CN219414833U

CN219414833U - Environment-friendly garbage incinerator

Info

Publication number: CN219414833U
Application number: CN202320878726.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 秦皓; 秦霄
Original assignee: Wuhan Zhengmei Environmental Protection Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Wuhan Zhengmei Environmental Protection Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-04-19
Filing date: 2023-04-19
Publication date: 2023-07-25
Anticipated expiration: 2033-04-19

Abstract

The utility model discloses an environment-friendly garbage incinerator, which belongs to the technical field of incinerators and comprises a furnace body, wherein a smoke outlet is formed in the top end of the furnace body, a smoke exhaust pipe and two electric push rods are fixed at the top end of the furnace body, a sleeve is arranged at the top end of the smoke exhaust pipe, a protection cover is fixed at the top end of the sleeve, piston rods of the two electric push rods are connected with the sleeve, a first filter screen is arranged in the sleeve, a cross-shaped supporting rod is fixed in the smoke exhaust pipe, a second filter screen is arranged at the top end of the supporting rod, a plurality of compression rods are arranged between the second filter screen and the first filter screen, one side of the furnace body is connected with a furnace door through a hinge, a fire grate is arranged in the furnace body, clamping blocks are arranged on two sides of the fire grate, a hot air blower is arranged on one side of the furnace body, and the exhaust pipe of the hot air blower extends into the furnace body. This environment-friendly garbage incinerator makes things convenient for taking out of first filter screen, second filter screen to change, does benefit to subsequent installation.

Description

Environment-friendly garbage incinerator

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of incinerators, and particularly relates to an environment-friendly garbage incinerator.

Background

The incinerator is a harmless treatment device commonly used in the aspects of harmless treatment of medical and domestic waste and animals. The principle is that the objects to be treated are burnt and carbonized at high temperature by using the combustion of fuels such as coal, fuel oil, fuel gas and the like so as to achieve the aim of disinfection.

A filter screen for filtering smoke dust is generally installed in a traditional environment-friendly garbage incinerator, after the filter screen is installed, if the filter screen is detached for cleaning or replacement, the incinerator needs to be opened first, then bolts for fixing the filter screen are detached one by utilizing tools such as a screwdriver, and time and labor are consumed.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide an environment-friendly garbage incinerator for solving the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an environment-friendly garbage incinerator, includes the furnace body, the exhaust port has been seted up on the top of furnace body, the top of furnace body is fixed with smoke tube and two electric putter, the top of smoke tube is equipped with the sleeve pipe, the sheathed tube top is fixed with the protection casing, two electric putter's piston rod all with the telescopic joint, be equipped with first filter screen in the sleeve pipe, smoke tube internal fixation has crisscross branch, the top of branch is equipped with the second filter screen, be equipped with a plurality of depression bars between second filter screen and the first filter screen, one side of furnace body has the furnace gate through hinged joint, be equipped with the grate in the furnace body, the both sides of grate all are equipped with the fixture block, two fixture blocks all are connected with the furnace body, one side of furnace body is equipped with the air heater, the exhaust pipe of air heater extends to in the furnace body.

In a further embodiment, a coded lock is fixed on one side of the furnace body, which is positioned on the furnace door.

In a further embodiment, a support is fixed at the bottom end of the air heater, and the support is connected with the furnace body.

In a further embodiment, a water tank is arranged on one side of the furnace body away from the furnace door, a water pump is fixed at the top end of the water tank, a water inlet pipe of the water pump extends into the water tank, a guide pipe is fixed on a drain pipe of the water pump, a telescopic pipe is fixed on the guide pipe, and first valves are fixed at the end parts of the telescopic pipe and the guide pipe;

the inner top wall of the furnace body is fixed with a second annular pipe, the bottom ends of the second annular pipe and the first annular pipe are respectively fixed with a plurality of inclined spray heads, a first valve at the end part of the telescopic pipe is communicated with the first annular pipe, and a first valve at the end part of the guide pipe is communicated with the second annular pipe.

In a further embodiment, a second valve is fixed on one side of the furnace body away from the hot air blower, and supporting legs are fixed at four corners of the bottom end of the furnace body.

In a further embodiment, an observation port is formed in one side, far away from the hot air blower, of the furnace body, first glass is arranged in the observation port, a through groove is formed in one side of the water tank, and second glass with scales is arranged in the through groove.

