CN211976879U

CN211976879U - Incineration device for garbage disposal

Info

Publication number: CN211976879U
Application number: CN202020675015.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李大伟; 段书红; 曲美学; 仲思诚; 刘军; 宋玉利; 牟超
Original assignee: Yantai Muping District Waste Comprehensive Treatment Co ltd
Current assignee: Yantai Muping District Waste Comprehensive Treatment Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-04-28
Filing date: 2020-04-28
Publication date: 2020-11-20
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-28

Abstract

The utility model discloses an incineration device for garbage disposal, which belongs to the field of garbage disposal, and comprises an incinerator, wherein one side of the incinerator is movably connected with a movable cover through a hinge, the bottom of one side of the movable cover is fixedly connected with one side of the incinerator through a bolt, a placing plate is fixedly connected inside the incinerator, a screw rod is movably sleeved at the bottom of the side surface of the incinerator, the end part of the screw rod is fixedly connected with a positive and negative motor, a moving block is sleeved at the external thread of the screw rod, and a positioning rod is sleeved at the internal activity of the moving block; this incineration device for refuse treatment through setting up heat exchange tube, heat transfer case, feed liquor pipe and drain pipe, can be at the in-process of refuse incineration disposal, and the heat energy in the flue gas of being convenient for utilizes, utilizes heat energy to heat normal atmospheric temperature liquid promptly, has avoided causing extravagant problem to the energy, has not only improved the utilization ratio of heat energy in the flue gas, has realized energy-concerving and environment-protective theory moreover.

Description

Incineration device for garbage disposal

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of refuse treatment, concretely relates to refuse treatment is with burning device.

Background

The garbage is solid waste generated in daily life and production of human beings, and is large in discharge amount, complex and various in components, polluting, resource and social, and needs harmless, resource, reduction and social treatment, and the garbage treatment method widely applied at present is sanitary landfill, high-temperature composting and incineration, wherein in the garbage incineration process, the garbage is usually treated by an incineration device; however, most of existing waste incineration devices are inconvenient to purify flue gas generated during waste incineration in the using process, and the flue gas is often directly discharged into the atmosphere, so that the environment is polluted, and heat energy in the flue gas is not conveniently utilized, so that energy is easily wasted, and therefore an incineration device for waste treatment is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a refuse treatment is with burning device to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a burning device for garbage disposal comprises a burning furnace, wherein one side of the burning furnace is movably connected with a movable cover through a hinge, the bottom of one side of the movable cover is fixedly connected with one side of the burning furnace through a bolt, the inside of the burning furnace is fixedly connected with a placing plate, the bottom of the side surface of the burning furnace is movably sleeved with a screw rod, the end part of the screw rod is fixedly connected with a positive and negative motor, the external thread of the screw rod is sleeved with a moving block, the inside of the moving block is movably sleeved with a positioning rod, the top of the moving block is fixedly connected with a magnetic plate, the top of the magnetic plate is magnetically connected with a collecting box, the inner side of the burning furnace is fixedly connected with a limiting block, the top of the inner cavity of the burning furnace is fixedly connected with an air exhaust hood, the top of the air exhaust hood is fixedly connected with, the inside of clarifier from left to right respectively fixedly connected with filter screen and active carbon board, and one side screw thread of clarifier has cup jointed the heat exchange tube, burn the opposite side fixedly connected with heat transfer case of burning furnace, the top and the bottom of heat transfer case are fixed respectively and have cup jointed feed liquor pipe and drain pipe, the bottom of heat exchange tube runs through and extends to the outside of heat transfer case.

In a preferred embodiment, the placing plate is made of cement material, and a metal net is fixedly mounted in the middle of the placing plate.

In a preferred embodiment, the end of the positioning rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the incinerator, and the positioning rod and the screw rod are parallel to each other.

As a preferred embodiment, the material of the limiting block is ceramic material, and one side of the limiting block is in contact with one side of the collecting box.

In a preferred embodiment, the activated carbon plate is made of activated carbon particles, and the activated carbon plate is adapted to the inner cavity of the purifier.

