CN114555050A - 用于减轻皮肤损伤的包含魁蒿叶提取物的组合物 - Google Patents
用于减轻皮肤损伤的包含魁蒿叶提取物的组合物 Download PDFInfo
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- CN114555050A CN114555050A CN202080072175.7A CN202080072175A CN114555050A CN 114555050 A CN114555050 A CN 114555050A CN 202080072175 A CN202080072175 A CN 202080072175A CN 114555050 A CN114555050 A CN 114555050A
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种用于减轻皮肤损伤的包含魁蒿叶提取物的组合物,涉及一种用于减轻皮肤损伤的化妆品组合物、外用皮肤药物、使用该组合物减轻皮肤损伤的方法以及该组合物用于减轻皮肤损伤的用途,其中所述组合物和药物均包含(i)魁蒿叶提取物;(ii)肝素或其盐;(iii)尿囊素和(iv)右泛醇作为活性成分。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种用于减轻皮肤损伤的包含魁蒿叶(Artemisia princeps)提取物的组合物,更具体地涉及一种用于减轻皮肤损伤的化妆品组合物、一种外用皮肤药物、一种使用该组合物减轻皮肤损伤的方法以及该组合物用于减轻皮肤损伤的用途,其中所述组合物和药物均包含(i)魁蒿叶提取物;(ii)肝素或其盐;(iii)尿囊素和(iv)右泛醇作为活性成分。
背景技术
皮肤与外部环境直接接触,用于使身体免受各种有害因素的影响。诸如衰老、压力、创伤、外来污染物、紫外线等的多种因素会使皮肤损伤,由此出现诸如伤口、产生皮肤皱纹、色素沉着、弹性流失、炎症反应等现象,情况复杂。随着人们对皮肤美容的日益重视,他们试图克服上述现象,同时对与皮肤再生、减少皱纹、改善弹性、减轻色素沉着、减轻炎症等有关的功能性化妆品的兴趣和需求也在不断增长。
根据目前的研究结果,已知胶原蛋白和弹性蛋白的减少和变形与皱纹的产生、弹性流失等直接相关。此外,众所周知的是,决定皮肤颜色的黑色素会因为过度产生或积累而导致色素沉着过度,例如形成斑点、雀斑等。
同时,由于诸如刺激性、发红等安全问题,许多具有减少皱纹、改善弹性、减轻色素沉着等效果的已知物质用于皮肤的用途具有局限性,或者效果不明显,从而难以预期其全面、实质性的减轻皮肤损伤效果,例如缓解伤疤、愈合伤口、缓解炎症等效果。因此,迫切需要开发一种对身体安全且具有优异效果的用于减轻皮肤损伤的新型组合物。
[相关技术参考]
(非专利文献1)NoscarnaTM对兔耳模型肥厚性瘢痕的影响:组织病理学方面(Effects of NoscarnaTM on Hypertrophic Scarring in the Rabbit Ear Model:Histopathological Aspects),Archiυes of Pharmacal Research.,2012年,第35卷,第11期,第1999-2006页。
具体实施方式
技术问题
本发明提供一种用于减轻皮肤损伤的化妆品组合物,其包含魁蒿叶提取物。
本发明提供一种用于减轻皮肤损伤的外用皮肤药物,其包含魁蒿叶提取物。
本发明提供一种用于减轻皮肤损伤的方法,该方法包括将包含魁蒿叶提取物的组合物施用在皮肤上。
本发明提供一种包含魁蒿叶提取物的组合物用于减轻皮肤损伤的用途。
本发明提供一种包含魁蒿叶提取物的组合物在制备用于减轻皮肤损伤的化妆品中的用途。
技术方案
