CN219300745U

CN219300745U - Solid waste incinerator

Info

Publication number: CN219300745U
Application number: CN202223383535.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 韩雪冬
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-12-16
Filing date: 2022-12-16
Publication date: 2023-07-04
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses a solid waste garbage incinerator which comprises a furnace body and a connecting pipe, wherein a filtering mechanism is welded at the top of the right side of an inner cavity of the furnace body, a water tank is welded at the right side of the furnace body, a fan is connected at the top of the right side of the furnace body through a bolt, a connecting valve is communicated with the left side of the water tank, a spiral pipe is communicated with the left side of the connecting valve, the left side of the spiral pipe penetrates through the inner cavity of the furnace body, a water pump is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the furnace body, the top of the spiral pipe penetrates through the furnace body and is communicated with a water inlet pipe of the water pump, and a controller is fixedly connected to the front side of the furnace body. The utility model has the advantages of heat recovery and treatment of waste gas generated by combustion through the cooperation of the water tank, the connecting valve, the spiral pipe, the water pump, the connecting pipe, the filter screen, the electric valve, the electric telescopic rod, the brush and the dust collection pipe, thereby recovering the heat generated by combustion, playing an energy-saving role and being beneficial to human health.

Description

Solid waste incinerator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of solid waste treatment, in particular to a solid waste incinerator.

Background

Solid waste treatment generally refers to the process of converting solid waste into a suitable form for transportation, storage, utilization or disposal by physical, chemical, biological, physicochemical and biochemical means, and involves the incineration of solid waste, requiring the use of an incinerator.

The utility model patent of patent application publication No. CN217423256U discloses an environment-friendly garbage incinerator, which comprises a garbage incinerator body, wherein the lower surface of the garbage incinerator body is fixedly connected with a bottom plate, two limit grooves are formed in the bottom plate, a counterweight plate is inserted in the limit grooves, the counterweight plate is matched with the limit grooves, and hoisting assemblies are fixedly connected to four corners of the upper surface of the garbage incinerator body.

However, the device still has some disadvantages in practical use, namely the device does not have a heat recovery function, a large amount of heat is generated when solid waste garbage is burnt, the heat cannot be effectively recovered, heat loss and waste are caused when the solid waste garbage is discharged into the air, waste gas generated by combustion cannot be treated, harmful components are contained in the waste gas, the waste gas is discharged into the air to pollute the environment, the health of a human body is also endangered, and unnecessary troubles are brought to operators.

Therefore, it is necessary to invent a solid waste incinerator to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a solid waste incinerator which has the advantages of heat recovery and treatment of waste gas generated by combustion, and solves the problems that the conventional incinerator generally does not have the heat recovery function and cannot treat the waste gas generated by combustion, so that unnecessary trouble is brought to operators.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a solid waste garbage incinerator, includes furnace body and connecting pipe, the top welding on furnace body inner chamber right side has filtering mechanism, the right side welding of furnace body has the water tank, there is the fan at the top on furnace body right side through bolted connection, the left side intercommunication of water tank has the junction valve, the left side intercommunication of junction valve has the spiral pipe, the left side of spiral pipe runs through to the inner chamber of furnace body, the left side fixedly connected with water pump at furnace body top, the top of spiral pipe runs through the furnace body and is linked together with the inlet tube of water pump, the front side fixedly connected with controller of furnace body.

Preferably, the filter mechanism comprises a box body, the right side of box and the right side welding of furnace body inner chamber, the inner chamber fixedly connected with filter screen of box, the bottom intercommunication of box has the motorised valve, the top intercommunication of box has fixed case, the top fixedly connected with electric telescopic handle of fixed case inner chamber, the bottom fixedly connected with brush of electric telescopic handle, the left side of box is linked together with the connecting pipe, the air-supply line of fan runs through the furnace body and is linked together with the right side of box, the output of controller is connected with motorised valve and electric telescopic handle unidirectional electricity respectively.

Preferably, the bottom of the connecting pipe is communicated with a dust collection pipe, the left side of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected with a supporting rod, and the left side of the supporting rod is riveted with the left side of the inner cavity of the furnace body.

Preferably, the bottom of the left side of the furnace body is communicated with a ventilation pipe, the inner cavity of the ventilation pipe is fixedly connected with a fan, and the output end of the controller is electrically connected with the fan in a one-way manner.

Preferably, an ignition hole is formed in the bottom of the right side of the furnace body, and a placing disc is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the furnace body.

Preferably, the top of the water tank is communicated with a water inlet valve, and the output end of the controller is electrically connected with the water inlet valve in a one-way.

Preferably, the bottom of the front side of the furnace body is movably connected with a furnace door through a hinge, and the right side of the front side of the furnace door is welded with a handle.