As a preferred embodiment, heat exchange tubes are distributed in the heat exchange box in a bent manner, and an inclined plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of an inner cavity of the heat exchange box.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

according to the incineration device for garbage disposal, the purifier, the filter screen and the activated carbon plate are arranged, so that the flue gas generated during incineration can be conveniently purified in the garbage incineration disposal process, particle impurities and peculiar smell in the flue gas can be removed, the problem that the environment is polluted by the traditional method of directly discharging the flue gas into the atmosphere is avoided, and the environment is protected;

according to the incineration device for garbage disposal, the heat exchange tube, the heat exchange box, the liquid inlet tube and the liquid outlet tube are arranged, so that heat energy in smoke can be conveniently utilized in the garbage incineration disposal process, namely, normal-temperature liquid is heated by utilizing the heat energy, the problem of energy waste is avoided, the utilization rate of the heat energy in the smoke is improved, and the energy-saving and environment-friendly concept is realized;

this incineration device for refuse treatment, collect the box through setting up, can be at the in-process of refuse incineration disposal, be convenient for collect the rubbish ash that produces when burning, avoided the tradition need artifically draw the ash and the problem that wastes time and energy, and through setting up the screw rod, positive and negative motor, movable block, locating lever and magnetic plate, can be when collecting the inside rubbish ash of box and filling with, be convenient for shift out the inside of collecting the box from burning furnace to the clearance of the inside rubbish ash of box has brought the facility for collecting.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the placement plate of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the interior of the purifier of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. an incinerator; 2. a movable cover; 3. a bolt; 4. placing the plate; 5. a screw; 6. a positive and negative motor; 7. a moving block; 8. positioning a rod; 9. a magnetic plate; 10. a collection box; 11. a limiting block; 12. an air extraction hood; 13. an air exhaust pipe; 14. an air pump; 15. a purifier; 16. a filter screen; 17. an activated carbon plate; 18. a heat exchange pipe; 19. a heat exchange box; 20. a liquid inlet pipe; 21. a liquid outlet pipe.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples.

The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The condition in the embodiment can be further adjusted according to concrete condition the utility model discloses a it is right under the design prerequisite the utility model discloses a simple improvement of method all belongs to the utility model discloses the scope of claiming.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the present invention provides an incinerator 1 for garbage disposal, which is capable of burning garbage to accumulate, a movable cover 2 can be movably connected with one side of the incinerator 1 through a hinge, the bottom of one side of the movable cover 2 is fixedly connected with one side of the incinerator 1 through a bolt 3, a placing plate 4 is fixedly connected inside the incinerator 1, the material of the placing plate 4 is cement material, a metal net is fixedly arranged in the middle of the placing plate 4, when the bolt 3 is rotated to separate from the incinerator 1, and the movable cover 2 is opened to put the garbage into the incinerator 1, and is piled up on the top of the placing plate 4, then the garbage is ignited, the movable cover 2 is closed, the garbage is burnt in the incinerator 1, and dust generated during the incineration of the garbage can fall down through the metal mesh on the surface of the placing plate 4.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in order to collect dust generated after incineration of garbage, a screw rod 5 is movably sleeved at the bottom of the side surface of the incinerator 1, a positive and negative motor 6 is fixedly connected to the end of the screw rod 5, a moving block 7 is sleeved at the outer part of the screw rod 5 in a threaded manner, a positioning rod 8 is movably sleeved inside the moving block 7, the end of the positioning rod 8 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the incinerator 1, the positioning rod 8 and the screw rod 5 are parallel to each other, a magnetic plate 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the moving block 7, the top of the magnetic plate 9 is magnetically connected to a collecting box 10, the collecting box 10 is made of iron, when dust generated during incineration of garbage falls downwards, the dust falls into the collecting box 10, so that the dust generated after incineration of garbage can be collected conveniently, if the dust in the collecting box 10 is filled with the dust, the positive and negative motor 6 is positively opened, so that the screw rod 5, and drive movable block 7 and take place the rotary motion, locating lever 8 can block the rotatory motion trend of movable block 7 this moment for movable block 7 can only take place the motion in the horizontal direction, and movable block 7 can drive and collect box 10 and take place the motion, makes to collect box 10 and shifts out to the outside of burning furnace 1 from the exit of burning furnace 1 side bottom, shifts out collection box 10 from the top of magnetic sheet 9 again, thereby is convenient for clear up the inside rubbish ash of collection box 10.