为了努力开发一种安全且对细胞无任何毒性的、具有优异的减轻皮肤损伤效果的组合物,已证实包含魁蒿叶提取物的组合物促进成纤维细胞系的增殖和迁移,显示出对多巴(DOPA)氧化反应的抑制活性,表现出弹性蛋白酶抑制活性和ROS抑制活性,并且抑制炎性细胞因子的表达,从而实施本发明。
本发明可提供一种化妆品组合物,其包含(i)魁蒿叶提取物;(ii)肝素或其盐;(iii)尿囊素和(iv)右泛醇作为活性成分。
本发明可提供一种用于减轻皮肤损伤的化妆品组合物,其包含(i)魁蒿叶提取物;(ii)肝素或其盐;(iii)尿囊素;和(iv)右泛醇作为活性成分。
在本发明中,术语“魁蒿叶”可以指菊科多年生草本植物的叶子,已知其主要具有诸如止血、镇咳和祛痰等的药理作用。在本发明中,本文使用的魁蒿叶可以是商业购买的、自然收获的或自然栽培的,但不限于此。
在本发明中,术语“提取物”可包括提取液本身以及可使用该提取液形成的所有提取物剂型,例如通过对魁蒿叶进行提取而获得的提取液、该提取液的稀释剂或浓缩物、对该提取液进行干燥而获得的干物质、该提取液的粗提纯物或提纯物、其混合物等。
对魁蒿叶进行提取的方法可以没有特别限制,并且可以根据本领域常规使用的方法进行。提取方法的非限制性实例可包括热水提取、超声提取、过滤、回流提取等,这些方法可单独执行,也可以两种或多种方法组合的形式来执行。
在本发明中,用于对魁蒿叶进行提取的提取溶剂的种类可以没有特别限制,只要是本领域公知的溶剂即可。提取溶剂的非限制性实例可包括水、具有1至4个碳原子的醇、其混合溶剂等,这些提取溶剂可单独使用,也可以至少一种或多种提取溶剂结合的方式使用。具体地,提取溶剂可以是水、乙醇或乙醇水溶液,更具体地是50%乙醇水溶液(w/w),但不限于此。
在本发明中,术语“肝素”可以指由D-葡萄糖胺和D-葡萄糖醛酸之间的α-1,4交替键组成的物质,该物质通过口服或注射给药通常可以抑制血液凝固,因此可有利地用于治疗急性冠状动脉疾病、心房颤动、深静脉血栓形成等。
本发明的组合物可包含肝素或其盐,特别是肝素钠,但不限于此。
在本发明中,术语“尿囊素”可以指哺乳动物尿囊中的尿酸通过氧化形成的物质,其化学名可以是(2,5-二氧代-4-咪唑烷基)脲,具有如下式1所示的结构。
[式1]
在本发明中,术语“右泛醇”可以指维生素B5,泛酸的醇衍生物,并且由于被氧化成泛酸的性质,也可称为维生素B5的维生素原。右泛醇可以是具有如下式2所示的结构的材料。
[式2]
在本发明中,术语“减轻皮肤损伤”可以指通常使受损皮肤的状况改善或好转的所有行为,具体可以指实现皮肤再生(伤口愈合)、减轻或缓解伤疤、改善皮肤质地、减轻色素(过度)沉着、减少皮肤皱纹、改善皮肤弹性和减轻皮肤刺激(减轻炎症)的行为,但不限于此。“减轻皮肤损伤”可包括减轻由烧伤、疤痕、色素沉着等原因引起的受损皮肤,包括色素沉着、瘢痕等。
术语“皮肤再生”可以指为了修复因衰老、创伤、疾病等对皮肤造成的损伤而重建皮肤组织的一系列反应。在本发明中,皮肤再生具体可以指伤口愈合等,但不限于此。
术语“减轻或缓解伤疤”可以指减轻或缓解在受损皮肤愈合期间或之后残留的印记和/或疤痕的一系列反应。在本发明中,减轻或缓解伤疤具体可以指减轻或缓解印记和/或疤痕的颜色、印记和/或疤痕的增厚程度、印记和/或疤痕的瘙痒等,但不限于此。
术语“改善皮肤质地”可表示改善皮肤上出现的整体状况,例如软化因皮肤细纹增多、凹痕加深或死皮细胞堆积而引起的粗糙皮肤的一系列反应。在本发明中,改善皮肤质地可表示改善受损皮肤上出现的整体状况,但不限于此。
术语“减轻色素(过度)沉着”可表示使黯淡的肤色变得透亮的一系列反应。在本发明中,减轻色素(过度)沉着可具体表示因雀斑、太阳斑等而黯淡的肤色变得透亮,但不限于此。
术语“减少皮肤皱纹”可表示阻止或抑制皮肤皱纹的形成或者减轻已形成的皱纹的一系列反应。
术语“改善皮肤弹性”可表示减轻皮肤无弹性程度或下垂程度的一系列反应。
