CN114521541B - Hazelnut pest control device for forestry - Google Patents
Hazelnut pest control device for forestry Download PDFInfo
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- CN114521541B CN114521541B CN202210254289.4A CN202210254289A CN114521541B CN 114521541 B CN114521541 B CN 114521541B CN 202210254289 A CN202210254289 A CN 202210254289A CN 114521541 B CN114521541 B CN 114521541B
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- pest control
- control device
- trapping
- forestry
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/08—Attracting and catching insects by using combined illumination or colours and suction effects
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/10—Catching insects by using Traps
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M2200/00—Kind of animal
- A01M2200/01—Insects
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a hazeltree pest control device for forestry, and relates to the technical field of pest control devices. Including removing the base, remove and set up the stand on the base, set up elevating system on the stand, be equipped with the backup pad on the elevating system, the backup pad both ends are equipped with trapping mechanism respectively, trapping mechanism includes the insect catching section of thick bamboo, insect catching section of thick bamboo open-top, the opening top sets up the air inlet grille, the air inlet grille top is equipped with the cover, the cover bottom is fixed to be equipped with trap lamp source, insect catching section of thick bamboo inner chamber is collecting chamber from top to bottom in proper order, suction chamber and exhaust chamber, be equipped with pest nature and lure the bottle in the collecting chamber, be equipped with the fan in the suction chamber, be equipped with the air outlet on the exhaust chamber lateral wall. The pest control device provided by the invention eliminates pests by using the trapping mechanism, does not pollute the environment, does not need to consume a great deal of time and manpower to spray for a plurality of times, and greatly improves the deinsectization efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pest control devices, in particular to a pest control device for a hazel tree for forestry.
Background
Hazel is a plant belonging to the family Betulaceae and being fallen leaves, shrubs or small trees and yellow brown in flowers, and the fruits of the hazel are called hazelnuts, so that the hazelnut is edible and one of four large nuts in the international trade market, but the yield of the hazelnuts is greatly influenced by the influence of plant diseases and insect pests every year.
The existing common deinsectization mode is to manually spray the pesticide to remove the insects, but the pesticide has great environmental pollution, the buds and leaves of hazeltrees are often main habitat places of pests, the positions are higher than the ground, the work difficulty of spraying the pesticide is great, when the pesticide is sprayed, the pesticide can drift along the wind, only part of the pesticide falls on the buds and the leaves, so that the effect of preventing and controlling the insects is poor, a large amount of time and manpower are consumed to spray for multiple times, and the deinsectization efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a hazelnut pest control device for forestry, which aims to solve the problems in the prior art.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a hazel tree pest control device for forestry, includes the mobile base, set up the stand on the mobile base, set up elevating system on the stand, be equipped with the backup pad on the elevating system, the backup pad both ends are equipped with trapping mechanism respectively, trapping mechanism includes an insect catching section of thick bamboo, insect catching section of thick bamboo open top sets up the air inlet grille above the opening, the air inlet grille top is equipped with the cover, the cover bottom is fixed and is equipped with the trap lamp source, insect catching section of thick bamboo inner chamber is the collecting chamber from top to bottom in proper order, and suction chamber and exhaust chamber are equipped with pest nature trap bottle in the collecting chamber, be equipped with the fan in the suction chamber, be equipped with the air outlet on the exhaust chamber lateral wall.
Further, elevating system includes lead screw, sliding plate and driving motor, driving motor set up in the stand bottom, the lead screw bottom with driving motor's output is connected, sliding plate one side is equipped with the screw hole, the screw hole rotates with the lead screw to be connected, the sliding plate keep away from one side of screw hole with backup pad fixed connection.
Further, the bottom of the upright post is provided with a cavity, the front side of the upright post is provided with a groove, the driving motor is fixedly arranged in the cavity, the screw rod is arranged in the groove, the side wall of the groove is provided with a sliding groove, the side wall of the sliding plate is provided with a sliding block, and the sliding block is in sliding connection with the sliding groove.
Further, a plurality of rollers are arranged at the bottom of the movable base.
Further, a telescopic support column is arranged between the movable base and the support plate.
Compared with the prior art, the hazeltree pest control device for forestry provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the insect pest is eliminated by the trapping mechanism, the environment is not polluted, a large amount of time and manpower are not required to be consumed for spraying for a plurality of times, and the deinsectization efficiency is greatly improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the joint between the upright post and the support plate.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the trapping mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the trapping mechanism of the present invention.