Referring to fig. 2, when the collecting box 10 enters the incinerator 1, the position of the collecting box 10 is positioned, the limiting block 11 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the incinerator 1, the material of the limiting block 11 is ceramic material, one side of the limiting block 11 contacts one side of the collecting box 10, after the garbage ash in the collecting box 10 is cleaned, the collecting box 10 is placed on the magnetic plate 9, the collecting box 10 is slowly moved downwards, the bottom of the collecting box 10 contacts the top of the magnetic plate 9, so that the collecting box 10 is conveniently fixed, the forward and reverse motor 6 is reversely opened, the screw 5 is reversely rotated, the moving block 7 is driven to horizontally move, the moving block 7 drives the collecting box 10 to move rightwards and slowly move to the inside of the incinerator 1, if one side of the collecting box 10 contacts one side of the limiting block 11, it indicates that the collecting box 10 has reached the designated position, and the forward-reverse motor 6 is turned off to stop the movement of the collecting box 10, thereby facilitating the positioning of the collecting box 10.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 4, in order to purify the flue gas generated during the incineration of the garbage, an air exhaust hood 12 is fixedly connected to the top end of the inner cavity of the incinerator 1, an air exhaust pipe 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the air exhaust hood 12, an air exhaust pump 14 is fixedly installed outside the air exhaust pipe 13, one end of the air exhaust pipe 13 is connected to a purifier 15 through a screw thread, a filter screen 16 and an activated carbon plate 17 are respectively and fixedly connected to the inside of the purifier 15 from left to right, the activated carbon plate 17 is made of activated carbon particles, and the activated carbon plate 17 is adapted to the inner cavity of the purifier 15, when the air exhaust pump 14 is started, negative pressure is generated inside the air exhaust pipe 13, and the high-temperature flue gas gathered at the top of the inner cavity of the incinerator 1 is sucked by the air exhaust hood 12, and the flue gas enters the inside of the purifier 15 from the air exhaust pipe 13, at this time, the flue gas sequentially passes through the filter screen 16 and the activated carbon plate, thereby being convenient for purifying the smoke generated during the waste incineration.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in order to utilize the heat energy in the flue gas, a heat exchange tube 18 is screwed on one side of the purifier 15, a heat exchange box 19 is fixedly connected on the other side of the incinerator 1, the heat exchange tubes 18 are distributed in the heat exchange box 19 in a bent manner, an inclined plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the heat exchange box 19, a liquid inlet tube 20 and a liquid outlet tube 21 are respectively fixedly sleeved on the top and the bottom of the heat exchange box 19, the bottom end of the heat exchange tube 18 penetrates through and extends to the outside of the heat exchange box 19, when a liquid inlet valve outside the liquid inlet tube 20 is opened, a liquid outlet valve outside the liquid outlet tube 21 is closed, so that normal temperature liquid (for example, water) enters the heat exchange box 19 from the liquid inlet tube 20 and fills the inner cavity of the heat exchange box 19, and then the liquid inlet valve outside the liquid inlet tube 20 is closed, and the purified flue gas enters the inside of the heat exchange tube, and the heat exchange tube 18 can utilize the heat in the flue gas to heat the normal temperature liquid inside the heat exchange box 19, thereby being convenient for utilizing the heat energy in the flue gas, if the liquid inside the heat exchange box 19 is heated to the required temperature value, the liquid outlet valve outside the liquid outlet pipe 21 is opened, and the high temperature liquid inside the heat exchange box 19 is discharged from the liquid outlet pipe 21.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: firstly, the bolt 3 is rotated to be separated from the incinerator 1, the movable cover 2 is opened, garbage is put into the incinerator 1 and is accumulated on the top of the placing plate 4, then the garbage is ignited, the movable cover 2 is closed, the garbage is incinerated in the incinerator 1, when dust generated in garbage incineration falls downwards, the dust falls into the collecting box 10, so that the dust generated in garbage incineration is convenient to collect, if the dust in the collecting box 10 is full, the positive and negative motor 6 is positively opened, the screw rod 5 is positively rotated, the moving block 7 is driven to rotate, the positioning rod 8 blocks the moving trend of the moving block 7, the moving block 7 can only move in the horizontal direction, and the moving block 7 drives the collecting box 10 to move, so that the collecting box 10 is moved out of the incinerator 1 from an outlet at the bottom of the side face of the incinerator 1, then the collecting box 10 is moved out from the top of the magnetic plate 9, so as to clean the garbage ash in the collecting box 10, then after the garbage ash in the collecting box 10 is cleaned, the collecting box 10 is placed on the magnetic plate 9, and the collecting box 10 is moved downwards slowly, so that the bottom