术语“减轻皮肤刺激”可表示缓解由外部污染物、疾病等刺激的皮肤症状的一系列反应。在本发明中,减轻皮肤刺激具体可以指减轻由刺激引起的炎症、瘙痒、发红等,但不限于此。
在本发明中,包含(i)魁蒿叶提取物、(ii)肝素或其盐、(iii)尿囊素和(iv)右泛醇的组合物可有利地用于减轻皮肤损伤,具体用于皮肤再生(伤口愈合)、减轻/缓解伤疤、改善皮肤质地、减轻色素(过度)沉着、减少皮肤皱纹、改善皮肤弹性、减轻皮肤刺激(消炎)等。
在这方面,在本发明的一个具体实施方案中,证实了包含(i)魁蒿叶提取物、(ii)肝素或其盐、(iii)尿囊素和(iv)右泛醇的本发明的组合物促进主要由人真皮培养的成纤维细胞系的增殖和迁移,显示出对多巴氧化反应的抑制活性,表现出弹性蛋白酶(分解弹性蛋白的酶)抑制活性和ROS抑制活性,并抑制炎症细胞因子TNF-α的表达。
与单独包含各成分的组合物或包含四种成分中的两种或三种成分的组合物相比,本发明的组合物通过包含所有成分(四种成分)可显示出显著优异的协同作用。
具体而言,与包含肝素或其盐、尿囊素和右泛醇的组合物或只包含魁蒿叶提取物的组合物相比,本发明的组合物通过将魁蒿叶提取物与肝素或其盐、尿囊素和右泛醇的混合物混合可显示出显著优异的协同作用。
基于1重量份的肝素或其盐,本发明的组合物可包含0.05至3.0重量份的魁蒿叶提取物、0.5至30重量份的尿囊素和10至250重量份的右泛醇。
在本发明中,基于1重量份的肝素或其盐,魁蒿叶提取物的含量可以为0.05至3.0重量份,并且其含量具体地可以为0.075至2.5重量份、0.1至2.0重量份、和0.15至1.5重量份,但不限于此。
在本发明中,基于1重量份的肝素或其盐,魁蒿叶提取物的含量可以为0.05至0.5重量份,具体地为0.1至0.3重量份或0.8至1.6重量份,具体地为1.0至1.2重量份,但不限于此。在本发明中,基于1重量份的肝素或其盐,尿囊素的含量可以为0.5至30重量份,具体地可以为0.75至25重量份、1.0至20重量份、2.0至20重量份、2.5至19.95重量份、3.0至15重量份、3.0至5.0重量份、和3.5至4.5重量份,但不限于此。
在本发明中,基于1重量份的肝素或其盐,尿囊素的含量可以为3至5重量份,具体地为3至4重量份或4至5重量份,但不限于此。
在本发明中,基于1重量份的肝素或其盐,右泛醇的含量可以为10至250重量份,并且其含量具体地可以为12.5至230重量份、15至225重量份、17.5至220重量份、20至215重量份、和20.5至210重量份,但不限于此。
在本发明中,基于1重量份的肝素或其盐,右泛醇的含量可以为10至30重量份,具体地为15至25重量份或200至210重量份,具体地为205至210重量份,但不限于此。
基于1重量份的肝素或其盐,本发明的组合物可包含0.1至2.0重量份的魁蒿叶提取物、1.0至20重量份的尿囊素和20至210重量份的右泛醇。
基于1重量份的肝素或其盐,本发明的组合物可包含0.15至1.5重量份的魁蒿叶提取物、2.5至19.95重量份的尿囊素和20.5至210重量份的右泛醇。
基于1重量份的肝素或其盐,本发明的组合物可包含0.05至0.5重量份的魁蒿叶提取物、3至5重量份的尿囊素和10至30重量份的右泛醇。
基于1重量份的肝素或其盐,本发明的组合物可包含0.8至1.6重量份的魁蒿叶提取物、3至5重量份的尿囊素和200至210重量份的右泛醇。
与单独包含各成分的组合物或包含所述四种成分中的两种或三种成分的组合物相比,本发明的组合物通过包含以上述重量份的四种成分可显示出显著优异的协同作用。
具体而言,与包含肝素或其盐、尿囊素和右泛醇的组合物或仅包含魁蒿叶提取物的组合物相比,本发明的组合物通过将上述重量份的魁蒿叶提取物与肝素或其盐、尿囊素和右泛醇的混合物混合可显示出显著优异的协同作用。