The device comprises a 1-moving base, a 2-upright post, a 21-groove, a 22-sliding groove, a 3-lifting mechanism, a 31-screw rod, a 32-sliding plate, a 33-threaded hole, a 34-sliding block, a 4-supporting plate, a 6-trapping mechanism, a 61-insect catching barrel, a 62-air inlet grille, a 63-barrel cover, a 64-insect trapping lamp source, a 65-air outlet, a 7-telescopic supporting column, an 8-fan and a 9-escape preventing funnel net.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further described below through the attached drawings and the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the invention provides a hazeltree pest control device for forestry, which comprises a movable base 1, wherein a plurality of rollers are arranged at the bottom of the movable base 1, and the device can be quickly moved to a designated position through the rollers; the movable base 1 is provided with an upright post 2, the upright post 2 is provided with a lifting mechanism 3, the lifting mechanism 3 is provided with a supporting plate 4, two ends of the supporting plate 4 are respectively provided with a trapping mechanism 6, and the supporting plate 4 can be driven to move up and down through the lifting mechanism 3. The telescopic support column 7 is arranged between the movable base 1 and the support plate 4, and when the support plate 4 moves up and down, the telescopic support column 7 stretches or shortens along with the telescopic support column, so that the support plate 4 is stable.
The trapping mechanism 6 comprises an insect trapping barrel 61, an air inlet grille 62 is arranged above the opening of the top of the insect trapping barrel 61, a barrel cover 63 is arranged at the top of the air inlet grille 62, an insect trapping lamp source 64 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the barrel cover 63, a collecting chamber, an air suction chamber and an exhaust chamber are sequentially arranged in the inner cavity of the insect trapping barrel 61 from top to bottom, a pest trapping bottle is arranged in the collecting chamber, a fan 8 is arranged in the air suction chamber, and an air outlet 65 is arranged on the side wall of the exhaust chamber. The collecting chamber, the air suction chamber and the exhaust chamber are respectively provided with a baffle plate, and micropores are arranged on the baffle plates so as to ventilate, and the diameter of each micropore is smaller than the maximum width of pests.
In this embodiment, the backup pad 4 is U type opening structure, and two trapping mechanism 6 are located the both sides of backup pad 4 respectively, and moving base 1 moves to the assigned position fast during the use to the insect is lured to the trap lamp source 64 of trapping mechanism 6 to catch it, realize once only eliminating the pest completely, reduced worker's intensity of labour.
In this embodiment, the insect trap light source 64 is an ultraviolet lamp bead, and the light source of the ultraviolet lamp bead is more suitable for warming environmental artifact, so that insect pests are more easy to be attracted. After the fan 8 is started, air enters from the air inlet grille 62 and is blown out from the air outlet holes when the fan 8 is started, and the insect is sucked into the collecting chamber by utilizing negative pressure generated by the fan 8, and the pest trapping bottle is arranged in the collecting chamber, so that the insect actively enters the collecting chamber.
The collection chamber is still equipped with anti-escape funnel net 9 in, and anti-escape funnel net 9 is the funnel dress, and only intermediate position is equipped with the through-hole, and the pest can get into in the middle of, after arriving the collection chamber bottom, can only upwards climb out the collection chamber when the pest escape, because the hole in the middle of anti-escape funnel net 9 is less, has reduced the probability that the pest climbed out to a certain extent.
Preferably, the lifting mechanism 3 comprises a screw rod 31, a sliding plate 32 and a driving motor, the driving motor is arranged at the bottom of the upright post 2, one end of the screw rod 31 is connected with the output end of the driving motor, one side of the sliding plate 32 is provided with a threaded hole 33, the threaded hole 33 is rotationally connected with the screw rod 31, and one side of the sliding plate 32 away from the threaded hole 33 is fixedly connected with the supporting plate 4. The bottom of the upright post 2 is provided with a cavity, the front side of the upright post is provided with a groove 21, the driving motor is fixedly arranged in the cavity, the screw rod 31 is arranged in the groove 21, the side wall of the groove 21 is provided with a sliding groove, the side wall of the sliding plate 32 is provided with a sliding block 34, and the sliding block 34 is in sliding connection with the sliding groove 22. When the sliding plate 32 is installed, the sliding plate 32 slides downwards into the groove 21 from the top of the upright post 2, and the sliding block 34 just slides into the sliding groove 22.
When the pest control device is used, the driving motor drives the screw rod 31 to rotate, the sliding plate 32 moves up and down along the screw rod 31 in the height direction, the sliding blocks 34 on the left side and the right side of the sliding plate 32 slide along the sliding grooves on the inner walls of the grooves of the upright posts 2, stability of the sliding plate 32 during moving is guaranteed, the sliding plate 32 drives the supporting plate 4 to move up and down, namely the trapping mechanism 6 can ascend or descend to trap pests at different positions, the pest control effect is improved, and meanwhile, the using range is wider.