of the collecting box 10 is contacted with the top of the magnetic plate 9, so as to fix the collecting box 10, then the positive and negative motor 6 is opened reversely, so that the screw 5 rotates reversely and drives the moving block 7 to move horizontally, and the moving block 7 drives the collecting box 10 to move rightwards and move slowly to the inside of the incinerator 1, if one side of the collecting box 10 is contacted with one side of the limiting block 11, it is indicated that the collecting box 10 has reached the designated position, at this time, the collecting box 10 stops moving due to the closing of the positive and negative motor 6, so as to position the collecting box 10, starting the air pump 14 to generate negative pressure inside the air exhaust pipe 13, sucking the high temperature flue gas gathered at the top of the inner cavity of the incinerator 1 by using the air exhaust cover 12, allowing the flue gas to enter the purifier 15 from the air exhaust pipe 13, allowing the flue gas to sequentially pass through the filter screen 16 and the activated carbon plate 17, facilitating the filtration and absorption of particle impurities and odor in the flue gas, thereby facilitating the purification of the flue gas generated during the incineration of the garbage, finally opening the liquid inlet valve outside the liquid inlet pipe 20, closing the liquid outlet valve outside the liquid outlet pipe 21, allowing the normal temperature liquid (such as water) to enter the heat exchange box 19 from the liquid inlet pipe 20, filling the inner cavity of the heat exchange box 19, closing the liquid inlet valve outside the liquid inlet pipe 20, allowing the purified flue gas to enter the heat exchange pipe 18, allowing the purified flue gas to flow inside the heat exchange pipe 18, transferring heat to the heat exchange pipe 18, and allowing the heat exchange pipe 18 to heat the normal temperature liquid inside the heat exchange box 19 by using the, therefore, heat energy in the flue gas can be conveniently utilized, and if the liquid in the heat exchange box 19 is heated to a required temperature value, the liquid outlet valve outside the liquid outlet pipe 21 is opened, so that the high-temperature liquid in the heat exchange box 19 is discharged from the liquid outlet pipe 21.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An incineration device for waste treatment, comprising an incinerator (1), characterized in that: the incinerator is characterized in that a movable cover (2) is movably connected to one side of the incinerator (1) through a hinge, the bottom of one side of the movable cover (2) is fixedly connected with one side of the incinerator (1) through a bolt (3), a placing plate (4) is fixedly connected to the inside of the incinerator (1), a screw rod (5) is movably sleeved on the bottom of the side face of the incinerator (1), a positive and negative motor (6) is fixedly connected to the end portion of the screw rod (5), a moving block (7) is sleeved on the outer thread of the screw rod (5), a positioning rod (8) is movably sleeved on the inside of the moving block (7), a magnetic plate (9) is fixedly connected to the top of the moving block (7), a collecting box (10) is magnetically connected to the top of the magnetic plate (9), a limiting block (11) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the incinerator (1), and an air exhaust, the top fixedly connected with exhaust tube (13) of exhaust hood (12), the outside fixed mounting of exhaust tube (13) has aspiration pump (14), and the one end threaded connection of exhaust tube (13) has clarifier (15), the inside of clarifier (15) from left to right respectively fixedly connected with filter screen (16) and activated carbon board (17), and one side screw thread of clarifier (15) has cup jointed heat exchange tube (18), burn opposite side fixedly connected with heat transfer case (19) of burning furnace (1), the top and the bottom of heat transfer case (19) are fixed respectively has cup jointed feed liquor pipe (20) and drain pipe (21), the bottom of heat exchange tube (18) is run through and is extended to the outside of heat transfer case (19).

2. An incineration apparatus for waste disposal according to claim 1, characterized in that: the placing plate (4) is made of cement materials, and a metal net is fixedly installed in the middle of the placing plate (4).

3. An incineration apparatus for waste disposal according to claim 1, characterized in that: the end part of the positioning rod (8) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the incinerator (1), and the positioning rod (8) and the screw rod (5) are parallel to each other.

4. An incineration apparatus for waste disposal according to claim 1, characterized in that: the material of stopper (11) is ceramic material, and one side of stopper (11) contacts with one side of collecting box (10).

5. An incineration apparatus for waste disposal according to claim 1, characterized in that: the activated carbon plate (17) is composed of activated carbon particles, and the activated carbon plate (17) is matched with the inner cavity of the purifier (15).

6. An incineration apparatus for waste disposal according to claim 1, characterized in that: the heat exchange box is characterized in that heat exchange tubes (18) are distributed inside the heat exchange box (19) in a bent mode, and an inclined plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of an inner cavity of the heat exchange box (19).