基于1000毫升的总组合物,本发明的组合物可包含(i)0.01至0.2g魁蒿叶提取物;(ii)0.01至1.0g肝素或其盐;(iii)0.05至5.0g尿囊素和(iv)5.0至15g右泛醇。
在本发明中,基于1000毫升的总组合物,魁蒿叶提取物的含量可以为0.01至0.2g,并且其含量具体地可以为0.015至0.15g、0.02至0.13g、0.03至0.12g、0.04至0.1g、0.045至0.08g、和0.05至0.07g,但不限于此。
在本发明中,基于1000ml的总组合物,肝素或其盐的含量可以为0.01至1.0g,并且其含量具体地可以为0.02至0.8g、0.03至0.5g、和0.04至0.4g,但不限于此。
在本发明中,基于1000毫升的总组合物,尿囊素的含量可以为0.05至5.0g,并且其含量具体地可以为0.06至4.5g、0.07至4.0g、0.08至3.5g、0.09至3.0g、0.09至2.5g、和0.1至2.0g,但不限于此。
在本发明中,基于1000ml的总组合物,右泛醇的含量可以为5.0至15g,并且其含量具体地可以为5.5至14g、6.0至13g、6.5至12g、7.0至11g、和7.5至10g,但不限于此。
与单独包含各成分的组合物或包含所述四种成分中的两种或三种成分的组合物相比,本发明的组合物通过包含以上述重量的四种成分可显示出显著优异的协同作用。
具体地,与包含肝素或其盐、尿囊素和右泛醇的组合物或仅包含魁蒿叶提取物的组合物相比,本发明的组合物通过将上述重量的魁蒿叶提取物与肝素或其盐、尿囊素和右泛醇的混合物混合可显示出显著优异的协同作用。
基于1重量份的魁蒿叶提取物,肝素或其盐、尿囊素和右泛醇的混合物在本发明的组合物中的含量为50至450重量份的,并且其含量具体地为80至420重量份、90至400重量份、100至250重量份、130至200重量份、和150至180重量份,但不限于此。与单独包含各成分的组合物或包含所述四种成分中的两种或三种成分的组合物相比,本发明的组合物通过包含以上述重量份的四种成分可显示出显著优异的协同作用。
具体地,与包含肝素或其盐、尿囊素和右泛醇的组合物或仅包含魁蒿叶提取物的组合物相比,本发明的组合物通过将上述重量份的魁蒿叶提取物与肝素或其盐、尿囊素和右泛醇的混合物混合可显示出显著优异的协同作用。
除了(i)魁蒿叶提取物、(ii)肝素钠、(iii)尿囊素和(iv)右泛醇作为活性成分,本发明的化妆品组合物中所含的成分还可包括化妆品组合物中常用的成分,并且可包括常规佐剂和载体,例如抗氧化剂、稳定剂、增溶剂、维生素、颜料、着色剂和香料。
本发明的化妆品组合物可以制备成本领域可常规制备的任何剂型,例如溶液、混悬剂、乳剂、糊剂、凝胶、爽肤水、乳膏、洗剂、粉剂、肥皂、含表面活性剂的清洁剂、油剂、面膜(pack)、泡沫剂、贴剂、粉饼、粉底液(emulsion foundation)、蜡粉底、喷雾等,但不限于此。更具体而言,化妆品组合物可以制备成润肤液(skin lotion)、营养洗剂、营养乳霜、按摩霜、精华液、面膜、眼霜、洁面霜、洁面泡沫、洁面水、喷雾或粉剂的剂型。
如果本发明的剂量泡沫是糊剂、乳膏或凝胶,则可以使用动物油、植物油、蜡、石蜡、淀粉、黄芪胶、纤维素衍生物、聚乙二醇、硅、膨润土、二氧化硅、滑石、氧化锌等作为载体成分。
如果本发明的制剂是粉剂或喷雾,则可以使用乳糖、滑石、二氧化硅、氢氧化铝、硅酸钙或聚酰胺粉末作为载体成分。特别是在本发明的制剂是喷雾的情况下,可以进一步包括推进剂,例如氯氟烃、丙烷/丁烷或二甲醚。
如果本发明的制剂是溶液或乳剂,则可以使用溶剂、增溶剂或乳化剂作为载体成分,例如水、乙醇、异丙醇、碳酸乙酯、乙酸乙酯、苯甲醇、苯甲酸苄酯、丙二醇、丁二醇、1,3-丁基二醇油(1,3-butyl glycol oil)、聚氧乙烯氢化蓖麻油、甘油、丙三醇、脂肪族酯、苯氧乙醇、三乙醇胺、聚乙二醇、蜂蜡、聚山梨醇酯60、山梨聚糖倍半油酸酯、石蜡、山梨聚糖硬脂酸酯、亲脂性单硬脂酸甘油、硬脂酸、硬脂酸甘油酯/PEG-400硬脂酸酯、羧基聚合物、谷甾醇、聚甘油2-油酸酯、神经酰胺、胆固醇、硬脂醇聚醚-4、磷酸双十六烷基酯、澳洲坚果油(macadamia oil)、羧基乙烯基聚合物、黄原胶、山梨聚糖的脂肪酸酯等。