Preferably, the four corners of the bottom of the furnace body are riveted with supporting legs, and the output end of the controller is respectively and unidirectionally electrically connected with the fan, the connecting valve and the water pump.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. the utility model has the advantage of heat recovery through the cooperation of the water tank, the connecting valve, the spiral pipe and the water pump, thereby recovering the heat generated by incineration, being beneficial to the secondary utilization of the heat and playing an energy-saving effect.

2. The utility model has the advantage of treating waste gas generated by combustion through the cooperation of the connecting pipe, the filter screen, the electric valve, the fixed box, the electric telescopic rod, the brush and the dust collection pipe, thereby filtering harmful gas, protecting the surrounding environment and being beneficial to human health.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic elevational view of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a filtration mechanism of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1 furnace body, 2 connecting pipes, 3 filtering mechanisms, 4 water tanks, 5 fans, 6 connecting valves, 7 spiral pipes, 8 water pumps, 9 controllers, 10 box bodies, 11 filter screens, 12 electric valves, 13 fixed boxes, 14 electric telescopic rods, 15 brushes, 16 dust collection pipes, 17 supporting rods, 18 ventilation pipes, 19 fans, 20 ignition holes, 21 placing plates, 22 water inlet valves, 23 furnace doors, 24 handles and 25 supporting legs.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1-3, the solid waste incinerator comprises a furnace body 1 and a connecting pipe 2, wherein a filtering mechanism 3 is welded at the top of the right side of an inner cavity of the furnace body 1, a water tank 4 is welded at the right side of the furnace body 1, a fan 5 is connected to the top of the right side of the furnace body 1 through bolts, a connecting valve 6 is communicated with the left side of the water tank 4, a spiral pipe 7 is communicated with the left side of the connecting valve 6, and the effect of heat recovery is achieved by arranging the water tank 4, the connecting valve 6 and the spiral pipe 7, so that the heat recycling is facilitated, the left side of the spiral pipe 7 penetrates through the inner cavity of the furnace body 1, a water pump 8 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the furnace body 1, and the top of the spiral pipe 7 penetrates through the furnace body 1 and is communicated with a water inlet pipe of the water pump 8, and a controller 9 is fixedly connected to the front side of the furnace body 1.

The filtering mechanism 3 comprises a box body 10, the right side of the box body 10 is welded with the right side of the inner cavity of the furnace body 1, a filter screen 11 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the box body 10, the filter screen 11 is simply formed by processing metal screens with different meshes, the filtering mechanism is used for filtering molten material flow and increasing material flow resistance, thereby filtering mechanical impurities and improving mixing or plasticizing effects, harmful gas can be filtered through the filter screen 11, thereby surrounding environment is protected, an electric valve 12 is communicated with the bottom of the box body 10, a fixed box 13 is communicated with the top of the box body 10, an electric telescopic rod 14 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the fixed box 13, a brush 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the electric telescopic rod 14, the surface of the filter screen 11 can be cleaned through the arrangement of the electric telescopic rod 14 and the brush 15, a better filtering effect is achieved, the left side of the box body 10 is communicated with the connecting pipe 2, an air inlet pipe of the fan 5 penetrates through the furnace body 1 and is communicated with the right side of the box body 10, and the output end of the controller 9 is respectively connected with the electric valve 12 and the electric telescopic rod 14 in a one-way.

The bottom intercommunication of connecting pipe 2 has dust absorption pipe 16, and the left side fixedly connected with bracing piece 17 of connecting pipe 2 plays the effect of fixed connecting pipe 2 through setting up bracing piece 17, is favorable to harmful gas's filtration, and the left side of bracing piece 17 is riveted with the left side of furnace body 1 inner chamber.

The bottom of furnace body 1 left side communicates has ventilation pipe 18, and ventilation pipe 18's inner chamber fixedly connected with fan 19, through setting up ventilation pipe 18 and fan 19, can be favorable to the burning of solid waste rubbish to the interior air supply of furnace body 1, and the output and the one-way electricity of fan 19 of controller 9 are connected.

Ignition hole 20 has been seted up to the bottom on furnace body 1 right side, and the bottom fixedly connected with in furnace body 1 inner chamber places dish 21, through setting up and placing dish 21, and the operator can place solid waste in furnace body 1 to be favorable to burning process.

The top of the water tank 4 is communicated with a water inlet valve 22, and by arranging the water inlet valve 22, an operator can supplement water to the water tank 4, which is beneficial to the heat recovery process, and the output end of the controller 9 is electrically connected with the water inlet valve 22 in a one-way.