The utility model has the technical effects and advantages that: this environment-friendly garbage incinerator, through setting up the tobacco pipe of discharging fume, the sleeve pipe, the depression bar, branch and electric putter, the piston rod of two electric putter drives the sleeve pipe and reciprocates, the sleeve pipe no longer extrudees first filter screen with the tobacco pipe of discharging fume this moment, make things convenient for taking out clearance or the change of first filter screen, make things convenient for taking out of a plurality of depression bars after first filter screen takes out, take out the second filter screen at last, when first filter screen and second filter screen are installed, place the branch top with the second filter screen with a plurality of depression bars, place the second filter screen top with first filter screen in the top of depression bar afterwards, the piston rod of two electric putter drives the sleeve pipe and moves down, the sleeve pipe can compress tightly first filter screen with the tobacco pipe of discharging fume, finally the second filter screen is also fixed by the extrusion, and then time and manpower have been saved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the smoke exhaust pipe and sleeve combination of the present utility model;

fig. 3 is a front view of the furnace body of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a furnace body; 2. an air heater; 3. a support; 4. a smoke exhaust pipe; 5. a sleeve; 6. a protective cover; 7. a first valve; 8. a telescopic tube; 9. an electric push rod; 10. a first glass; 11. a conduit; 12. a water pump; 13. a water tank; 14. a second glass; 15. a furnace door; 16. a second valve; 17. a first annular tube; 18. a spray head; 19. a compression bar; 20. a support rod; 21. a first filter screen; 22. a second filter screen; 23. a second annular tube; 24. a fire grate; 25. and (5) clamping blocks.

Detailed Description

In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a more thorough understanding of the present utility model. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that the utility model may be practiced without one or more of these details. In other instances, well-known features have not been described in detail in order to avoid obscuring the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the present utility model provides an environment-friendly garbage incinerator, and the environment-friendly garbage incinerator will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Example 1

The utility model provides an environment-friendly garbage incinerator, including furnace body 1, the exhaust port has been seted up on the top of furnace body 1, the top of furnace body 1 is fixed with smoke tube 4 and two electric putter 9, smoke tube 4 and furnace body 1 welding are discharged, electric putter 9 passes through the bolt and is connected with furnace body 1, the top of smoke tube 4 is equipped with sleeve pipe 5, the top welding of sleeve pipe 5 has protection casing 6, protection casing 6 can prevent debris to fall into sleeve pipe 5, the piston rod of two electric putter 9 all is connected with sleeve pipe 5 through the bolt, be equipped with first filter screen 21 in the sleeve pipe 5, the welding has cross branch 20 in smoke tube 4, the top of branch 20 is equipped with second filter screen 22, be equipped with a plurality of depression bars 19 between second filter screen 22 and the first filter screen 21, one side of furnace body 1 has furnace gate 15 through hinged joint, be equipped with grate 24 in the furnace body 1, the both sides of grate 24 all are equipped with fixture block 25, two fixture block 25 all weld with furnace body 1, one side of furnace body 1 is equipped with air heater 2, the exhaust pipe of air heater 2 extends to in the furnace body 1.

In this embodiment, the specific usage flow is as follows: the garbage to be incinerated is placed on the fire grate 24, the fuel is placed on the inner bottom wall of the furnace body 1, the fuel is ignited, the hot air is fed into the furnace body 1 by the hot air machine 2 (the hot air machine with the temperature adjusting function is selected), the incineration of the garbage and the control of the temperature inside the furnace body 1 are facilitated, smoke dust generated in the incineration process passes through the second filter screen 22 and the first filter screen 21, the second filter screen 22 and the first filter screen 21 can be filtered, the piston rods of the two electric push rods 9 drive the sleeve 5 to move upwards, the sleeve 5 and the smoke exhaust pipe 4 do not squeeze the first filter screen 21 any more, the first filter screen 21 is conveniently taken out and cleaned or replaced, the plurality of press rods 19 are conveniently taken out after the first filter screen 21 is taken out, the second filter screen 22 is finally taken out, the second filter screen 22 is placed on the top end of the support rod 20 when the first filter screen 21 and the second filter screen 22 are installed, the plurality of press rods 19 are placed on the top end of the second filter screen 22, then the first filter screen 21 is placed on the top end of the press rods 19, the piston rods of the two electric push rods 9 drive the sleeve 5 to move downwards, the sleeve 5 and the smoke exhaust pipe 4 can be compressed with the first filter screen 21, and finally the second filter screen 22 is also squeezed and fixed, and time and labor are saved.

Example 2

On the basis of the embodiment 1, a coded lock is fixed on one side of the furnace body 1, which is positioned on the furnace door 15, through bolts.

The bottom of the air heater 2 is fixed with a support 3 through bolts, and the support 3 is welded with the furnace body 1.