如果本发明的制剂是混悬剂,则在此使用的载体成分可包括液体稀释剂(如水、乙醇、丁二醇或丙二醇),悬浮剂(如乙氧基化异硬脂醇、聚氧乙烯山梨糖醇酯和聚氧乙烯山梨聚糖酯)、微晶纤维素、羟乙基纤维素、透明质酸钠、苯氧乙醇、偏氢氧化铝、膨润土、琼脂、黄蓍胶等。
如果本发明的制剂是含有表面活性剂的清洁剂,则在此所用的载体成分可包括脂肪醇硫酸盐、脂肪醇醚硫酸盐、磺基琥珀酸单酯、羟乙基磺酸盐、咪唑啉衍生物、甲基牛磺酸盐、肌氨酸盐、脂肪酸酰胺醚硫酸盐、烷基酰胺甜菜碱、脂肪醇、脂肪酸甘油酯、脂肪酸二乙醇酰胺、植物油、羊毛脂衍生物、乙氧基化甘油脂肪酸酯等。
如果本发明的制剂是面膜(撕拉式面膜、洗净式面膜或面贴式面膜),则在此使用的载体成分可包括聚乙烯醇、高岭土、滑石、氧化锌、二氧化钛等。
本发明可提供一种用于减轻皮肤损伤的外用皮肤药物,其包含(i)魁蒿叶提取物;(ii)肝素或其盐;(iii)尿囊素和(iv)右泛醇作为活性成分。
在这种情况下,“魁蒿叶”、“提取物”、“肝素”、“尿囊素”、“右泛醇”和“减轻皮肤损伤”的定义可与上述定义相同。
在本发明中,术语“外用皮肤药物”遵循一个概念,通常包含外用于皮肤的所有材料,并且外用皮肤药物的非限制性实例可包括膏药、洗剂、搽剂、液体和溶液、气雾剂、提取物、软膏、流浸膏、乳剂、混悬剂、胶囊、乳膏、软的或硬的明胶胶囊和糊剂。
根据本发明的外用皮肤药物可以是肠胃外给药制剂,通过添加市售的无机或有机载体、赋形剂和稀释剂,该肠胃外给药制剂被配制成固体、半固体或液体形式。用于肠胃外给药的制剂可以是用于经皮给药的剂型,其选自滴剂、软膏、洗剂、凝胶、乳膏、贴剂、喷雾剂、混悬剂和乳剂,但不限于此。
可以包含在外用制剂中的载体、赋形剂和稀释剂可包括乳糖、右旋糖、蔗糖、寡糖、山梨糖醇、甘露糖醇、木糖醇、赤藓糖醇、麦芽糖醇、淀粉、阿拉伯胶、海藻酸盐、明胶、磷酸钙、硅酸钙、纤维素、甲基纤维素、微晶纤维素、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、水、羟基苯甲酸甲酯、羟基苯甲酸丙酯、滑石、硬脂酸镁和矿物油。
在根据每个配方的外用皮肤制剂组合物中,根据其他外用皮肤制剂的配方或预期用途,本领域技术人员可以毫无困难地选择和混合除了本发明的上述组合物之外的其他成分,当这些成分与其他原材料同时使用时,可以产生协同作用。
本发明的外用皮肤药物中所含的各成分的重量、各成分之间的重量比、在魁蒿叶提取物、肝素或其盐、尿囊素和右泛醇的混合物中的重量比,等等,可以与组合物中的相同。
本发明可提供一种用于减轻皮肤损伤的方法,包括将组合物施用到皮肤上,该组合物包含(i)魁蒿叶提取物;(ii)肝素或其盐;(iii)尿囊素和(iv)右泛醇作为活性成分。
本发明可提供组合物用于减轻皮肤损伤的用途,该组合物包含(i)魁蒿叶提取物;(ii)肝素或其盐;(iii)尿囊素和(iv)右泛醇作为活性成分。
本发明可提供组合物在制备用于减轻皮肤损伤的化妆品中的用途,该组合物包含(i)魁蒿叶提取物;(ii)肝素或其盐;(iii)尿囊素和(iv)右泛醇作为活性成分。
在这种情况下,“魁蒿叶”、“提取物”、“肝素”、“尿囊素”、“右泛醇”和“减轻皮肤损伤”的定义可与上文描述的定义相同。
组合物中所含的各成分的重量、各成分之间的重量比、在魁蒿叶提取物、肝素或其盐、尿囊素和右泛醇的混合物中的重量比等可以与上文描述的相同。
有益效果
