper blade setting.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the garbage treatment device has the advantages of simple structure, convenience in use, lower manufacturing and using cost, wide application range and good practical effect, and is also suitable for garbage treatment with smaller budget and smaller scale;

2. one side of the incinerator is connected with a feeding device, garbage can be conveniently and uniformly fed into the incinerator for combustion by virtue of a spiral feeding rod and a feeding pipe, manual feeding is not needed, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and the feeding effect is improved;

3. the top of baffle is equipped with the impurity and turns the device, and telescopic cylinder drive fly leaf and rake teeth horizontal direction reciprocating motion just can turn the impurity on the baffle and promote the bottom that impurity flows to burning furnace through the bar through-hole to can prevent that impurity from piling up on the top of baffle.

4. The hydraulic press is started to drive the piston rod to drive the conical sealing plate to move up and down, so that the discharge opening can be sealed or opened, and the incinerated impurities can be conveniently collected from the bottom end of the incinerator;

5. intraductal dirt cleaning device that is equipped with of annular fixing, start servo motor drive annular scraper blade horizontal direction reciprocating motion just can strike off the dirt of piling up on the blast pipe lateral wall, improved the heat transfer effect of flue gas in the blast pipe to the thermal recovery efficiency of flue gas has been promoted.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front sectional view of a small-scale incineration apparatus for garbage disposal according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of a small-scale incineration facility for garbage disposal according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of a partition plate portion of a small-scale incineration apparatus for garbage disposal according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of part A of the incineration apparatus for small-scale refuse treatment according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure of part B of an incineration apparatus for small-scale refuse treatment according to the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises an incinerator 1, a fixed support 2, a feeding pipe 3, a driving motor 4, a spiral feeding rod 5, an adding hopper 6, a partition plate 7, a strip-shaped through hole 8, a movable plate 9, rake teeth 10, a telescopic cylinder 11, a telescopic rod 12, a discharge opening 13, a conical sealing plate 14, a collecting hopper 15, a receiving trolley 16, a hydraulic press 17, a piston rod 18, an annular baffle 19, an exhaust pipe 20, an annular fixed pipe 21, a water inlet pipe 22, a water outlet pipe 23, a servo motor 24, a screw rod 25, an annular scraper 26 and a guide rod 27.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a small-scale incineration device for garbage disposal, comprising an incinerator 1, a fixed support 2 is installed on the outer side wall of the bottom end of the incinerator 1, one side of the incinerator 1 is connected with a feeding device, the feeding device comprises a feeding pipe 3 fixedly installed on the outer side wall of one side of the incinerator 1, one end of the feeding pipe 3 is provided with an opening, the opening is communicated with the incinerator 1, one end of the feeding pipe 3, which is far away from the incinerator 1, is fixedly provided with a driving motor 4, the output end of the driving motor 4 is fixedly provided with a spiral feeding rod 5, the spiral feeding rod 5 is positioned in the feeding pipe 3, a feeding hopper 6 is installed on the top wall of the feeding pipe 3, which is far away from one end of the incinerator 1, the top wall can conveniently and uniformly feed garbage into the incinerator 1 for combustion by means of the spiral feeding rod 5 and the feeding pipe, the feeding effect is also improved.

A partition plate 7 is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the bottom end of the incinerator 1, the partition plate 7 is positioned at the bottom end of the feeding device, a plurality of strip-shaped through holes 8 are uniformly formed in the partition plate 7, an impurity turning device is arranged at the top end of the partition plate 7 and comprises a movable plate 9 movably installed in the incinerator 1, a plurality of rake teeth 10 are uniformly and fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the movable plate 9, the rake teeth 10 are uniformly arranged at the top end of the partition plate 7, a driving device mutually matched with the movable plate 9 is arranged in the incinerator 1 and comprises a telescopic cylinder 11 fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the incinerator 1, the output end of the telescopic cylinder 11 is fixedly connected to the movable plate 9, the telescopic cylinder 11 is started to drive the movable plate 9 and the rake teeth 10 to reciprocate in the horizontal direction, so that impurities on the partition plate 7 can be, thereby preventing impurities from being accumulated on the top end of the partition 7.

A plurality of telescopic links 12 are fixedly connected between the outer side wall of the movable plate 9 and the inner side wall of the incinerator 1, so that the installation stability of the movable plate 9 is improved.