Working principle: when the pest control device is used, the device is quickly moved to a designated position by using the movable base 1, the height position of the trapping mechanism 6 is adjusted by using the lifting device 3, the pest trapping lamp source 64 is turned on, the pests are attracted to the vicinity of the pest trapping lamp source 64, the fan 8 is turned on to suck the pests into the collecting chamber by using the negative pressure generated by the fan 8, meanwhile, the escape of the pests can be prevented by using the escape-preventing funnel net 9, the environment is not polluted, a large amount of time and manpower are not required to be consumed for spraying for a plurality of times, and the pest control efficiency is greatly improved.
The foregoing description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the technical scope of the present invention, so that any minor modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical principles of the present invention still fall within the scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The hazel tree pest control device for forestry is characterized by comprising a movable base, wherein an upright post is arranged on the movable base, a lifting mechanism is arranged on the upright post, a supporting plate is arranged on the lifting mechanism, trapping mechanisms are respectively arranged at two ends of the supporting plate, each trapping mechanism comprises a trapping cylinder, an opening is formed in the top of each trapping cylinder, an air inlet grille is arranged above the opening, a cylinder cover is arranged at the top of each air inlet grille, a pest trapping lamp source is fixedly arranged at the bottom of each cylinder cover, a collecting chamber, an air suction chamber and an exhaust chamber are sequentially arranged in the inner cavity of each trapping cylinder from top to bottom, pest trapping bottles are arranged in the collecting chambers, fans are arranged in the air suction chambers, and air outlets are arranged on the side walls of the exhaust chambers;
the collecting chamber is also provided with an escape-preventing funnel net which is funnel-shaped, and the middle position is provided with a through hole.
2. The hazelnut pest control device for forestry of claim 1, wherein the elevating system comprises a screw, a sliding plate and a driving motor, the driving motor is arranged at the bottom of the upright post, the bottom of the screw is connected with the output end of the driving motor, one side of the sliding plate is provided with a threaded hole, the threaded hole is rotationally connected with the screw, and one side of the sliding plate away from the threaded hole is fixedly connected with the supporting plate.
3. The hazeltree pest control device for forestry of claim 2, wherein the bottom of the upright is provided with a cavity, the front side of the upright is provided with a groove, the driving motor is fixedly arranged in the cavity, the screw rod is arranged in the groove, the side wall of the groove is provided with a sliding groove, the side wall of the sliding plate is provided with a sliding block, and the sliding block is in sliding connection with the sliding groove.
4. A hazelnut pest control device for forestry as claimed in claim 1, wherein said movable base has a plurality of rollers at the bottom thereof.
5. A hazelnut pest control device for forestry as claimed in claim 1, wherein a telescopic support column is provided between said movable base and said support plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210254289.4A CN114521541B (en) | 2022-03-15 | 2022-03-15 | Hazelnut pest control device for forestry |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210254289.4A CN114521541B (en) | 2022-03-15 | 2022-03-15 | Hazelnut pest control device for forestry |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114521541A CN114521541A (en) | 2022-05-24 |
| CN114521541B true CN114521541B (en) | 2023-04-25 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210254289.4A Active CN114521541B (en) | 2022-03-15 | 2022-03-15 | Hazelnut pest control device for forestry |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN114521541B (en) |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5268378B2 (en) * | 2008-01-30 | 2013-08-21 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Elevator car |
| KR20130025565A (en) * | 2011-09-02 | 2013-03-12 | 최기홍 | Air purifying sterilizer having the function of signboard |
| CN203913080U (en) * | 2014-05-07 | 2014-11-05 | 浙江中穗实业有限责任公司 | Utilize the automation grain storage pest trapper of wireless control technology |
| CN209376519U (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2019-09-13 | 长安大学 | A kind of Forestry Ecological insect-catching equipment |
| CN111642476B (en) * | 2020-06-19 | 2021-09-14 | 湖南凤神油茶有限公司 | Efficient pest control equipment for camellia oleifera and using method |
| CN213074137U (en) * | 2020-07-15 | 2021-04-30 | 广州天地林业有限公司 | Forestry pest trapping device |
| CN213214983U (en) * | 2020-07-27 | 2021-05-18 | 安徽禾本林业综合服务有限公司 | Be applied to disease and pest control equipment of forestry trees |
| CN214593739U (en) * | 2020-09-14 | 2021-11-05 | 张掖市祁林科技有限公司 | Fruit tree pest and disease control and prevention device |
| CN214257702U (en) * | 2021-01-18 | 2021-09-24 | 孙颖 | Forestry plant protection disease and pest control device |
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- 2022-03-15 CN CN202210254289.4A patent/CN114521541B/en active Active
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| CN114521541A (en) | 2022-05-24 |
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