包含魁蒿叶提取物的本发明的组合物促进主要由人真皮培养的成纤维细胞系的增殖和迁移,显示出对多巴氧化反应的抑制活性,表现出弹性蛋白酶(分解弹性蛋白的酶)的抑制活性、和ROS抑制活性,并抑制炎症细胞因子TNF-α的表达,因此可有利地用于皮肤再生(伤口愈合)、减轻/缓解伤疤、改善皮肤质地、减轻色素(过度)沉着、减少皮肤皱纹、改善皮肤弹性、缓解皮肤刺激(消炎)等。
发明的最佳实施方案
下面将通过示例性实施方案对本发明进行更详细的描述。提供这些示范性的实施方案只是为了说明本发明,因此对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明的范围显然不限于此。
制备例1:魁蒿叶提取物的制备
将6kg 50%乙醇水溶液(w/w)加入600g魁蒿叶中,在约60℃加热提取8小时,然后过滤。加入1%(w/w)活性炭(与总滤液相比)后,将混合物搅拌大约一到两小时,然后过滤。将滤液减压浓缩,得到60g干提取物。
制备例2:制备包含魁蒿叶提取物的组合物
本发明实施例1-6的组合物的含量与如下表1所示的含量相同。
[表1]
单位:g
如下表2所示,将右泛醇溶解于纯净水中,加入通过将1g魁蒿叶提取物溶解在10L魁蒿叶提取物溶液(0.01%)中获得的溶液,或加入通过将2g魁蒿叶提取物溶解于10L魁蒿叶提取物溶液(0.02%)中获得的溶液,然后将肝素钠和尿囊素溶解,并用1L纯化水称重,以制备包含以下四种成分的组合物:右泛醇、魁蒿叶提取物、尿囊素和肝素钠。
[表2]
单位:g
实施例1:皮肤再生(伤口愈合)、减轻/缓解伤疤和改善皮肤质地(伤口愈合试验)
的效果
在人真皮成纤维(HDF)细胞系中评估样品毒性,从而证实其没有毒性。
为了证实本发明的组合物对皮肤再生(伤口愈合)、减轻/缓解伤疤和改善皮肤质地的效果,用显微镜观察促进主要由人真皮培养的成纤维细胞系中细胞迁移的效果。具体而言,将主要由人真皮培养的成纤维细胞系接种到培养皿的底部,然后置于含有50IU/ml青霉素、50μg/ml链霉素和10%FBS的DMEM培养基中,接着在37℃、含有5%二氧化碳的培养箱中孵育4小时。将培养的细胞系以3×106细胞/ml在24孔板中孵育24小时,然后用刮刀(p200移液管尖端)刮擦培养皿底部,从而在培养皿的底部形成空白空间,接着用测试物质(纯净水或各实施例的组合物)处理,24小时后和48小时后分别用倒置显微镜观察测试物质促进细胞迁移的作用。其结果如下表3(24小时后)和下表4(48小时后)所示。
[表3]
实施例1 | 实施例2 | 实施例3 | 实施例4 | 实施例5 | 实施例6 | |
对照组 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 |
实验组 | 93.81 | 92.00 | 74.98 | 73.25 | 71.56 | 62.45 |
单位:%
[表4]
实施例1 | 实施例2 | 实施例3 | 实施例4 | 实施例5 | 实施例6 | |
对照组 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 100.00 |
实验组 | 91.85 | 88.65 | 57.41 | 55.69 | 51.56 | 51.25 |
单位:%
根据以上结果,发现本发明的组合物显示出优异的促进细胞迁移的效果,并且可以有利地用于皮肤再生(伤口愈合)、减轻/缓解伤疤和改善皮肤质地。此外,发现本发明的组合物可减轻受损皮肤的状况。
实施例2:减轻色素(过度)沉着的效果(多巴氧化抑制试验)
在B16F10小鼠细胞系中评估样品毒性,从而证实其没有毒性。
为了确认本发明的组合物减轻色素(过度)沉着的效果,观察了酪氨酸酶(在黑色素合成过程中,速率决定步骤涉及的酪氨酸酶)对多巴氧化的抑制活性。具体而言,将850μL0.1M磷酸盐缓冲液(PBS,pH7.0)、50μL测试物质和50μL人酪氨酸酶依次加入试管中。将50μL0.06mM左旋多巴(L-3,4-二羟基苯丙氨酸)溶液作为底物加入所得溶液中并在37℃下进行反应,然后在475nm处测量吸光度。使用通过溶解样品得到的溶剂代替样品溶液作为空白样品溶液,进行校正。使用以下等式计算DPOA氧化反应的抑制率。其结果如下表5所示。