The bottom of the incinerator 1 is provided with a discharge opening 13, the inner side wall of the discharge opening 13 is obliquely arranged, the bottom of the discharge opening 13 extends to the lower side of the incinerator 1, the bottom of the incinerator 1 is movably provided with a conical sealing plate 14 matched with the discharge opening 13, the bottom wall of the incinerator 1 is fixedly provided with a collecting hopper 15, the collecting hopper 15 is positioned on the outer side of the conical sealing plate 14, the bottom of the collecting hopper 15 is provided with a receiving trolley 16, the bottom of the incinerator 1 is fixedly provided with a hydraulic machine 17, the output end of the hydraulic machine 17 is fixedly provided with a piston rod 18, the top end of the piston rod 18 is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the conical sealing plate 14, the hydraulic machine 17 is started to drive the piston rod 18 to drive the conical sealing plate 14 to move up and down, so that the discharge opening 13 can be sealed or the discharge opening 13, the receiving trolley 16 is moved to the bottom, the impurities falling from the incinerator 1 will slide down to the material receiving vehicle 16 along the side wall of the material collecting hopper 15, so that the impurities at the bottom end of the incinerator 1 can be conveniently collected.

An annular baffle plate 19 is fixedly mounted on the bottom wall of the conical sealing plate 14, and the annular baffle plate 19 is positioned outside the piston rod 18, so that impurities are prevented from being accumulated at the piston rod 18 to influence the up-and-down movement of the piston rod 18.

Burn fixed mounting on the lateral wall on 1 top of burning furnace and have blast pipe 20, the outside fixed mounting that blast pipe 20 is close to burning furnace 1 one end has fixed pipe 21 of annular, fixed pipe 21 of annular is kept away from and is inserted on the lateral wall of burning furnace 1 one end and be equipped with inlet tube 22, fixed pipe 21 of annular is close to and is equipped with drain pipe 23 on the lateral wall of burning furnace 1 one side of burning, be connected with cold water supply and hot water recovery unit on inlet tube 22 and the drain pipe 23 respectively, the one end that burns burning furnace 1 was kept away from to blast pipe 20 is connected with exhaust treatment device, cold water supply device pours into annular fixed pipe 21 into with cold water through inlet tube 22 in, cold water absorbs the heat of flue gas in the blast pipe 20 and flows.

The annular fixed pipe 21 is internally provided with a dirt cleaning device, the dirt cleaning device comprises a servo motor 24 fixedly arranged at one end of the annular fixed pipe 21, the output end of the servo motor 24 is fixedly provided with a screw rod 25, the screw rod 25 is rotatably arranged in the annular fixed pipe 21, the screw rod 25 is in threaded connection with an annular scraper 26 matched with the exhaust pipe 20, the annular scraper 26 is tightly attached to the inner side wall of the exhaust pipe 20, the inner side wall of the annular fixed pipe 21 is fixedly provided with a guide rod 27 matched with the annular scraper 26, the guide rod 27 penetrates through the annular scraper 26, the screw rod 25 can be driven to periodically rotate by starting the servo motor 24, the screw rod 25 is in threaded engagement with the annular scraper 26, therefore, the screw rod 25 periodically rotates to drive the annular scraper to reciprocate in the horizontal direction, dirt accumulated on the outer side wall of the exhaust pipe 20 can be scraped, and the heat exchange effect of smoke in the, thereby improving the recovery efficiency of the heat of the flue gas.

In the invention, garbage to be incinerated is put into the feeding pipe 3 through the charging hopper 6, the driving motor 4 is started to drive the spiral feeding rod 5 to rotate, so that the garbage in the feeding pipe 3 can be uniformly conveyed into the incinerator 1, impurities can be accumulated on the top wall of the partition plate 7 after the garbage is combusted in the incinerator 1, the telescopic cylinder 11 is started to drive the movable plate 9 and the rake teeth 10 to reciprocate in the horizontal direction, so that the impurities on the partition plate 7 can be turned over and pushed to flow to the bottom end of the incinerator 1 through the strip-shaped through holes 8, the piston rod 18 is driven by the hydraulic press 17 to drive the conical sealing plate 14 to move up and down, so that the discharge opening 13 can be sealed or the discharge opening 13 can be opened, the receiving hopper 16 is moved to the bottom end of the collecting hopper 15, the conical sealing plate 14 is moved to the bottom end of the discharge opening 13, and the impurities falling from the incinerator 1 can slide into the receiving hopper 16 along, so that the impurities at the bottom end of the incinerator 1 can be conveniently collected; the cold water supply device injects cold water into the annular fixed pipe 21 through the water inlet pipe 22, and the cold water absorbs the heat of the flue gas in the exhaust pipe 20 and then flows into the hot water recovery device through the water outlet pipe 23, so that the heat of the flue gas can be conveniently recovered.

