CN211976879U - Incineration device for garbage disposal - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an incinerator for garbage disposal, which belongs to the field of garbage disposal and includes an incinerator. One side of the incinerator is movably connected with a movable cover through a hinge, and the bottom of one side of the movable cover is connected to the incinerator through bolts. One side of the incinerator is fixedly connected, the inside of the incinerator is fixedly connected with a placing plate, the bottom of the side of the incinerator is movably sleeved with a screw, the end of the screw is fixedly connected with a positive and negative motor, and the external thread of the screw is sleeved with a The moving block, the inner movable sleeve of the moving block is connected with a positioning rod; the incineration device for garbage disposal, by setting the heat exchange pipe, heat exchange box, liquid inlet pipe and liquid outlet pipe, can facilitate smoke in the process of garbage incineration treatment. The thermal energy in the gas is utilized, that is, the thermal energy is used to heat the liquid at room temperature, which avoids the problem of wasting energy, not only improves the utilization rate of thermal energy in the flue gas, but also realizes the concept of energy saving and environmental protection.

Description

An incinerator for garbage disposal

technical field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of garbage disposal, in particular to an incineration device for garbage disposal.

Background technique

Garbage is the solid waste generated in human daily life and production. Due to its large discharge volume, complex and diverse components, and its pollution, resource and social nature, it needs harmless, resource-based, reduction and social processing. The widely used waste treatment methods today are sanitary landfill, high temperature composting and incineration, among which, in the process of waste incineration, waste is usually treated by incinerators; however, most of the existing waste incineration devices are in the process of using It is inconvenient to purify the flue gas generated during waste incineration, and it is often discharged directly into the atmosphere, which will pollute the environment, and it is inconvenient to utilize the heat energy in the flue gas, thus easily causing waste of energy. Therefore, We propose an incinerator for waste disposal.

Utility model content

The purpose of the present invention is to provide an incinerator for garbage disposal to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a kind of incineration device for garbage disposal, comprising an incinerator, one side of the incinerator is movably connected with a movable cover through hinges, and the bottom of the movable cover is connected with a bolt through a bolt. It is fixedly connected with one side of the incinerator, the inside of the incinerator is fixedly connected with a placing plate, the bottom of the side of the incinerator is movably sleeved with a screw, the end of the screw is fixedly connected with a positive and negative motor, and the screw is A moving block is sleeved on the external thread, a positioning rod is sleeved inside the moving block, and a magnetic plate is fixedly connected to the top of the moving block, and a collection box is magnetically connected to the top of the magnetic plate. The limit block is fixedly connected, the top of the inner cavity of the incinerator is fixedly connected with an air extraction hood, the top of the air extraction hood is fixedly connected with an air extraction pipe, the outside of the air extraction pipe is fixedly installed with an air extraction pump, and the One end is screwed with a purifier, the interior of the purifier is fixedly connected with a filter screen and an activated carbon plate from left to right, and a heat exchange tube is threadedly sleeved on one side of the purifier, and the other side of the incinerator is fixed A heat exchange box is connected, the top and bottom of the heat exchange box are respectively fixed and sleeved with a liquid inlet pipe and a liquid outlet pipe, and the bottom end of the heat exchange pipe penetrates and extends to the outside of the heat exchange box.

As a preferred embodiment, the material of the placing plate is cement material, and a metal mesh is fixedly installed in the middle of the placing plate.

As a preferred embodiment, the end of the positioning rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the incinerator, and the positioning rod and the screw are parallel to each other.

As a preferred embodiment, the limit block is made of ceramic material, and one side of the limit block is in contact with one side of the collection box.

As a preferred embodiment, the activated carbon plate is composed of activated carbon particles, and the activated carbon plate is adapted to the inner cavity of the purifier.

As a preferred embodiment, heat exchange tubes are bent and distributed inside the heat exchange box, and an inclined plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the heat exchange box.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:

The incineration device for waste treatment is equipped with a purifier, a filter screen and an activated carbon plate, which can facilitate the purification of flue gas generated during incineration during the process of waste incineration, and can remove particulate impurities and peculiar smell in the flue gas. It solves the problem that the traditional direct emission into the atmosphere will pollute the environment, thus playing a role in protecting the environment;

The incineration device for waste treatment is equipped with a heat exchange tube, a heat exchange box, a liquid inlet tube and a liquid outlet tube, which can facilitate the utilization of the heat energy in the flue gas in the process of waste incineration treatment, that is, the use of heat energy to heat the liquid at room temperature. Heating, avoiding the problem of wasting energy, not only improving the utilization rate of heat energy in the flue gas, but also realizing the concept of energy saving and environmental protection;

The garbage disposal incinerator, by setting the collection box, can easily collect the garbage ash generated during the incineration process, avoiding the traditional time-consuming and laborious problem of manual ash removal, and by setting the screw , positive and negative motors, moving blocks, positioning rods and magnetic plates, when the garbage inside the collection box is full, it is convenient to remove the collection box from the inside of the incinerator, thus bringing convenience to the cleaning of the garbage inside the collection box. .