DOPA氧化反应的抑制率(%)=100–每个样品溶液的反应吸光度/空白样品溶液的反应吸光度X100
[表5]
实施例1 | 实施例2 | 实施例3 | 实施例4 | 实施例5 | 实施例6 | |
实验组 | 27.72 | 21.59 | 26.18 | 18.50 | 15.09 | 13.56 |
单位:%
根据以上结果,发现本发明的组合物显示出优异的对DPOA氧化反应的抑制活性,可有利地用于减轻色素(过度)沉着。此外,发现本发明的组合物可减轻受损皮肤的状况。
实施例3:减少皮肤皱纹和改善皮肤弹性的效果
在人真皮成纤维(HDF)细胞系中评估样品毒性,从而证实了其没有毒性。
弹性蛋白酶抑制试验
为了确认本发明的组合物对减少皮肤皱纹和改善皮肤弹性的效果,观察弹性蛋白酶抑制活性,该弹性蛋白酶通过扭转弹性蛋白(一种构成皮肤真皮的主要蛋白质)的三维结构使皮肤真皮层凹陷。将测试物质加入50mMTris-HCl(pH8.6)水溶液中,并将100μL所获的水溶液分装到96孔板中。将反应底物N-琥珀酰-(Ala)3-对硝基苯胺加入50mM Tris-HCl(pH8.8)溶液中,使其浓度达到2.2mM,再将其中20μL所获的溶液分装到已装有水溶液的96孔板中。制备0.25mg/ml弹性蛋白酶(来自猪胰腺;≥4单位/mg蛋白,是一种反应酶),其中将30μL反应酶进一步分装到96孔板中。在25℃下反应10分钟后,在410nm的外径处测量吸光度。其结果如下表6所示。
[表6]
实施例1 | 实施例2 | 实施例3 | 实施例4 | 实施例5 | 实施例6 | |
对照组 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
实验组 | 9.80 | 34.89 | 21.56 | 38.20 | 47.04 | 50.07 |
单位:%
根据上述结果,发现本发明的组合物显示出优异的弹性蛋白酶抑制活性,并且可有利地用于减少皮肤皱纹和改善皮肤弹性。此外,发现本发明的组合物可减轻受损皮肤的状况。
ROS抑制能力分析(ROS试验)
为了确认本发明的组合物对减少皮肤皱纹和改善皮肤弹性的效果,观察活性氧(ROS)(作为皮肤皱纹和弹性流失的主要原因之一)抑制能力。具体而言,将细胞系孵育并接种在用于ROS分析的试剂盒中,24小时后,与50uM DCFH-DA(2',7'-二氯荧光素二乙酸酯)反应30分钟。在处理测试物质并反应24小时后,以吸光度测量荧光反应。使用下式计算ROS抑制能力,其结果如下表7所示。
ROS抑制能力(%)=100–实验组的荧光值/对照组的荧光值X100
[表7]
实施例2 | 实施例3 | 实施例4 | 实施例5 | 实施例6 | |
实验组 | 20.34 | 2.54 | 18.64 | 37.29 | 35.59 |
单位:%
根据上述结果,发现本发明的组合物显示出优异的ROS抑制能力,并且可以有利地用于减少皮肤皱纹和改善皮肤弹性。此外,发现本发明的组合物可减轻受损皮肤的状况。
实施例4:抗炎作用
在RAW264.7鼠巨噬细胞系中评估样品毒性,从而证实其没有毒性。
观察炎性细胞因子TNF-α表达抑制活性,以证实本发明组合物的抗炎作用。加入测试物质制备水溶液,并将50μL所获的水溶液分装到96孔板中。将50μL抗体进一步分装到装有水溶液的96孔板中。使用搅拌器以400rpm搅拌P板,并在室温下孵育1小时。使用350μL清洗液在室温下洗涤孵化板三次。将100μL TMB显影液分装到96孔板中,在无光的条件下反应10分钟,同时使用搅拌器以400rpm搅拌。将100μL终止液分装到反应板的每个孔中,并用搅拌器搅拌1分钟,然后在O.D.450nm处测量吸光度。其结果如下表8所示。