The bottom of the front side of the furnace body 1 is movably connected with a furnace door 23 through a hinge, the right side of the front side of the furnace door 23 is welded with a handle 24, and an operator can open the furnace door 23 by arranging the handle 24, so that solid waste to be incinerated is placed in the furnace body 1.

Four corners of the bottom of the furnace body 1 are all riveted with supporting legs 25, and the device can be fixed at a proper height by arranging the supporting legs 25, so that the operation of the device is facilitated, and the output end of the controller 9 is respectively connected with the fan 5, the connecting valve 6 and the water pump 8 in a unidirectional electric mode.

When the device is used, an operator opens the furnace door 23 through the handle 24 to place solid waste on the top of the placing tray 21, the ignition is carried out through the ignition hole 20, thereby burning the solid waste, the operation controller 9 controls the fan 19 to work, thereby supplying air to the furnace body 1, the burning is facilitated, the operation controller 9 controls the fan 5 to work, thereby sucking harmful gas into the box 10 and being filtered by the filter screen 11, the operation controller 9 controls the connecting valve 6 to be opened, the water pump 8 to work is controlled, the water in the water tank 4 is driven to enter the spiral pipe 7, thereby playing a role in heat recovery, when the filter screen 11 needs to be cleaned, the operation controller 9 controls the electric telescopic rod 14 to extend, the brush 15 is driven to clean the surface of the filter screen 11, the operation controller 9 controls the electric valve 12 to be opened, and therefore impurities on the filter screen 11 fall out of the box 10.

To sum up: the solid waste incinerator solves the problems that the existing incinerator is not generally provided with a heat recovery function, cannot treat waste gas generated by combustion and brings unnecessary trouble to operators through the cooperation of the water tank 4, the connecting valve 6, the spiral pipe 7, the water pump 8, the connecting pipe 2, the filter screen 11, the electric valve 12, the fixed box 13, the electric telescopic rod 14, the brush 15 and the dust suction pipe 16.

Claims

1. Solid waste incinerator, including furnace body (1) and connecting pipe (2), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a boiler body, including furnace body (1), filter mechanism (3) are welded at the top on inner chamber right side, the right side welding of furnace body (1) has water tank (4), there is fan (5) at the top on furnace body (1) right side through bolted connection, the left side intercommunication of water tank (4) has connecting valve (6), the left side intercommunication of connecting valve (6) has spiral pipe (7), the left side of spiral pipe (7) runs through the inner chamber to furnace body (1), the left side fixedly connected with water pump (8) at furnace body (1) top, the top of spiral pipe (7) runs through furnace body (1) and is linked together with the inlet tube of water pump (8), the front side fixedly connected with controller (9) of furnace body (1).

2. The solid waste incinerator according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model provides a filter mechanism (3) is including box (10), the right side of box (10) welds with the right side of furnace body (1) inner chamber, the inner chamber fixedly connected with filter screen (11) of box (10), the bottom intercommunication of box (10) has motorised valve (12), the top intercommunication of box (10) has fixed box (13), the top fixedly connected with electric telescopic handle (14) of fixed box (13) inner chamber, the bottom fixedly connected with brush (15) of electric telescopic handle (14), the left side of box (10) is linked together with connecting pipe (2), the air-supply line of fan (5) runs through furnace body (1) and is linked together with the right side of box (10), the output of controller (9) is connected with motorised valve (12) and electric telescopic handle (14) one-way electricity respectively.

3. The solid waste incinerator according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of connecting pipe (2) is linked together there is dust absorption pipe (16), the left side fixedly connected with bracing piece (17) of connecting pipe (2), the left side of bracing piece (17) is riveted with the left side of furnace body (1) inner chamber.

4. The solid waste incinerator according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of furnace body (1) left side communicates has ventilation pipe (18), the inner chamber fixedly connected with fan (19) of ventilation pipe (18), the output of controller (9) is connected with the one-way electricity of fan (19).

5. The solid waste incinerator according to claim 1, wherein: ignition hole (20) have been seted up to the bottom on furnace body (1) right side, the bottom fixedly connected with of furnace body (1) inner chamber places dish (21).

6. The solid waste incinerator according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the water tank (4) is communicated with a water inlet valve (22), and the output end of the controller (9) is electrically connected with the water inlet valve (22) in a one-way.

7. The solid waste incinerator according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the front side of the furnace body (1) is movably connected with a furnace door (23) through a hinge, and a handle (24) is welded on the right side of the front side of the furnace door (23).

8. The solid waste incinerator according to claim 1, wherein: support legs (25) are riveted at four corners of the bottom of the furnace body (1), and the output end of the controller (9) is respectively connected with the fan (5), the connecting valve (6) and the water pump (8) in a unidirectional electric mode.