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the front schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

2 is a partial cross-sectional view of the structure of the utility model;

Fig. 3 is the top view of placing plate in the utility model;

Fig. 4 is the internal schematic diagram of the purifier in the utility model.

In the picture: 1. Incinerator; 2. Movable cover; 3. Bolt; 4. Placing plate; 5. Screw; 6. Positive and negative motor; 7. Moving block; 8. Positioning rod; 9. Magnetic plate; 10. Collection Box; 11. Limit block; 12. Extraction hood; 13. Extraction pipe; 14. Extraction pump; 15. Purifier; 16. Filter screen; 17. Activated carbon plate; 18. Heat exchange tube; ; 20, the liquid inlet pipe; 21, the liquid outlet pipe.

Detailed ways

The present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the embodiments.

The following examples are used to illustrate the present utility model, but cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the present utility model. Conditions in the examples can be further adjusted according to specific conditions, and simple improvements to the method of the present invention under the concept of the present invention all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.

Please refer to FIG. 1, FIG. 2 and FIG. 3. The present invention provides an incinerator for garbage disposal, including an incinerator 1. In order to facilitate the stacking and incineration of garbage, a movable cover can be movably connected to one side of the incinerator 1 through hinges. 2, and the bottom of the movable cover 2 side is fixedly connected with one side of the incinerator 1 through the bolt 3, and the placement plate 4 is fixedly connected in the interior of the incinerator 1. The metal mesh is fixedly installed in the middle, when the bolt 3 is rotated to separate it from the incinerator 1, and the movable cover 2 is opened, the garbage is put into the incinerator 1, and stacked on the top of the placing plate 4, and then ignited For garbage, close the movable cover 2, so that the garbage is incinerated inside the incinerator 1, and the dust generated during garbage incineration will fall down through the metal mesh on the surface of the placing plate 4.

Please refer to Figures 1 and 2. In order to facilitate the collection of dust generated after waste incineration, the screw 5 can be movably sleeved at the bottom of the side of the incinerator 1, and the front and back motors 6 can be fixedly connected to the end of the screw 5. The external thread of 5 is sleeved with the moving block 7, and the positioning rod 8 is movably sleeved inside the moving block 7, and the end of the positioning rod 8 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the incinerator 1, and the positioning rod 8 and the screw 5 are parallel to each other. , the top of the moving block 7 is fixedly connected to the magnetic plate 9, and the top of the magnetic plate 9 is magnetically connected to the collection box 10. This collection box 10 is an iron product. When the dust generated during garbage incineration falls down, the dust will fall into the To the inside of the collection box 10, it is convenient to collect the dust generated after the garbage incineration. If the dust inside the collection box 10 is full, the forward and reverse motors 6 are turned on in the forward direction, so that the screw 5 rotates in the forward direction and drives the moving block. 7 rotates and moves, at this time, the positioning rod 8 will block the movement trend of the moving block 7 to rotate, so that the moving block 7 can only move in the horizontal direction, and the moving block 7 will drive the collection box 10 to move, so that the collection box 10 can move from The outlet at the bottom of the side surface of the incinerator 1 is moved out of the incinerator 1, and then the collection box 10 is removed from the top of the magnetic plate 9, so as to facilitate the cleaning of the garbage ash inside the collection box 10.

Referring to FIG. 2 , when the collection box 10 enters the interior of the incinerator 1, the position of the collection box 10 can be positioned, and the limit block 11 can be fixedly connected to the inner side of the incinerator 1, and the limit block 11 is made of ceramic material, and one side of the limit block 11 is in contact with one side of the collection box 10. After the garbage ash inside the collection box 10 is cleaned, place the collection box 10 on the magnetic plate 9 and slowly move down. Collect the box 10, so that the bottom of the collection box 10 is in contact with the top of the magnetic plate 9, so as to facilitate the fixing of the collection box 10, and then reversely open the forward and reverse motors 6, so that the screw 5 rotates in the opposite direction, and drives the moving block 7 The horizontal movement occurs, and the moving block 7 will drive the collection box 10 to move to the right, and slowly move to the inside of the incinerator 1. If one side of the collection box 10 is in contact with one side of the limit block 11, it means that the collection box 10 has reached the designated position. At this time, the forward and reverse motors 6 are turned off, so that the movement of the collection box 10 is stopped, so as to facilitate the positioning of the position of the collection box 10 .

Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 4. In order to facilitate the purification of the flue gas generated during waste incineration, a suction hood 12 can be fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the incinerator 1, and a suction hood 12 can be fixedly connected to the top of the suction hood 12. The air pipe 13, the air pump 14 is fixedly installed on the outside of the air extraction pipe 13, and the purifier 15 is threadedly connected to one end of the air extraction pipe 13, and the filter screen 16 and the activated carbon plate 17 are fixedly connected from left to right inside the purifier 15, and The activated carbon plate 17 is composed of activated carbon particles, and the activated carbon plate 17 is adapted to the inner cavity of the purifier 15. When the air extraction pump 14 is activated, a negative pressure is generated inside the air extraction pipe 13, and the air extraction hood 12 is used to clean the inside of the incinerator 1. The high-temperature flue gas gathered at the top of the cavity is sucked, and the flue gas will enter the interior of the purifier 15 from the exhaust pipe 13. At this time, the flue gas will pass through the filter screen 16 and the activated carbon plate 17 in turn, which is convenient for the particulate impurities and impurities in the flue gas. The odor is filtered and absorbed, so as to facilitate the purification of the flue gas generated during the incineration of waste.

Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, in order to facilitate the utilization of the heat energy in the flue gas, the heat exchange tube 18 can be threadedly sleeved on one side of the purifier 15, and the heat exchange box 19 can be fixedly connected to the other side of the incinerator 1, The heat exchange tubes 18 are bent and distributed inside the heat exchange box 19 , and the inclined plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the heat exchange box 19 , and the liquid inlet pipe 20 and the liquid outlet pipe are fixed and sleeved on the top and bottom of the heat exchange box 19 respectively. 21. The bottom end of the heat exchange pipe 18 penetrates and extends to the outside of the heat exchange box 19. When the liquid inlet valve outside the liquid inlet pipe 20 is opened, the liquid outlet valve outside the liquid outlet pipe 21 is closed, so that the normal temperature liquid (such as water) Enter from the liquid inlet pipe 20 to the interior of the heat exchange box 19, fill the inner cavity of the heat exchange box 19, and then close the liquid inlet valve outside the liquid inlet pipe 20, and the flue gas will enter the interior of the heat exchange pipe 18 after purification. , and flow inside the heat exchange tube 18 to transfer heat to the heat exchange tube 18, and the heat exchange tube 18 will use the heat in the flue gas to heat the normal temperature liquid inside the heat exchange box 19, so as to facilitate the flue gas The heat energy in the heat exchange tank 19 is used. When the temperature of the liquid inside the heat exchange tank 19 reaches the required temperature, the liquid outlet valve outside the liquid outlet pipe 21 is opened, so that the high temperature liquid in the heat exchange tank 19 is discharged from the liquid outlet pipe 21.