[表8]
实施例1 | 实施例2 | 实施例3 | 实施例4 | 实施例5 | 实施例6 | |
对照组 | 1.01 | 1.01 | 1.01 | 1.01 | 1.01 | 1.01 |
LPS | 1.67 | 1.67 | 1.67 | 1.67 | 1.67 | 1.67 |
实验组 | 0.92 | 0.70 | 0.62 | 0.58 | 0.24 | 0.24 |
根据以上结果,发现本发明的组合物显示出优异的TNF-α表达抑制活性,可有利地用于减轻皮肤刺激(缓解消炎)。此外,发现本发明的组合物可减轻受损皮肤的状况。
虽然上文已经详细描述了本发明的特定部分,但是对于本领域技术人员显而易见的是,这些详细描述仅用于说明示例性实施例,而不是为了限制本发明的范围。因此,应当理解,本发明的实质范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。
Claims (16)
1.一种化妆品组合物,其包含以下物质作为活性成分:
(i)魁蒿叶提取物;
(ii)肝素或其盐;
(iii)尿囊素;和
(iv)右泛醇。
2.如权利要求1所述的化妆品组合物,其中所述肝素或其盐是肝素钠。
3.如权利要求1所述的化妆品组合物,其中所述化妆品组合物用于减轻皮肤损伤。
4.如权利要求3所述的化妆品组合物,其中所述减轻皮肤损伤是选自以下中的至少一种:皮肤再生(伤口愈合)、减轻/缓解伤疤、改善皮肤质地、减轻色素(过度)沉着、减少皮肤皱纹、改善皮肤弹性和减轻皮肤刺激(缓解炎症)。
5.如权利要求1所述的化妆品组合物,其中基于1重量份的(ii)肝素或其盐,所述化妆品组合物包含(i)0.05至3.0重量份的魁蒿叶提取物、(iii)0.5至30重量份的尿囊素和(iv)10至250重量份的右泛醇。
6.如权利要求1所述的化妆品组合物,其中基于1重量份的(ii)肝素或其盐,所述化妆品组合物包含(i)0.15至1.5重量份的魁蒿叶提取物、(iii)2.5至19.95重量份的尿囊素和(iv)20.5至210重量份的右泛醇。
7.如权利要求1所述的化妆品组合物,其中所述化妆品组合物是选自以下的剂型:溶液、混悬剂、乳剂、糊剂、凝胶、爽肤水、乳膏、洗剂、粉剂、肥皂、含表面活性剂的清洁剂、油剂、面膜、泡沫剂、贴剂、粉饼、粉底液、蜡粉底和喷雾。
8.一种外用皮肤药物,其包含以下物质作为活性成分:
(i)魁蒿叶提取物;
(ii)肝素或其盐;
(iii)尿囊素;和
(iv)右泛醇。
9.如权利要求8所述的外用皮肤药物,其中所述肝素或其盐是肝素钠。
10.如权利要求8所述的外用皮肤药物,其中所述外用皮肤药物用于减轻皮肤损伤。
11.如权利要求8所述的外用皮肤药物,其中基于1重量份的(ii)肝素或其盐,所述外用皮肤药物包含(i)0.05至3.0重量份的魁蒿叶提取物、(iii)0.5至30重量份的尿囊素和(iv)10至250重量份的右泛醇。
12.如权利要求8所述的外用皮肤药物,其中基于1重量份的(ii)肝素或其盐,所述外用皮肤药物包含(i)0.15至1.5重量份的魁蒿叶提取物、(iii)2.5至19.95重量份的尿囊素和(iv)20.5至210重量份的右泛醇。
13.如权利要求8所述的外用皮肤药物,其中所述外用皮肤药物是选自以下的剂型:膏药、洗剂、搽剂、液体和溶液、气雾剂、提取物、软膏、流浸膏、乳剂、混悬剂、胶囊、乳膏、软明胶胶囊或硬明胶胶囊、和糊剂。
14.一种用于减轻皮肤损伤的方法,所述方法包括将权利要求1所述的组合物施用在皮肤上。
15.如权利要求1所述的组合物用于减轻皮肤损伤的用途。
16.如权利要求1所述的组合物在制备用于减轻皮肤损伤的化妆品组合物中的用途。
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