A water tank 13 is arranged on one side of the furnace body 1 far away from the furnace door 15, a water pump 12 is fixed on the top end of the water tank 13 through a bolt, a water inlet pipe of the water pump 12 extends into the water tank 13, a guide pipe 11 is welded on a water outlet pipe of the water pump 12, a telescopic pipe 8 made of metal materials is welded on the guide pipe 11, and a first valve 7 is welded on the telescopic pipe 8 and the end part of the guide pipe 11;

the first annular pipe 17 is welded in the sleeve 5, the second annular pipe 23 is welded on the inner top wall of the furnace body 1, a plurality of inclined spray heads 18 are welded on the bottom ends of the second annular pipe 23 and the first annular pipe 17, the first valve 7 at the end part of the telescopic pipe 8 is communicated with the first annular pipe 17, the first valve 7 at the end part of the guide pipe 11 is communicated with the second annular pipe 23, the water pump 12 pumps water in the water tank 13, a part of water is sprayed to the inner wall of the sleeve 5 through the spray heads 18 at the bottom end of the first annular pipe 17, and a part of water is sprayed to the inner wall of the furnace body 1 through the spray heads at the bottom end of the second annular pipe 23, so that the cleaning of the sleeve 5 and the furnace body 1 is facilitated.

One side of the furnace body 1 far away from the hot air blower 2 is welded with a second valve 16, sewage in the furnace body 1 can be discharged by opening the second valve 16, and four corners of the bottom end of the furnace body 1 are welded with supporting legs.

One side of furnace body 1, which is far away from air heater 2, is provided with an observation port, a first glass 10 is arranged in the observation port, the first glass 10 is high-temperature-resistant vacuum glass, the condition inside the furnace body 1 is conveniently observed, one side of water tank 13 is provided with a through groove, the through groove is internally provided with a second glass 14 with scales, and the second glass 14 is arranged to facilitate the observation of the surplus of water in water tank 13.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and that the above-described embodiments and descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model, and that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model as claimed. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. An environment-friendly garbage incinerator, which comprises a furnace body (1), and is characterized in that: the top of furnace body (1) has seted up the exhaust port, the top of furnace body (1) is fixed with smoke tube (4) and two electric putter (9), the top of smoke tube (4) is equipped with sleeve pipe (5), the top of sleeve pipe (5) is fixed with protection casing (6), the piston rod of two electric putter (9) all is connected with sleeve pipe (5), be equipped with first filter screen (21) in sleeve pipe (5), smoke tube (4) internal fixation has cross branch (20), the top of branch (20) is equipped with second filter screen (22), be equipped with a plurality of depression bars (19) between second filter screen (22) and first filter screen (21), one side of furnace body (1) has furnace gate (15) through hinged joint, be equipped with grate (24) in furnace body (1), the both sides of grate (24) all are equipped with fixture block (25), two fixture block (25) all are connected with furnace body (1), one side of furnace body (1) is equipped with air heater (2), the pipe of air heater (2) furnace body extends to in (1).

2. An environmental-friendly garbage incinerator according to claim 1, wherein: one side of the furnace body (1) positioned on the furnace door (15) is fixedly provided with a coded lock.

3. An environmental-friendly garbage incinerator according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom end of the air heater (2) is fixed with a support (3), and the support (3) is connected with the furnace body (1).

4. An environmental-friendly garbage incinerator according to claim 1, wherein: a water tank (13) is arranged on one side, far away from the furnace door (15), of the furnace body (1), a water pump (12) is fixed at the top end of the water tank (13), a water inlet pipe of the water pump (12) extends into the water tank (13), a guide pipe (11) is fixed on a water outlet pipe of the water pump (12), a telescopic pipe (8) is fixed on the guide pipe (11), and first valves (7) are fixed at the end parts of the telescopic pipe (8) and the guide pipe (11);

the novel furnace is characterized in that a first annular pipe (17) is fixed in the sleeve (5), a second annular pipe (23) is fixed on the inner top wall of the furnace body (1), a plurality of inclined spray heads (18) are fixed at the bottom ends of the second annular pipe (23) and the first annular pipe (17), a first valve (7) at the end part of the telescopic pipe (8) is communicated with the first annular pipe (17), and a first valve (7) at the end part of the guide pipe (11) is communicated with the second annular pipe (23).

5. An environmental-friendly garbage incinerator according to claim 1, wherein: a second valve (16) is fixed on one side, far away from the air heater (2), of the furnace body (1), and supporting legs are fixed at four corners of the bottom end of the furnace body (1).

6. An environmental-friendly garbage incinerator according to claim 4, wherein: an observation port is formed in one side, far away from the air heater (2), of the furnace body (1), first glass (10) is arranged in the observation port, a through groove is formed in one side of the water tank (13), and second glass (14) with scales is arranged in the through groove.