The working principle and use process of the utility model: firstly, rotate the bolt 3 to separate it from the incinerator 1, and open the movable cover 2, put the garbage into the incinerator 1, and accumulate it on the place of the placing plate 4. At the top, ignite the garbage again, and close the movable cover 2, so that the garbage is incinerated inside the incinerator 1. When the dust generated during garbage incineration falls down, the dust will fall into the interior of the collection box 10, so as to facilitate the disposal of the garbage. The dust generated after incineration is collected. If the dust inside the collection box 10 is full, the forward and reverse motors 6 are turned on in the forward direction, so that the screw 5 rotates in the forward direction, and drives the moving block 7 to rotate and move. At this time, the positioning rod 8 will Block the movement trend of the rotation of the moving block 7, so that the moving block 7 can only move in the horizontal direction, and the moving block 7 will drive the collection box 10 to move, so that the collection box 10 is moved from the outlet at the bottom of the side of the incinerator 1 to the incinerator Outside the furnace 1, the collection box 10 is removed from the top of the magnetic plate 9, so as to facilitate the cleaning of the garbage ash inside the collection box 10. the top of the magnetic plate 9, and slowly move the collection box 10 downward, so that the bottom of the collection box 10 is in contact with the top of the magnetic plate 9, so as to facilitate the fixing of the collection box 10, and then reversely open the positive and negative motor 6, so that the screw 5 reverse rotation, and drive the moving block 7 to move horizontally, and the moving block 7 will drive the collection box 10 to move to the right, and slowly move to the inside of the incinerator 1, if one side of the collection box 10 is connected to the limit block 11 When one side of the collection box 10 is in contact, it means that the collection box 10 has reached the designated position. At this time, the forward and reverse motors 6 are turned off, so that the collection box 10 stops moving, so as to facilitate the positioning of the collection box 10, and then start the air pump. 14, make the inside of the extraction pipe 13 generate negative pressure, and use the extraction hood 12 to absorb the high-temperature flue gas gathered at the top of the inner cavity of the incinerator 1, and the flue gas will enter from the extraction pipe 13 to the interior of the purifier 15. When the flue gas will pass through the filter screen 16 and the activated carbon plate 17 in turn, it is convenient to filter and absorb the particulate impurities and peculiar smell in the flue gas, so as to facilitate the purification of the flue gas generated during the incineration of garbage, and finally open the inlet outside the liquid inlet pipe 20. liquid valve, close the liquid outlet valve outside the liquid outlet pipe 21, so that the normal temperature liquid (such as water) enters the interior of the heat exchange tank 19 from the liquid inlet pipe 20, fills the inner cavity of the heat exchange tank 19, and then closes the liquid inlet pipe 20 the external liquid inlet valve, and the flue gas after purification will enter the inside of the heat exchange tube 18 and flow inside the heat exchange tube 18 to transfer heat to the heat exchange tube 18, and the heat exchange tube 18 will use the smoke The heat in the air heats the normal temperature liquid inside the heat exchange box 19, so as to facilitate the utilization of the heat energy in the flue gas. If the liquid inside the heat exchange box 19 is heated to the required temperature value, open the outside of the liquid outlet pipe 21. the liquid outlet valve, so that the high temperature liquid inside the heat exchange tank 19 is discharged from the liquid outlet pipe 21.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention , alternatives and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. An incineration device for waste treatment, comprising an incinerator (1), characterized in that: the incinerator is characterized in that a movable cover (2) is movably connected to one side of the incinerator (1) through a hinge, the bottom of one side of the movable cover (2) is fixedly connected with one side of the incinerator (1) through a bolt (3), a placing plate (4) is fixedly connected to the inside of the incinerator (1), a screw rod (5) is movably sleeved on the bottom of the side face of the incinerator (1), a positive and negative motor (6) is fixedly connected to the end portion of the screw rod (5), a moving block (7) is sleeved on the outer thread of the screw rod (5), a positioning rod (8) is movably sleeved on the inside of the moving block (7), a magnetic plate (9) is fixedly connected to the top of the moving block (7), a collecting box (10) is magnetically connected to the top of the magnetic plate (9), a limiting block (11) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the incinerator (1), and an air exhaust, the top fixedly connected with exhaust tube (13) of exhaust hood (12), the outside fixed mounting of exhaust tube (13) has aspiration pump (14), and the one end threaded connection of exhaust tube (13) has clarifier (15), the inside of clarifier (15) from left to right respectively fixedly connected with filter screen (16) and activated carbon board (17), and one side screw thread of clarifier (15) has cup jointed heat exchange tube (18), burn opposite side fixedly connected with heat transfer case (19) of burning furnace (1), the top and the bottom of heat transfer case (19) are fixed respectively has cup jointed feed liquor pipe (20) and drain pipe (21), the bottom of heat exchange tube (18) is run through and is extended to the outside of heat transfer case (19).

2. An incineration apparatus for waste disposal according to claim 1, characterized in that: the placing plate (4) is made of cement materials, and a metal net is fixedly installed in the middle of the placing plate (4).

3. An incineration apparatus for waste disposal according to claim 1, characterized in that: the end part of the positioning rod (8) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the incinerator (1), and the positioning rod (8) and the screw rod (5) are parallel to each other.

4. An incineration apparatus for waste disposal according to claim 1, characterized in that: the material of stopper (11) is ceramic material, and one side of stopper (11) contacts with one side of collecting box (10).

5. An incineration apparatus for waste disposal according to claim 1, characterized in that: the activated carbon plate (17) is composed of activated carbon particles, and the activated carbon plate (17) is matched with the inner cavity of the purifier (15).

6. An incineration apparatus for waste disposal according to claim 1, characterized in that: the heat exchange box is characterized in that heat exchange tubes (18) are distributed inside the heat exchange box (19) in a bent mode, and an inclined plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of an inner cavity of the heat exchange box (19).

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