Further, unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the above-described fixed connection is to be understood in a broad sense, and may be, for example, welded, glued, or integrally formed as is conventional in the art.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a small-scale incineration equipment for refuse treatment, includes burns burning furnace (1), install fixed bolster (2) on the lateral wall of burning furnace (1) bottom, its characterized in that: one side of the incinerator (1) is connected with a feeding device, a partition plate (7) is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the bottom end of the incinerator (1), the partition plate (7) is located at the bottom end of the feeding device, a plurality of strip-shaped through holes (8) are uniformly formed in the partition plate (7), an impurity turning device is arranged at the top end of the partition plate (7) and comprises a movable plate (9) movably installed in the incinerator (1), a plurality of rake teeth (10) are uniformly and fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the movable plate (9), the rake teeth (10) are uniformly arranged at the top end of the partition plate (7), a driving device mutually matched with the movable plate (9) is arranged in the incinerator (1), a discharge opening (13) is formed in the bottom end of the incinerator (1), the discharge opening (13) is obliquely arranged, and the bottom end of the inner side wall of the discharge opening (13) extends to the lower side of the incinerator, the bottom end of the incinerator (1) is movably provided with a conical sealing plate (14) matched with the discharge opening (13), the bottom wall of the incinerator (1) is fixedly provided with a collecting hopper (15), the collecting hopper (15) is positioned on the outer side of the conical sealing plate (14), the bottom end of the collecting hopper (15) is provided with a material receiving vehicle (16), the outer side wall of the top end of the incinerator (1) is fixedly provided with an exhaust pipe (20), the outer side of the exhaust pipe (20) close to one end of the incinerator (1) is fixedly provided with an annular fixing pipe (21), the outer side wall of the annular fixing pipe (21) far away from one end of the incinerator (1) is inserted with a water inlet pipe (22), the outer side wall of the annular fixing pipe (21) close to one side of the incinerator (1) is inserted with a drain pipe (23), and the water inlet pipe (22) and the drain pipe (, one end of the exhaust pipe (20) far away from the incinerator (1) is connected with a waste gas treatment device, and a dirt cleaning device is arranged in the annular fixed pipe (21).

2. An incineration apparatus for small-scale refuse treatment according to claim 1, characterised in that: the feeding device comprises a feeding pipe (3) fixedly installed on the outer side wall of one side of the incinerator (1), one end of the feeding pipe (3) is provided with an opening, the opening is communicated with the incinerator (1), one end, far away from the incinerator (1), of the feeding pipe (3) is fixedly provided with a driving motor (4), the output end of the driving motor (4) is fixedly provided with a spiral feeding rod (5), the spiral feeding rod (5) is located in the feeding pipe (3), and the feeding pipe (3) is far away from the top wall of one end of the incinerator (1) and is provided with an adding hopper (6).

3. An incineration apparatus for small-scale refuse treatment according to claim 1, characterised in that: the driving device comprises a telescopic cylinder (11) fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the incinerator (1), and the output end of the telescopic cylinder (11) is fixedly connected to the movable plate (9).

4. An incineration apparatus for small-scale refuse treatment according to claim 1, characterised in that: a plurality of telescopic rods (12) are fixedly connected between the outer side wall of the movable plate (9) and the inner side wall of the incinerator (1).

5. An incineration apparatus for small-scale refuse treatment according to claim 1, characterised in that: the bottom end of the incinerator (1) is fixedly provided with a hydraulic machine (17), the output end of the hydraulic machine (17) is fixedly provided with a piston rod (18), and the top end of the piston rod (18) is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the conical sealing plate (14).

6. An incineration apparatus for small-scale refuse treatment according to claim 5, characterised in that: an annular baffle plate (19) is fixedly mounted on the bottom wall of the conical sealing plate (14), and the annular baffle plate (19) is located on the outer side of the piston rod (18).

7. An incineration apparatus for small-scale refuse treatment according to claim 1, characterised in that: dirt cleaning device includes servo motor (24) of fixed mounting in the fixed pipe of annular (21) one end, the output fixed mounting of servo motor (24) has lead screw (25), and lead screw (25) rotate and install in the fixed pipe of annular (21), threaded connection has annular scraper blade (26) of mutually supporting with blast pipe (20) on lead screw (25), and annular scraper blade (26) paste tightly on the inside wall of blast pipe (20), fixed mounting has guide bar (27) of mutually supporting with annular scraper blade (26) on the inside wall of the fixed pipe of annular (21), and guide bar (27) run through annular scraper blade (26) and set up.